Unit 6 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．For the sake of the children, the head of the village urged the government to____send(send) more volunteer teachers to the local schools. 2．On a bright sunny day, the cool wind blows gently(gentle)through the air, and a group of children are playing in the garden. 3．She has lost heart since she failed to start up her own business, puzzled(puzzle) about her future. 4．The loss of their natural habitats caused rare species of wildlife to die out at an alarming(alarm)rate, which sparked (引发) a great concern in the modern society. 5．When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair, my body growing cold and my fingers trembling(tremble). 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The doctor has a reputation for his superb medical skills and kind attitude. 2．Whenever I'm unhappy, my friends always stand by__me and cheer me up with their encouraging words and supportive actions. 3．Although he's over eighty, his mind is still remarkably alert to everything around him. 4．If we do not deal with pressure properly, it may cause harm to our mental and physical health. 5．A number of airlines were banned from transporting passengers to the UK because of the bad weather. 维度三　完成句子 1．全体公民意识到环境保护的紧迫性，积极采取行动保护生态系统。[形容词(短语)作状语] Aware__of__the__urgency__of__environmental__protection,__all the citizens were active in taking action to protect the ecological system. 2．尽管雨下得很大，他们还是继续在操场上踢足球。 (though引导的让步状语从句；部分倒装) Hard__though__it__was__raining,__they went on playing football on the playground. 3．史密斯先生与其说是老师，不如说是朋友，所以我非常感谢他为我们所做的一切。(more...than...) Mr.Smith is more__a__friend__than__a__teacher,__so I am more than thankful to him for what he has done for us. 4．成功的关键不在于天赋，而在于努力和坚持。(not...but...) The key to success is__not__talent,__but effort and persistence. 5．昆明是一个四季如春的城市。无论什么季节，你都能看到鲜花盛开，绿草如茵。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Kunming is a city where spring stays. No matter what season it is, you could see__flowers__blooming__and__grass__green． Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Developing ideas】 There was a strange stillness. 1.________ Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. 2.________ On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh. Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession, but these lines from the opening chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring, “A Fable for Tomorrow”， show her talent as a writer. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems—in particular, to the harmful use of pesticides, such as DDT. 3.________She wished to see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way.　 4．________ Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies. The book details the gypsy moth eradication programme, which killed birds, in addition to gypsy moths. 5.________ The book also gives dozens of other examples of eradication programmes that did nothing to reduce the problems they were originally designed to solve. The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson's sources, showing how thorough and precise she was as a scientist. A.Why was it so quiet? B.It was a spring without voices. C.The birds, for example—where had they gone? D.Another case study was the fire­ant programme that killed cows, but not fire ants. E.Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. F.There are many examples in the book that human beings have done various wrong things to the world. G.She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing harm to plants, animals and even humans. 答案：1～5.CBGED Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大选必三U8】 The next morning, Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened. One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” The following day, Johnsy asked again for the curtains to be opened. The leaf was still there! Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it. “I've been a bad girl, Sue，” said Johnsy. “It is a crime to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, “Even chances，” said the doctor, “with good nursing, you'll win. And now I must see a fellow downstairs, Behrman. Pneumonia, too. There is no hope for him.” The next day, Sue came to Johnsy's bed. “I have something to tell you，” she said. “Mr Behrman died today. He was ill for only two days. The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. And then they found a lantern, still lit, and some brushes, and—look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew? Ah, dear, it's Behrman's masterpiece—he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.” 1．Why did Johnsy think the last leaf would fall that day? A.Because it was autumn. B.Because she was in a pessimistic mood. C.Because the leaf looked very weak. D.Because she had a special ability to predict. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It will fall today. And I will die with it.”可知，约翰西认为最后一片叶子那天会掉落是因为她处于悲观的情绪中。 2．Why did Johnsy change her attitude? A.Because Sue encouraged her. B.Because Behrman persuaded her. C.Because she was encouraged by the brave and strong leaf. D.Because the doctor cheered her up. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，约翰西改变态度是因为最后一片叶子没有掉落，它的勇敢、坚强激励了约翰西。 3．What was the relationship between Behrman and Johnsy? A.They were friends. B.They were relatives. C.They were neighbors. D.They were strangers. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And now I must see a fellow downstairs, Behrman.”可知，他们是邻居关系。 4．What can we infer about Behrman? A.He was not a kind person. B.He cared about Johnsy deeply. C.He didn't like painting. D.He was afraid of the bad weather. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，为了让约翰西有活下去的希望，贝尔曼在风雨夜画了那片叶子，由此可推知，他深深地关心着约翰西。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·四川仁寿一中高二月考)The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up.These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer．“The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster，” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants.But some 15，000 of the 50，000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to a report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda. Over­harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute.“Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性)，” the Plantlife report says.“Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it,__but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers. The solution, says the report's author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants.Ten projects ran by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed.In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low­cost cancer treatments, and in China a public­run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time. “Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants，” says Hamilton.“You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.” Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in London, insists that medicinal plants are in need of protection.“Not nearly enough is being done.We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多种药用植物濒临灭绝，并呼吁人们采取行动保护药用植物。 1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.Millions of people are threatened with cancer. B.Most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines. C.About two thirds of medicinal species will disappear. D.A number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up”和第二段中的“But some 15，000 of the 50，000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out”可知，有相当一部分药用植物有灭绝的危险。 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to ? A.Pollution. B.Sustainability. C.Over­harvesting. D.Other species' invasion. B　解析：代词指代题。根据画线词的上下文可知，it指代前文中的“sustainability”，指商人们不知道什么是可持续性。 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A.Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go. B.Local people don't know how to protect medicinal plants. C.Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants' future. D.China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Not nearly enough is being done.We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”可知，在保护药用植物方面我们做的还远远不够，还在对它们造成破坏，这项工作任重道远。 4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Low­Cost Cancer Treatment B.The Importance of Sustainability C.Medicinal Plants Facing Extinction D.Sustainable Development of the Environment C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了多种药用植物濒临灭绝。故C项“濒临灭绝的药用植物”最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers.But for Martin Ralfe and his one­year­old boy Leo, it can be a real __1__．That's because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)，meaning they have to thoroughly __2__ every trip they take outside of their home.The 29­year­old parent __3__ to let his lack of sight stop him from __4__with his son and going exploring. The pair have shared their special bond on social media and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.Martin says it was actually his wife who __5__him to take Leo out for walks.He __6__he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is __7__and spends most weekends exploring with his son. He said, “Our favorite __8__to do together include going for walks and __9__the ducks.Currently, on our bucket list is to visit an amusement park but Leo is __10__interested in trains too, so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.” Martin's social media account has thousands of __11__and has a range of videos such as him walking Leo.He is using it to __12__other people with visual impairment.He said, “I love __13__these videos and I get so many amazing __14__．Many people praise me but I'm just a __15__dad getting on with life.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。马丁·拉尔夫是一位盲人，儿子利奥的视力也受损了，但这位父亲却勇敢地独自带着孩子出去探索，挑战生活。 1．A.pleasure　　　　　　 B．challenge C.journey D．misfortune B　解析：根据上文的But和下文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired”可知，对他们来说，外出散步确实是个挑战(challenge)。 2．A.take B．imagine C.plan D．enjoy C　解析：根据上文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired”和下文的“every trip they take outside of their home”可推知，他们每次出门旅行，都必须详尽地计划(plan)。 3．A.refuses B．attempts C.fails D．decides A　解析：根据下文的“they go out for the day”和“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，马丁没有让失明阻止(refuse)他和儿子一起出去玩(hang out)和探索。 4．A.running away B．settling down C.falling down D．hanging out D　解析：参见上题解析。 5．A.allowed B．encouraged C.taught D．required B　解析：根据语境和下文的“he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own”可知，马丁一开始对独自带利奥出去有些担心，因此此处应该表示他的妻子鼓励(encourage)他带利奥出去散步。 6．A.admitted B．argued C.protested D．regretted A　解析：根据下文的“he initially had some worries...exploring with his son”可知，一开始马丁对独自带利奥出去有些担心，但现在大部分周末他都和儿子一起去探索。由此可知，他承认(admit)自己最初的担心。 7．A.honest B．generous C.confident D．ambitious C　解析：根据空前的but和下文的“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，此处应表示马丁现在对独自带利奥出去很自信(confident)。 8．A.workouts B．games C.experiments D．activities D　解析：根据下文的“include going for walks and______the ducks”可知，此处表示他们最喜欢一起做的活动(activity)。 9．A.catching B．saving C.feeding D．raising C　解析：根据空后的the ducks和常识可知，父子俩会喂(feed)鸭子。 10．A.fortunately B．particularly C.probably D．suddenly B　解析：根据下文的“so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York”可知，利奥对火车也特别(particularly)感兴趣。 11．A.followers B．competitors C.teammates D．editors A　解析：根据上文的“The pair have shared...how they go out for the day.”可知，马丁的社交媒体账户有数千名关注者(follower)。 12．A.honour B．appreciate C.protect D．educate D　解析：根据上文描述的马丁克服视力障碍勇敢带利奥出去探索并结合语境可知，马丁利用自己的社交媒体账户教导(educate)其他视力受损的人。 13．A.keeping B．playing C.monitoring D．making D　解析：上文提到马丁的社交媒体账户里有很多视频，因此此处表示马丁喜欢制作(make)视频。 14．A.comments B．orders C.suggestions D．memories A　解析：根据下文的“Many people praise me”可知，马丁得到了很多很棒的评论(comment)。 15．A.different B．normal C．responsible D．lucky B　解析：根据上文的“Many people praise me”和该句中的but可知，马丁认为自己只是一个普通的(normal)父亲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $