6.副词专项练习（含答案和解析）-小升初英语语法冲刺一本通

副词专项练习 副词专项练习 一、单项选择 1.Tom runs than his brother.He is the in his class.(★★易错点：副词比较 级vs最高级变化) A.fast;faster B.faster;fastest C.fast:fastest D.faster,fast 2.She sings Everyone likes listening to her songs..(★易错点：形容词vs副词混用， 修饰动词用副词) A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beauty D.beautify 3.— do you go to the library? 一Once a week.（贵易错点：疑问副词how often表缬率) A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon 4.He gets up late.He is always the first to come to school. (★★易错点：频率副词 never/seldom的用法) A.always B.usually C.never D.often 5.Please speak My grandma can't hear clearly.（贵易错点：副词比铰级表“更.) A.louder B.loud C.loudest D.more loud 6.This film is interesting than the one we watched last week. (★★★易错点：多音 节副词比较级加more) A.much B.more C.most D.very 7. did you finish your homework? 一At8:00 last night.(★易错点：疑问副词whem表时间 A.What B.When C.Where D.Why 8.She dances of all the girls in the class.(★★易错点：最高级前加the,修饰动词 用副词动 A.well B.better C.best D.the best 9.He works hard that he always gets good grades.(★★易错，点：so+副词+hat从 句) A.too B.so C.such D.enough 第1页 副词专项练习 10.They go to the park on weekends.Sometimes they stay at home.(★易错点：颌 率副词sometimes的用法) A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often 11.- is the nearest supermarket? 一It's about500 meters away.(★易错点：疑问副词how far表距离) A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 12.She speaks English clearly than her sister. （黄廣易错点：多音节副词比较级) A.more B.much C.most D.very 13.Heis late for school.He is always on time.（★★易错点：否定频率副词seldom 的用法) A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually 14.Please read the text Don't make any mistakes.(贵易错点：副词carefully修饰 动词read) A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly 15.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.（★★易错点：最高级前面要 加定冠词the) A.very B.the most C.most D.amost 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My sister sings (beautiful)than me.She has a good voice.（★★易错点：形 容词变副词+比较级) 2.He runs (fast)in his class.No one can catch up with him.(★易错点：副词最 高级) 3.Please listen (careful)to the teacher.Don't miss any important information. 易错点：形容词变副词贰 4.This story is (true) interesting.I want to read it again.(★★易错点：副词tuy 修饰形容词) 5.She works (hard) than her classmates.She always finishes her work first. 易错点：副词比较级) 6.The weather is getting (bad)than before.We need to take an umbrella. 第2页 副词专项练习 易错点：副词bady的比铰级) 7.He speaks English (fluent).He can communicate with foreigners easily.（★易 错点：形容词变副词) 8.This film is (much)interesting than that one.I like it better..(★★易错点：nuch 修饰比较级) 9.Please walk (slow).The1 oad is wet..(★易错点：形容词变副词 10.She dances (good)than any other girl in the school.(★贵易错点：形容词 good变副词well什比较级) 三、句型转换 1.Tom runs fast.(改为比较级) Tom runs Jim.（★易错点：副词比较级+hm) 2.She finished her homework at8:00 last night..(对画线部分提问) she finish her homework last night?(贵易错点：疑问副词when) 3.He works hard.(改为感叹句) he works!(★★易错点：hov+副词+主谓) 4.They go to the lib1 ary once a week.(对画线部分提问) do they go to the library?（★易错点：疑问副词how often) 5.She sings beautifully.(改为否定句) She sing (★易错点：否定句中副词的位置) 四、改错 l.He is a very carefully student.He never makes mistakes.(★易错点：形容词修饰名词 ) 2.She sings more beautiful than her sister.Everyone likes her songs.(★易错点：副词比铰 级) ( 3.He works hardly every day.So he gets good grades.(★★易错点：hard vs hardly辨析 → 4.I very like English.It's my favorite subject.（责易错点：顷率副词位置) 第3页 副词专项练习 5.She is late for school often.Her teacher is angry with her..(★t易错点：缬率副词位置) 6.This book is more interesting than any other book.It's the most interestinger.(t易错点： 最高级变化) (→ 第4页 副词专项练习 副词核心易错点对照表 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 形容词修饰名词/作表语； 形容词w副 He is a careful boy He is a carefully boy 副词修饰动词/形容词/副 词混用 He works carefully. He works careful 词 1.一般形容词+1y: 2.以y结尾变y为+y: 3重读闭音节双写尾字 She sings happily. She sings happyly. 副词构成 母+y(big→bigy×,实 He does well in He does good in 错误 际big→greatly,小学阶 English. English. 段重点掌握规则变化)； 4.特殊变化（good→ well) 1.be动词后； 频率副词位 She often reads books. She reads often books. 2.实义动词前： 置错误 He is never late. He never is late 3.情态动词助动词后 l.单音节副词：+er/est: 2.多音节副词：more+原 比较级/最 He runs faster 级/most+原级； He runs more fast 高级变化 She sings most beauti- 3.特殊变化(well→better She sings beautifulest. 错误 fully. →best;badly→worse worst) hard vs hard:努力地（修饰动作）； He works hard. He works hardly hardly hardly:几乎不（表否定） He hardly eats meat. He hard eats meat. how often(频率)； How often do you How long do you 疑问副词 how long(时间/长度)； exercise? exercise? 混淆 how far(距离)； How far is it? How often is it? how soon(多久后) 第5页 副词专项练习 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 enough修 enough放在副词后 He runs fast enough He runs enough fast. 饰副词 (adv+enough) 感叹句 How fast he runs！ how+副词+主谓； What fast he runs! how/what What a fast runner he what+名词短语+主谓 How a fast runner he is! 混淆 is! 否定副词(not/never)放 She doesn't sing well. She sings not well. 否定句中副 在助动词后、实义动词 He never goes out at He goes never out at 词位置 前；其他副词放在实义动 night. night. 词后 多音节副词 mch/a little可修饰比较 She sings much more She sings very more 比较级修饰 级；vey修饰原级 beautifully beautifully. He came late. late vs late:晚（时间）； He came lately I haven’t seen him lately lately:最近（时间副词） I haven't seen him late lately 第6页 副词专项练习 参考答案+易错点解析 一、单项选择 I.B（解析：than提示用比较级faster:he+最高级fastest表“班级里最快的”，修饰动 词ns用副词) 2.B（解析：修饰动词sings用副词beautifully,beautiful是形容词，beauty是名词) 3.C(解析：答语Once a week表频率，用how often提问) 4.C(解析：后句说“总是第一个到校”，说明“从不迟到”，用never) 5.A（解析：“说得更大声”用比较级louder,修饰动词speak用副词) 6.B(解析：than提示用比较级，多音节副词interesting的比较级加more,more interesting 表“更有趣”) 7.B（解析：对时间提问用when) 8.D(解析：of all限定范围，用最高级he best,修饰动词dances用副词) 9.B(解析：so+副词+that从句，表“如此努力以至于成绩好”) l0.C(解析：后句说“有时在家”，说明“有时去公园”，用sometimes) 11.B(解析：答语表距离，用how far提问) I2.A(解析：多音节副词clearly的比较级加more,more clearly表“更清晰”) 13.B(解析：后句说“总是准时”，说明“很少迟到”，用seldom) l4.B(解析：修饰动词read用副词carefully,careful是形容词)〉 15.A(解析：形容词最高级用于三者及以上比较，多音节形容词的最高级结构为“the most +形容词原级”，且最高级前必须加定冠词h) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 l.more beautifully(解析：han提示用比较级，beautiful变副词beautifully,多音节词加 more) 2.fastest（解析：in his class限定范围，用最高级fastest) 3.carefully(解析：修饰动词listen用副词carefully,careful变副词加ly) 4.tuly(解析：修饰形容词interesting用副词uly,tue变副词去e加ly) 5.harder(解析：than提示用比较级，hard的比较级是harder) 第7页 副词专项练习 6.worse(解析：than提示用比较级，badly的比较级是worse) 7.fluently（解析：修饰动词speaks用副词fluently,uent变副词加ly) 8.more（解析：interesting的比较级是more interesting) 9.slowly（解析：修饰动词walk用副词slowly,low变副词加ly) l0.better(解析：than提示用比较级，good变副词wel,比较级是better) 三、句型转换 1.faster than（解析：“汤姆比吉姆跑得快”，用副词比较级+than) 2.When did(解析：对时间提问用when,一般过去时用助动词did) 3.How hard（解析：感叹句中心词是副词hard,用how+副词+主谓) 4.How often(解析：对频率提问用how often) 5.doesn’t,beautifully(解析：否定句用doesn’t,副词beautifully放在实义动词后) 四、改错 1.carefully→careful(解析：修饰名词student用形容词careful,carefully是副词) 2.beautiful一beautifully(解析：修饰动词sings用副词beautifully,比较级是more beautifully) 3.hardly一hard(解析：hard表“努力地”，hardly表“几乎不”，此处意为“努力工作”， 用hard) 4.very like English一→like English very much(解析：vey不能修饰动词like,需放在句末， 用like.very much) 5.late for school often→is often late for school(解析：频率副词often放在be动词后) 6.interestinger-→nost interesting(解析：多音节副词最高级加most,无interestinger形式) 第8页