Unit 6 Nature in words-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

　Nature in words 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ adj.　　　 一周一次的，每周的 2．____________ v. 排列，布置 3．____________ n. 开阔的景观，景色 4．____________ v. 变弯曲 5．____________ n. 教堂 6．____________ n. 儿歌，童谣 7．____________ v. 改进；增强 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n．检查员，巡视员→____________ v．检查；查看→____________ n．检查；审视 2．____________ v．坚称，坚决认为→____________ n．坚持，坚决要求 3．____________ n．刮胡子→____________ v．剃(须发)，(尤指)刮脸 4．____________ adv.微弱地；模糊地→____________ adj.微弱的；模糊的 5．____________ adj.天真无邪的→____________ n．清白；无辜；天真 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________ 喋喋不休 2．________________ 到来；拜访 3．________________ 突然发生；爆发 [B组　课文词块] 1．________________ 参军 2．________________ 死里逃生；幸免于难 3．________________ 获得学位 4．________________ 主持一个广播节目 5．________________ 因……而被记住 6．________________ 谈及；就……谈看法 7．________________ 一场小雪 8．________________ 冒着做某事的风险 9．________________ 苍白；洁白 10．________________ 淡蓝(色) 11．________________ 熟悉的事情 12．________________ 柔和的粉色 13．________________ 把……转变成…… 14．________________ 在充足的阳光下 15．________________ 不断地，不停地， 继续地 16．________________ 整个景象 17．________________ 大量，大批 18．________________ 一点儿也没有 19．________________ 与……相隔 20．________________ 快速穿过；迅速传播 1．as if引导方式状语从句或表语从句 (1)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我发现他们都在透过窗户望着窗外神奇的雪景，兴奋地谈论着，仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了。 (2)It was ________________________________， close to the very heart of England，_________________________________________. 仿佛我们这个靠近英格兰最中心的、和善的乡村变成了一片残酷的草原。 2．by the time引导时间状语从句 Then the sun came out, and _______________________________________________ it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚丽地照耀着，给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。 3．with复合结构 The little plum tree outside, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________, stood in full sunlight. 窗外幼小的李子树沐浴在充足的阳光下，微微泛红的雪花镶嵌着它的树枝，巧妙地装点着它的树干。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Getting up late that morning, Jack hurried to do his washing and ____________(shave), cutting his chin twice. 2．The recommended amount of exercise for good health is 150 ____________(week) minutes of moderate activity. 3．All the proof proved his ____________(innocent), so he was declared not guilty and freed from all charges. 4．The building is regularly ____________ by the fire-safety ____________ and the ____________ is essential. (inspect) 5．The light from the moon shone ____________(faint) through the clouds, giving the night a mysterious atmosphere. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。(as if引导方式状语从句) He speaks English perfectly ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．今晚我可能有空。要是有空，我会过来拜访你。 I may be free this evening.If so, I'll __________________________． 3．昨晚发生了一场大火，并迅速蔓延到整个街区，给几座建筑造成了重大损失。 ________________________ and quickly spread through the whole neighborhood, causing significant damage to several buildings. 4．当我们到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。(by the time引导时间状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________， the flight had already taken off. 5．有这么多工作要做，我不能找到时间去放松或休息。(with复合结构) __________________， I can't find the time to relax or take a break. 6．今天给房间大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有像今天一样累过。(as...as...) I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ___________________________________. 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ v.　　　　 开花 2．____________ adj. 阴冷的；阴郁的 3．____________ n. 小麦 4．____________ v. 堆放，摞起 5．____________ v. 吹过，掠过 6．____________ v. 禁止，取缔 7．____________ v. 颤抖，发抖 8．____________ number 一打；许多 9．____________ n. 推出，发起 10．____________ n. 名誉，名望 11．____________ n. 钻石 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n．魅力，魔力→____________ adj.迷人的 2．____________ adj.轻柔的；温和的→____________ adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地→____________ n．轻柔；温和 3．____________ adj.困惑的，无法理解的→____________ v．迷惑，使困惑 n．谜；难题→____________ adj.令人迷惑不解的　 4．____________ adj.仔细的；缜密的→____________ adv.仔细地；缜密地；完全；彻底 5．____________ adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→____________ adv.精确地；准确地 6．____________ n．优美；简洁→____________ adj.优美的，文雅的→____________ adv.优美地 7．____________ adj.具有强烈信念的→____________ n．强烈情感；激情 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________ 增加；添加；加入 2．________________ 使……意识到…… 3．________________ 损害，伤害 4．________________　　　 敦促某人做某事 5．________________ ……的一个目标 6．________________ 坚持 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．________________ 最受人尊敬的诗人之一 2．________________ 浪漫主义运动 3．________________ 旅行日记 4．________________ 只有，仅仅 5．________________ 芳香四溢的花朵 6．________________ 制造噪音 7．________________ 密林 8．________________ 与……无关/不相干的 Developing ideas 1．________________ 对……有毒 2．________________ 生物体 3．________________ 食物链 4．________________ 谈及；谈到 5．________________ 饲喂站 6．________________ ……的合唱 7．________________ 以……为职业 8．________________ 力争做到某事 9．________________ 科学界 10．________________ 公众，大众 11．________________ 尤其；特别 12．________________ 使某人意识到…… 13．________________ 科学研究 14．________________ 许多，很多 15．________________ 环境意识的极大增强 16．________________ 损害某人的声誉 17．________________ 捍卫某人的主张 1．“The reason why...is that...”意为“……的原因是……” __________________________________________________________________ they think these words are irrelevant to children, so instead they've replaced them with terms like “film”． 他们这样做的原因是他们认为这些词与孩子们无关，所以他们用“电影”这样的词来代替。 2．形容词(短语)作状语 Many people spoke of them, ___________________________________________. 谈及它们，许多人都感到困惑和不安。 3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing harm to plants, animals and even humans, and wished to ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 她认为化学工业在蓄意危害植物、动物甚至人类，并希望看到人们以一种更负责任、更受限制、更加严格监管的方式使用杀虫剂。 4．“more...than...”意为“与其说……不如说……” Some also said that her work was ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 也有一些人说她的作品与其说是科学上的，不如说是情感上的。 5．though引导让步状语从句 This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, ______________________________， but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing. 这并不都是因为她的论据很有说服力，而是因为她的文笔优美典雅。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The ____________ look on her face suggested she was ____________ over the ____________ maths problem.(puzzle) 2．Not until we have had a chance to discuss it ____________(thorough), shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week. 3．I don't know ____________(precise) where she is, but I think she may be in the library or perhaps in the cafeteria. 4．The ____________ lady dresses herself ____________ on a daily basis and those around her admire her ____________ and beauty. (elegant) 5．The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun and the clusters of violets were ____________(gentle)swaying in the warm breeze. 6．To sum up, not only do I have a ____________ for history but I am also ____________ about physics. (passion) Ⅱ.完成句子 1．当听到这个坏消息时，与其说那位教授是生气了，不如说他是感到遗憾。(more...than...) The old professor was ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ when he heard the bad news. 2．乱扔垃圾使我们的学校很脏，损害了我们学校的形象。 Littering makes our school dirty and ________________________________________. 3．对知识的渴望促使我不断地阅读和学习新事物，这反过来又拓宽了我的视野，丰富了我的生活经历。 The desire for knowledge ________________________________________， which in turn broadens my horizons and enriches my life experiences. 4．发展经济成了世界各国政府的目标，旨在提高生活水平并为本国公民创造更多的机会。 Developing the economy ______________________________， aiming to improve living standards and create more opportunities for their citizens. 5．童谣对孩子们有吸引力的原因是它们容易被记住并且听起来有趣。(The reason why...is that...) ________________________________________________________________________________ they are easy to remember and sound interesting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Nature in words) 默写练习(一) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．weekly　2.dispose　3.prospect　4.bend　5.church 6．rhyme　7.enhance 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．inspector；inspects；inspection　2.insist；insistence 3．shaving；shave　4.faintly；faint　5.innocent；innocence 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.talk away　2.come round　3.break out [B组　课文词块]　1.join the army　2.escape death　3.gain a degree　4.present a radio programme　5.be remembered for　6.say of　7.a slight fall of snow　8.at the risk of doing sth.　9.dead white　10.pale blues　11.the familiar business 12．delicate pinks　13.transform...into...　14.in full sunlight 15．on and on　16.the whole prospect　17.a body of 18．no touch of　19.be apart from　20.run through 【重点句型】 1．(1)as if Christmas had suddenly come round again (2)as if our kindly countryside；had been turned into a cruel grassland　2.by the time I had sat down to breakfast 3．with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．shaving　2.weekly　3.innocence　4.inspected；inspectors；inspection　5.faintly Ⅱ.完成句子 1．as if he had lived in England for many years　2.come round and visit you　3.A big fire broke out last night　4.By the time we arrived at the airport　5.With so much work to do 6．as tiring a day as today 默写练习(二) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．bloom　2.bleak　3.wheat　4.pile　5.sweep　6.ban 7．tremble　8.dozen　9.launch　10.reputation　11.diamond 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．charm；charming　2.gentle；gently；gentleness　3.puzzled；puzzle；puzzling　4.thorough；thoroughly 　5.precise；precisely 6．elegance；elegant；elegantly　7.passionate；passion 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.add to　2.alert...to...　3.cause harm to　4.urge sb. to do sth.　5.a target for...　6.stand by [B组　课文词块] Using language　1.one of the most respected poets 2．the Romantic Movement　3.the travel journal 　4.nothing but　5.sweet－smelling flowers　6.make noises　7.a dense forest 　8.be irrelevant to Developing ideas　1.be poisonous to　2.living organisms　3.the food chain　4.speak of　5.feeding stations　6.the chorus of 7．by profession　8.aim to do sth.　9.the scientific community 10．the general public　11.in particular　12.make sb. aware of 13．scientific research　14.dozens of　15.a great increase in environmental awareness　16.damage one's reputation 17．defend one's claims 【重点句型】 1．The reason why they are doing this is that　2.puzzled and disturbed　3.see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way　4.more emotional than scientific 5．strong though they are 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．puzzled；puzzled；puzzling　2.thoroughly　3.precisely 4．elegant；elegantly；elegance　5.gently　6.passion；passionate Ⅱ.完成句子 1．more sorry than angry　2.causes harm to the image of our school　3.urges me to constantly read and learn new things　4.becomes a target for governments around the world　5.The reason why nursery rhymes appeal to children is that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $