Unit 8 单元主题 人与社会 阅读专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

第8单元主题人与社会阅读专项练习 课题 第8单元主题人与社会 —— 社会服务・志愿服务阅读专项练习 课型 阅读课 课时 1 总课时 阅读素养 （教学） 目标 围绕 “社会服务・志愿服务” 主题，通过完形填空、阅读理解等四类题型训练，帮助学生理解记叙文、说明文核心内容，掌握信息提取、逻辑推理、语义衔接等技巧，积累相关词汇表达，培养志愿服务意识与社会责任感。 教学过程设计 复备栏 （一）完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 主题：人与社会 —— 社会服务・志愿服务 Jiang Danni is from East China. She 1 to volunteer in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa as she is always 2 to help people in need. Many people like videos about her 3. After leaving university in 2020, Danni 4 to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. In Uganda, she 5 to teach at a school. Danni set up different kinds of 6 for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking and other 7 skills. Danni also tried to 8 the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she 9 lunch for the kids because the school is far from the town. The kids had to pass through a large forest and fields before 10 a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a(n) 11 school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students below twelve years old. She 12 some interesting activities such as paper-cuts and making paper ice cream. Her classes were 13 that the students all worked hard and enjoyed the activities. "I enjoyed 14 time with children. Their smiling faces gave me energy and helped me stay 15 ," Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others. ( )1. A. grew up B. signed up C. woke up D. gave up ( )2. A. afraid B. able C. used D. willing ( )3. A. hobby B. school C. family D. experience ( )4. A. chose B. began C. refused D. seemed ( )5.A. forgot B. offered C. failed D. refused ( )6. A. years B. sports C. classes D. clothes ( )7. A. useless B. practical C. active D. successful ( )8.A. turn on B. care for C. shout at D. get off ( )9. A. ate B. sold C. prepared D. asked ( )10.A. taking B. hurting C. buying D. fixing ( )11.A. army B. adult C. language D. primary ( )12.A. stopped B. lost C. climbed D. organized ( )13.A. successful B. beautiful C. careful D. peaceful ( )14.A. spending B. costing C. paying D. having ( )15.A. negative B. ordinary C. active D. shy （二）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 主题：人与社会 —— 社会服务・社会参与 Biubiu would probably still be a stray dog were it not for Jin Pei. Since that night, they have become close partners. Later, Biubiu joined the Paw for Heal and became a therapy dog. Wu Qi, founder of Paw for Heal, a volunteer program established in 2012 that uses therapy dogs to help patients, said, "There are about 300 therapy dogs in China now. Eighty per cent of them live with their owners and are put to work when someone needs help. Therapy dogs have been introduced into more than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Xiamen. By the end of 2023, they are expected to start work in another 10 cities, and their total number will probably rise to 1,000." "A therapy dog somehow able to understand what we are saying. I'm warmed by all of this and I'm very happy today," she said. ( )16.Which word can best describe Jin Pei? A. Confident. B. Strange. C. Warm-hearted. D. Hard-working. ( )17.When did Jin Pei and Biubiu become close partners? A. In 2012. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. D. In 2023. ( )18.What can we know from the text? A. Jin Pei works as a book editor in Shanghai now. B. There are 300 therapy dogs in China now. C. The therapy dogs usually live in the hospital. D. Five therapy dogs went to the hospital in Shanghai together. ( )19.In which part of newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. PROBLEM & ADVICE B. CULTURE & HISTORY C. ANIMAL & HEALTH D. HOBBY & PLEASURE （三）阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 主题：人与社会 —— 社会服务・志愿服务 Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves.20. While it's true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll experience. 21. Some people wonder if they will meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. 22. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out with small steps and don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a difference. 23. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. 24. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. Options: A. It is important to choose volunteer work you enjoy. B. Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. C. It can connect you to others and make you grow as a better person. D. Work with someone who volunteered a lot. E. However, making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. F. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. （四）读写结合 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 主题：人与社会 —— 社会服务・社区活动 I still remember the time when I volunteered at a local community centre. It was one of the most meaningful days in my life. In this community, many children enjoyed taking part in handicraft activities, so I planned to help the children create their handicrafts. While the children were making their handicrafts, I noticed a girl who didn't join in any activities. When I asked her why, she told me that her family had just moved here, so she didn't know anyone here. I asked her to work as my helper and she agreed. She helped me show the other children's handicrafts. She quickly became a valuable member of our team. When I saw the little girl the second time, she was having fun with other children. When she saw me, she ran to me and gave me a big hug. She thanked me for helping her and she felt much happier than before. That day, I really experienced the joy of helping others. After that I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person's life. We should be willing to help others in daily life so that we can also achieve joy and happiness ourselves. 25.What did the children in the community enjoy? (不超过 5 词) 26-28. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Volunteering The writer helped the girl by asking her to be 26. (不超过 3 词) How did the girl change? She felt 27. than before. (不超过 3 词) Meaning People can get 28. by helping others. (不超过 5 词) 29.How would you help new students in your class? (不超过 15 词) 参考答案：1-5BDDAB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 DDAAC 16-19.CBDC 20-24.CEFDB 25.Taking part in handicraft activities. 26.a helper 27. much happier 28. joy and happiness 29.I would introduce them to friends and help them join in class activities. (答案合理即可) 教 学 反 思 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $