教材原文助读1-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用课件(外研版)

[第一部分　教材助读] Unit 1　Face values1 教材原文助读1 ①psychologist [saI'kɒlədʒIst]n.[C]心理学家 psychology[saI'kɒlədʒi]n.[sing.]心理；[U]心理学　 social/child psychology社会/儿童心理学 psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的 ②accounting [ə'kaʊntIŋ] n．[U]会计 [第一部分　教材助读] ③put vt.(以某种方式)说，表达 put it 表达，表述 as...puts it 正如……所说 ④plain-looking adj.相貌平平的 ⑤enlarge [In'lɑːdʒ] v. (使)增大，扩大 ⑥addicted adj.上瘾的； 入迷的　 [第一部分　教材助读] ⑦boost [buːst] v．促进， 推动 boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 boost profits/yields 提高利润/产量 [第一部分　教材助读] ⑧a lack of self-confidence 缺乏自信 lack n．& v．缺乏，缺少 a lack of...缺乏/缺少…… lack sth.缺乏某物 ⑨a desire for 渴求；渴望 ⑩present [prI'zent] vt.(以某种方式)展现，表现 present a modern image 展现一个现代的形象 [第一部分　教材助读] ⑪obtain [əb'teIn] vt. (尤指经努力)获得，赢得 ⑫pretend [prI'tend]v. 假装，装作 pretend to be...假装是…… ⑬tend to do sth.往往会做某事 ⑭misjudge [ˌmIs'dʒʌdʒ] v．对(人或情况)判断错误 ⑮identical [aI'dentIk(ə)l] adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 be identical to/with...与……完全相同 [第一部分　教材助读] ⑯dormitory ['dɔːmIt(ə)ri]n.[C]寝室；学生宿舍 ⑰roommate ['ruːmmeIt] n．[C](尤指大学里的)室友 mate n．[C]同伴；同事；一同居住的人 ⑱register sb.for...给某人报名参加…… ⑲from head to toe从头到脚 ⑳makeover ['meIkəʊvə] n．[C，U](以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮 [第一部分　教材助读] ㉑perceive [pə'siːv] vt.注意到，意识到，察觉到 ㉒external beauty 外在美 inner beauty 内在美 ㉓overlook[ˌəʊvə'lʊk]v.忽视，忽略 ㉔bother ['bɒðə] v. (使)苦恼 [第一部分　教材助读] ㉕stare vi.盯着看 [辨析]stare/glare/glance stare尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看 glare 指怒目而视 glance 指匆匆一看或扫视 [第一部分　教材助读] ㉖drive vt.迫使，驱使 drive sb.to do sth.迫使/驱使某人做某事 ㉗nothing but 只有，只是，仅仅 ㉘attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的 ㉙skinny ['skIni] adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的　 [第一部分　教材助读] It's all about ME! “Me”．It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, I was able to discover [1]what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves． Psychologist①， Dr Hart [1]此处为what和how引导的宾语从句，并列作discover的宾语。 [第一部分　教材助读] Jade, 24, accounting② manager [2]As a song in Ugly Betty puts③ it, “It's a pretty person's world”．I understand this more than most, [3]as I have always been plain-looking④. I'm a girl who'd love to look good.Well, who [2]此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as意为“正如、就像”，指代整个主句。 [3]此处为as引导的原因状语从句，as意为“因为、由于”。 [第一部分　教材助读] wouldn't? So, [4]ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge⑤ my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted⑥. I [5]spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.Each “like” boosts my confidence⑦. Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but [6]what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares? [4]此处为ever since引导的时间状语从句；其中“that could remove...my jawline”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词selfie apps。 [5]此处为“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。 [6]此处what I say为主语从句，what在从句中作say的宾语；that引导表语从句。 [第一部分　教材助读] Dr Hart says： Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence⑧ and a desire for⑨ attention. However, the image Jade presents⑩ to obtain⑪ the praise of others is false.People [7]who pretend⑫ to be someone they are not tend to⑬ misjudge⑭ themselves. [7]此处“who pretend...are not”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词People；“they are not”为省略关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。 [第一部分　教材助读] Anthony, 21, college student I never really cared about my appearance.[8] That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.I only used to have five identical⑮ pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.[9]When I first moved into my dormitory⑯ at college, this [8]本句为“That's why...”句型，意为“那就是……的原因。”；其中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my sister；该定语从句中“which one to use every morning”作decide的宾语。 [9]本句中When引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句。 [第一部分　教材助读] made my roommates⑰ quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. Last month they registered me for⑱ a TV programme, A New You. It felt bizarre at first. I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe⑲．But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover⑳！For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well-presented young man.At that moment, I perceived㉑ that external beauty㉒ isn't totally worthless. It can be an expression of our personalities，helping us make a good and positive impression on others. [第一部分　教材助读] Dr Hart says： [10]It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked㉓．It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. [10]此处It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。 [第一部分　教材助读] Emma, 17, senior high school student Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls.For a long time, this really bothered㉔ me. People would stare㉕ at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.My anxiety drove㉖ me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but㉗ pain and poor health.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model，Tess Holliday. Although she's larger than [第一部分　教材助读] most other models, she's really attractive㉘ and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. Her story changed my ideas about [11]what it means to be beautiful. I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit. I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy, instead of skinny㉙ and unhealthy? [11]此处为what引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语；其中what在从句中作means的宾语；it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to be beautiful。 [第一部分　教材助读] Dr Hart says： I completely agree with Emma—being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence. [12]What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! [12]本句中“What I really admire”为what引导的主语从句；“she has acknowledged...but happier, too”为省略that或in which的定语从句，其中“that good health...too”为that引导的宾语从句，“makes us more beautiful”为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 [第一部分　教材助读] 都是关于“我”！ “我”。这个小小的字蕴含着十分丰富的含义。对我们来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。通过采访，我发现“我”对其他人意味着什么，以及他们是如何学会欣赏自己的美的。 心理学家，哈特博士 杰德，24岁，会计经理 [第一部分　教材助读] 正如《丑女贝蒂》中的歌词所唱，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。我比大多数人更明白这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。我是个很想打扮得漂亮的女孩。好吧，谁不想呢？所以，自从我发现自拍软件可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的眼睛，甚至让我的下颌轮廓变得纤细时，我就上瘾了。我每天花几个小时修我的自拍照，发布它们，并且频繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评论。每一个“赞”都增强了我的自信。爸爸认为我是个自恋狂，但我要说我的照片没有伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？ 哈特博士说： [第一部分　教材助读] 沉迷于在线修图表明缺乏自信并渴求关注。然而，杰德为获得他人赞誉所呈现的形象是虚假的。假装成为别人的人往往会误判自己。 安东尼，21岁，大学生 [第一部分　教材助读] 我从不真正在乎自己的外表。那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定用哪一支。我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友们看到我每天都穿着同样的衣服，这让他们很困惑。上个月，他们给我报名了一个电视节目《全新的你》。一开始(我)感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人从头到脚的审视。但是，一番收拾后，我对自己的良好形象感到惊讶！我人生中第一次看到自己成为一个英俊且风度翩翩的年轻人。那一刻，我意识到外在美并非一文不值。它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好且正面的印象。 [第一部分　教材助读] 哈特博士说： 内在美固然非常重要，但不应该完全忽略外在美。它在我们给世人呈现的形象中发挥着作用，注重外表能给别人留下正面的第一印象并增强你的自信。 艾玛，17岁，高中生 [第一部分　教材助读] 从小我的体格就比其他女孩大。在很长一段时间里，这着实困扰着我。人们会盯着我看，因为我是“大块头”，我讨厌我的样子。我的焦虑使得我尝试一切可能的方法去减肥，包括节食和吃减肥药，但这给我带来的只有痛苦和不健康。有一天，当我偶然发现超大码模特泰斯·霍丽迪成功的故事时，一切都改变了。尽管她比其他大多数模特体格都要大，但她确实很有吸引力，甚至在这个对美充满刻板印象的行业里，都有做自己的自信。她的故事改变了我对美意味着什么的看法。我意识到我的身心健康是最重要的事情。现在我一周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我又壮硕又快乐，而不是又瘦又不健康，这不是更好吗？ [第一部分　教材助读] 哈特博士说： 我完全赞同艾玛——健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地流露出那种美丽。我真正钦佩的是她以这种方式承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且也使我们更快乐！ [第一部分　教材助读] $