Unit 2 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Scientists from the two countries draw a road map for the ecological restoration(restore) of the dried lake areas. 2．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good preservation(preserve) of the ancient painting. 3．It is not clear why there is such an association(associate) between reading and longevity (长寿) although previous studies have suggested that people who read a lot tend to be healthier. 4．This ambitious(ambition) project, involving scores of organizations around the world, will take at least ten years to be accomplished. 5．A special team comprised(comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad will conduct research on the new disease. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Every student is supposed to take up a sporting activity for a healthy life. 2．Rose, originating from China, has become a popular flower worldwide, symbolizing love, beauty, and romance in numerous cultures. 3．He never seeks credit for his work, but is always ready to take on difficult tasks. 4．They're trying to bring the restaurant back to life by promoting it on social media and attracting new customers. 5．It is a beautiful park, where people can easily have all the walk at their own pace without a tour guide. 维度三　完成句子 1．如果不是你的帮助，我们就无法度过这段艰难的时期。(虚拟语气) If it hadn't been for your help, we wouldn't have been able to make it through this tough time. 2．山顶上有一座几百年历史的古塔。(全部倒装) On the top of the mountain is an ancient tower with a history of hundreds of years. 3．很明显，科技已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式，使我们的生活更加便捷和高效。 It is clear that technology has changed the way we live and work, making our lives more convenient and efficient. 4．由于我们日程安排很紧张，看来今年夏天似乎不太可能休假。 It seems unlikely that we will have a vacation this summer due to our tight schedule. 5．不要玩太多的网络游戏——它们既不能增长你的知识，也对你的健康没有好处。(neither...nor...) Don't play online games too much—they neither increase your knowledge nor do any good to your health． Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Developing ideas】 MASTERS OF TIME In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City, time ticks at its own pace. If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. 1.________ Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace, Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum, although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him. 2.________ But for quite some time, he and his student Qi Haonan used to be the only two people repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum. 3．________ Therefore, in order to please them, foreign envoys presented these emperors with the most intricate and splendid timepieces. Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, mainly originating from Europe and China. 4.________ Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. But, through their painstaking efforts, Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life. The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin's workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks. 5.________ Now, after eight months of endless adjustments, the time has finally come for Mr Wang to wind up the gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong. A.Qing emperors were very fond of clocks. B.Wang Jin is the most famous master of them. C.Among these is the clock restoration master, Wang Jin.　 D.To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world. E.Wang Jin is very interested in the chiming melody of the clocks. F.Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years. G.With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. 答案：1～5.CFAGD Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必一U1】 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong __1__ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four __2__ physics papers. Following this, he __3__ became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the __4__ office and enter research full­time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of __5__ institutions closed to him. __6__，he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally __7__ a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world __8__ the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1．A.hobby　　 B．passion C.comprehension D．support 2．A.practical B．extraordinary C.interesting D．complicated 3．A.gradually B．familiarly C.fortunately D．individually 4．A.patent B．school C.post D．press 5．A.economic B．academic C.financial D．medical 6．A.Creatively B．Instantly C.Originally D．Consequently 7．A.took for B．took out C.took up D．took after 8．A.cried B．wept C.annoyed D．mourned 答案：1～5.BBAAB　6～8.DCD Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·山西晋城一中高二月考)At Beijing's Palace Museum, it sometimes seems that time stands still, but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop. This is where clock conservator Qi Haonan works. As the fourth generation to repair and restore antique clocks at the museum since 1949, Qi has returned more than 100 timepieces to their former glory. “What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances, technological precision and the trend in decorative art of their particular era. I want to enable more people to marvel (惊叹) at the mechanics，” Qi says, adding that through short­video platforms, where his accounts have attracted more than 3 million followers, he can share with a wider audience just how magnificent the clocks are when they are fully functional. “These clocks are rare treasures, not only serving as a plaything for emperors, but also witnessing the development of the mechanical weaving machine，” Qi says. He notes that the job requires extreme patience, because clock restoration is a dull and painstaking process, adding that it is proof positive of the proverb “More haste, less speed” and, in this case, haste can do a great deal of damage. Although the antique clock repairing techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014, it was a little­known skill and in short supply of career candidates before 2016, when three­part TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, brought the profession into the national consciousness. Before the release of the documentary, for a decade it had just been he and his mentor Wang Jin doing the job. They tried to recruit graduates from college, but nobody applied. Qi didn't expect that the documentary would make that profession a big hit. As a result, in 2017, Qi got two apprentices (学徒) and Wang got three. “With the rising attention and influence, antique clock restoration can not only be further developed, but also be expanded to more museums that house antique clocks and watches，” Qi says. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章从亓昊楠的视角介绍了古钟表修复工作。 1．What impresses Qi most with the antique clocks? A.The glory of serving emperors. B.The charm of decorative styles. C.The combination of multi­field skills. D.The magnificence of advanced technology. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What amazes me most about these clocks is that...in decorative art of their particular era.”可知，这些古钟表多领域技术的结合让亓昊楠印象深刻。 2．Why is the proverb “More haste, less speed” mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To warn the possible damage. B.To explain the needed qualities. C.To popularize the wise proverb. D.To emphasize the rare treasures. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He notes that the job requires extreme patience...and, in this case, haste can do a great deal of damage.”可推知，提到这句话是为了说明修古钟表需要的品质——耐心、细致。 3．What can we infer about Masters in the Forbidden City? A.It introduces jobs to graduates. B.It reveals unknown professions. C.It records the history of documentaries. D.It attracts tourists to the Palace Museum. B　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Masters in the Forbidden City, brought the profession into the national consciousness...Qi got two apprentices and Wang got three.”可知，这个电视纪录片揭露了鲜为人知的职业——古钟表修复。 4．What does Qi think of the future of antique clock restoration? A.Promising.　　　　 B．Unpredictable. C.Declining. D．Stable. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，亓昊楠认为随着关注度的提升，古钟表修复的未来是光明的。 B Invented in the Tang Dynasty and widely adopted after the Song Dynasty in Fujian，the watertight－bulkhead (水密舱壁) technology permits the construction of ocean－going ships with watertight compartments (隔层). If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea，water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat. The experience and working methods of watertight－bulkhead technology are transmitted orally from masters to apprentices. However，the need for Chinese junks (中国式帆船) has decreased sharply as wooden ships have been replaced by steel－hulled ships, and today only three masters can claim full command of this technology. Associated building costs have also increased owing to a shortage in raw materials. Therefore，the inheritance (继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment. Zhang Guohui，an inheritor of the watertight－bulkhead techniques used to make Chinese junks, has been making ships for more than six decades.Coming from a poor family in a fishing town in East China's Fujian Province, Zhang started to make a living at the age of 16 fishing on the open seas, which is where he developed a keen interest in constructing boats.As a fast learner，Zhang was later sent to shipyards in the cities of Quanzhou and Xiamen in Fujian Province，where he received training and became a master of traditional Chinese junks and gained fame because of his extremely skilled craftsmanship in the construction of these junks. In fear that the traditional skills would die someday，Zhang started to restore old ships and make model junks for the museum with his 20 years of shipbuilding skills. “The restored ancient ships are the historical witnesses of Quanzhou as a maritime center of the East and Southeast Asia trade network，” said Zhang, adding that he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships that their ancestors had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development. “As long as I'm alive, I'll keep passing on the heritage，” he said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发明于唐代普及于宋代的水密舱壁技术，以及致力于该项技术的推广与传承的张国辉老人。 5．What function is expected of the watertight－bulkhead technology? A.To prevent ships from sinking. B.To reduce the weight of ships. C.To allow ships to sail faster. D.To help ships resist strong winds. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If one or two cabins...the ships will remain afloat.”可知，水密舱壁技术可以让船只在部分受损的情况下，仍可以继续保持漂浮，使船只不下沉。 6．Which of the following is the purpose of paragraph 2? A.To prove the significance of steel－hulled ships. B.To stress the complex process of building wooden ships. C.To present people's efforts to pass down cultural heritages. D.To show difficulties of inheriting watertight－bulkhead technology. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段意在讲述当今时代传承这项技术的困难：需求减少、成本上涨等。 7．What can we learn about Zhang Guohui from paragraph 3? A.He supports his family by fishing. B.He was born with a talent for shipbuilding. C.He has devoted himself to constructing boats. D.He has won many awards for restoring ancient ships. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Zhang Guohui, an inheritor...for more than six decades.”可知，张国辉老人致力于造船事业。 8．What does Zhang Guohui convey in his words? A.Traditional culture should be innovated with the times. B.The ancient ship trade originated from Quanzhou in China. C.It is necessary for modern students to learn shipbuilding skills. D.It is worth passing on traditional skills from generation to generation. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships”可推知，他认为代代传承传统技艺是有意义的，是值得的。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·安徽省名校高二联考)As the Chinese saying goes, “A seed can change the world.” A variety can also benefit a nation. Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years __1__ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done that. The women, who is called the “mother of wheat”， is a __2__ at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires strict standards and __3__ experiments. “The first __4__ is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination，” Zhang explained. “After several generations of __5__ and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we __6__ a two－year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) __7__ for evaluation and approval can be made for market production. “Generally speaking, a good new __8__ should produce high yields, have stable production, and __9__ good resistance to bad conditions，” she added.“__10__， it also should be accepted by the market.” Zhang added that the team __11__ 70，000 to 80，000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with __12__ experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. “Agricultural research work is __13__ and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not __14__. All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find __15__ on the land，” she said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国的“麦子妈妈”张道荣和她的团队努力培育小麦新品种的事迹。 1．A.advertising B．cultivating C.discussing D．observing B　解析：根据下文13 new varieties of wheat及the “mother of wheat”可知，此处表示张道荣花费26年培育(cultivate)出13个小麦新品种。 2．A.journalist B．teacher C.researcher D．manager C　解析：根据上文“who has spent the last 26 years...to national food security”可推知，张道荣是一位小麦研究员(researcher)。 3．A.precise B．efficient C.simple D．expensive A　解析：根据上文strict standards可知，研究新品种应该是需要严格的标准和精确的(precise)实验。 4．A.way B．attempt C.step D．question C　解析：根据下文“to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try”和常识可知，为特定的培养目标找到合适的亲本类型是培育新品种的第一步(step)。 5．A.encouragement B．support C.management D．trial D　解析：根据常识可知，培育新品种需要经过(植物)多代试验(trial)和选择。 6．A.begin B．continue C.follow D．repeat A　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在经过多代试验和选择后，当(植物)特性保持稳定时，他们开始(begin)进入产量测试、病害鉴定的流程。 7．A.practice B．application C.declaration D．invitation B　解析：根据上文“And after several more rounds of tests”可知，新品种又经过几轮测试，合格后，才可以申请(application)评估和批准，用于市场生产。 8．A.environment B．machine C.product D．variety D　解析：根据上文“Zhang Daorong，who has spent...has done that.”和下文“should produce high yields, have stable production”可知，此处是指一个优质的新品种(variety)。 9．A.produce B．enhance C.show D．develop C　解析：根据下文“good resistance to bad conditions”可知，此处指优质的新品种要对恶劣条件表现(show)出良好的抵抗力。 10．A.Besides B．However C.Therefore D．Otherwise A　解析：根据语境可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，besides符合题意。 11．A.watered B．bought C.protected D．planted D　解析：根据下文“70，000 to 80，000 seedlings each year”可知，此处是指每年种植(plant)7万至8万株幼苗。 12．A.reporting B．designing C.conducting D．studying C　解析：根据下文“experiments on the growth of the new seedlings”可知，此处是指进行(conduct)实验。 13．A.normal B．tough C.varied D．specific B　解析：根据下文complicated并结合上文提到的他们多次试验可知，农业研究工作是艰巨(tough)且复杂的。 14．A.end up B．run out C.break up D．pay off D　解析：根据上文“Agricultural research work is ______ and complicated.”可知，农业研究工作的特点可能导致有时研究人员的努力得不到回报(pay off)。 15．A.answers B．hobbies C.dreams D．concepts A　解析：根据上文提到有时付出可能没有回报并结合上文“think more, discuss more”可知，此处表示只能多思考、多讨论，从土地中找到答案(answer)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $