精品解析：江苏常州市2025-2026学年第一学期期末七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 （考试范围：初中英语七年级上册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What time does John usually get up on school days? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman wearing? A. B. C. 3. What will Tony’s father do? A. B. C. 4. What fruit does David want to eat? A. B. C. 5. What’s Max like? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 6. Where will Lisa go first this afternoon? A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the bookshop. 7. What does the man want to buy? A. Some colourful lights. B. Some new clothes. C. Some flowers and trees. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the food shop. B. At home. C. At the library. 9. What is Jane’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Biology. C. Chinese. 10. What does Lily’s father mean? A. He will not buy sweets for Lily. B. Lily has problems with her eyes. C. Eating fruit is bad for Lily’s teeth. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What club does Alice want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Cooking Club. 12. What will Alice do at the school art festival? A. Have a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 A special kind of clothing Material It is made of（13）__________ skin Makers The Hezhe people in Heilongjiang make it. There are about（14）__________ Hezhe people in China. Features Clothes of this kind: 1）are thin and light; 2）can help people stay（15）__________; 3）are expensive. 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What does Judy have for breakfast? A. Eggs and porridge. B. Eggs and bread. C. Bread and milk. 17. Why does Judy never eat too much food for dinner? A. To keep healthy. B. To become slim. C. To save money. 18. When does Judy go to bed? A. Before 9 p. m. B. Before 10 p. m. C. After 10 p. m. 19. Who does Judy often go swimming with on Sunday? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 20. What does Judy think of her lifestyle? A. Healthy and helpful. B. Healthy but not fun. C. Modern and comfortable. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词画线部分的发音 1. enjoyA. [əʊ] B. [ɪə] C. [aʊ] D. [ɔɪ] 2. shirtA. [ɜː] B. [i:] C. [a] D. [i] 3. clubA. [e] B. [æ] C. [eɪ] D. [ʌ] 4. strikeA. [i:] B. [ɪ] C. [aɪ] D. [eɪ] 5 shortA. [tʃ] B. [ʃ] C. [dr] D. [s] 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 enjoy的单词发音是/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/，故划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 shirt的单词发音是/ʃɜːt/，故划线部分发音为/ɜː/。故选A。 【3题详解】 club的单词发音是/klʌb/，故划线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 strike的单词发音是/straɪk/，故划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 short的单词发音是/ʃɔːt/，故划线部分发音为/ʃ/。故选B。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. I eat ________ orange every day because fruit is good for health. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天吃一个橙子，因水果对健康有益处。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“orange”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，需用不定冠词“an”，因此对应选项B。故选B。 7. —________can I learn more about the history of this country? —You can read these books to learn more. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能更多地了解这个国家的历史？——你可以读这些书来了解更多。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据答句“你可以读这些书来了解更多”可知，问句是在询问方式或方法，即“如何”了解更多历史。故选A。 8. Is that man your English teacher, Mike? I want to say hello to ________. A. she B. he C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，那个男人是你的英语老师吗？我想向他问好。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词。空格前介词to后需接宾语，且指代前句中的“that man”（男性），因此应使用宾格代词him。故选C。 9. It’s bad for your health to ________ to play computer games. You should go to bed early. A. stay up B. wake up C. hurry up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该早点睡觉。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；hurry up快点；get up起床。根据“You should go to bed early.”可知，应该早点睡觉，所以此处指熬夜玩电脑游戏对健康有害，所以应该用stay up。故选A。 10. Our school usually has a field trip ________ autumn. A. till B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校通常在秋天有一次野外考察旅行。 考查介词辨析。till直到；on在（具体某一天或特定日期）；at在（具体时刻或小地点）；in在（年、月、季节等较长时间段）。表示“在秋天”应使用介词“in”。故选D。 11. Red is a ________ of good luck in China. A. symbol B. dream C. duty D. model 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；dream梦想；duty责任；model模型。根据常识，红色在中国文化中常代表喜庆和好运，因此应选表示“象征”的词。故选A。 12. Look! There ________ only a little milk in the fridge. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！冰箱里只有一点牛奶了。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have/has连用，排除选项A和B；there be句型中be动词的单复数形式由离其最近的主语决定，本句中主语milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选C。 13. —Mum, where is Dad? —Look! He ________ your bike in the garden. A. fixes B. is fixing C. fix D. will fix 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——看！他正在花园里修理你的自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，妈妈让看正在花园里发生的动作，所以此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语为“He”，be动词用is，fix的现在分词为fixing。故选B。 14. Sam is good at all kinds of sports, ________ basketball and swimming. A. in all B. as well C. in fact D. such as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam擅长各种运动，例如篮球和游泳。 考查介词短语。in all总共；as well也；in fact事实上；such as例如。根据“all kinds of sports”和“basketball and swimming”可知，后者是前者的具体举例，因此应选用表示举例的短语“such as”。故选D。 15. —Ben’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy him a new football. —________! He will love it. A. Good idea B. That’s true C. Same here D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本的生日快到了。我们给他买个新足球吧。——好主意！他会喜欢的。 考查情景交际用语。Good idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Same here我也是/同样；You are welcome不客气。根据前句提议“给他买个新足球”，后句“他会喜欢的”可知，此处应表示赞同对方的建议。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Simon is a 12-year-old boy who loves playing video games. For his birthday, his grandparents gave him 100 yuan. Simon was very excited ____16____ he could buy the newest video game at last! On his way to the shop, he saw his friend Daniel looking sad. His ____17____ was broken, and the books and pens were all on the ground. Simon helped him ____18____ everything up. Daniel sighed (叹气), “Thank you, Simon. I need to ____19____ a new schoolbag, but I spent all my pocket money on snacks this month.” Simon looked at the 100-yuan note (纸币) in his hand. He thought about the ____20____ he wanted, but he also saw that Daniel really needed help. After thinking for a minute, Simon went to a bookshop with his friend and bought a new strong schoolbag for Daniel. It only ____21____ 40 yuan. He also bought a book about coding (编程) games. It was 10 yuan. With the 50 yuan left, Simon opened a saving account in the ____22____. He learned from his parents that money could ____23____ if (如果) he saved it wisely. The next weekend, Daniel made Simon cookies to thank him. Also, after reading the coding book, Simon learnt to make a little game himself. He found that helping others and ____24____ something new could be more exciting than a video game. Simon learned that being ____25____ with money doesn’t mean spending it all. It means making choices that help oneself and others. 16. A. because B. so C. but D. or 17. A. pencil B. bike C. watch D. schoolbag 18. A. clean B. pick C. use D. give 19. A. decorate B. make C. lend D. buy 20 A. book B. bag C. game D. pen 21. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 22. A. library B. shop C. bank D. park 23. A. grow B. go C. come D. change 24. A. sharing B. learning C. cooking D. borrowing 25. A. helpful B. wise C. busy D. happy 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Simon收到祖父母给的100元生日钱后，原本打算买最新的电子游戏，但在看到朋友Daniel的书包坏了且没钱买新的后，他决定帮助Daniel。他用部分钱给Daniel买了新书包和一本关于编程的书，剩下的钱存入银行。Simon通过这些经历学到了关于金钱的智慧，明白了明智地使用金钱不仅能帮助自己，也能帮助他人。 【16题详解】 句意：Simon非常兴奋，因为他终于可以买到最新的电子游戏了！ because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Simon was very excited…he could buy the newest video game at last!”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他的书包坏了，书和笔都在地上。 pencil铅笔；bike自行车；watch手表；schoolbag书包。根据“I need to…a new schoolbag”可知，Daniel的书包坏了。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Simon帮他收拾东西。 clean清理；pick捡起；use使用；give给。根据“the books and pens were all on the ground”可知，Simon帮他捡起东西，pick up“捡起”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我需要买一个新的书包，但这个月我把所有的零花钱都花在零食上了。 decorate装饰；make制作；lend借出；buy买。根据“I need to…a new schoolbag”可知，Daniel需要买新书包。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他想到了自己想要的游戏，但他也看到Daniel真的需要帮助。 book书；bag包；game游戏；pen钢笔。根据“he could buy the newest video game at last”可知，Simon想要的是游戏。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它只花了40元。 cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，主语为人；took花费，主语为物，常用结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.；spent花费，主语为人。根据“It only…40 yuan.”可知，主语为物，且空后直接跟钱数，所以用cost。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：用剩下的50元，Simon在银行开了一个储蓄账户。 library图书馆；shop商店；bank银行；park公园。根据“Simon opened a saving account”可知，Simon在银行开了一个储蓄账户。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他从父母那里学到，如果明智地存钱，钱是可以增长的。 grow增长；go去；come来；change改变。根据“if (如果) he saved it wisely”可知，明智地存钱，钱是可以增长的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他发现帮助别人和学习新东西比电子游戏更令人兴奋。 sharing分享；learning学习；cooking烹饪；borrowing借。根据“after reading the coding book, Simon learnt to make a little game himself”可知，Simon通过阅读编程书学会了制作小游戏，所以此处指学习新东西。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：Simon了解到，明智地使用金钱并不意味着把钱都花光。 helpful有帮助的；wise明智的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“It means making choices that help oneself and others.”可知，明智地使用金钱意味着做出对自己和他人都有帮助的选择。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分） A Where do students go when a school day finishes? They go to different after-school activities. Let’s meet two of them. Hello! My name is David, a middle school student in Nanjing. Now there is more homework than in primary school. My home is not a good place to do my homework because my baby sister makes a lot of noise (噪音) every day. So I am happy to join the Homework Club in the city library. Now we are in a library. It is very quiet. This is Mr. Li. He helps us prepare for the tests (考试) here. He doesn’t give us lessons, but he helps us with our homework when we need. Hello, everyone! I am Xiaomei in Xin Hua Middle School in Chengdu. There are after-school services (课后延时服务) in my school. My school has many clubs for us, like the Ping-pong Club, the Music Club and the Cooking Club. I have club activities on Tuesdays and Fridays. We can choose the ones we like. And these activities open up a new world in front of us. We can explore (探索) things outside the books. 26. Why does David like the Homework Club? A. Because it is the only club in his school. B. Because it gives him a quiet place to study. C. Because he can play with his baby sister there. D. Because his teacher gives them interesting lessons. 27. What does Mr. Li do for students in the Homework Club? A. He gives them lessons after school. B. He plays football games with them. C. He teaches them how to draw pictures. D. He helps them with their homework and tests. 28. How often does Xiaomei have club activities in her school? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every day. 29. Why does Xiaomei’s school have many clubs for them? A. To help students finish homework faster. B. To show students different club activities. C. To prepare students for all kinds of tests. D. To help students learn more outside the books. 30. Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. On a travel website. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了学生放学后参加不同课后活动的情况，通过David参加作业俱乐部和Xiaomei参加学校社团活动的经历，展现了课后活动对学生学习和生活的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My home is not a good place to do my homework because my baby sister makes a lot of noise (噪音) every day. So I am happy to join the Homework Club in the city library.”可知，David喜欢作业俱乐部是因为家里妹妹太吵，而俱乐部提供了一个安静的学习环境。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He helps us prepare for the tests (考试) here. He doesn’t give us lessons, but he helps us with our homework when we need.”可知，李老师帮助学生准备考试，并在需要时辅导作业。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I have club activities on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，Xiaomei每周二和周五参加社团活动，即每周两次。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And these activities open up a new world in front of us. We can explore (探索) things outside the books.”可知，学校设立社团的目的是帮助学生探索书本以外的知识。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕学生放学后的活动展开，涉及学校社团和作业俱乐部等内容，最可能出现在学校报纸上。故选C。 B Leo got a special birthday present from his scientist aunt. It was a white T-shirt. “It looks…normal (普通),” he said, trying to sound polite. His aunt smiled and said, “Just wear it outside. You’ll see something wonderful!” The next morning, Leo wore the new T-shirt to the park. When he ran in the bright sun, something amazing happened. The white T-shirt started to change color！ Beautiful blue seas and cute tall giraffes appeared on it. The pictures became brighter and clearer after he stayed in the sun longer. All his friends got around him, pointing and asking, “How did your T-shirt do that? How amazing” In fact, Leo didn’t know how it happened either. When he walked under a tree, the colorful pictures were slowly gone. The T-shirt turned white again. Leo was intrigued. So he asked his aunt about it. After dinner, his aunt explained (解释) the science to him. “There is special paint with tiny color-changing molecules (变色分子) on this T-shirt. When you’ re inside, these molecules are sleeping and the T-shirt looks normal. But when you go outside, the sunlight wakes them up and makes them show beautiful colors!” Now, this special T-shirt is Leo’s favorite thing to wear. On sunny days, he loves watching the designs come out and surprise his friends. Sometimes he even runs outside and inside to make the colors come and go. Through this fun T-shirt, Leo learned that science can even get into the clothes we wear. Fashion isn’t just about looking good. It can be fun, surprising and smart too. Who knew science could be so cool to wear? 31. How did Leo feel when he first saw the T-shirt? A. He was surprised and wanted to try it on. B. He got very excited and loved it at once. C. He knew it was an expensive T-shirt right away. D. He thought it normal and was a little unhappy. 32. What made the pictures appear on the T-shirt? A. The sunlight outdoors. B. His running skills. C. Water from the sea. D. His friends’ questions. 33. What do the underlined words “was intrigued” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. got a little angry B. became very tired C. wanted to know something D. was not interested in something 34. According to Leo’s aunt, why does the T-shirt change color? A. It can read Leo’s feelings. B. It has a small computer inside. C. It is made of a special kind of cotton. D. It has something special in the paint. 35. What did Leo learn from this T-shirt? A. Birthday presents are always the best. B. Science can be a fun part of everyday life. C. It is important to have fun and smart clothes. D. Different people like different kinds of fashion. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo收到姑姑送的变色T恤，在阳光下T恤会显现图案，姑姑解释其原理是特殊变色分子，最终Leo体会到科学能融入日常生活的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“‘It looks… normal,’ he said, trying to sound polite”可知，Leo一开始觉得T恤普通，有点不太满意。故填D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When he ran in the bright sun… The white T-shirt started to change color”可知，是户外的阳光让T恤显现图案。故填A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he walked under a tree, the colorful pictures were slowly gone. The T-shirt turned white again.”可知，T恤在阳光下显色、树荫下褪色，“was intrigued”指Leo对这种现象“感到好奇”。故填C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据姑姑的解释“There is special paint with tiny color-changing molecules on this T-shirt”可知，T恤颜料里有特殊的变色分子。故填D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Leo learned that science can even get into the clothes we wear… It can be fun, surprising and smart too”可知，Leo认识到科学可以成为日常生活中有趣的一部分。故填B。 C 读下面对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 L: Hi, Wang Fang! Do you want to hear some good news? W: Hi, Li Hao! What is it? L: ____36____ Isn’t that great? W: Wow! That sounds exciting! I think we should plan something for the show. L: I agree. Many of our classmates have great talents (才华)。 W: Yeah. ____37____ I think he can sing a nice song for us. L: He will love this idea and I can play the guitar for him. W: Great! ____38____ So all the members can have a group dance together. L: Good idea! I am a dance fan myself. I’m sure the students will love it. What else? W: Oh, Amy and Mike are good at acting (表演). I think… L: I can write a play for them to act. It will be fun! W: Good for you! ____39____ L: I heard it will be on December 30th in the school hall. W: That’s in two weeks! ____40____ L: Right! Let’s meet after school tomorrow to rehearse (彩排). W: Sure! Why not talk about it with Mr. Wu this afternoon? L: Deal! We’ll make the show special. I can’t wait for it! A. Our school has a dance club. B. Everyone should start practicing soon. C. For example, Simon is very good at singing. D. We need to prepare some smart clothes for the show. E. By the way do you know when and where the gala will be? F. Our school is going to have a show to celebrate the New Year. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Hao和Wang Fang围绕学校新年演出的筹备展开的对话，涉及演出节目、时间及排练安排等内容。 【36题详解】 根据“Isn’t that great?”及后文“plan something for the show”可知，此处是告知学校要办新年演出的消息，选项F “我们学校要办一场演出庆祝新年” 符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“I think he can sing a nice song for us”可知，此处是举例说明有才华的同学，选项C “比如，Simon很擅长唱歌” 符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“So all the members can have a group dance together”可知，此处是提到学校有舞蹈社，选项A “我们学校有个舞蹈社” 符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I heard it will be on December 30th in the school hall”可知，此处是询问演出的时间和地点，选项E “顺便问下，你知道这场演出的时间和地点吗？” 符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“That’s in two weeks!”可知，此处是提议尽快开始排练，选项B “大家应该尽快开始排练了” 符合语境。故选B。 六、（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Primary and middle schools in many cities change class breaks (课间休息) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It gives both students and teachers more time for outdoor activities. Before, schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes. Many students on the third or fourth floors felt it too short. To keep students safe, some schools even told them to stay in classrooms during breaks. Now students have longer breaks and can also take part in at least (至少) 100 minutes of sports a day. Teachers shouldn’t start classes early now. “Because we should give break time back to the students. And enough time for sports helps them keep fit,” said a teacher in Beijing. A primary school in Qingdao introduced a lot of outdoor games, such as jumping rope and running, together with all kinds of ball games during the 15-minute breaks, according to (根据) a news report. The school makes sure that every child can take part in outdoor activities. Studies show that more and more students are doing better in PE and enjoying their school life now. 41. How long are the new class breaks at middle schools in many cities now? ____________________________ 42. Why did some schools tell students to stay in classrooms during breaks before? ____________________________ 43. What helps students do better in PE according to the passage? ____________________________ 【答案】41. For 15 minutes. 42. To keep students safe. 43. Enough time for sports./Outdoor activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国多地中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。 【41题详解】 根据“Primary and middle schools in many cities change class breaks (课间休息) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，现在许多城市的中小学新的课间休息时间为15分钟。故填For 15 minutes. 【42题详解】 根据“To keep students safe, some schools even told them to stay in classrooms during breaks.”可知，以前有些学校告诉学生在课间休息时待在教室里是为了确保学生的安全。故填To keep students safe. 【43题详解】 根据“It gives both students and teachers more time for outdoor activities.”、“Now students have longer breaks and can also take part in at least (至少) 100 minutes of sports a day.”以及“The school makes sure that every child can take part in outdoor activities. Studies show that more and more students are doing better in PE and enjoying their school life now.”可知，充足的时间进行体育活动能帮助学生在体育课上表现更好。故填Enough time for sports./Outdoor activities. 七、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词只能用一次。) enough; across; artist; choose; whole 44. Jim learns painting from different ________. 45. You need to walk ________ the street to find the bank. 46. What color of T-shirt shall we ________ for Mike? 47. The hungry dog ate the ________ bowl of food in a minute. 48. ________ sleep is important for a healthy body. 【答案】44. artists 45. across 46. choose 47. whole 48. Enough 【解析】 【44题详解】 句意：吉姆向不同的艺术家学习绘画。根据“painting”和备选词汇可知，画画和“艺术家”有关。artist“艺术家”，名词；位于different之后，需使用其复数形式artists。故填artists。 【45题详解】 句意：你需要穿过这条街才能找到那家银行。walk across是常见搭配，意为“穿过”，其中across为介词，意为“穿过；在……对面”。故填across。 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该为迈克挑选什么样的 T 恤呢？根据“What color of T-shirt shall we...for Mike?”和备选词汇可知，为迈克“挑选”T 恤。choose“挑选；选择”，动词；位于情态动词shall之后，应使用动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：那只饥饿的狗在一分钟内就把整碗食物都吃光了。根据“The hungry dog”和“the...bowl of food”备选词汇可知，小狗太饿，所以吃了一“整”碗食物。whole“全部的；整个的”，形容词，修饰名词bowl。故填whole。 【48题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠对保持身体健康非常重要。根据“...sleep is important for a healthy body.”和备选词汇可知，“充足的”睡眠对保持身体健康非常重要。enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰名词sleep。故填Enough。 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49. My friend Tom is tall and he ________ (not wear) glasses. 【答案】doesn’t wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆很高，而且他不戴眼镜。根据“My friend Tom is tall and he...glasses.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，否定句中要借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形wear。故填doesn’t wear。 50. It is important for us ________ (eat) all kinds of vegetables. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，吃各种各样的蔬菜是很重要的。根据“It is important for us”可知，此处考查“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”这一固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。eat“吃”，动词，其不定式形式为to eat。故填to eat。 51. Boys, please ________ (work) in groups. Let’s clean the classroom up. 【答案】work 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩子们，请分组干活。让我们把教室打扫干净。work“使工作；干活”，动词，位于祈使句开头，应使用动词原形。故填work。 52. Is your brother good at ________ (play) the violin? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你弟弟擅长演奏小提琴吗？play“演奏”，动词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，所以使用playing；介词(at)后跟V-ing形式。故填playing。 53. Doing sport helps me ________ (stay) healthy and happy. 【答案】to stay##stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。根据“helps me ... (stay) healthy and happy”可知，此处考查help的用法，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可省略。故填to stay/stay。 54. My mother ________ (shop) in the supermarket at the moment. 【答案】is shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻我妈妈正在超市里购物。shop“购物”，动词；根据“at the moment”可知，本句使用现在进行时am/is/are+V-ing，主语My mother为第三人称单数，所以使用is，shop的现在分词是shopping。故填is shopping。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）注意：4题必须自己加标点。 55. 这个可爱的女生总是愿意帮助别人。 The lovely girl is always __________ others. 【答案】ready to help 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“愿意做某事”，用固定短语“be ready to do sth.”，且空格前有“is always”，所以后面直接跟“ready to help”表示“总是愿意帮助”。故填ready to help。 56. 刘星喜欢放学后打篮球。 Liu Xing __________ after school. 【答案】likes playing basketball 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“喜欢打篮球”，用“like doing sth.”结构表达“喜欢做某事”，“打篮球”是“play basketball”，所以“喜欢打篮球”是“like playing basketball”；又因为主语“Liu Xing”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。故填likes playing basketball。 57. 约翰穿暖色好看吗？ Does John __________ warm colors? 【答案】look good in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“穿……好看”，常用短语“look good in”来表达这一含义。在一般疑问句中，前面有助动词“Does”，后面的动词“look”要用原形。故填look good in。 58. 连词成句。spend, we, a lot of, on, money, books _________________________. 【答案】We spend a lot of money on books 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“we”是人称代词主格，可作句子主语；“spend”是动词原形，意为“花费”，常用于“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”的结构中，表示“在某事上花费时间/金钱”；“a lot of”是形容词短语，意为“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里修饰不可数名词“money”；“on”是介词；“books”是名词复数，意为“书”，作“on”的宾语。故填We spend a lot of money on books“我们在书上花很多钱”。 十、书面表达（共2小题，A部分满分5分，B部分满分10分，共15分） 59. 请用英语介绍你的校园：它是什么样的？它有哪些场所？你最喜欢哪个场所？为什么？要求：条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯，5句话左右。 My school is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My school is small but beautiful. There is a dining hall, a playground, a library and 2 classroom buildings. My favourite place is the library because there are many interesting books in it. I can read all kinds of books and learn more about the world. I can also enjoy some quiet time there after school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述学校的设施及自己最喜欢的地方）； ③提示：介绍自己的学校虽小但很漂亮，有餐厅、操场、图书馆和两栋教学楼，最喜欢图书馆（因为里面有很多有趣的书，能读各类书籍了解世界，放学后还能在那里享受安静时光）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总体描述学校（小但漂亮）； 第二步：分述主要设施； 第三步：指出自己最喜欢的地方是图书馆，并说明原因（有很多有趣的书、能了解世界、享受安静时光）。 [亮点词汇] ①dining hall餐厅 ②playground操场 ③library图书馆 ④classroom buildings教学楼 ⑤quiet安静的 [高分句型] ①My favourite place is the library because there are many interesting books in it.（用“because”说明喜欢图书馆的原因，简单直接，逻辑清晰） ②I can read all kinds of books and learn more about the world.（用“and”连接读书的行为和收获，体现图书馆的价值，表达连贯） B 60. 假如你校向全体学生发起“How do you spend your winter holiday?”的主题投稿活动，请用英文写一篇文章参与投稿，要点如下： 1.生活方面：饮食，睡眠，……； 2.家务方面：扫地、擦窗； 3.活动方面：过年走亲访友，……。 要求：1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2、词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Winter holiday is coming. This is what I do to make it a healthy and happy holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Winter holiday is coming. This is what I do to make it a healthy and happy holiday. Every day, I eat different kinds of healthy food, like meat, fish and vegetables. I get 10 hours of sleep every day. I also go running every morning to keep fit. As a middle school student, I can help my parents with some housework. I sweep the floor every day. I can also keep the window clean. During the Spring Festival, my family and I visit our friends and relatives. We always have a big dinner together. I even get lots of red packets. Winter holiday is so much fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕寒假生活，从健康生活、家务劳动和节日活动三方面展开，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句承接开头，总述保持健康生活方式。 第二步：分点介绍家务和活动，使用连接词使结构清晰。 第三步：结尾总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy健康的 ②housework家务 [高分句型] ①This is what I do to make it a healthy and happy holiday.  (运用了动词不定式表目的) ②Every day, I eat different kinds of healthy food, like meat, fish and vegetables. (运用了like来列举) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 （考试范围：初中英语七年级上册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What time does John usually get up on school days? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman wearing? A. B. C. 3. What will Tony’s father do? A. B. C. 4. What fruit does David want to eat? A. B. C. 5. What’s Max like? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 6. Where will Lisa go first this afternoon? A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the bookshop. 7. What does the man want to buy? A. Some colourful lights. B. Some new clothes. C. Some flowers and trees. 8 Where are the speakers? A. At the food shop. B. At home. C. At the library. 9. What is Jane’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Biology. C. Chinese. 10. What does Lily’s father mean? A. He will not buy sweets for Lily. B. Lily has problems with her eyes. C. Eating fruit is bad for Lily’s teeth. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What club does Alice want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Cooking Club. 12. What will Alice do at the school art festival? A. Have a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 A special kind of clothing Material It is made of（13）__________ skin Makers The Hezhe people in Heilongjiang make it. There are about（14）__________ Hezhe people in China. Features Clothes of this kind: 1）are thin and light; 2）can help people stay（15）__________; 3）are expensive. 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What does Judy have for breakfast? A. Eggs and porridge. B. Eggs and bread. C. Bread and milk. 17. Why does Judy never eat too much food for dinner? A. To keep healthy. B. To become slim. C. To save money. 18. When does Judy go to bed? A. Before 9 p. m. B. Before 10 p. m. C. After 10 p. m. 19. Who does Judy often go swimming with on Sunday? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 20. What does Judy think of her lifestyle? A. Healthy and helpful. B. Healthy but not fun. C. Modern and comfortable. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词画线部分的发音 1. enjoyA. [əʊ] B. [ɪə] C. [aʊ] D. [ɔɪ] 2. shirtA. [ɜː] B. [i:] C. [a] D. [i] 3. clubA. [e] B. [æ] C. [eɪ] D. [ʌ] 4. strikeA. [i:] B. [ɪ] C. [aɪ] D. [eɪ] 5. shortA. [tʃ] B. [ʃ] C. [dr] D. [s] 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. I eat ________ orange every day because fruit is good for health. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —________can I learn more about the history of this country? —You can read these books to learn more. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 8. Is that man your English teacher, Mike? I want to say hello to ________. A. she B. he C. him D. her 9. It’s bad for your health to ________ to play computer games. You should go to bed early. A. stay up B. wake up C. hurry up D. get up 10. Our school usually has a field trip ________ autumn. A. till B. on C. at D. in 11. Red is a ________ of good luck in China. A symbol B. dream C. duty D. model 12. Look! There ________ only a little milk in the fridge. A. have B. has C. is D. are 13. —Mum, where is Dad? —Look! He ________ your bike in the garden. A. fixes B. is fixing C. fix D. will fix 14. Sam is good at all kinds of sports, ________ basketball and swimming. A. in all B. as well C. in fact D. such as 15. —Ben’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy him a new football. —________! He will love it. A. Good idea B. That’s true C. Same here D. You are welcome 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Simon is a 12-year-old boy who loves playing video games. For his birthday, his grandparents gave him 100 yuan. Simon was very excited ____16____ he could buy the newest video game at last! On his way to the shop, he saw his friend Daniel looking sad. His ____17____ was broken, and the books and pens were all on the ground. Simon helped him ____18____ everything up. Daniel sighed (叹气), “Thank you, Simon. I need to ____19____ a new schoolbag, but I spent all my pocket money on snacks this month.” Simon looked at the 100-yuan note (纸币) in his hand. He thought about the ____20____ he wanted, but he also saw that Daniel really needed help. After thinking for a minute, Simon went to a bookshop with his friend and bought a new strong schoolbag for Daniel. It only ____21____ 40 yuan. He also bought a book about coding (编程) games. It was 10 yuan. With the 50 yuan left, Simon opened a saving account in the ____22____. He learned from his parents that money could ____23____ if (如果) he saved it wisely. The next weekend, Daniel made Simon cookies to thank him. Also, after reading the coding book, Simon learnt to make a little game himself. He found that helping others and ____24____ something new could be more exciting than a video game. Simon learned that being ____25____ with money doesn’t mean spending it all. It means making choices that help oneself and others. 16. A. because B. so C. but D. or 17. A. pencil B. bike C. watch D. schoolbag 18. A. clean B. pick C. use D. give 19. A. decorate B. make C. lend D. buy 20. A. book B. bag C. game D. pen 21. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 22. A. library B. shop C. bank D. park 23. A. grow B. go C. come D. change 24. A. sharing B. learning C. cooking D. borrowing 25. A. helpful B. wise C. busy D. happy 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分） A Where do students go when a school day finishes? They go to different after-school activities. Let’s meet two of them. Hello! My name is David, a middle school student in Nanjing. Now there is more homework than in primary school. My home is not a good place to do my homework because my baby sister makes a lot of noise (噪音) every day. So I am happy to join the Homework Club in the city library. Now we are in a library. It is very quiet. This is Mr. Li. He helps us prepare for the tests (考试) here. He doesn’t give us lessons, but he helps us with our homework when we need. Hello, everyone! I am Xiaomei in Xin Hua Middle School in Chengdu. There are after-school services (课后延时服务) in my school. My school has many clubs for us, like the Ping-pong Club, the Music Club and the Cooking Club. I have club activities on Tuesdays and Fridays. We can choose the ones we like. And these activities open up a new world in front of us. We can explore (探索) things outside the books. 26. Why does David like the Homework Club? A. Because it is the only club in his school. B. Because it gives him a quiet place to study. C. Because he can play with his baby sister there. D. Because his teacher gives them interesting lessons. 27. What does Mr. Li do for students in the Homework Club? A. He gives them lessons after school. B. He plays football games with them. C. He teaches them how to draw pictures. D. He helps them with their homework and tests. 28 How often does Xiaomei have club activities in her school? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every day. 29. Why does Xiaomei’s school have many clubs for them? A. To help students finish homework faster. B To show students different club activities. C. To prepare students for all kinds of tests. D. To help students learn more outside the books. 30. Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. On a travel website. B Leo got a special birthday present from his scientist aunt. It was a white T-shirt. “It looks…normal (普通),” he said, trying to sound polite. His aunt smiled and said, “Just wear it outside. You’ll see something wonderful!” The next morning, Leo wore the new T-shirt to the park. When he ran in the bright sun, something amazing happened. The white T-shirt started to change color！ Beautiful blue seas and cute tall giraffes appeared on it. The pictures became brighter and clearer after he stayed in the sun longer. All his friends got around him, pointing and asking, “How did your T-shirt do that? How amazing” In fact, Leo didn’t know how it happened either. When he walked under a tree, the colorful pictures were slowly gone. The T-shirt turned white again. Leo was intrigued. So he asked his aunt about it. After dinner, his aunt explained (解释) the science to him. “There is special paint with tiny color-changing molecules (变色分子) on this T-shirt. When you’ re inside, these molecules are sleeping and the T-shirt looks normal. But when you go outside, the sunlight wakes them up and makes them show beautiful colors!” Now, this special T-shirt is Leo’s favorite thing to wear. On sunny days, he loves watching the designs come out and surprise his friends. Sometimes he even runs outside and inside to make the colors come and go. Through this fun T-shirt, Leo learned that science can even get into the clothes we wear. Fashion isn’t just about looking good. It can be fun, surprising and smart too. Who knew science could be so cool to wear? 31. How did Leo feel when he first saw the T-shirt? A. He was surprised and wanted to try it on. B. He got very excited and loved it at once. C. He knew it was an expensive T-shirt right away. D. He thought it normal and was a little unhappy. 32. What made the pictures appear on the T-shirt? A. The sunlight outdoors. B. His running skills. C. Water from the sea. D. His friends’ questions. 33. What do the underlined words “was intrigued” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. got a little angry B. became very tired C. wanted to know something D. was not interested in something 34. According to Leo’s aunt, why does the T-shirt change color? A. It can read Leo’s feelings. B. It has a small computer inside. C. It is made of a special kind of cotton. D. It has something special in the paint. 35. What did Leo learn from this T-shirt? A. Birthday presents are always the best. B. Science can be a fun part of everyday life. C. It is important to have fun and smart clothes. D. Different people like different kinds of fashion. C 读下面对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 L: Hi, Wang Fang! Do you want to hear some good news? W: Hi, Li Hao! What is it? L: ____36____ Isn’t that great? W: Wow! That sounds exciting! I think we should plan something for the show. L: I agree. Many of our classmates have great talents (才华)。 W: Yeah. ____37____ I think he can sing a nice song for us. L: He will love this idea and I can play the guitar for him. W: Great! ____38____ So all the members can have a group dance together. L: Good idea! I am a dance fan myself. I’m sure the students will love it. What else? W: Oh, Amy and Mike are good at acting (表演). I think… L: I can write a play for them to act. It will be fun! W: Good for you! ____39____ L: I heard it will be on December 30th in the school hall. W: That’s in two weeks! ____40____ L: Right! Let’s meet after school tomorrow to rehearse (彩排). W: Sure! Why not talk about it with Mr. Wu this afternoon? L: Deal! We’ll make the show special. I can’t wait for it! A. Our school has a dance club. B. Everyone should start practicing soon. C. For example, Simon is very good at singing. D. We need to prepare some smart clothes for the show. E. By the way, do you know when and where the gala will be? F. Our school is going to have a show to celebrate the New Year. 六、（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Primary and middle schools in many cities change class breaks (课间休息) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It gives both students and teachers more time for outdoor activities. Before, schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes. Many students on the third or fourth floors felt it too short. To keep students safe, some schools even told them to stay in classrooms during breaks. Now students have longer breaks and can also take part in at least (至少) 100 minutes of sports a day. Teachers shouldn’t start classes early now. “Because we should give break time back to the students. And enough time for sports helps them keep fit,” said a teacher in Beijing. A primary school in Qingdao introduced a lot of outdoor games, such as jumping rope and running, together with all kinds of ball games during the 15-minute breaks, according to (根据) a news report. The school makes sure that every child can take part in outdoor activities. Studies show that more and more students are doing better in PE and enjoying their school life now. 41. How long are the new class breaks at middle schools in many cities now? ____________________________ 42. Why did some schools tell students to stay in classrooms during breaks before? ____________________________ 43. What helps students do better in PE according to the passage? ____________________________ 七、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词只能用一次。) enough; across; artist; choose; whole 44. Jim learns painting from different ________. 45. You need to walk ________ the street to find the bank. 46. What color of T-shirt shall we ________ for Mike? 47. The hungry dog ate the ________ bowl of food in a minute. 48. ________ sleep is important for a healthy body. 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49 My friend Tom is tall and he ________ (not wear) glasses. 50. It is important for us ________ (eat) all kinds of vegetables. 51. Boys, please ________ (work) in groups. Let’s clean the classroom up. 52. Is your brother good at ________ (play) the violin? 53. Doing sport helps me ________ (stay) healthy and happy. 54. My mother ________ (shop) in the supermarket at the moment. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）注意：4题必须自己加标点。 55. 这个可爱的女生总是愿意帮助别人。 The lovely girl is always __________ others. 56. 刘星喜欢放学后打篮球。 Liu Xing __________ after school. 57. 约翰穿暖色好看吗？ Does John __________ warm colors? 58. 连词成句。spend, we, a lot of, on, money, books _________________________. 十、书面表达（共2小题，A部分满分5分，B部分满分10分，共15分） 59. 请用英语介绍你的校园：它是什么样的？它有哪些场所？你最喜欢哪个场所？为什么？要求：条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯，5句话左右。 My school is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 60. 假如你校向全体学生发起“How do you spend your winter holiday?”的主题投稿活动，请用英文写一篇文章参与投稿，要点如下： 1.生活方面：饮食，睡眠，……； 2.家务方面：扫地、擦窗； 3.活动方面：过年走亲访友，……。 要求：1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2、词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Winter holiday is coming. This is what I do to make it a healthy and happy holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $