Unit 5 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用课件(外研版)

Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(人教选必四U1)It is a great honour for me ________________ (invite) to address this international AI conference. 2．(人教必修二U1) ________________ (get) young people to take part in activities to protect their national heritage is a good way to introduce them to their country's history. [过基础　知识巩固] to be invited Getting 课后巩固 多维提能 3．(人教选必三U1)Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is _________ (look) at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 4．(北师大必修二U5)I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too ________________ (frighten) and stayed in the heavy boat. 5．(北师大选必一U1)What is really ________________ (worry) is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. to look frightened worrying 课后巩固 多维提能 6．________________ (offer) the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed. 7．Do you remember ________________ (borrow) a novel from me? Please don't forget ________________ (return) it to me next weekend, Bob. 8．It's no use ________________ (discuss) the matter with him because he wouldn't change his mind. Being offered borrowing to return discussing 课后巩固 多维提能 9．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________________ (recognise). 10．As a result of the serious flood, two­thirds of the buildings in the area need _________________________ (repair). being recognised repairing/to be repaired 课后巩固 多维提能 维度二　语法与写作 1．我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能更好些。 I ________________________________ I saw last night.I had expected it to be better. 2．眼神交流是打破陌生人之间隔阂的一种有效的方式。 ________________________ is an effective way to break down barriers between strangers. was disappointed at the film Making eye contact 课后巩固 多维提能 3．我们不允许在公交车上吸烟，因为有潜在的危险。 We don't ________________________, because it's potentially dangerous. 4．由于任务的复杂性，他们发现在两天内完成这项任务非常困难。 They ________________________________________in two days due to the complexity of the task. allow smoking on the bus found it very difficult to finish the task 5．我很遗憾得知你在新学校结交朋友有困难。 I am sorry to know you __________________________________in your new school. are having trouble (in) making friends 课后巩固 多维提能 维度三　语篇填空 As is known to us all, 1. ________________ (pronounce) words correctly is a common problem for English learners. So today I'd like to talk about how 2. ________________ (improve) our English pronunciation. pronouncing to improve 课后巩固 多维提能 Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency, which are 3. __________ (follow) by grammar, are the biggest barriers in spoken English. However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They're more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So, first, it's important 4. ________ (find) out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to native speakers, who are less likely 5. ________ (make) pronunciation mistakes. When listening followed to find to make 课后巩固 多维提能 to them, you should pay attention to the words that sound strange. That's because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary 6. ________________ (confirm) their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-­to­-pronounce words and make a list of them. The last suggestion is 7. ________ (read) aloud. to confirm to read 课后巩固 多维提能 Now you've got the correct pronunciation of the words, it's time 8. ________________ (practice) reading them every day. You'll soon be 9. ________ (amaze) to find you are on the road to 10. ________ (speak) English like native speakers. to practice amazed speaking 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·宁波高二检测)Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly's flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机).Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly's shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient. [过能力　综合提升] 课后巩固 多维提能 Chahl's team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections.Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions. 课后巩固 多维提能 Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations.Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside­down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down in mid-­air.This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves. 课后巩固 多维提能 Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly—like drones are successful. TechJet's air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970s was deserted. 课后巩固 多维提能 Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear­powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn's moon Titan in 2034.NASA's project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature's most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。 课后巩固 多维提能 1．Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly's flight? A．To build 3D models from digital images. B．To make winged drones modelled after it. C.To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones. D.To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aeronautics specialists...to build a winged drone.”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。 3 4 5 6 7 2 1 √ 8 课后巩固 多维提能 2．What is the purpose of dragonflies' special skill? A．To glide to safety. B．To avoid tricky situations. C．To perform observation tasks. D．To adjust themselves to stay stable. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dragonflies are found to...with their engines turned off.”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力。 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 √ 8 课后巩固 多维提能 3．What is the author's attitude towards winged drones? A．Skeptical.　　　　　 B．Uncertain. C．Supportive. D．Conservative. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.”以及“NASA's project is...revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的。 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 √ 8 课后巩固 多维提能 4．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to Go B.Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of Aeronautics C.A Dragonfly's Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones D．The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA's Space Exploration 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。C项最适合作文章标题。 3 5 6 7 1 2 4 √ 8 课后巩固 多维提能 B (2024·金华高二期中)When a heavy storm hit, residents of the floating community of Schoonschip in Amsterdam had little doubt about whether they could ride it out.They tied up their bikes and outdoor benches, and checked in with neighbours to ensure everyone had enough food and water as their neighbourhood slid up and down its steel foundational pillars, rising along with the water and going back to its original position after the rain stopped. 课后巩固 多维提能 “We feel safer in storm because we are floating，” says Siti Boelen, a Dutch television producer who moved into Schoonschip two years ago. As sea levels rise and supercharged storms cause waters to rise, floating neighbourhoods offer an experiment in flood defense that could allow coastal communities to better fight against climate change. 课后巩固 多维提能 A floating house can be constructed on any shoreline and is able to deal with rising seas by remaining on the top of the water's surface.Unlike houseboats, which can easily be moved and relocated, floating homes are fixed to the shore and are usually connected to the local sewer (污水管道) system and power grid.They are structurally similar to houses built on land, but instead of a basement, they have a concrete hull (船体) that acts as a counterbalance, allowing them to remain stable in the water. 课后巩固 多维提能 Severe wind and rain, or even the passing of large cruise ships, can make the buildings rock.Siti Boelen says that when she first moved in, stormy weather made her think twice.“You feel it in your stomach，” she says, adding that she has gotten used to the feeling.Floating homes also require extra infrastructure and work to connect to the electricity grid and sewer system. 课后巩固 多维提能 But the benefits may outweigh the costs.“If there are floods, it's expected that many people will move to higher ground.But the alternative is to stay close to coastal cities and explore expansion onto the water，” says Rutger de Graaf.“If you consider that in the second half of the century, hundreds of millions of people will be displaced by sea level rise, we need to start now to increase the scale of floating developments.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种对抗暴风雨的新方法——漂浮房屋。 课后巩固 多维提能 5．What did local residents think when a heavy storm hit? A．They could get through it. B．They could control the flood. C．They could get some bikes after it. D．They could gain enough food in it. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When a heavy storm hit...they could ride it out.”可知，当暴风雨来袭时，当地居民认为他们可以安然度过。 3 4 6 7 1 2 5 √ 8 课后巩固 多维提能 6．What can we know about Siti Boelen? A．She has a sense of security in a storm. B．She gets along well with her neighbours. C．She has produced TV sets used in the storm. D．She makes contributions to defending against flood. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We feel safer in storm because we are floating”可知，西蒂·勃伦在暴风雨中有安全感。 3 4 5 7 1 2 6 √ 8 课后巩固 多维提能 7．How does the author describe the floating houses in paragraph 3? A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples. C．By analyzing reasons. D．By making comparisons. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段比较了漂浮房屋与供居住的船。 3 4 5 6 1 2 7 √ 8 课后巩固 多维提能 8．What's the paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The impacts of stormy weather. B．The significance of thinking twice. C．The higher costs of building houses. D．The challenges faced by floating houses. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Severe wind and rain...can make the buildings rock.”和“Floating homes also require...to connect to the electricity grid and sewer system.”可知，第四段主要介绍的是漂浮房屋面临的挑战。 √ 3 4 5 6 1 2 8 7 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅱ.七选五 The Health Benefits of Gardening Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruit and vegetables. 1._______________________________________． F．But it also gives us many health benefits 课后巩固 多维提能 Reducing loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors.So it is a perfect time to socialize with your neighbours. Gardening can greatly widen a person's community. Some people may not have the resources to have their own gardens. So, many cities and towns have community gardens.You can either volunteer or just visit to learn more. 课后巩固 多维提能 2．________________________________ Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets families outdoors and off computers，televisions and other electronics. Gardening can be a great teacher. Children can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. B．Getting along with children 课后巩固 多维提能 Getting Vitamin D When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D．Vitamin D helps your bodies absorb calcium (钙). 3.___________________________________. Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases. C．That is necessary to keep bones strong 课后巩固 多维提能 Doing more exercise Also, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, twisting, stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.4._________________________ __________________________________________________． G．And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds 课后巩固 多维提能 Reducing stress 5．____________________________________________. A study by the Netherlands found that gardening may reduce the stress hormone cortisol (激素皮质醇) in the brain. Scientists say that high levels of cortisol in the body interfere (干扰) with learning and memory. It can also increase a person's weight, blood pressure and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. E.Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy 课后巩固 多维提能 A．Improving the relationship between neighbours B．Getting along with children C．That is necessary to keep bones strong D．Gardening may help you stay energetic E.Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy F．But it also gives us many health benefits G．And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺对人们身体健康的几种好处。 1．F　解析：根据下文的Reducing loneliness、Getting Vitamin D、Doing more exercise和Reducing stress可知，此处应总体介绍园艺对健康的好处。F项符合语境。 2．B　解析：根据下文中的“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.”可知，该段的主题是关于园艺在与孩子相处方面的好处。B项符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 3．C　解析：C项中的“That”指代空前一句“Vitamin D helps your bodies absorb calcium.”，C项承接上文，符合语境。 4．G　解析：本段小标题为Doing more exercise，G项是关于园艺在锻炼身体方面的好处，符合语境。 5．E　解析：本段小标题为Reducing stress，E项是关于园艺在减少压力、平静情绪方面的好处，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·吕梁高二期中)Do you remember the Greek legend in which Daedalus, 1.____________(inspire) by birds, built wings for his son Icarus and himself so they could escape from the tyrant (暴君) Minos? Then you 2.____________(sure) remember this journey did not go so well. The wax (蜡) on the wings melted when Icarus flew too near to 3._______ sun and he crashed. What is 4.____________(interest) about this story is that Daedalus' inspiration was Mother Nature, 5.____________ leads us to the topic of biomimicry. Nature has been and is a role model for many inventions and achievements, 6.____________ instance, in packaging, technology and architecture. inspired　 surely　 the　 interesting which　 for　 课后巩固 多维提能 Take the Sydney Opera House for example. Nature was the inspiration for the shape, as well as for the body and building structure. The large size of the roof 7.____________(construct) was a real challenge, and architect Jorn Utzon 8.____________(draw) inspiration from palm fronds (棕榈叶). The roof was not modeled after sails but rather after orange peel. construction　 drew　 课后巩固 多维提能 Another example is the Multihalle in the Herzogenried Park. It 9.____________(call) “The Wonder of Mannheim”， because it is the world's largest self-­supporting timber gridshell construction. It can accommodate 2，600 10.____________(visitor) on 10，000 square meters without a single support column. This tent­-roof has been made possible by a unique lattice (格子框架) shell construction. Its designer Frei Otto took inspiration from spider­-web structures. is called visitors 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章以希腊神话故事开篇，介绍了仿生学在建筑方面的运用。 1．inspired　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语；Daedalus与inspire之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 2．surely　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词remember，应用副词。 课后巩固 多维提能 3．the　解析：考查冠词。世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词the。 4．interesting　解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“有趣的”，修饰物，应用­-ing形式的形容词。 5．which　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，应用关系代词which。 6．for　解析：考查介词。for instance意为“例如”，为固定搭配。 课后巩固 多维提能 7．construction　解析：考查名词。The large size of the roof ____________作主语，空处应用所给词的名词形式。 8．drew　解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境以及主句的时态可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 课后巩固 多维提能 9．is called　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It与call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语It为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。 10．visitors　解析：考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，根据空前的2，600可知，应用名词复数。 课后巩固 多维提能 $