Unit 1 Home （单元自测·江苏南通专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏南通专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这栋楼有十二层，我的公寓在第十二层。 考查数词用法。第一空，根据空前“There are”和空后“floors”可知，此处是表示数量，所以要用基数词twelve，表示“十二层”；第二空，根据空前定冠词“the”和空后单数名词“floor”可知，此处要用序数词twelfth，表示“第十二层”。故选C。 2．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来很香。你真是个好厨师。——谢谢。尝一点，你会更喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。cooks烹饪；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“The fish…nice.”可知，此处是主系表结构，而cooks是实义动词，不能用于主系表结构，故排除cooks。鱼无法“听起来”很好，故排除sounds。根据“Try some…”可知，说话人此时还没有品尝鱼，故排除tastes。人们通常先闻到食物的香气，然后才会品尝。smells符合语境，故选D。 3．—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们学校教学楼的数量吗？——五栋。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；price价格；score分数；number数量。根据“Five.”可知，此处是询问数量，the number of“……的数量”，故选D。 4．The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的球队赢得足球比赛的消息终于让球迷们振作起来了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；hold up举起；stay up熬夜。根据“our team won the football game”可知，球队赢得比赛，这是一个能够振奋人心的好消息，球迷们听到后应是振作了起来。故选B。 5．Which of the words has the same syllables as the word “wonderful”? A．places B．window C．village D．family 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的音节数与“wonderful”相同？ 考查语音知识。places/ˈpleɪsɪz/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/；family/ˈfæməli/。family有三个音节，其他单词均有两个音节。故选D。 6．I find listening to music at night so ________ it really helps me sleep well. A．amazing B．interesting C．relaxing D．exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现晚上听音乐很放松，它真的能帮助我睡得好。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人大为惊奇的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“it really helps me sleep well”可知，有助于睡眠，应是晚上听音乐很放松。故选C。 7．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据央视新闻报道，2025年3月15日，《哪吒2》在全球票房史上排名第五。——太棒了！它值得再看一遍。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。“come+序数词”表示“第几名”，是固定搭配，第一空不填；根据“It’s worth seeing for...second time.”可知，此处指“《哪吒2》值得再看一遍，a second time“再一次，又一次”，第二空填a。故选A。 8．The gold rush (淘金热) began ________. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush. A．in the 1840s; ninety thousand B．in the 1840s; ninety thousands C．in 1840s; ninety thousand D．in 1840s; ninety thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：淘金热开始于19世纪40年代。就在1849年，九万人去了加利福尼亚加入淘金热。 考查数词用法。in the 1840s“19世纪40年代”，其中“the”是定冠词，表示特指，排除C、D；ninety thousand表示“九万”，thousand在表示具体数字时，后面不加“-s”，排除B。故选A。 9．________ my house is a beautiful park. Every morning I exercise in it. A．In the front of B．After C．Over D．Next to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个美丽的公园。我每天早上都在里面锻炼。 考查介词及介词短语。In the front of在……前面， 表示在内部的前面；After在……后，多指时间或顺序；Over在……上面；Next to旁边。根据“…my house is a beautiful park”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示方位，指家旁边有一个美丽的公园，D项符合。故选D。 10．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么过周末。 ——为什么不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈？我们的城市值得一游。 考查动词辨析及特殊疑问句。ride骑，动词原形；visit参观，动词原形；riding骑，动名词形式；visiting参观，动名词形式；to ride骑，动词不定式；to visit参观，动词不定式；a visit参观。结合第一空所在句的“Why not…”及语境可知，此处在建议对方为何不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈，“why not do sth.”意为“为何不做某事”，表示提建议或提供选择性的问题；又结合第二空所在句“…is worth…”及语境可知，此处指“值得一游”，be worth a visit。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Frank is a little boy in a small town. Before he turned nine, he had 11 friends and often felt lonely (孤独的).When his ninth birthday 12 , Frank is very 13 in trucks (卡车). He loves them more than food and computer games. He spends a lot of time 14 magazines about trucks and learning their names. He dreamed of 15 a truck driver. So, Mary 16 a message online, looking for a truck driver for her son’s birthday. And she would pay the driver fifty dollars to give her son a 17 in his truck. After two days, a man named Scott saw Mary’s 18 . Scott took the thing 19 . He knew many other truck drivers. He didn’t want Frank to feel lonely, so he asked his truck driver friends to join him to 20 Frank’s birthday. Some truck drivers said yes right away. And 21 Frank’s big day, sixty-five drivers came, and some went a long way just to be there for Frank. And lots of 22 brought their trucks to Frank’s birthday party. It made Frank very 23 . He had a good time enjoying his favourite trucks. He couldn’t 24 he made so many new friends that day. Now Frank doesn’t 25 lonely. He knows that many people care about him.And they love trucks just like he does. 11．A．many B．few C．new D．old 12．A．came B．met C．finished D．taught 13．A．interested B．mobile C．poor D．dry 14．A．trusting B．reading C．borrowing D．caring 15．A．collecting B．helping C．becoming D．holding 16．A．bought B．sent C．got D．saw 17．A．ride B．prize C．town D．rule 18．A．bag B．face C．head D．message 19．A．carefully B．seriously C．cheaply D．quietly 20．A．show B．tell C．like D．celebrate 21．A．in B．of C．on D．from 22．A．firemen B．drivers C．workers D．farmers 23．A．dark B．happy C．casual D．unhealthy 24．A．meet B．hope C．build D．believe 25．A．smell B．feel C．look D．sound 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了弗兰克九岁前孤独少友、痴迷卡车，妈妈网上寻卡车司机为他庆生，司机斯科特喊来众多同行，众多卡车齐聚生日会，弗兰克交到新朋友，不再感到孤独。 11．句意：在他九岁之前，他几乎没有朋友，经常感到孤独。 many许多的；few很少的；new新的；old老的。根据“often felt lonely”可知，此处是指几乎没有朋友，故选B。 12．句意：当弗兰克的九岁生日到来时，他对卡车非常感兴趣。 came来；met遇见；finished完成；taught教。根据“When his ninth birthday”可知，此处是指生日到来，故选A。 13．句意：当弗兰克的九岁生日到来时，他对卡车非常感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；mobile可移动的；poor贫穷的；dry干燥的。根据“He loves them more than food and computer games.”可知，此处是指他对卡车感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 14．句意：他花了很多时间阅读关于卡车的杂志并学习它们的名字。 trusting信任；reading阅读；borrowing借；caring关心。根据“magazines”可知，此处是指阅读杂志，故选B。 15．句意：他梦想成为一名卡车司机。 collecting收集；helping帮助；becoming成为；holding举行。根据“He dreamed of…a truck driver. ”可知，此处是指成为一名卡车司机，故选C。 16．句意：于是，玛丽在网上发了一条消息，为儿子的生日寻找一名卡车司机。 bought买；sent发送；got得到；saw看见。根据“a message online”可知，此处是指在网上发消息，故选B。 17．句意：她会付给司机五十美元，让他用卡车带儿子一程。 ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；prize奖品；town城镇；rule规则。根据“in his truck”可知，此处是指让司机用卡车带儿子一程，故选A。 18．句意：两天后，一个叫斯科特的人看到了玛丽的消息。 bag包；face脸；head头；message消息。根据“So, Mary…a message online, looking for a truck driver for her son’s birthday.”可知，玛丽在网上找一名司机，此处是指玛丽发布的消息，故选D。 19．句意：斯科特认真地对待这件事。 carefully认真地；seriously严肃地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地。根据“He didn’t want Frank to feel lonely”可知，他对待这件事很认真，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选B。 20．句意：所以他让他的卡车司机朋友们加入他一起庆祝弗兰克的生日。 show展示；tell告诉；like喜欢；celebrate庆祝。根据“Frank’s birthday”可知，此处是指庆祝生日，故选D。 21．句意：在弗兰克的大日子里，六十五名司机来了，有些人长途跋涉只是为了陪伴在弗兰克身边。 in用在年份、月份等之前；of……的；on用在日期、星期等之前；from来自。根据“Frank’s big day”可知，此处是指在弗兰克的大日子那天，故选C。 22．句意：很多司机把他们的卡车带到弗兰克的生日派对上。 firemen消防员；drivers司机；workers工人；farmers农民。根据“their trucks”可知，此处是指司机们，故选B。 23．句意：这让弗兰克非常开心。 dark黑暗的；happy开心的；casual随意的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“He had a good time enjoying his favourite trucks.”可知，此处是指他很开心，故选B。 24．句意：他简直不敢相信那天他交了这么多新朋友。 meet遇见；hope希望；build建造；believe相信。根据“he made so many new friends that day”可知，此处是指他不敢相信交了这么多朋友，故选D。 25．句意：现在弗兰克不再感到孤独了。 smell闻起来；feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“lonely”可知，此处是指感觉孤独，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some advertisements (广告,可缩写为Ad.). Read them and answer the questions. No.1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560987. No.2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $800 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help. No.3 There is a townhouse for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436. No.4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 513 0202. 26．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A．the big house Ad.1 B．the flat in Ad.2 C．the townhouse in Ad.3 D．the flat in Ad.4 27．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A．Mr Morris’s house. B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s townhouse. 28．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要是四则广告，介绍了不同类型的房屋的租赁信息。 26．细节理解题。对比四则广告的租金，Ad.2的租金是$800 a month，是四者中最低的，所以最适合她选择，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据 No.3中“There is also a great yard behind the house for children.”以及“Please call Nathan at 46452436.”可知，Nathan的别墅符合要求，故选D。 28．主旨大意题。四则广告分别介绍了大房子、公寓、联排别墅等不同类型的房屋租赁信息，所以这些广告是关于房屋和公寓的，故选C。 B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 29．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 30．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 31．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 32．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 29．推理判断题。根据“Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.”可知，有些村舍靠近湖泊、农场或带花园。由此推断，如果这个女生想接近大自然可以选择住在村舍。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”可知，公寓通常在一栋楼里。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.”可知，移动房屋是一种比较便宜的居住方式。由此可以推断，选项D“没有太多钱的人”有可能选择这种房屋。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.”可知，人们可以自己住在公寓里，也可以和其他人住在一起。故选A。 C In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 33．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 34．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 35．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所。 33．细节理解题。根据“At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液).”可知，深圳百合花小镇的空中农场因其种植植物的方式而与众不同。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer.”可知，the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer是一家酒店的名字。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. ‘I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,’ she says.”可知，学生可以学到在课堂上学不到的东西，可以看到种子是如何发芽并逐渐生长的，由此推知，学生们享受种植植物的乐趣。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所，因此本文主要讲述了人们以创造性的方式利用屋顶。故选D。 D What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space. ” 37．A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ . A．this kind of house is modern and beautiful B．the space in Hong Kong is more expensive C．“spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong D．“spaceflats” are popular among young people 38．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．Small. B．Large. C．Special. D．Enough. 39．Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE? A．The table can be put under the sofa. B．There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”. C．The living room can be used as a kitchen. D．There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”. 40．The writer writes this article in order to ________ . A．ask more people to move houses B．show the special design of “spaceflats” C．invite people to visit the writer’s house D．teach people how to design their houses 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设计的“太空公寓”。 37．细节理解题。根据“A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive.”可知，香港的一个建筑师团队设计“太空公寓”是因为香港的空间更贵。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“They have designed ‘spaceflats’ that are just 30 square metres in size.”可知，太空公寓的面积只有30平，应是非常小的空间，所以划线部分的含义是“small”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom.”可知，客厅可以用作厨房。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设计的“太空公寓”，B项符合。故选B。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A giant (巨人) lives on the top of a mountain. At the foot of the mountain, there is a village. Every night, the giant screams (尖叫) and jumps on one foot. 41 They stay up half the night so they are very tired during the day. One day, a girl named Carmen wants to do something. 42 “I will find out what is wrong with the giant,” she thinks. When Carmen gets to the top, she sees the giant sitting on a stone. He looks very sad. “ 43 ” Carmen asks. The giant cries. He points to his big toe (脚趾). Carmen looks down and sees a little thorn (刺) in his toe. “ 44 ” Carmen asks. The giant says yes. Then Carmen sits down and takes out the thorn. 45 After that, everyone can sleep well at night. The village becomes a happy and peaceful place. A．May I help you? B．She climbs to the top of the mountain. C．The people in the village feel very afraid. D．Why do you scream and jump every night? E．But she wants to make friends with the giant. F．The giant is happy and thanks Carmen for her help. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩卡门帮助巨人拔掉脚趾头上的刺，解决了巨人每晚尖叫扰民的问题。 41．根据上文“Every night, the giant screams (尖叫) and jumps on one foot.”和下文“ They stay up half the night so they are very tired during the day.”可知，每天晚上，巨人都尖叫并单脚跳，村民们熬夜熬到半夜，可猜测村民们应该是被巨人的行为吓到了。选项C“村民们感到非常害怕。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下文“When Carmen gets to the top, she sees the giant sitting on a stone.”可知，小女孩卡门爬到了山顶上。选项B“她向山顶爬去。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上文“I will find out what is wrong with the giant”和“Carmen asks”可知，卡门要询问巨人发生了什么事，为何每晚尖叫扰民。选项D“你为何每晚尖叫跳跃呢？”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“The giant says yes. Then Carmen sits down and takes out the thorn.”可知，卡门帮助巨人拔掉脚趾头上的刺，此处是在询问是否能帮助他。选项A“我可以帮你吗？”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据上文“Then Carmen sits down and takes out the thorn.”可知，卡门帮助巨人拔掉脚趾头上的刺，巨人应是感到开心。选项F“巨人很开心，感谢卡门的帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 46 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 47 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 48 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 49 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 50 (restaurant). She spends two hours 51 (get) to school. 52 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 53 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 54 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 55 (health). 【答案】46．an 47．her 48．excited 49．On 50．restaurants 51．getting 52．If 53．makes 54．well 55．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 46．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 48．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 49．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 50．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 51．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 52．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 53．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 54．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 55．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 56 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 57 floors, which is not high. But for our f 58 , it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 59 time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we s 60 , is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 61 on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can often do my homework on the d 62 . My favorite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 63 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 64 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 65 ? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】56．(q)uiet 57．(t)hree 58．(f)amily 59．(s)pare 60．(s)leep 61．(c)omputer 62．(d)esk 63．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 64．(g)arden 65．(y)ours 【分析】本文介绍了作者梦想中的家园，一座三层的乡间别墅。 56．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 57．句意：它有三层，不高。根据空后“floors”和首字母提示，空处应是three，三，数词。故填(t)hree。 58．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 59．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“my young brother and I can play together there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 60．句意：我们睡觉的卧室在二楼。根据空前“Our bedroom,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是sleep，睡觉，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(s)leep。 61．句意：有一张桌子，上面有一台电脑。根据后句“I can get information from the Internet.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是computer，电脑，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)omputer。 62．句意：我可以经常在桌子上做作业。根据前句“There is a desk with a c…on it. I can get information from the Internet.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是desk，桌子，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填(d)esk。 63．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favorite place in the house is the balcony.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate，聊天/交流，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 64．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词；因之前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 65．句意：你的呢？承接前句“This is my dream home.”和首字母提示，空处应是yours，你的，名词性物主代词，指“你梦想的家园”。故填(y)ours。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 66．How are the buildings in cities? 67．What is used to tow the caravans? 68．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 69．Why were moats built? 70．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? 【答案】66．They are usually very close together. 67．A car or a huge truck. 68．Rich and important people. 69．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 70．Safety./Love. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。 66．根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，城市里的建筑通常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together. 67．根据第二段倒数“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷车是可移动的房屋，可推测房车通常被一辆汽车或一辆大卡车拖着。故填A car or a huge truck. 68．根据第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，在过去，富贵显要之人会建造坚固的城堡来保护家人的安全。故填Rich and important people. 69．根据“Moats were deep and wide ditches filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，护城河是又深又宽的充满水的沟渠，它们使敌人难以进攻。故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Safety./Love. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假设你是王涛，你的网友David给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的情况。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 To: Wang Tao@sina.com From: David2023@sina.com Subject: Your home & neighbourhood Dear Wang Tao, How are you? I’m thinking about visiting you next month. I have some questions here. Would you please tell me? 1. What is your home like? (包括位置、面积等) 2. Which is your favourite place at home and why? 3. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? (至少举两个例子) Please write back soon. Best wishes, David 注意： 1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 90词左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 【答案】 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. I live in a cozy apartment in the city center. It’s about 80 square meters with two bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen. My favorite place at home is the balcony because I love reading there in the sunshine.The people in my neighbourhood are very friendly. For example, my neighbor Mrs. Li often shares homemade cookies with me, and Mr. Zhang helps me carry heavy groceries upstairs. I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件，属于应用文； ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需回答David的三个问题（家庭情况、最喜欢的家中区域、邻居特点）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：家庭描述：位置、面积、结构。 第二步：介绍最喜欢的地方，并说明原因。 第三步：举两个具体例子说明邻居的特点。 [亮点词汇] ①cozy舒适的 ②homemade cookies自制饼干 ③carry heavy groceries搬运重物 [高分句型] ①My favorite place at home is the balcony because I love reading there in the sunshine.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②The people in my neighbourhood are very friendly. For example, my neighbor Mrs. Li often shares homemade cookies with me.（运用了For example举例） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏南通专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 2．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 3．—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 4．The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up 5．Which of the words has the same syllables as the word “wonderful”? A．places B．window C．village D．family 6．I find listening to music at night so ________ it really helps me sleep well. A．amazing B．interesting C．relaxing D．exciting 7．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 8．The gold rush (淘金热) began ________. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush. A．in the 1840s; ninety thousand B．in the 1840s; ninety thousands C．in 1840s; ninety thousand D．in 1840s; ninety thousands 9．________ my house is a beautiful park. Every morning I exercise in it. A．In the front of B．After C．Over D．Next to 10．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Frank is a little boy in a small town. Before he turned nine, he had 11 friends and often felt lonely (孤独的).When his ninth birthday 12 , Frank is very 13 in trucks (卡车). He loves them more than food and computer games. He spends a lot of time 14 magazines about trucks and learning their names. He dreamed of 15 a truck driver. So, Mary 16 a message online, looking for a truck driver for her son’s birthday. And she would pay the driver fifty dollars to give her son a 17 in his truck. After two days, a man named Scott saw Mary’s 18 . Scott took the thing 19 . He knew many other truck drivers. He didn’t want Frank to feel lonely, so he asked his truck driver friends to join him to 20 Frank’s birthday. Some truck drivers said yes right away. And 21 Frank’s big day, sixty-five drivers came, and some went a long way just to be there for Frank. And lots of 22 brought their trucks to Frank’s birthday party. It made Frank very 23 . He had a good time enjoying his favourite trucks. He couldn’t 24 he made so many new friends that day. Now Frank doesn’t 25 lonely. He knows that many people care about him.And they love trucks just like he does. 11．A．many B．few C．new D．old 12．A．came B．met C．finished D．taught 13．A．interested B．mobile C．poor D．dry 14．A．trusting B．reading C．borrowing D．caring 15．A．collecting B．helping C．becoming D．holding 16．A．bought B．sent C．got D．saw 17．A．ride B．prize C．town D．rule 18．A．bag B．face C．head D．message 19．A．carefully B．seriously C．cheaply D．quietly 20．A．show B．tell C．like D．celebrate 21．A．in B．of C．on D．from 22．A．firemen B．drivers C．workers D．farmers 23．A．dark B．happy C．casual D．unhealthy 24．A．meet B．hope C．build D．believe 25．A．smell B．feel C．look D．sound 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some advertisements (广告,可缩写为Ad.). Read them and answer the questions. No.1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560987. No.2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $800 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help. No.3 There is a townhouse for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436. No.4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 513 0202. 26．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A．the big house Ad.1 B．the flat in Ad.2 C．the townhouse in Ad.3 D．the flat in Ad.4 27．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A．Mr Morris’s house. B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s townhouse. 28．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 29．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 30．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 31．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 32．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. C In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 33．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 34．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 35．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. D What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space. ” 37．A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ . A．this kind of house is modern and beautiful B．the space in Hong Kong is more expensive C．“spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong D．“spaceflats” are popular among young people 38．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．Small. B．Large. C．Special. D．Enough. 39．Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE? A．The table can be put under the sofa. B．There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”. C．The living room can be used as a kitchen. D．There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”. 40．The writer writes this article in order to ________ . A．ask more people to move houses B．show the special design of “spaceflats” C．invite people to visit the writer’s house D．teach people how to design their houses 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A giant (巨人) lives on the top of a mountain. At the foot of the mountain, there is a village. Every night, the giant screams (尖叫) and jumps on one foot. 41 They stay up half the night so they are very tired during the day. One day, a girl named Carmen wants to do something. 42 “I will find out what is wrong with the giant,” she thinks. When Carmen gets to the top, she sees the giant sitting on a stone. He looks very sad. “ 43 ” Carmen asks. The giant cries. He points to his big toe (脚趾). Carmen looks down and sees a little thorn (刺) in his toe. “ 44 ” Carmen asks. The giant says yes. Then Carmen sits down and takes out the thorn. 45 After that, everyone can sleep well at night. The village becomes a happy and peaceful place. A．May I help you? B．She climbs to the top of the mountain. C．The people in the village feel very afraid. D．Why do you scream and jump every night? E．But she wants to make friends with the giant. F．The giant is happy and thanks Carmen for her help. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 46 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 47 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 48 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 49 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 50 (restaurant). She spends two hours 51 (get) to school. 52 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 53 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 54 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 55 (health). 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 56 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 57 floors, which is not high. But for our f 58 , it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 59 time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we s 60 , is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 61 on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can often do my homework on the d 62 . My favorite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 63 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 64 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 65 ? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 66．How are the buildings in cities? 67．What is used to tow the caravans? 68．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 69．Why were moats built? 70．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假设你是王涛，你的网友David给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的情况。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 To: Wang Tao@sina.com From: David2023@sina.com Subject: Your home & neighbourhood Dear Wang Tao, How are you? I’m thinking about visiting you next month. I have some questions here. Would you please tell me? 1. What is your home like? (包括位置、面积等) 2. Which is your favourite place at home and why? 3. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? (至少举两个例子) Please write back soon. Best wishes, David 注意： 1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 90词左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏南通专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．B 27．D 28．C B 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．F 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46．an 47．her 48．excited 49．On 50．restaurants 51．getting 52．If 53．makes 54．well 55．healthy 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56．(q)uiet 57．(t)hree 58．(f)amily 59．(s)pare 60．(s)leep 61．(c)omputer 62．(d)esk 63．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 64．(g)arden 65．(y)ours 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66．They are usually very close together. 67．A car or a huge truck. 68．Rich and important people. 69．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 70．Safety./Love. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. I live in a cozy apartment in the city center. It’s about 80 square meters with two bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen. My favorite place at home is the balcony because I love reading there in the sunshine.The people in my neighbourhood are very friendly. For example, my neighbor Mrs. Li often shares homemade cookies with me, and Mr. Zhang helps me carry heavy groceries upstairs. I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏南通专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 2．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 3．—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 4．The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up 5．Which of the words has the same syllables as the word “wonderful”? A．places B．window C．village D．family 6．I find listening to music at night so ________ it really helps me sleep well. A．amazing B．interesting C．relaxing D．exciting 7．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 8．The gold rush (淘金热) began ________. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush. A．in the 1840s; ninety thousand B．in the 1840s; ninety thousands C．in 1840s; ninety thousand D．in 1840s; ninety thousands 9．________ my house is a beautiful park. Every morning I exercise in it. A．In the front of B．After C．Over D．Next to 10．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Frank is a little boy in a small town. Before he turned nine, he had 11 friends and often felt lonely (孤独的).When his ninth birthday 12 , Frank is very 13 in trucks (卡车). He loves them more than food and computer games. He spends a lot of time 14 magazines about trucks and learning their names. He dreamed of 15 a truck driver. So, Mary 16 a message online, looking for a truck driver for her son’s birthday. And she would pay the driver fifty dollars to give her son a 17 in his truck. After two days, a man named Scott saw Mary’s 18 . Scott took the thing 19 . He knew many other truck drivers. He didn’t want Frank to feel lonely, so he asked his truck driver friends to join him to 20 Frank’s birthday. Some truck drivers said yes right away. And 21 Frank’s big day, sixty-five drivers came, and some went a long way just to be there for Frank. And lots of 22 brought their trucks to Frank’s birthday party. It made Frank very 23 . He had a good time enjoying his favourite trucks. He couldn’t 24 he made so many new friends that day. Now Frank doesn’t 25 lonely. He knows that many people care about him.And they love trucks just like he does. 11．A．many B．few C．new D．old 12．A．came B．met C．finished D．taught 13．A．interested B．mobile C．poor D．dry 14．A．trusting B．reading C．borrowing D．caring 15．A．collecting B．helping C．becoming D．holding 16．A．bought B．sent C．got D．saw 17．A．ride B．prize C．town D．rule 18．A．bag B．face C．head D．message 19．A．carefully B．seriously C．cheaply D．quietly 20．A．show B．tell C．like D．celebrate 21．A．in B．of C．on D．from 22．A．firemen B．drivers C．workers D．farmers 23．A．dark B．happy C．casual D．unhealthy 24．A．meet B．hope C．build D．believe 25．A．smell B．feel C．look D．sound 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some advertisements (广告,可缩写为Ad.). Read them and answer the questions. No.1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560987. No.2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $800 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help. No.3 There is a townhouse for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436. No.4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 513 0202. 26．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A．the big house Ad.1 B．the flat in Ad.2 C．the townhouse in Ad.3 D．the flat in Ad.4 27．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A．Mr Morris’s house. B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s townhouse. 28．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 29．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 30．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 31．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 32．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. C In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 33．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 34．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 35．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. D What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space. ” 37．A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ . A．this kind of house is modern and beautiful B．the space in Hong Kong is more expensive C．“spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong D．“spaceflats” are popular among young people 38．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．Small. B．Large. C．Special. D．Enough. 39．Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE? A．The table can be put under the sofa. B．There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”. C．The living room can be used as a kitchen. D．There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”. 40．The writer writes this article in order to ________ . A．ask more people to move houses B．show the special design of “spaceflats” C．invite people to visit the writer’s house D．teach people how to design their houses 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A giant (巨人) lives on the top of a mountain. At the foot of the mountain, there is a village. Every night, the giant screams (尖叫) and jumps on one foot. 41 They stay up half the night so they are very tired during the day. One day, a girl named Carmen wants to do something. 42 “I will find out what is wrong with the giant,” she thinks. When Carmen gets to the top, she sees the giant sitting on a stone. He looks very sad. “ 43 ” Carmen asks. The giant cries. He points to his big toe (脚趾). Carmen looks down and sees a little thorn (刺) in his toe. “ 44 ” Carmen asks. The giant says yes. Then Carmen sits down and takes out the thorn. 45 After that, everyone can sleep well at night. The village becomes a happy and peaceful place. A．May I help you? B．She climbs to the top of the mountain. C．The people in the village feel very afraid. D．Why do you scream and jump every night? E．But she wants to make friends with the giant. F．The giant is happy and thanks Carmen for her help. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 46 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 47 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 48 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 49 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 50 (restaurant). She spends two hours 51 (get) to school. 52 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 53 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 54 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 55 (health). 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 56 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 57 floors, which is not high. But for our f 58 , it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 59 time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we s 60 , is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 61 on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can often do my homework on the d 62 . My favorite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 63 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 64 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 65 ? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 66．How are the buildings in cities? 67．What is used to tow the caravans? 68．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 69．Why were moats built? 70．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假设你是王涛，你的网友David给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的情况。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 To: Wang Tao@sina.com From: David2023@sina.com Subject: Your home & neighbourhood Dear Wang Tao, How are you? I’m thinking about visiting you next month. I have some questions here. Would you please tell me? 1. What is your home like? (包括位置、面积等) 2. Which is your favourite place at home and why? 3. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? (至少举两个例子) Please write back soon. Best wishes, David 注意： 1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 90词左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $