精品解析:江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年七年级英上学期期末考试英语试卷

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2026-02-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) 宿迁市
地区(区县) 泗洪县
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发布时间 2026-02-05
更新时间 2026-02-24
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2026-02-05
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七年级英语试卷 (试卷满分150分;测试时间120分钟) 卷Ⅰ 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Mary’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 2. What place are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How can the girl get to the cinema? A. B. C. 4. Where are they going? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 6. When does the school library open? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday. 7. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 8. How long does the man sleep on the weekend? A. For more than 8 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours. 9. How much does Amy get from her parents and grandparents during the Spring Festival? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 10. How does Kitty choose the right colours to wear? A. It depends on the weather. B. It depends on the colour of her skin. C. She asks others for some advice. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话,完成第11至12小题。 11. What is Lily looking for? A. Her new shoes. B. Her new glasses. C. Her new trousers. 12. Where are the things? A. In the bag. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 听第一篇短文,完成信息记录表第13至15小题。 A shopping list ● We plan to buy some ________ in the supermarket. ● We want to buy a pair of ________ for my father. ● We are going to buy a CD for my ________. 13. A. fruit B. food C. vegetables 14. A. jeans B. gloves C. shoes 15. A. sister B. cousin C. brother 听第二篇短文,回答16至20小题。 16. What does Max do after breakfast at the weekend? A. He often plays basketball. B. He often does some reading. C. He often waters the flowers. 17. Where does Max run with his dog? A. In his garden. B. In the park. C. Near the river. 18. What does Max do in the afternoon at the weekend? A. He plays with his friends. B. He goes shopping. C. He reads books. 19. What time does Max go to bed at the weekend? A. At about 8 p.m. B. At about 9 p.m. C. At about 10 p.m. 20. What can we learn about Max? A. He often gets up late at the weekend. B. He doesn’t have a garden in his house. C. He has lunch with his friends at the weekend. 卷Ⅱ 笔试部分(共120分) 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined parts (划线部分) has a different sound? A. moment B. blouse C. brown D. mountain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:以下哪个划线部分的发音不同? 考查语音知识。moment/ˈməʊmənt/;blouse/blaʊz/;brown/braʊn/;mountain/ˈmaʊntən/。根据音标可知,选项A划线部分的发音为/əʊ/,其他选项划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。故选A。 2. — Would you like some ________? It’s sweet and delicious. — No, thanks. I don’t like sweet snacks. A. beef B. mutton C. chocolate D. lemon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你想要一些巧克力吗?它又甜又好吃。——不,谢谢。我不喜欢甜食。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉;mutton羊肉;chocolate巧克力;lemon柠檬。根据“It’s sweet and delicious.”和答语“I don’t like sweet snacks.”可知,此处是说一种甜食,故选C。 3. —What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A. bags of rices B. boxes of apples C. carton of milk D. kilo of oranges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——先生,我能为您做点什么?——我想要两箱苹果。我们都喜欢它们。 考查名词的数。选项A中的rice“米”为不可数名词,没有复数形式;选项C中carton“纸盒”,为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式;选项D中的kilo“千克”,为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。故选B。 4. — ________ there anything in the new room? — Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A. Is; are B. Are; is C. Is; is D. Are; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——新房间里有什么东西吗?——是的。有一张圆桌和两把椅子。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。第一空主语“anything”为不定代词,谓语需用单数,故用is;第二空主语为“a round table and two chairs”,遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的是“a round table”,故用is。故选C。 5. My elder brother is ________ to ride a bike to school by himself. A. young enough B. old enough C. enough old D. enough young 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我哥哥年龄足够大,可以自己骑自行车上学了。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。young enough足够年轻;old enough足够年长;enough old语序错误;enough young语序错误。enough修饰形容词或副词时,应放在被修饰词之后,即“形容词/副词+enough”。根据句意“自己骑自行车上学”可知,需要年龄足够大才符合逻辑,即“old enough”。故选B。 6. —Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. drives B. drive C. are driving D. drove 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——爸爸,请不要打电话。你正在开车。——对不起,我不会再这样做了。 考查现在进行时。drive“驾驶”,是动词,根据“Dad, please don’t make a phone call.”可知,爸爸正在开车,需用现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,故选C。 7. — Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)? — Yes. But I always ________ too much for the new clothes. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗?——喜欢,但我总花太多钱买新衣服。 考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语是人,常用结构spend...on sth.或spend... (in) doing sth.;cost花费,主语是物,常用结构sth. cost sb. ...;take花费,常用it takes sb. ... to do sth.结构;pay支付,主语是人,常用结构pay...for sth.。根据主语“I”和介词“for”可知,此处应使用“pay...for”,故选D。 8. The worker helped the old man ________ a picture on the wall. A. take apart B. put up C. join in D. stand out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这位工人帮助老人把一幅画挂到墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开;put up张贴,悬挂;join in加入;stand out突出。根据“a picture on the wall”可知,此处表示“把画挂到墙上”,应使用put up。故选B。 9. —________ do you think of the film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》)? —Great. I really enjoy it. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?——很棒,我真的很喜欢它。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么;How如何;Why为什么;Which哪一个。根据答语“Great. I really enjoy it.”可知,问句是询问对电影的看法,固定句型“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,用于询问看法。故选A。 10. —The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. —I agree. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm C. It’s never too late to learn D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——医生让我多吃水果和蔬菜。——我同意。一天一苹果,医生远离我。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;It’s never too late to learn活到老学到老;An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一苹果,医生远离我。根据“The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables.”和“I agree.”可知,空格处应选择与健康饮食相关的谚语。D项直接关联“吃苹果有益健康”,符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou” (抓周). It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China, with a history of hundreds ____11____ years. It is not only a way to ____12____ the baby’s first year of life, but also a lovely wish for the baby’s future. On that day, parents usually put a small ____13____ on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys, coins, spoons and so on. Each of them has a special ____14____. Then parents put their baby at the table, letting the little one take ____15____ on it. The whole family will gather around, watching with ____16____. If a baby takes a book, people say he or she will be good at ____17____ and love learning. If a baby takes a spoon, people say he or she will be a good ____18____ and can make delicious food. When a baby takes a toy, people say he or she will know how to ____19____ a good time in life and stay happy forever. Today, there is a “Zhuazhou” for my cousin. The table is ____20____ of all kinds of interesting things. He ____21____ at them for a while, then crawls (爬) straight to the book and takes it in his hand. My uncle is very happy, and calls him “Wenhao”. It means a great writer. He wishes the little boy to ____22____ up to be a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and kind person. My aunt takes a ____23____ of this meaningful moment, and everyone in the room has big smiles. This small activity is not just a game, but also a ____24____ of family love and good wishes. As time goes by, some traditions change, ____25____ Zhuazhou activities are still popular in many parts of China. Every parent hopes their child will have a bright future, and Zhuazhou is just one of the sweet ways to express this wish. 11. A. with B. for C. in D. of 12. A. remember B. miss C. celebrate D. design 13. A. chair B. table C. box D. bed 14. A. name B. colour C. meaning D. shape 15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 16. A. sadness B. excitement C. feeling D. worry 17. A. speaking B. singing C. dancing D. reading 18. A. cook B. policeman C. writer D. teacher 19. A. bring B. make C. have D. take 20. A. empty B. full C. short D. long 21. A. listens B. points C. shouts D. looks 22. A. grow B. get C. stand D. wake 23. A. painting B. photo C. map D. note 24. A. part B. piece C. symbol D. show 25. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国传统习俗“抓周”的含义、流程,以及作者表弟抓周的具体经历,体现了抓周承载的家人的爱与美好祝愿,以及这一习俗在当下的延续。 【11题详解】 句意:在中国,这是宝宝一岁生日时的一项活动,有数百年的历史。 with和;for为了;in在……里;of表所属。根据“hundreds”可知,hundreds of “数百的”,符合语境,故选D。 【12题详解】 句意:它不仅是一种庆祝宝宝第一年生活的方式,也是对宝宝未来的美好祝愿。 remember记得;miss想念;celebrate庆祝;design设计。根据“the baby’s first year of life”可知,应是庆祝一岁生日,故选C。 【13题详解】 句意:在那天,父母通常在床上放一张小桌子。 chair椅子;table桌子;box盒子;bed床。根据后文“On the table”可知,应是放一张桌子,故选B。 【14题详解】 句意:它们中的每一个都有特殊的意义。 name名字;colour颜色;meaning意义;shape形状。根据后文对不同物品寓意的描述可知,是有不同意义,故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:然后父母把宝宝放在桌子旁,让小家伙在上面拿某个东西。 anything任何事物;nothing没有事物;something某物;everything一切事物。根据“If a baby takes a book...If a baby takes a spoon...”可知,宝宝会拿某样东西,故选C。 16题详解】 句意:全家人会围在周围,兴奋地看着。 sadness悲伤;excitement兴奋;feeling感受;worry担忧。根据“people say he or she will be good at...and love learning...people say he or she will be a good ...and can make delicious food...people say he or she will know how to...a good time in life and stay happy forever.”可知,全家人很激动,兴奋地看着,with excitement “兴奋地”,符合语境,故选B。 【17题详解】 句意:如果宝宝拿了一本书,人们说他或她会擅长阅读并且热爱学习。 speaking说话;singing唱歌;dancing跳舞;reading阅读。根据“a book”可知,应是读书,故选D。 【18题详解】 句意:如果宝宝拿了一把勺子,人们说他或她会成为一名好厨师,并且能做出美味的食物。 cook厨师;policeman警察;writer作家;teacher老师。根据“a spoon”和“make delicious food”可知,应是厨师,故选A。 【19题详解】 句意:当宝宝拿了一个玩具,人们说他或她会知道如何在生活中享受快乐,并且永远保持开心。 bring带来;make制作;have有;take拿走。根据“and stay happy forever”可知,have a good time“过得愉快”,符合语境,故选C。 【20题详解】 句意:桌子上摆满了各种各样有趣的东西。 empty空的;full满的;short短的;long长的。根据“all kinds of interesting things”可知,be full of“充满”,符合语境,故选B。 【21题详解】 句意:他看了它们一会儿,然后径直爬到书那里,把它拿在手里。 listens听;points指;shouts喊;looks看。根据“then crawls straight to the book and takes it in the hand”可知,应是看了一会做出选择,故选D。 【22题详解】 句意:他希望这个小男孩长大成为一个知识渊博且善良的人。 grow成长;get得到;stand站立;wake醒来。根据“ to be a knowledgeable and kind person”可知,grow up“长大”,符合语境,故选A。 【23题详解】 句意:我的姑姑拍下了这个有意义的瞬间,房间里的每个人都笑容满面。 painting绘画;photo照片;map地图;note笔记。根据“this meaningful moment”可知,take a photo“拍照”,符合语境,故选B。 【24题详解】 句意:这个小小的活动不仅仅是一个游戏,也是家庭的爱和美好祝愿的象征。 part部分;piece碎片;symbol象征;show展示。根据“Every parent hopes their child will have a bright future, and Zhuazhou is just one of the sweet ways to express this wish.”可知,抓周是家庭爱与祝愿的象征,故选C。 【25题详解】 句意:随着时间的推移,一些传统发生了变化,但抓周在中国的许多地方仍然很受欢迎。 so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。其前后句为转折关系,故选D。 四、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. Here is the timetable for final tests (期末检测) of my school. Grade Seven Dates Days Time Subjects February 3rd Tuesday 8:00—10:30 Chinese 15:30—17:10 Morality and Law & History February 4th Wednesday 8:00—10:00 Maths 10:20—12:00 Geography & Biology 14:00—16:00 English 26. It’s a timetable for the students in ________. A. Grade Six. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Seven. D. Grade Nine. 27. How long is the Maths test? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour. C. Two and a half hours. D. Two hours. 28. Li Hua has a(an) ________ test on Wednesday afternoon. A. English. B. Biology. C. Geography. D. History. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生李华的期末检测时间表,包括考试日期、时间和科目安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is the timetable for final tests of my school.”和表格标题“Grade Seven”可知,这是七年级学生的期末检测时间表。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“February 4th | Wednesday | 8:00—10:00 | Maths”可知,数学考试时长为两小时。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“February 4th | Wednesday | 14:00—16:00 | English”可知,周三下午李华有英语考试。故选A。 B International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship and it is very popular in Western countries. The day has been celebrated in some Western countries for many years and in 2011, the General Assembly of the United Nations stated (宣布) 30 July as official International Friendship Day. On Friendship Day, people of all ages do different things to make this day special for their friends. Some people give a surprise party to their very dear friends, and others go out to talk to each other. Some friends live far away from each other and can’t meet personally on Friendship Day. They prefer to write greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts during Friendship Day. Some cost a lot of money, like a watch, a mobile phone or a music player. But some people think feelings are more important than gifts. If you want to give your friends a special Friendship Day, you should pay attention to what your friends like most. Prepare in such a way and they will feel you are the special one in their life. 29. What is the purpose (目的) of International Friendship Day? A. To make money from friends. B. To celebrate friendship between people. C. To have a new UN holiday. D. To help friends who live far away. 30. How do friends celebrate Friendship Day when they can’t meet personally? A. By going out to talk to each other. B. By giving a surprise party. C. By writing online greeting cards. D. By buying a special gift. 31. According to the passage, what is more important than gifts on Friendship Day? A. Feelings. B. Money. C. Time. D. Parties. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际友谊日的起源、庆祝方式以及礼物的意义,强调感情比物质礼物更重要。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship…”可知,国际友谊日目的是庆祝人与人之间的友谊。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some friends live far away from each other and can’t meet personally on Friendship Day. They prefer to write greeting cards online.”可知,无法见面的朋友会通过写电子贺卡庆祝。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But some people think feelings are more important than gifts.”可知,感情比礼物更重要。故选A。 C The Shenzhou XX astronauts (宇航员) were planning to come back to Earth on Nov 5. But they were delayed (延迟). This is because small space debris (碎片) might hit (撞击) their spaceship (宇宙飞船). Space debris is made up of old things left in space, like broken satellites (卫星) and parts of rockets. Sometimes, astronauts might drop things, or little pieces might come off the spacecraft (航天器). Although most of the debris is small, it can still be very dangerous. This is because debris travels really fast in space. NASA said space debris can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. If space debris hits a spaceship, it can make holes or even lead to explosions (爆炸). How do scientists clean up space debris? Nets (网): In 2018, the UK’s Surrey Space Center did an experiment (实验) to catch debris with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉). Shooting lasers (激光): A Japanese company plans to shoot lasers from spacecraft. The debris will then burn up (烧光). Robotic arms: Scientists at the European Space Agency are working on making a robotic trash collector (机器人垃圾收集器). It has arms to catch the space debris. 32. Why were the Shenzhou XX astronauts late for coming back to Earth? A. Because the weather was very bad. B. Because debris might hit their spaceship. C. Because they wanted to work in space. D. Because the spaceship had an explosion. 33. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true? A. Space debris can be very dangerous. B. Space debris travels really fast. C. Most of the space debris is small. D. Space debris travels at over 2,800 km/h. 34. How many ways are mentioned to clean up space debris? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. What tools did the UK’s Surrey Space Center use to catch space debris? A. A net and a harpoon. B. Robotic arms. C. Shooting lasers. D. Satellites. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十号宇航员因太空碎片可能撞击飞船而延迟返回地球,同时介绍了太空碎片的构成、危险性以及科学家清理太空碎片的几种方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou XX astronauts were planning to come back to Earth on Nov 5. But they were delayed. This is because small space debris might hit their spaceship.”可知,神舟二十号宇航员返回地球延迟是因为太空碎片可能撞击他们的飞船。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although most of the debris is small, it can still be very dangerous. This is because debris travels really fast in space. NASA said space debris can travel at more than 28,000 km/h.”可知,大多数碎片很小,但仍然很危险,碎片在太空中移动非常快,速度超过28,000公里/小时,而不是2,800公里/小时。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nets: In 2018, the UK’s Surrey Space Center did an experiment to catch debris with a net and a harpoon.”、“Shooting lasers: A Japanese company plans to shoot lasers from spacecraft. The debris will then burn up.”和“Robotic arms: Scientists at the European Space Agency are working on making a robotic trash collector. It has arms to catch the space debris.”可知,文中提到了用网和鱼叉、激光和机械臂三种清理太空碎片的方法。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nets: In 2018, the UK’s Surrey Space Center did an experiment to catch debris with a net and a harpoon.”可知,英国萨里太空中心用网和鱼叉捕捉太空碎片。故选A。 D When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothy’s breakfast. Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning. The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (沟渠). It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “That’s a good idea,” the Lion says to the Scarecrow, “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!” But it takes time to make a raft, and it’s very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas. — Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 36. Who makes the fire for Dorothy? A. The Scarecrow. B. The Lion. C. The Tin Woodman. D. Dorothy herself. 37. How do Dorothy and her friends cross the ditch? A They cross the ditch by boat. B. They jump over it on the Lion’s back. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They swim across the ditch. 38. What does the underlined word “raft” mean? A. A kind of boat. B. A long bridge. C. A leather box. D. A light suitcase. 39. From the story, we can infer (推断) that the Lion is ________. A. weak but kind. B. afraid and shy. C. clever but lazy. D. strong and helpful. 40. Which of the following is the best title for this part of the story? A. A wonderful Night’s Sleep. B. The Hungry Lion’s Dinner. C. Teamwork on the road. D. Dorothy’s Beautiful Dream. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《绿野仙踪》。文章讲述了多萝西与伙伴们 (稻草人、铁皮人、狮子) 在前往翡翠城的路途中露营过夜,次日先后遇到深沟与河流,依靠狮子的力量和团队协作克服障碍,最终决定扎营休息的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy.”可知,铁皮人砍柴并为多萝西生火。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.”可知,他们没有用船、没有飞过或游泳,而是由狮子背着逐个跳越沟渠。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第十一段“The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that”可知,渡河工具,由树木制成,应为简易的“筏子”,属于一种船。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.”可知,狮子是一个有力气并且乐于助人的角色。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文阅读可知,全文描述团队过夜、协作越过沟渠、共同计划渡河,强调旅途中的互相帮助与分工合作。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to live to 100? ____41____ Start your day with a healthy breakfast. ____42____ They make you strong. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetables and some meat. Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or an orange but not sweets. Sweets give you energy, ____43____ To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day. ____44____ Walking is also good exercise. ____45____ You can feel young and healthy with the right food and exercise. A. but too many of them are bad for your health. B. An egg, milk and bread are great for breakfast. C. So, change your lifestyle today! D. and most children love sweets. E. It is easy to keep on doing exercise. F. You can swim, run or play football. G. Here are some helpful tips. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些有助于活到100岁的建议,包括以健康的早餐开启一天、合理饮食、每天锻炼约30分钟以及改变生活方式等。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you want to live to 100?”可知,提出了想要活到100岁的问题,选项G“这里有一些有用的建议”符合语境,引出下文关于如何活到100岁的建议。故选G。 42题详解】 根据“Start your day with a healthy breakfast.”可知,此处应是具体说明早餐吃什么,选项B“一个鸡蛋、牛奶和面包是早餐的绝佳选择”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Sweets give you energy,”可知,此处需要转折说明糖果的坏处,选项A“但吃太多对你的健康有害”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day.”可知,此处应是具体说明可以进行的运动,选项F“你可以游泳、跑步或踢足球”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“You can feel young and healthy with the right food and exercise.”可知,此处应是总结性的语句,呼吁人们改变生活方式,选项C“所以,今天就改变你的生活方式吧”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 46. Look! People in Colombia are ________ (提,搬) suitcases around the block. 【答案】carrying 【解析】 【详解】句意:看!哥伦比亚的人们正在街区周围搬行李箱。carry“提,搬”,动词。根据“Look”可知,句子是现在进行时,此处需要用现在分词形式carrying和are构成现在进行时。故填carrying。 47. We should eat more vegetables every day, like ________ (胡萝卜) and cucumbers. 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们每天都应该多吃蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和黄瓜。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知,此处考查carrot“胡萝卜”,可数名词,应用复数形式carrots与“cucumbers”并列。故填carrots。 48. This pen is too ________ (昂贵的). I don’t have enough money to buy it. 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意:这支钢笔太昂贵了。我没有足够的钱买它。根据汉语提示可知,expensive“昂贵的”,形容词作表语。故填expensive。 49. My mother bought two ________ (笔记本) for me last week. 【答案】notebooks 【解析】 【详解】句意:我妈妈上周给我买了两本笔记本。notebook“笔记本”,可数名词,基数词two后接名词复数形式。故填notebooks。 50. You are what you eat. You can’t get fit without ________ (改变) the lifestyle. 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意:人如其食。如果不改变生活方式,你是无法变得健康的。change“改变”,动词。without是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填changing。 51. I have a sweet t________, so I often eat candies. 【答案】tooth##ooth 【解析】 【详解】句意:我喜欢吃甜食,所以我经常吃糖。根据首字母提示和“so I often eat candies”可知,此处考查固定短语have a sweet tooth“喜欢吃甜食”。故填tooth。 52. My aunt lives far away in Beijing, so she sometimes s________ me online red packets. 【答案】sends##ends 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的姑姑住在遥远的北京,所以她有时会给我发在线红包。根据“me online red packets”和首字母“s”提示可知,此处是指发在线红包;考查send“发送”,动词。根据上文“My aunt lives far away in Beijing,”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“she”,谓语动词用三单形式sends。故填sends。 53. The T-shirt is too small for me. Can I try on a________ one in your shop? 【答案】another##nother 【解析】 【详解】句意:这件T恤对我来说太小了,我能试穿你店里的另一件吗?根据首字母提示和“The T-shirt is too small for me.”可知,此处表示这件T恤太小,请求试穿另一件。another意为“另一件”,符合语境。故填another。 54. The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they’re also ________ (feel good and relaxed) to sit on. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们学校礼堂的新椅子看起来很漂亮,坐起来也很舒服。根据空格前“they’re”和括号内的英文提示可知,此处考查comfortable“令人舒适的”,形容词,作系动词“are”的表语,表示我们学校礼堂的新椅子坐起来很舒服。故填comfortable。 55. 根据英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,一空一词。 You look smart! I think your white blouse ________ (go well with) your blue jeans very well. 【答案】matches##suits 【解析】 【详解】句意:你看起来真精神!我觉得你的白色衬衫和蓝色牛仔裤搭配得非常好。根据提示“go well with”,意为“和……匹配得好”可知,match/suit“相配”,符合语境,是动词,由语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,而主语your white blouse为第三人称单数,故填matches/suits。 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more young people are interested in the city walk these days. They don’t take cars or buses. When they go on a city walk, it’s important ____56____ (know) where to go. They can find some interesting places by ____57____ (use) an online map. One ____58____ the funniest things about the city walk is enjoying small things. For example, they can look at some buildings, street art ____59____ shop windows. You may even see ____60____ (they) stopping to admire (欣赏) a big and green tree all alone. The small things help young people feel the ____61____ (nature) beauty of the city and learn a lot about the city. It’s ____62____ (real) fun to talk with people who live in the city. They might share their ____63____ (story) with each other happily. This ____64____ (make) the walk more special. So next time, why don’t you have ____65____ try? You can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way. 【答案】56. to know 57. using 58. of 59. and 60. them 61. natural 62. really 63. stories 64. makes 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下流行的“城市漫步”这一休闲方式,讲述了年轻人如何通过步行探索城市,发现和欣赏城市中的细节美,并与当地人交流,从而以轻松有趣的方式享受生活。 【56题详解】 句意:当进行城市漫步时,知道去哪里是很重要的。根据“it’s important”可知,此处应用固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语动词不定式短语。故填to know。 【57题详解】 句意:他们可以通过使用在线地图找到一些有趣的地方。根据“by”可知,介词by后接动名词形式,表示通过某种方式。故填using。 【58题详解】 句意:城市漫步中最有趣的事情之一就是享受小事物。根据“One … the funniest things”可知,此处是固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,意为“……中最……之一”。故填of。 【59题详解】 句意:例如,他们可以看一些建筑、街头艺术和商店橱窗。根据“look at some buildings, street art … shop windows”可知,此处列举几个并列的事物,应用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意:你甚至可能看到他们停下来独自欣赏一棵又大又绿的树。根据“see … stopping”可知,动词see后接代词时,应用其宾格形式作宾语,且“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【61题详解】 句意:这些小事情帮助年轻人感受城市的自然美。根据“the … beauty”可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“beauty”。“nature”是名词,其形容词形式是“natural”,意为“自然的”。故填natural。 【62题详解】 句意:与住在城市里的人交谈真的很有趣。根据“fun”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fun”。“real”是形容词,其副词形式是“really”,意为“真正地,确实”。故填really。 【63题详解】 句意:他们可能会高兴地彼此分享他们的故事。根据“their …”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式“stories”,表示多个故事,与“share”搭配。故填stories。 【64题详解】 句意:这让这次步行变得更加特别。根据“This … the walk more special.”可知,主语“This”是单数,且全文为一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 【65题详解】 句意:所以下次,你为什么不尝试一下呢?根据“have … try”可知,此处是固定搭配“have a try”,意为“尝试一下”。故填a。 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。 The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (联盟), or “Suchao”, was hot for months. All the cities in Jiangsu took part in the matches and each city had one football team. It was a grassroots (基层的) sport and it was an event for everyone. Suchao was not like other football games. The players were students, teachers, workers and people from other jobs. The oldest one was about 40 years old, and the youngest was only 16. All the players tried their best to play because they loved football and their city. This made Suchao special for all. Suchao ran from May to November in 2025. The matches did not take place on weekdays, so many people had time to watch them with their family members. Many cities in Jiangsu did a lot for football fans from other cities. For example, they could get pancakes when watching the match in Yancheng. They felt very happy. The gyms were always full of fans. They talked about the exciting matches on the internet. One of the most popular slogans (口号) was “Match comes first, friendship is the fourteenth”. This showed how much people wanted to win. Suchao is not just about football. It also helps people love their city more. I hope everyone will feel great about their city. Suchao is becoming a part of people’s life in Jiangsu. People in each city will remember these wonderful matches and players for a long time. Please answer the following questions. (每题答案不超过12个单词) 66. Who were the players of Suchao? _____________________________________________ 67. Why did all the players try their best to play in Suchao? _____________________________________________ 68. When did Suchao run in 2025? _____________________________________________ 69. What did the slogan “Match comes first, friendship is the fourteenth” show? _____________________________________________ 70. Will you watch Suchao if you have free time? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. Students, teachers, workers and people from other jobs. 67. Because they loved football and their city. 68. From May to November. 69. How much people wanted to win. 70. 开放性试题,言之合理即可。参考答案:Yes, because it’s exciting and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了于2025年举办的江苏足球城联赛 (苏超),包括其参赛队伍、举办时间、受欢迎程度、口号以及它在促进人们热爱所在城市方面所具有的重要意义。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“The players were students, teachers, workers and people from other jobs.”可知,球员们是学生、老师、工人和其他职业的人。故填Students, teachers, workers and people from other jobs. 【67题详解】 根据第一段“All the players tried their best to play because they loved football and their city.”可知,所有球员都尽力踢球是因为他们热爱足球和他们的城市。故填Because they loved football and their city. 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Suchao ran from May to November in 2025.”可知,2025年“苏超”从5月持续到11月。故填From May to November. 【69题详解】 根据第三段“This showed how much people wanted to win.”可知,这句口号表明了人们多么想赢。故填How much people wanted to win. 【70题详解】 开放性试题,言之合理即可。参考答案:Yes, because it’s exciting and meaningful. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 亲爱的同学们,进入初中,你们开启了一段新的旅程。时光飞逝,初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。在这一学期里,你的生活一定很充实。假如你是李华,请你以“Enjoy a Wonderful Life”为题,根据表格提示内容,描述平时你是如何在校内校外度过精彩生活的。 校内 很多有趣的课程,最爱…… (某门学科名),因为……。 每天做早操,充满活力。 饮食合理,保持健康。 校外 为零花钱做预算,省钱买书,帮助需要的人。 喜欢设计衣服,正在学习色彩搭配。 对中国传统节日感兴趣,比如…… (某节日名),在那一天,我们……。 要求: 1. 内容须包含所有要点,可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 4. 字数:90词左右。 Enjoy a Wonderful Life Hi, I’m Li Hua. How time flies! As a middle school student, I try my best to make my life wonderful at and after school every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can enjoy a wonderful life! 【答案】例文 Enjoy a Wonderful Life Hi, I’m Li Hua. How time flies! As a middle school student, I try my best to make my life wonderful at and after school every day. At school, I have many interesting classes. My favorite is English because it helps me communicate with people from other countries. I do morning exercises every day to stay energetic, and I also eat healthily to keep fit. After school, I plan my pocket money carefully to save up for books and help people in need. I enjoy designing clothes. I am also learning about color matching. Besides, I’m interested in traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival. On that day, my family and I get together and have a big dinner. I hope all of us can enjoy a wonderful life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”; ③提示:需涵盖表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥细节,条理清晰,语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开篇自我介绍,点题并总起全文,表明自己努力让校园内外的生活变得美好; 第二步,介绍在校生活,写喜欢的课程、日常锻炼与健康饮食,展现充实的校园生活; 第三步,介绍课后生活,写合理用钱、个人爱好与传统节日,展现丰富的课余生活; 第四步,结尾总结点题,表达希望大家都能享受美好生活的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事 ②in need处于困境中 ③save up for sth为……存钱 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①My favorite is English because it helps me communicate with people from other countries. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope all of us can enjoy a wonderful life! (宾语从句) (注意:请将答案写在答题纸上,否则无效) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 (试卷满分150分;测试时间120分钟) 卷Ⅰ 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Mary’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 2. What place are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How can the girl get to the cinema? A. B. C. 4. Where are they going? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 6. When does the school library open? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday. 7. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 8. How long does the man sleep on the weekend? A. For more than 8 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours. 9. How much does Amy get from her parents and grandparents during the Spring Festival? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 10. How does Kitty choose the right colours to wear? A. It depends on the weather. B. It depends on the colour of her skin. C. She asks others for some advice. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话,完成第11至12小题。 11. What is Lily looking for? A. Her new shoes. B. Her new glasses. C. Her new trousers. 12 Where are the things? A. In the bag. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 听第一篇短文,完成信息记录表第13至15小题。 A shopping list ● We plan to buy some ________ in the supermarket. ● We want to buy a pair of ________ for my father. ● We are going to buy a CD for my ________. 13. A. fruit B. food C. vegetables 14. A. jeans B. gloves C. shoes 15. A. sister B. cousin C. brother 听第二篇短文,回答16至20小题。 16. What does Max do after breakfast at the weekend? A. He often plays basketball. B. He often does some reading. C. He often waters the flowers. 17. Where does Max run with his dog? A. In his garden. B. In the park. C. Near the river. 18. What does Max do in the afternoon at the weekend? A. He plays with his friends. B. He goes shopping. C. He reads books. 19. What time does Max go to bed at the weekend? A. At about 8 p.m. B. At about 9 p.m. C. At about 10 p.m. 20. What can we learn about Max? A. He often gets up late at the weekend. B. He doesn’t have a garden in his house. C. He has lunch with his friends at the weekend. 卷Ⅱ 笔试部分(共120分) 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined parts (划线部分) has a different sound? A. moment B. blouse C. brown D. mountain 2. — Would you like some ________? It’s sweet and delicious. — No, thanks. I don’t like sweet snacks. A. beef B. mutton C. chocolate D. lemon 3. —What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A. bags of rices B. boxes of apples C. carton of milk D. kilo of oranges 4. — ________ there anything in the new room? — Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A Is; are B. Are; is C. Is; is D. Are; are 5. My elder brother is ________ to ride a bike to school by himself. A. young enough B. old enough C. enough old D. enough young 6. —Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. drives B. drive C. are driving D. drove 7. — Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)? — Yes. But I always ________ too much for the new clothes. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 8 The worker helped the old man ________ a picture on the wall. A. take apart B. put up C. join in D. stand out 9. —________ do you think of the film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》)? —Great. I really enjoy it. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 10. —The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. —I agree. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm C. It’s never too late to learn D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou” (抓周). It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China, with a history of hundreds ____11____ years. It is not only a way to ____12____ the baby’s first year of life, but also a lovely wish for the baby’s future. On that day, parents usually put a small ____13____ on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys, coins, spoons and so on. Each of them has a special ____14____. Then parents put their baby at the table, letting the little one take ____15____ on it. The whole family will gather around, watching with ____16____. If a baby takes a book, people say he or she will be good at ____17____ and love learning. If a baby takes a spoon, people say he or she will be a good ____18____ and can make delicious food. When a baby takes a toy, people say he or she will know how to ____19____ a good time in life and stay happy forever. Today, there is a “Zhuazhou” for my cousin. The table is ____20____ of all kinds of interesting things. He ____21____ at them for a while, then crawls (爬) straight to the book and takes it in his hand. My uncle is very happy, and calls him “Wenhao”. It means a great writer. He wishes the little boy to ____22____ up to be a knowledgeable (知识渊博) and kind person. My aunt takes a ____23____ of this meaningful moment, and everyone in the room has big smiles. This small activity is not just a game, but also a ____24____ of family love and good wishes. As time goes by, some traditions change, ____25____ Zhuazhou activities are still popular in many parts of China. Every parent hopes their child will have a bright future, and Zhuazhou is just one of the sweet ways to express this wish. 11 A. with B. for C. in D. of 12. A. remember B. miss C. celebrate D. design 13. A. chair B. table C. box D. bed 14. A. name B. colour C. meaning D. shape 15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 16. A. sadness B. excitement C. feeling D. worry 17. A. speaking B. singing C. dancing D. reading 18. A. cook B. policeman C. writer D. teacher 19. A. bring B. make C. have D. take 20. A. empty B. full C. short D. long 21. A. listens B. points C. shouts D. looks 22. A. grow B. get C. stand D. wake 23. A. painting B. photo C. map D. note 24. A. part B. piece C. symbol D. show 25. A. so B. or C. and D. but 四、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. Here is the timetable for final tests (期末检测) of my school. Grade Seven Dates Days Time Subjects February 3rd Tuesday 8:00—10:30 Chinese 15:30—17:10 Morality and Law & History February 4th Wednesday 8:00—10:00 Maths 10:20—12:00 Geography & Biology 14:00—16:00 English 26. It’s a timetable for the students in ________. A. Grade Six. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Seven. D. Grade Nine. 27. How long is the Maths test? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour. C. Two and a half hours. D. Two hours. 28. Li Hua has a(an) ________ test on Wednesday afternoon. A. English. B. Biology. C. Geography. D. History. B International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship and it is very popular in Western countries. The day has been celebrated in some Western countries for many years and in 2011, the General Assembly of the United Nations stated (宣布) 30 July as official International Friendship Day. On Friendship Day, people of all ages do different things to make this day special for their friends. Some people give a surprise party to their very dear friends, and others go out to talk to each other. Some friends live far away from each other and can’t meet personally on Friendship Day. They prefer to write greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts during Friendship Day. Some cost a lot of money, like a watch, a mobile phone or a music player. But some people think feelings are more important than gifts. If you want to give your friends a special Friendship Day, you should pay attention to what your friends like most. Prepare in such a way and they will feel you are the special one in their life. 29. What is the purpose (目的) of International Friendship Day? A. To make money from friends. B. To celebrate friendship between people. C. To have a new UN holiday. D. To help friends who live far away. 30. How do friends celebrate Friendship Day when they can’t meet personally? A. By going out to talk to each other. B. By giving a surprise party. C. By writing online greeting cards. D. By buying a special gift. 31. According to the passage, what is more important than gifts on Friendship Day? A. Feelings. B. Money. C. Time. D. Parties. C The Shenzhou XX astronauts (宇航员) were planning to come back to Earth on Nov 5. But they were delayed (延迟). This is because small space debris (碎片) might hit (撞击) their spaceship (宇宙飞船). Space debris is made up of old things left in space, like broken satellites (卫星) and parts of rockets. Sometimes, astronauts might drop things, or little pieces might come off the spacecraft (航天器). Although most of the debris is small, it can still be very dangerous. This is because debris travels really fast in space. NASA said space debris can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. If space debris hits a spaceship, it can make holes or even lead to explosions (爆炸). How do scientists clean up space debris? Nets (网): In 2018, the UK’s Surrey Space Center did an experiment (实验) to catch debris with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉). Shooting lasers (激光): A Japanese company plans to shoot lasers from spacecraft. The debris will then burn up (烧光). Robotic arms: Scientists at the European Space Agency are working on making a robotic trash collector (机器人垃圾收集器). It has arms to catch the space debris. 32. Why were the Shenzhou XX astronauts late for coming back to Earth? A. Because the weather was very bad. B. Because debris might hit their spaceship. C. Because they wanted to work in space. D. Because the spaceship had an explosion. 33. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true? A. Space debris can be very dangerous. B. Space debris travels really fast. C. Most of the space debris is small. D. Space debris travels at over 2,800 km/h. 34. How many ways are mentioned to clean up space debris? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. What tools did the UK’s Surrey Space Center use to catch space debris? A. A net and a harpoon. B. Robotic arms. C. Shooting lasers. D. Satellites. D When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothy’s breakfast. Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning. The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (沟渠). It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “That’s a good idea,” the Lion says to the Scarecrow, “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!” But it takes time to make a raft, and it’s very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas. — Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 36. Who makes the fire for Dorothy? A. The Scarecrow. B. The Lion. C. The Tin Woodman. D. Dorothy herself. 37. How do Dorothy and her friends cross the ditch? A. They cross the ditch by boat. B. They jump over it on the Lion’s back. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They swim across the ditch. 38. What does the underlined word “raft” mean? A. A kind of boat. B. A long bridge. C. A leather box. D. A light suitcase. 39. From the story, we can infer (推断) that the Lion is ________. A. weak but kind. B. afraid and shy. C. clever but lazy. D. strong and helpful. 40. Which of the following is the best title for this part of the story? A. A wonderful Night’s Sleep. B. The Hungry Lion’s Dinner. C. Teamwork on the road. D. Dorothy’s Beautiful Dream. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to live to 100? ____41____ Start your day with a healthy breakfast. ____42____ They make you strong. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetables and some meat. Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or an orange but not sweets. Sweets give you energy, ____43____ To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day. ____44____ Walking is also good exercise. ____45____ You can feel young and healthy with the right food and exercise. A. but too many of them are bad for your health. B. An egg, milk and bread are great for breakfast. C. So, change your lifestyle today! D. and most children love sweets. E. It is easy to keep on doing exercise. F. You can swim, run or play football. G. Here are some helpful tips. 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 46. Look! People in Colombia are ________ (提,搬) suitcases around the block. 47. We should eat more vegetables every day, like ________ (胡萝卜) and cucumbers. 48. This pen is too ________ (昂贵的). I don’t have enough money to buy it. 49. My mother bought two ________ (笔记本) for me last week. 50. You are what you eat. You can’t get fit without ________ (改变) the lifestyle. 51. I have a sweet t________, so I often eat candies. 52. My aunt lives far away in Beijing, so she sometimes s________ me online red packets. 53. The T-shirt is too small for me. Can I try on a________ one in your shop? 54. The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they’re also ________ (feel good and relaxed) to sit on. 55. 根据英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,一空一词。 You look smart! I think your white blouse ________ (go well with) your blue jeans very well. 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more young people are interested in the city walk these days. They don’t take cars or buses. When they go on a city walk, it’s important ____56____ (know) where to go. They can find some interesting places by ____57____ (use) an online map. One ____58____ the funniest things about the city walk is enjoying small things. For example, they can look at some buildings, street art ____59____ shop windows. You may even see ____60____ (they) stopping to admire (欣赏) a big and green tree all alone. The small things help young people feel the ____61____ (nature) beauty of the city and learn a lot about the city. It’s ____62____ (real) fun to talk with people who live in the city. They might share their ____63____ (story) with each other happily. This ____64____ (make) the walk more special. So next time, why don’t you have ____65____ try? You can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way. 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。 The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (联盟), or “Suchao”, was hot for months. All the cities in Jiangsu took part in the matches and each city had one football team. It was a grassroots (基层的) sport and it was an event for everyone. Suchao was not like other football games. The players were students, teachers, workers and people from other jobs. The oldest one was about 40 years old, and the youngest was only 16. All the players tried their best to play because they loved football and their city. This made Suchao special for all. Suchao ran from May to November in 2025. The matches did not take place on weekdays, so many people had time to watch them with their family members. Many cities in Jiangsu did a lot for football fans from other cities. For example, they could get pancakes when watching the match in Yancheng. They felt very happy. The gyms were always full of fans. They talked about the exciting matches on the internet. One of the most popular slogans (口号) was “Match comes first, friendship is the fourteenth”. This showed how much people wanted to win. Suchao is not just about football. It also helps people love their city more. I hope everyone will feel great about their city. Suchao is becoming a part of people’s life in Jiangsu. People in each city will remember these wonderful matches and players for a long time. Please answer the following questions. (每题答案不超过12个单词) 66. Who were the players of Suchao? _____________________________________________ 67. Why did all the players try their best to play in Suchao? _____________________________________________ 68. When did Suchao run in 2025? _____________________________________________ 69. What did the slogan “Match comes first, friendship is the fourteenth” show? _____________________________________________ 70. Will you watch Suchao if you have free time? Why? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 亲爱的同学们,进入初中,你们开启了一段新的旅程。时光飞逝,初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。在这一学期里,你的生活一定很充实。假如你是李华,请你以“Enjoy a Wonderful Life”为题,根据表格提示内容,描述平时你是如何在校内校外度过精彩生活的。 校内 很多有趣的课程,最爱…… (某门学科名),因为……。 每天做早操,充满活力。 饮食合理,保持健康。 校外 为零花钱做预算,省钱买书,帮助需要的人。 喜欢设计衣服,正在学习色彩搭配。 对中国传统节日感兴趣,比如…… (某节日名),在那一天,我们……。 要求: 1. 内容须包含所有要点,可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 4. 字数:90词左右。 Enjoy a Wonderful Life Hi, I’m Li Hua. How time flies! As a middle school student, I try my best to make my life wonderful at and after school every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can enjoy a wonderful life! (注意:请将答案写在答题纸上,否则无效) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年七年级英上学期期末考试英语试卷
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精品解析:江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年七年级英上学期期末考试英语试卷
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