Unit 7 课时5 Project（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday 课时5 Project分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 February n. 二月；September n.九月 calendar n. 日历；日程表 plan n/v.计划；设计 October n. 十月；December n.十二月 meaningful adj. 有意义的； 句型 --When is your birthday? It’s on 28th February.你的生日是什么时候？在二月二十八。 -- Find out whose birthdays are in this month. 找出这个月谁过生日。 -- Work out a meaningful way to celebrate the birthdays together. 想出一个有意义的方式一起庆祝生日。 --- I can tell how to spend a meaningful birthday. 我能说出如何度过有意义的生日。 -- Every birthday is a gift of life. 每个生日都是生命的礼物。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ ['selɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝；庆贺 2. ________ [ˈfebruəri] n. 二月； 3. ________ [sepˈtembə(r)] n.九月 4. ________ [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历；日程表 5. ________ [plæn] n/v.计划；设计 6. _________[ ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)] n. 十月 7. ________ [dɪˈsembə(r)] n.十二月 8. _________[ 'mi:nɪŋfl] adj. 有意义的；重要的；重大的 二、词组默写。 1. 弄明白，查明真相______________________ 2. 在日历上_______________________ 3.度过一个有意义的生日_________________ 4. 想去做…_______________ 5. 用英语_________________ 6. 用…做…________________ 7. 用英语_______________________ 8. 谈论 ________________ 9. 投票赞成, 选举_________________ 10. 生命的礼物______________ 三、A. 根据要求完成句子 1．请查明本月谁过生日。   Please find out ________ birthdays are this month. 2．我们想一起庆祝生日。   We want to ________ our birthdays together. 3．你们想在哪里庆祝?   ________ do you want to celebrate? 4．你们想邀请谁？ ________ do you want to invite? 5．请向全班报告你们小组的计划。   ________ your group’s ________ to the class. B. 根据括号内单词的适当形式填空。 6．________ (who) do you want to go with? 7．Long noodles ________ (mean) a long life. 8．Jojo gives some ideas about how to ________ (celebrate) your birthday. 9．________ (plant) a tree for your birthday is a great idea! 10．Everyone ________ (sing) the “Happy Birthday” song. 11．Tom wants to be a singer when he ________ (grow) up. 12．I’ll call you ________ (late). 13．—I think it is a good idea ________ (make) long noodles for him on his birthday. —I agree with you. Long noodles mean a symbol of long life. 14．The mountain is high. And the ________ (high) of it is 3462 meters. 15．—I can tell you how to spend a ________ (wonder) birthday. —It’s very kind of you. 四、A. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1．New Year’s Day is coming. We will have New Year c________ at home. 2．When you are in the v________, you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine there. 3．The store is on sale now. So you can buy clothes at very good p________ there. 4．Studying with friends can be m________ because we learn from each other. 5．We have translated (翻译) this book into 40 1________ so that people from different countries can read it. 6．The news really s________ me. I can’t even believe what I hear. 7．I like to watch the i________ news on TV. It is about information in other countries. 8．The panda is a(n) n________ treasure (宝藏) in China. 9．When I read my book, I usually make some m________ on the page to remember important parts. 10．Don’t eat too much c________. It’s so sweet and it will make you heavy. B. 根据汉语提示完成单词 11．We plan to hold a party to ________ (庆祝) my grandma’s 80th birthday. 12．When she received the unexpected gift, she had a big s________ (惊喜) on her face. 13．There are 12 ________ (蜡烛) on this birthday cake for my little sister. 14．In Chinese culture, red is a ________ (象征) of good luck. 15．It’s ________ (传统的) to eat noodles on one’s birthday in China. 16．The ________ (数量) of guests coming to the party is about 20. 17．Birthday cakes with fruit are very p________ (受欢迎的) among kids. 18．She drew a star-shaped ________ (标志) next to her birthday wish. 19．I got many nice ________ (礼物) from my friends last birthday. 20．It’s ________ (幸运的) to get the first piece of birthday cake in our family. C. 单项选择。 21．My birthday is ________ June 8th, and it is ________ summer. A．on; in B．in; on C．at; in D．on; at 22．I have two birthday gifts. One is a storybook, and ________ is a toy bear. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 23．In China, people eat long noodles on their birthdays because they are a symbol of ________. A．long life B．big money C．hard work D．cold weather 24．Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. Remember ________ a card for her. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 25．I’d like ________ a small tree on my birthday and watch it grow with me. A．plant B．planting C．to plant D．planted 26．________ is great fun ________ birthday cards for friends. A．It; making B．It; to make C．That; make D．This; made 27．Before cutting the cake, please ________ a wish first. A．do B．make C．take D．have 28．She closes her eyes, makes a wish and then blows ________ the candles. A．up B．away C．out D．off 29．Look ________ the birthday card! It says “Happy Birthday!” on it. A．at B．for C．after D．up 30．—________ do you usually have your birthday party? —At six o’clock in the evening. A．What B．How C．What time D．Why 五、A. 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I have a little brother. His name is Jack. He is a happy boy. He enjoys reading books in the evening. But he 1 (watch) TV on Sunday evening. His birthday is 2 December 10th. This Sunday is his 3 (nine) birthday. His parents will have a birthday party for 4 (he). He likes sports, so I want to buy him a pair of sports 5 (sock). In his 6 (parent) room, a basketball is on the floor. It’s for Jack and that’s his favorite. On Jack’s birthday, we will have fruit, vegetables and 7 birthday cake. I think fruit and vegetables are healthy food. I like apples and 8 (tomato). Jack often 9 (eat) bananas and carrots. My favorite color is red but green is Jack’s favorite color. I like P. E. and Jack likes music. We both like math. We think it is very 10 (use). B、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） nine    can    happy    celebrate    how    they    be    for    carrot    brother Hi, I’m Grace, a middle school student. I want to tell you something about my family. There 11 four people in my family. My mother is a nurse. She is pretty and clever. 12 are her favourite vegetable. My father is a maths teacher. Some of my friends are his students. They all like my father because he helps them a lot with 13 maths. Next Sunday is my 14 birthday. All of us prepare gifts for him. My mum wants to make a chocolate cake 15 him. My father wants to buy him some storybooks. So my brother 16 read many interesting stories in them. 17 much are they? 50 yuan. I plan to give a nice card to my brother for his 18 birthday. We 19 the birthday at home, and I think he must be 20 with these gifts. I have a happy family, and we love each other. 六、A. 根据汉语要求完成句子 1．中国人认为鸡蛋是新生的象征。 Chinese people think eggs are ________ ________ ________ new life. 2．他一口气吹灭了所有的生日蜡烛。 He ________ ________ all the birthday candles in one go. 3．例如，很多孩子喜欢在生日时收到玩具。 ________ ________, many kids love getting toys on their birthdays. 4．我想要一个巧克力口味的生日蛋糕。 I want ________ birthday cake ________ chocolate flavor. 5．许个愿吧，它说不定会实现呢！ ________ ________ ________, and it may come true! 6．我们需要为生日派对准备一些饮料和零食。 We need to ________ some drinks and snacks ________ the birthday party. 7．记住下次别错过我的生日派对。 Remember not to miss my birthday party ________ ________. 8．举办户外生日派对是个好主意。 It’s ________ ________ ________ to have an outdoor birthday party. 9．十分钟后，生日派对就要开始了。 ________ ________ ________, the birthday party will start. 10．生日那天去野餐怎么样？ ________ ________ going on a picnic on your birthday? B. 阅读还原 Hello, I’m Lisa. My best friend Linda’s birthday is coming, and I want to prepare a surprise party for her. 1 First, I need to go shopping for party things with my classmates. We go to the supermarket near our school on Saturday morning. 2 We buy a birthday cake, some pizza and chocolate—Linda’s favourite food. We also get balloons, a birthday hat and a small gift for her: a cute notebook. 3 We go to a gift shop to buy a birthday card and write our wishes on it. 4 We plan to decorate the classroom after school on Friday, the day before her birthday. 5 I hope Linda will love the surprise party and have a happy birthday! A．The supermarket is big and has everything we need for the party. B．Linda doesn’t know about the party—It’s a secret between us. C．We also buy some fruit juice and yogurt for the drink table. D．My classmates and I discuss the party plan after school. E．We forget to buy candles for the cake, so we go back to the supermarket. F．We pay for it and leave the gift shop. G．I think the most important thing is to show our love to Linda on her birthday. 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 It is Sally’s ninth birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday? Sally has a new blue dress. It is a birthday gift from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping­-pong ball and the bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn’t know how to play ping­-pong, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally’s friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch. Sally has good habits. She likes to eat the right food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice­ cream. Sally likes healthy food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for her. After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a relaxing afternoon! 1．How old is Sally? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven. 2．What color does Sally like? A．She likes green. B．She likes red. C．She likes blue. D．We can’t know from the passage. 3．What sport does Cindy think is easy? A．Ping­-pong. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Soccer. 4．Why does Sally like fruit? A．Fruit is healthy. B．It’s Sally’s birthday. C．Sally likes to play sports. D．Sally doesn’t like ice­ cream. 5．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Sally’s Family B．Sally and Her Friends C．Sally’s Birthday D．Sally’s Favourite Color 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解文章大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Dear Lucy, I miss you so much! 1 are you doing? I am writing this letter to invite you to my 2 party tomorrow 3 . The party begins at 5: 00 p.m. in my home. 4 my birthday, my father usually gives some interesting books to me and I like to read 5 very much. My mother usually 6 a pair of running shoes for me. 7 shoes are nice. I love them, too. My friends come to the 8 with their gifts. At the party, you can eat 9 kinds of fruits, bread and cakes. You can drink juice, 10 or water. My mother will cook some 11 food. If you come, you can meet 12 friends. They are all very kind. Dora and Jean 13 very cute. John and Tim are very helpful (乐于助人的). They often 14 me with my homework. I’m looking forward to (期盼) seeing you at 15 party. If you will not come, please let me know. Yours, Kate 1．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 2．A．Christmas B．class C．New Year D．birthday 3．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 4．A．In B．At C．On D．To 5．A．it B．they C．their D．them 6．A．gives B．buys C．finds D．shows 7．A．That B．This C．There D．Those 8．A．party B．meeting C．room D．school 9．A．all B．same C．much D．every 10．A．pizza B．fish C．yogurt D．chicken 11．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 12．A．her B．his C．your D．my 13．A．is B．am C．be D．are 14．A．play B．tell C．help D．like 15．A．a B．the C．an D．\ 阅读理解 （2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题） A 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 31 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 32 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 33 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 34 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 35 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. B. 完形填空（2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 11 ?” That was the 12 . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 13 enough for Mummy! Both girls 14 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 15 ! Next morning Papa 16 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 17 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 18 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 19 indeed. Then they got into the 20 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 21 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 22 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 23 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 24 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 25 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 11．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize 12．A．answer B．reason C．problem D．decision 13．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy 14．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered 15．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product 16．A．woke up B．made up C．looked after D．ran after 17．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play 18．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung 19．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge 20．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 21．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions 22．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually 23．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible 24．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained 25．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card C. 八、书面表达（2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题） 76．端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： (1) What is Duanwu Festival? (importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races) (2) Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? (spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing) (3) As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? (1. …；2. …) 参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义；     patriotic adj.爱国的；     poet n.诗人； all ethnic groups 全民族；     the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Happy Birthday 课时5 Project分层作业 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. celebrate；2. February；3. September；4. calendar；5.plan；6.October 7. December 8. meaningful 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.find out; 2. on the calendar; 3.spend a meaningful birthday; 4. want to do; 5. in English; 6.use…for doing 7.in Chinese; 8.talk about; 9.vote for 10. a gift of life 三、A. 根据要求完成句子 【答案】1. whose 2. celebrate 3. Where 4. Who 5. Report plan B. 根据括号内单词的适当形式填空。 【答案】6. Who 7. mean 8. celebrate 9. Planting 10. sings 11. grows 12. later 13. to make 14. height 15. wonderful 四、A. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 【答案】1. celebrations 2. village 3. prices 4. meaningful 5. languages 6. shocks 7. international 8. national 9.marks 10. chocolates B. 根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】11. celebrate 12. surprise 13. candles 14. symbol 15. traditional 16. number 17. popular 18. mark 19. gifts 20. lucky C. 单项选择。 C.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30.C 五、A. 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 A.【答案】1．watches 2．on 3．ninth 4．him 5．socks 6．parents’ 7．a 8．tomatoes 9．eats 10．useful B、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） 【答案】11．are 12．Carrots 13．their 14．brother’s 15．for 16．can 17．How 18．ninth/9th 19．celebrate 20．happy 六、A. 根据汉语要求完成句子 【答案】1. a symbol of 2. blew out 3. For example 4. a with 5. Make a wish 6. prepare for 7. next time 8. a good idea 9. In ten minutes 10. How/What about B. 阅读还原 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解文章大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 阅读理解 （2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题） A 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．G 34．A 35．C B. 完形填空（2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A C. 八、书面表达（2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题） 【答案】76．例文 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China. It falls on the lunar May fifth. People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism. People’s dragon boat racing is closely related to honor Qu Yuan. As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland. First, By working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies, we can make a significant impact on the development of our country. Second, By dedicating ourselves to protect the earth, we also can be a better person and it is good for our country. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Happy Birthday 课时5 Project分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 February n. 二月；September n.九月 calendar n. 日历；日程表 plan n/v.计划；设计 October n. 十月；December n.十二月 meaningful adj. 有意义的； 句型 --When is your birthday? It’s on 28th February.你的生日是什么时候？在二月二十八。 -- Find out whose birthdays are in this month. 找出这个月谁过生日。 -- Work out a meaningful way to celebrate the birthdays together. 想出一个有意义的方式一起庆祝生日。 --- I can tell how to spend a meaningful birthday. 我能说出如何度过有意义的生日。 -- Every birthday is a gift of life. 每个生日都是生命的礼物。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ ['selɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝；庆贺 2. ________ [ˈfebruəri] n. 二月； 3. ________ [sepˈtembə(r)] n.九月 4. ________ [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历；日程表 5. ________ [plæn] n/v.计划；设计 6. _________[ ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)] n. 十月 7. ________ [dɪˈsembə(r)] n.十二月 8. _________[ 'mi:nɪŋfl] adj. 有意义的；重要的；重大的 【答案】1. celebrate；2. February；3. September；4. calendar；5.plan；6.October 7. December 8. meaningful 二、词组默写。 1. 弄明白，查明真相______________________ 2. 在日历上_______________________ 3.度过一个有意义的生日_________________ 4. 想去做…_______________ 5. 用英语_________________ 6. 用…做…________________ 7. 用汉语_______________________ 8. 谈论 ________________ 9. 投票赞成, 选举_________________ 10. 生命的礼物______________ 【答案】1.find out; 2. on the calendar; 3.spend a meaningful birthday; 4. want to do; 5. in English; 6.use…for doing 7.in Chinese; 8.talk about; 9.vote for 10. a gift of life 三、A. 根据要求完成句子 1．请查明本月谁过生日。   Please find out ________ birthdays are this month. 2．我们想一起庆祝生日。   We want to ________ our birthdays together. 3．你们想在哪里庆祝?   ________ do you want to celebrate? 4．你们想邀请谁？ ________ do you want to invite? 5．请向全班报告你们小组的计划。   ________ your group’s ________ to the class. 【答案】1. whose 2. celebrate 3. Where 4. Who 5. Report plan 【解析】1． “……的同学”是关键词，表示“谁的”的关系词是whose。 本句为宾语从句，修饰名词birthdays，需用连接代词whose指代同学们的。 故填whose。 2．原句中“庆祝”是关键词，对应的英文动词是celebrate。want to do something是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处应该用动词原形celebrate。 3．原句中“在哪里”是关键词。表示“在哪里”的疑问副词是where。表示地点的疑问副词where置于特殊疑问句的句首，其首字母w需大写。 4．原句中“谁”是关键词，表示“谁”的单词是who，此处引导特殊疑问句，询问邀请的对象，在句中作invite的宾语，由于位于句首，首字母必须大写，应填Who。 5． 原句中“报告”和“计划”是关键词。表示“报告/汇报”的动词为“report”，祈使句用动词原形，注意首字母大写；原句中“计划”为“plan”，小组的计划是一个，这里用单数形式即可。故填Report；plan。 B. 根据括号内单词的适当形式填空。 6．________ (who) do you want to go with? 7．Long noodles ________ (mean) a long life. 8．Jojo gives some ideas about how to ________ (celebrate) your birthday. 9．________ (plant) a tree for your birthday is a great idea! 10．Everyone ________ (sing) the “Happy Birthday” song. 11．Tom wants to be a singer when he ________ (grow) up. 12．I’ll call you ________ (late). 13．—I think it is a good idea ________ (make) long noodles for him on his birthday. —I agree with you. Long noodles mean a symbol of long life. 14．The mountain is high. And the ________ (high) of it is 3462 meters. 15．—I can tell you how to spend a ________ (wonder) birthday. —It’s very kind of you. 【答案】6. Who 7. mean 8. celebrate 9. Planting 10. sings 11. grows 12. later 13. to make 14. height 15. wonderful 【解析】6. 句意：你想和谁一起去？根据句意可知用who，且句首首字母大写。故填Who。 7. 句意：长寿面意思是长寿。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Long noodles”是复数，动词用原形。故填mean。 8. 句意：乔乔就如何庆祝你的生日给出了一些建议。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需“how+to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”，celebrate“庆祝”，动词。故填celebrate。 9. 句意：在生日那天种一棵树是个好主意！plant“种植”，空处用动名词形式作主语。故填Planting。 10. 句意：每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌。时态是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。 11. 句意：汤姆长大后想当一名歌手。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填grows。 12. 句意：我晚点给你打电话。根据“I’ll call you … (late).”可知，此空需要填入“晚点”的意思。late的派生词later有“后来，稍后”的意思，副词。故填later。 13. 句意：——我认为在他生日那天为他做长面条是个好主意。——我同意你的看法。长长的面条是长寿的象征。此处是结构it is a good idea to do sth“做……是个好主意”，空处用不定式形式，在句中作从句主语，故填to make。 14. 句意：山很高。它的高度是3462米。空前有the修饰，空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，故填height。 15. 句意：——我可以告诉你如何度过一个美好的生日。——你真好。空处修饰其后的名词“birthday”，指的是“美好的”，应用形容词形式，故填wonderful。 四、A. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1．New Year’s Day is coming. We will have New Year c________ at home. 2．When you are in the v________, you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine there. 3．The store is on sale now. So you can buy clothes at very good p________ there. 4．Studying with friends can be m________ because we learn from each other. 5．We have translated (翻译) this book into 40 1________ so that people from different countries can read it. 6．The news really s________ me. I can’t even believe what I hear. 7．I like to watch the i________ news on TV. It is about information in other countries. 8．The panda is a(n) n________ treasure (宝藏) in China. 9．When I read my book, I usually make some m________ on the page to remember important parts. 10．Don’t eat too much c________. It’s so sweet and it will make you heavy. 【答案】1. celebrations 2. village 3. prices 4. meaningful 5. languages 6. shocks 7. international 8. national 9.marks 10. chocolates 【解析】1. 句意：元旦快到了。我们将在家里庆祝新年。前句提到“新年即将到来”，后句“在家举办新年……”的场景，对应“庆祝活动”（celebrations），符合节日团聚、庆祝的语境。 2. 句意：当你身处乡村时，你可以在那里享受清新的空气和阳光。 空格前定冠词the后需填名词；结合“clean air and sunshine”以及首字母v，village意为“村庄，乡村”，符合语境。 3. 句意：这家商店正在促销，所以你可以在那里以非常实惠的价格买到衣服。根据首字母“p”以及常用表达“at a good price/at very good prices”（以优惠的价格），因为前面没有不定冠词“a”修饰，且从语境看可能是多种衣服不同价格，所以用复数形式“prices”。 4. 句意：和朋友一起学习会很有意义，因为我们能互相学习。空格前有be动词，此处需要形容词作表语。结合首字母提示和后文“we learn from each other”，此处表示结伴学习是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。 5. 句意：我们已经把这本书翻译成40种语言，以便不同国家的人们能够阅读。根据首字母提示l和语境：翻译书籍对应语言，40后使用可数名词复数。language意为“语言”，可数名词，复数是languages，在句中作介词into的宾语。 6. 句意：这消息真让我震惊。我甚至不敢相信我听到的。中文“让我很惊讶”对应英文“shock”（使震惊/惊讶），后句“can’t even believe what I hear（甚至不敢相信听到的内容）”进一步印证了“惊讶”的情绪强度。主语“the news”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shocks。 7. 句意：我喜欢在电视上看国际新闻，这类新闻内容是关于其他国家的资讯。根据下句“information in other countries”以及首字母i，可知此处想要表达的是国际新闻，international，形容词，意为“国际的”，符合语境。 8. 句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。句中“treasure”是名词，意为“宝藏”，前面需要用形容词来修饰。所给提示字母为“n”，“nation”是名词，意为“国家”，其形容词形式“national”，意为“国家的”，“national treasure”表示“国宝”，符合句子“熊猫是中国的国宝”这一语义。 9. 句意：当我看书时，我通常在书页上做一些标记来记住重要内容。句中空格前有some，空格首字母给出m，此处需要名词作make的宾语，结合后文on the page to remember important parts的语境，对应名词marks。 10. 句意：不要吃太多巧克力，它很甜，会让你长胖。原句中“too much”后接不可数名词，后文“sweet”是关键词，结合首字母c以及甜食易增重的语义线索，chocolate表示“巧克力”，为不可数名词，符合语境，故填chocolate。 B. 根据汉语提示完成单词 11．We plan to hold a party to ________ (庆祝) my grandma’s 80th birthday. 12．When she received the unexpected gift, she had a big s________ (惊喜) on her face. 13．There are 12 ________ (蜡烛) on this birthday cake for my little sister. 14．In Chinese culture, red is a ________ (象征) of good luck. 15．It’s ________ (传统的) to eat noodles on one’s birthday in China. 16．The ________ (数量) of guests coming to the party is about 20. 17．Birthday cakes with fruit are very p________ (受欢迎的) among kids. 18．She drew a star-shaped ________ (标志) next to her birthday wish. 19．I got many nice ________ (礼物) from my friends last birthday. 20．It’s ________ (幸运的) to get the first piece of birthday cake in our family. 【答案】11. celebrate 12. surprise 13. candles 14. symbol 15. traditional 16. number 17. popular 18. mark 19. gifts 20. lucky 【解析】11. 句意：我们打算举办一场派对来庆祝奶奶的八十岁生日。句中to在此处为不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形作目的状语，表示举办派对的目的；中文提示“庆祝” 对应的英文动词是celebrate。 12. 句意：当她收到这份意外的礼物时，脸上露出了大大的惊喜。句中“a big”后面需要接名词，结合括号内的中文提示“惊喜”以及首字母s可知，对应的单词是surprise。 13. 句意：这个给我妹妹的生日蛋糕上有12根蜡烛。“蜡烛”对应的英文是“candle”，这是一个可数名词。根据前面的数量“12”可知，这里要用复数形式，candle的复数是在词尾直接加“s”，即candles。 14. 句意：在中国文化中，红色是好运的象征。括号内提示词“象征”对应的英文名词是symbol，句中不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数形式，a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。 15. 句意：在中国，生日吃面条是传统的。所给中文“传统的”对应英文形容词“traditional”，句中“It’s”后接形容词作表语，说明“to eat noodles on one’s birthday”这一行为的性质，故填形容词形式“traditional”。 16. 句意：来参加派对的客人数量大约是20人。括号内“数量”对应的英文核心名词为number，句中“the number of + 复数名词”是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，和句中的is完全匹配，符合语法和语境要求。 17. 句意：带水果的生日蛋糕在孩子们中间非常受欢迎。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据中文“受欢迎的”以及单词首字母p的提示，可知popular符合语境。 18. 句意：她在生日愿望旁边画了一个星形标志。根据汉语提示“标志”，应填名词mark，表示“记号、标记”，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。star-shaped mark意为“星形标记”，符合语境。 19. 句意：我上个生日从朋友们那里收到了很多不错的礼物。括号内提示词“礼物”对应的英文可数名词是present或gift，句中many后需要接可数名词的复数形式，所以变为presents或gifts。 20. 句意：在我们家，能得到第一块生日蛋糕是幸运的。句中“幸运的”作表语，说明主语“to get the first piece of birthday cake”的性质，需要用形容词形式；所给中文“幸运的”对应英文形容词“lucky”，符合语境。 C. 单项选择。 21．My birthday is ________ June 8th, and it is ________ summer. A．on; in B．in; on C．at; in D．on; at 22．I have two birthday gifts. One is a storybook, and ________ is a toy bear. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 23．In China, people eat long noodles on their birthdays because they are a symbol of ________. A．long life B．big money C．hard work D．cold weather 24．Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. Remember ________ a card for her. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 25．I’d like ________ a small tree on my birthday and watch it grow with me. A．plant B．planting C．to plant D．planted 26．________ is great fun ________ birthday cards for friends. A．It; making B．It; to make C．That; make D．This; made 27．Before cutting the cake, please ________ a wish first. A．do B．make C．take D．have 28．She closes her eyes, makes a wish and then blows ________ the candles. A．up B．away C．out D．off 29．Look ________ the birthday card! It says “Happy Birthday!” on it. A．at B．for C．after D．up 30．—________ do you usually have your birthday party? —At six o’clock in the evening. A．What B．How C．What time D．Why C.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30.C 【解析】21. 句意：我的生日在6月8日，并且在夏天。 on在，具体日期；in在，月份/季节/年份；at在，具体时刻。第一空后为具体日期“June 8th”，用介词on；第二空后为季节“summer”，用介词in。 22. 句意：我有两份生日礼物。一份是故事书，另一份是玩具熊。 other其他的，常修饰复数名词；another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个，常用于one...the other...结构；others泛指其他的人或物。“two birthday gifts”明确提到有两份礼物，符合one...the other...结构，表示“一个……另一个……”，应填the other。 23. 句意：在中国，人们在他们生日时吃长寿面，因为它们是长寿的象征。 long life长寿；big money大笔的钱；hard work辛勤劳作；cold weather寒冷天气。根据“eat long noodles”可知，此处表示长寿面是长寿的象征。 24. 句意：明天是妈妈的生日。记得给她做一张卡片。 remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（事情未做）”，根据“Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday”可知，做卡片这件事还没做，应填to make。 25. 句意：我想在我生日的时候种一棵小树，看着它和我一起成长。 plant种植；固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，后面接动词不定式。故填to plant。 26. 句意：给朋友们制作生日卡片是很有趣的。 it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，因此填It; to make。 27. 句意：切蛋糕之前，请先许个愿。 do做；make做；take拿；have拥有。固定搭配make a wish表示 “许愿”，是英语固定短语，其余都不能和a wish搭配表达许愿，应填make。 28. 句意：她闭上眼睛，许个愿望，然后吹灭蜡烛。 blow up爆炸；blow away吹走；blow out吹灭；blow off吹掉。结合过生日的语境，此处表示吹灭蜡烛，固定短语blow out，因此填out。 29. 句意：看这张生日卡片！上面写着“生日快乐！”。 look at看……；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“It says ‘Happy Birthday!’ on it.”可知，此处指看贺卡的内容，应填look at。 30. 句意：——你通常几点举办你的生日派对？——在晚上六点。 What什么；How如何；What time几点；Why为什么。根据答语“At six o’clock in the evening.”可知，问句询问具体时间，应用What time。 五、A. 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I have a little brother. His name is Jack. He is a happy boy. He enjoys reading books in the evening. But he 1 (watch) TV on Sunday evening. His birthday is 2 December 10th. This Sunday is his 3 (nine) birthday. His parents will have a birthday party for 4 (he). He likes sports, so I want to buy him a pair of sports 5 (sock). In his 6 (parent) room, a basketball is on the floor. It’s for Jack and that’s his favorite. On Jack’s birthday, we will have fruit, vegetables and 7 birthday cake. I think fruit and vegetables are healthy food. I like apples and 8 (tomato). Jack often 9 (eat) bananas and carrots. My favorite color is red but green is Jack’s favorite color. I like P. E. and Jack likes music. We both like math. We think it is very 10 (use). A.【答案】1．watches 2．on 3．ninth 4．him 5．socks 6．parents’ 7．a 8．tomatoes 9．eats 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟杰克以及大家怎么给杰克过九岁的生日。 【解析】1．句意：但他星期天晚上看电视。根据“on Sunday evening”以及前后文可知是陈述事实，用一般现在时态。主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。 2．句意：他的生日在12月10日。在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：这个星期天是他的九岁生日。“the+序数词”表示顺序；nine“九”，基数词，其对应的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 4．句意：他的父母将为他举行一个生日聚会。for为介词，后跟代词的宾格形式。故填him。 5．句意：他喜欢运动，所以我想给他买一双运动袜。a pair of+可数名词复数，所以这里要用复数形式，sock的复数是socks。故填socks。 6．句意：在他父母的房间里，一个篮球在地板上。此处使用名词所有格修饰名词room，表示在他“父母的”房间里；parents’ “父母的”。故填parents’。 7．句意：在杰克生日那天，我们将吃水果、蔬菜和一个生日蛋糕。此处泛指一个生日蛋糕，且birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a符合题意。故填a。 8．句意：我喜欢苹果和西红柿。此处需名词复数表示种类。故填tomatoes。 9．句意：杰克经常吃香蕉和胡萝卜。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词eat要使用其第三人称单数形式eats。故填eats。 10．句意：我们认为它很有用。此处结构为主系表，因此此处使用形容词作表语。use“使用”，动词，其对应的形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 B、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） nine    can    happy    celebrate    how    they    be    for    carrot    brother Hi, I’m Grace, a middle school student. I want to tell you something about my family. There 11 four people in my family. My mother is a nurse. She is pretty and clever. 12 are her favourite vegetable. My father is a maths teacher. Some of my friends are his students. They all like my father because he helps them a lot with 13 maths. Next Sunday is my 14 birthday. All of us prepare gifts for him. My mum wants to make a chocolate cake 15 him. My father wants to buy him some storybooks. So my brother 16 read many interesting stories in them. 17 much are they? 50 yuan. I plan to give a nice card to my brother for his 18 birthday. We 19 the birthday at home, and I think he must be 20 with these gifts. I have a happy family, and we love each other. 【答案】11．are 12．Carrots 13．their 14．brother’s 15．for 16．can 17．How 18．ninth/9th 19．celebrate 20．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的家庭，她妈妈是护士，喜欢胡萝卜，爸爸是数学老师，受学生喜爱。接着提到下周日是弟弟的九岁生日，全家人都在为弟弟准备礼物，妈妈打算做巧克力蛋糕，爸爸准备买故事书，格蕾丝计划送贺卡，一家人将在家庆祝生日，体现了家庭的和睦与温馨。 【解析】11．句意：我家有四口人。根据“There...four people in my family.”可知，此处要用be动词的复数形式，“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 12．句意：胡萝卜是她最喜欢的蔬菜。根据“...are her favourite vegetable.”可知，这里说的是蔬菜，结合所给词可知是“carrot胡萝卜”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式carrots。首字母大写，故填Carrots。 13．句意：他们都喜欢我爸爸，因为他在他们的数学方面帮助了他们很多。根据“They all like my father because he helps them a lot with...maths.”可知，这里表示所属关系，“他们的”数学，要用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 14．句意：下周日是我弟弟的生日。根据“Next Sunday is my...birthday.”和所给词可知，这里说的是弟弟的生日，要用“brother”的所有格形式brother’s。故填brother’s。 15．句意：我妈妈想给他做一个巧克力蛋糕。根据“make a chocolate cake”以及“him”可知，这里表示为他做蛋糕，“为了”用介词for。故填for。 16．句意：这样我弟弟就能在里面读到很多有趣的故事。根据“...read many interesting stories”可知，这里表示能够做某事，“can能够”符合语境。故填can。 17．句意：它们多少钱？根据“...much are they? 50 yuan.”可知，这里询问价格，用“How much”。首字母大写，故填How。 18．句意：我打算送我弟弟一张精美的卡片，祝他九岁生日快乐。根据“I plan to give a nice card to my brother for his...birthday.”可知，这里说的是“第九个”生日，要用“nine”的序数词形式ninth/9th。故填ninth/9th。 19．句意：我们在家庆祝生日。根据“We...the birthday at home”可知，这里表示“庆祝”生日，“celebrate庆祝”符合语境；根据“wants”和上下文时态可知，这句话用一般现在时，主语是“We”，此处动词用原形。故填celebrate。 20．句意：我想他收到这些礼物一定会很高兴。根据“and I think he must be...with these gifts.”可知，这里说他的感受，“happy高兴的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填happy。 六、A. 根据汉语要求完成句子 1．中国人认为鸡蛋是新生的象征。 Chinese people think eggs are ________ ________ ________ new life. 2．他一口气吹灭了所有的生日蜡烛。 He ________ ________ all the birthday candles in one go. 3．例如，很多孩子喜欢在生日时收到玩具。 ________ ________, many kids love getting toys on their birthdays. 4．我想要一个巧克力口味的生日蛋糕。 I want ________ birthday cake ________ chocolate flavor. 5．许个愿吧，它说不定会实现呢！ ________ ________ ________, and it may come true! 6．我们需要为生日派对准备一些饮料和零食。 We need to ________ some drinks and snacks ________ the birthday party. 7．记住下次别错过我的生日派对。 Remember not to miss my birthday party ________ ________. 8．举办户外生日派对是个好主意。 It’s ________ ________ ________ to have an outdoor birthday party. 9．十分钟后，生日派对就要开始了。 ________ ________ ________, the birthday party will start. 10．生日那天去野餐怎么样？ ________ ________ going on a picnic on your birthday? 【答案】1. a symbol of 2. blew out 3. For example 4. a with 5. Make a wish 6. prepare for 7. next time 8. a good idea 9. In ten minutes 10. How/What about 【解析】1. 原句中“……的象征”是关键词，对应的英语固定短语是“a symbol of”。句中主语“eggs”是复数，be动词用了“are”，此处表语部分指代一种象征意义，symbol为可数名词单数，故需加不定冠词a，后接名词symbol和介词of。故填a; symbol; of。 2. 原句中“吹灭”是核心关键词，对应的固定短语是blow out，该动作已经完成，句子用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew。 3. 原句中“例如”是核心关键词，对应的常用英文短语是For example，该短语习惯放在句首作插入语，用来引出具体的例证，句首首字母需要大写。 4. 单数可数名词birthday cake前要用不定冠词a；表示“带有某种口味”用介词with。 5. 原句中“许个愿”是核心关键词，这是一个表示建议的祈使句，要用动词原形开头。表示“许愿”的常用固定短语是make a wish，放在句首首字母大写，符合祈使句的句式要求，和后半句的and it may come true形成连贯的并列结构。 6. 句子描述计划安排，使用一般现在时。空①：need to后接动词原形，“准备”对应的短语prepare；空②：固定搭配prepare for，“为”对应for。 7. 原句中“下次”是核心关键词，对应的英文短语是next time，在句中作时间状语，用来限定动作发生的时间。 8. 原句中“个好主意”是关键词，表示“个好主意”的短语是a good idea。故填a；good；idea。 9. 原句中“十分钟后”是关键词，英文中用“in ten minutes”表示“十分钟之后”，常与将来时连用。介词in表示“在……之后”，ten minutes表示“十分钟”。 10. 空处缺少“……怎么样”，结合going为动名词形式，此处可填写“How/What about...”句型来提出建议，句首首字母大写。 B. 阅读还原 Hello, I’m Lisa. My best friend Linda’s birthday is coming, and I want to prepare a surprise party for her. 1 First, I need to go shopping for party things with my classmates. We go to the supermarket near our school on Saturday morning. 2 We buy a birthday cake, some pizza and chocolate—Linda’s favourite food. We also get balloons, a birthday hat and a small gift for her: a cute notebook. 3 We go to a gift shop to buy a birthday card and write our wishes on it. 4 We plan to decorate the classroom after school on Friday, the day before her birthday. 5 I hope Linda will love the surprise party and have a happy birthday! A．The supermarket is big and has everything we need for the party. B．Linda doesn’t know about the party—It’s a secret between us. C．We also buy some fruit juice and yogurt for the drink table. D．My classmates and I discuss the party plan after school. E．We forget to buy candles for the cake, so we go back to the supermarket. F．We pay for it and leave the gift shop. G．I think the most important thing is to show our love to Linda on her birthday. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa要为好朋友Linda筹备一场生日惊喜派对，讲述了她和同学们采购物品、准备派对的全过程。 【解析】1．文章开篇Lisa说“I want to prepare a surprise party for her.”，后文紧接着出现“First, I need to go shopping for party things with my classmates.”，D选项“My classmates and I discuss the party plan after school.”承接上文要办派对，引出下文第一步采购计划，起到总起过渡的作用。 2．上文提到“We go to the supermarket near our school on Saturday morning.”，A选项“The supermarket is big and has everything we need for the party.”对超市进行描述，与原文“We go to the supermarket near our school on Saturday morning.”相呼应，自然衔接下文采购各类派对物品。 3．本段继续写采购的内容，前文已经写购买蛋糕、食物、气球等物品，C选项“We also buy some fruit juice and yogurt for the drink table.”中also表示并列补充，承接上文各类采购，继续罗列购买的饮品，贴合购物的语境。 4．根据原文“We go to a gift shop to buy a birthday card and write our wishes on it.”，F选项“We pay for it and leave the gift shop.”围绕买生日卡片这件事展开，承接上文去礼品店买卡片的情节。 5．后文句子“I hope Linda will love the surprise party and have a happy birthday!”抒发对派对的期许，G项“I think the most important thing is to show our love to Linda on her birthday.”总结派对的意义——表达对Linda的爱，与下文“希望她喜欢”形成递进。 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 It is Sally’s ninth birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday? Sally has a new blue dress. It is a birthday gift from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping­-pong ball and the bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn’t know how to play ping­-pong, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally’s friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch. Sally has good habits. She likes to eat the right food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice­ cream. Sally likes healthy food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for her. After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a relaxing afternoon! 1．How old is Sally? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven. 2．What color does Sally like? A．She likes green. B．She likes red. C．She likes blue. D．We can’t know from the passage. 3．What sport does Cindy think is easy? A．Ping­-pong. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Soccer. 4．Why does Sally like fruit? A．Fruit is healthy. B．It’s Sally’s birthday. C．Sally likes to play sports. D．Sally doesn’t like ice­ cream. 5．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Sally’s Family B．Sally and Her Friends C．Sally’s Birthday D．Sally’s Favourite Color 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了Sally过九岁生日时家人和朋友送给她的礼物、她的饮食习惯和生日活动。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一句“It is Sally’s ninth birthday.”可知，Sally九岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They all know her favorite color.”以及礼物都是蓝色的，可知Sally喜欢蓝色。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sally doesn’t know how to play ping­-pong, but Cindy says it is easy.”可知，Cindy认为乒乓球很容易。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sally likes healthy food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for her.”可知，Sally喜欢水果，因为水果健康。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲Sally的生日礼物、活动和饮食习惯，最佳标题是“Sally’s Birthday”。故选C。 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解文章大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Dear Lucy, I miss you so much! 1 are you doing? I am writing this letter to invite you to my 2 party tomorrow 3 . The party begins at 5: 00 p.m. in my home. 4 my birthday, my father usually gives some interesting books to me and I like to read 5 very much. My mother usually 6 a pair of running shoes for me. 7 shoes are nice. I love them, too. My friends come to the 8 with their gifts. At the party, you can eat 9 kinds of fruits, bread and cakes. You can drink juice, 10 or water. My mother will cook some 11 food. If you come, you can meet 12 friends. They are all very kind. Dora and Jean 13 very cute. John and Tim are very helpful (乐于助人的). They often 14 me with my homework. I’m looking forward to (期盼) seeing you at 15 party. If you will not come, please let me know. Yours, Kate 1．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 2．A．Christmas B．class C．New Year D．birthday 3．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 4．A．In B．At C．On D．To 5．A．it B．they C．their D．them 6．A．gives B．buys C．finds D．shows 7．A．That B．This C．There D．Those 8．A．party B．meeting C．room D．school 9．A．all B．same C．much D．every 10．A．pizza B．fish C．yogurt D．chicken 11．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 12．A．her B．his C．your D．my 13．A．is B．am C．be D．are 14．A．play B．tell C．help D．like 15．A．a B．the C．an D．\ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一封邀请凯特来参加生日聚会的邮件。 【解析】1．句意：你好吗？ What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据“I miss you so much!”可知，此处为邮件开头寒暄，问凯特过得好不好。How are you doing?“你好吗”。故选B。 2．句意：我写这封信是为了邀请您参加我明天傍晚的生日聚会。 Christmas圣诞节；class班级；New Year新年；birthday生日。根据“my birthday”可知，邀请凯特来参加生日聚会。故选D。 3．句意：我写这封信是为了邀请您参加我明天傍晚的生日聚会。 afternoon下午，通常包括从下午1点到下午6点；morning早上，通常包括从早上6点到中午12点；evening傍晚，指下午6点到晚上10点左右的时间段；night晚上，指晚上10点以后到第二天早晨的时间段。根据“The party begins at 5: 00 p.m. in my home.”可知，生日聚会在下午。故选A。 4．句意：在我生日的时候，父亲通常会送我一些有趣的书，我非常喜欢读它们。 In在……，后接月、季节、年份等；At在……，后接时刻；On在……，后接具体的某一天；To去……。根据“my birthday”可知，是在生日那一天。故选C。 5．句意：在我生日的时候，父亲通常会送我一些有趣的书，我非常喜欢读它们。 it它，主格，作主语；they它们，主格，作主语；their它们的，形容词性物主代词，作定语；them它们，宾格，作宾语。空格处位于动词read后作宾语。故选D。 6．句意：我妈妈通常会给我买一双跑鞋。 gives给；buys买；finds找到；shows展示。buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物”。故选B。 7．句意：那双鞋很漂亮。 That那个；This这个；There那里；Those那些。根据“shoes”可知，要用复数指示代词“那些”。故选D。 8．句意：我的朋友们带着他们的礼物来参加聚会。 party聚会；meeting会议；room房间；school学校。根据“At the party”可知，朋友们也带礼物来参加生日聚会。故选A。 9．句意：在聚会上，你可以吃各种各样的水果、面包和蛋糕。 all所有的；same相同的；much很多的；every每一个。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选A。 10．句意：你可以喝果汁、酸奶或者水。 pizza披萨；fish鱼；yogurt酸奶；chicken鸡肉。根据“You can drink”可知，此处指可以喝的酸奶。故选C。 11．句意：我妈妈会做一些其他的食物。 another另一个；other其他的；the other两者只用的另一个；others其他的，代词。some other…“另外的……”。故选B。 12．句意：如果你来的话，你就可以见见我的朋友。 her她的；his他的；your你的；my我的。根据“My friends come to”可知，能见到“我的”朋友。故选D。 13．句意：多拉和珍非常可爱。 is是，接在单数主语后；am是，用在I后；be是，原形；are是，接在第二人称或复数主语后。主语为两个人，复数。故选D。 14．句意：他们经常帮助我做作业。 play玩；tell告诉；help帮助；like喜欢。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 15．句意：我期待着在聚会上见到你。 a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；\不填。此处特指前文提到的生日聚会。故选B。 阅读理解 （2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题） A 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 31 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 32 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 33 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 34 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 35 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．G 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 【解析】31．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。 33．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。 34．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。 B. 完形填空（2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 11 ?” That was the 12 . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 13 enough for Mummy! Both girls 14 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 15 ! Next morning Papa 16 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 17 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 18 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 19 indeed. Then they got into the 20 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 21 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 22 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 23 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 24 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 25 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 11．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize 12．A．answer B．reason C．problem D．decision 13．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy 14．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered 15．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product 16．A．woke up B．made up C．looked after D．ran after 17．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play 18．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung 19．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge 20．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 21．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions 22．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually 23．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible 24．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained 25．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。 【解析】11．句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？ praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。 12．句意：这就是问题所在。 answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。 13．句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！ special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。 14．句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。 knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。 15．句意：她们终于有了计划！ dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。 16．句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。 woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。 17．句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。 exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。 18．句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。 broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。 19．句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。 20．句意：然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。 21．句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。 choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。 22．句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。 23．句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。 free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 24．句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。 agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。 25．句意：多么惊喜啊！ surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。 C. 八、书面表达（2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题） 76．端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： (1) What is Duanwu Festival? (importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races) (2) Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? (spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing) (3) As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? (1. …；2. …) 参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义；     patriotic adj.爱国的；     poet n.诗人； all ethnic groups 全民族；     the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．例文 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China. It falls on the lunar May fifth. People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism. People’s dragon boat racing is closely related to honor Qu Yuan. As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland. First, By working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies, we can make a significant impact on the development of our country. Second, By dedicating ourselves to protect the earth, we also can be a better person and it is good for our country. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节； 第二步，介绍屈原故事的精神和赛龙舟的精神； 第三步，说明如何实践爱国。 [亮点词汇] ①is closely related to息息相关 ②strive for奋发图强 [高分句型] ①Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism.（定语从句） ②As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland.（宾语从句） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $