Unit 4 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

维度一　单句语法填空 1．(人教必修一U3)Losing two important players was(be) a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 2．(人教选必二U3)What we can say is(be) that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 3．(译林必修二U2)Two thirds of the students are(be) interested in films. 4．(北师大选必二U6)The owner of the castle tells the trader that either one of his daughters replaces(replace) him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. 5．The number of people invited to yesterday's party was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. (be) 6．It used to be that you could drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are(be) houses and people everywhere. 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, belongs(belong) to a man living across the street. 8．More than one satellite picture shows(show) that over 70% of the island is(be) covered by forest. 9．—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. Not only the students but also the teacher has__gone(go) to the playground to watch the opening of the Art Festival. 10．Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 维度二　语法与写作 1．杰基和他的父母打算下周去北京。 Jackie，together with his parents，intends__to__set__out__for__Beijing next week. 2．她是学生中唯一一个通过考试的人，她的努力和奉献得到了回报。 She is the only one of the students who__has__passed__the__examination,__ and her hard work and dedication pays off. 3．像莎士比亚这样的诗人的读者众多，然而，他们的一些作品难以理解。 Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, some of whose works, however, are__difficult__to__understand． 4．阅读一些唐诗资料在我们的文学学习中起着极其重要的作用。 Reading some materials about Poetry of the Tang Dynasty plays__an__extremely__significant__role__in__our__literature__study． 维度三　语篇填空 My family 1.are(be) all music lovers. Not only I but also my parents 2.are(be) fond of music. Recently, the majority of people 3.are(be) crazy about a TV program. It is one of the reality TV shows which 4.appeal(appeal) to a wide audience. In each episode of the program, several talented singers perform for the jury who 5.votes(vote) to eliminate (淘汰) one singer after each performance. Specifically, each judge 6.chooses(choose) three singers who they think are the best performers and all but one of the singers 7.are(be) qualified for the next show. This show is so popular that many a singer 8.dreams(dream) of joining in it. So far several seasons of it 9.have__been__held(hold), and my parents as well as I 10.are(be) looking forward to the new season. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A To help astronauts of the future survive the mental challenges that come with living in space for extended periods of time, space travelers' missions could soon be accompanied by AI­powered, empathetic (有同感的) robotic assistants. Not only does space travel present astronauts with a lot of physical stresses, but spending months or years in such a physically demanding place with limited space and the same people can pose lots of mental tests as well. According to MIT Technology Review, scientists are working to ease some of the mental challenges facing astronauts by creating “an AI assistant that's able to feel human emotions and respond with empathy”． While such a technology would prove itself useful by being able to predict the needs of crew members and intervene (介入；干预) if their mental health is in need of help, it has the potential to be a life­saving helper when humans choose to explore beyond the Earth's gravitational field and towards deep space. Though astronauts currently on the International Space Station have an intelligent robot to interact with, it lacks proper emotional intelligence. As a result, a team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is working on a more advanced and complicated emotional support companion that can control a spacecraft's functioning in addition to tracking crew member's behavior. Right now in the lab, an AI­equipped robot called Henry the Helper can be found wandering around the grounds helping visitors who appear confused or lost based on their facial expressions. Two more emotionally intelligent robots are expected to be introduced later in the year, one of which is said to be able to participate in conversations more complex than giving navigation assistance. The team's final goal is to make a companion named Fiona the Future a reality, an emotionally intelligent cross­platform system. Rather than being limited to a physical robotic device, it could be digitally integrated (使结合) into space stations and habitats on Mars and beyond. Fiona, if all goes according to the JPL's plans, will help keep astronauts of the future mentally fit as they start their journeys to deep space. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来宇航员可以在有同理心的智能机器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任务。 1．Why are the emotional support robots needed? A.To help astronauts get rid of physical stresses. B．To protect astronauts from emotional suffering. C.To achieve the mission of exploring deep space. D．To test the robots' ability to feel human emotions. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“According to MIT Technology Review...respond with empathy.”可知，研发这种机器人是为了帮助宇航员应对长期在太空生活所带来的精神挑战，缓解他们面临的一些心理问题，保护他们免受心理问题的折磨。 2．What is TRUE about the current intelligent robot on the International Space Station? A．It can save astronauts' lives. B．It has emotional intelligence. C．It can interact with astronauts. D．It can predict astronauts' needs. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though astronauts currently...lacks proper emotional intelligence.”可知，国际空间站现有的智能机器人能与人互动，但是缺乏理解人类情感的能力。 3．What do we know about Fiona the Future? A．It is due to be introduced soon. B．It will offer mental health support. C．It is just a physical robotic device. D．It is available on the space stations now. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，团队的终级目标是研发出一种跨平台情感智能系统，如果进展顺利，它能够为宇航员提供心理上的帮助，使其能保持心理健康。 4．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B．A medical journal. C．A science magazine. D．A business magazine. C　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了未来宇航员可以在提供情感帮助的智能机器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任务，是一篇科技类报道，其最可能出自一本科学杂志。 B As artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare.AI is designed to imitate the human brain in decision making and learning，so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours，it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks. Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine.AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real­life cases.Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success. One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology (流行病学).Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen.Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy. Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics (诊断学).Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X­ray，CT and MRI images.Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes.Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy.They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests. Cardiologist (心脏病专家) Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms (超声波心动图) by 92 percent to 79 percent.She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon.“As cardiologists，we read the images and then go to see the patient，” she said.“So we're both reading images and practicing medicine.I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.” The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能系统在人类医学领域的应用。 5．What plays a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine? A．Certain task. B．Large data. C．The skill to imitate. D．The increasing demand. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在帮助人工智能系统学习人类医学方面，大数据发挥了重要作用。 6．Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To illustrate predicting disease is possible. B．To call on doctors to focus on public health data. C．To prove it's a successful company in global health. D．To let readers realize the importance of early success. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Startup AIME has successfully combined...in advance with great accuracy.”可知，这里提到Startup AIME是为了说明预测疾病是可能的。 7．What do we know about computer vision AIs? A．They do better than doctors in some tests. B．They speed up diagnoses from patient scans. C．They can rapidly improve patients' conditions. D.They analyze information from X­ray，CT and MRI images. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition...even senior specialists in some tests.”可知，计算机视觉人工智能在一些测试中比医生表现得更好。 8．What do Rima Arnaout's words in paragraph 5 imply? A．AIs are not so smart as human doctors. B．It's not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors. C.A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must. D.Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.　 B　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中里马·阿尔瑙特说的话可推断，她认为，尽管AI在诊断环节表现更好，但AI不可能轻易取代人类医生，尤其是在治疗环节。 Ⅱ.七选五 In the more than 6，000 years of living in cities，humans have always had to find solutions to problems concerning how they live and work, such as sanitation (公共卫生), transportation and nature protection. In addition, important technological innovations require basic facilities: the electric grid; telephone；cell­phone networks and so on. 1．________ They can help provide for improved delivery and quality of services. A smart city is a place that uses digital methods to provide more efficient networks and services for the benefit of its residents and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation, advanced water supply and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings. 2.________ Smart cities rely heavily on automation and the internet of things. According to a global technology organization, a smart city works in four steps: collection, analysis, communication, and action. 3.________ After the data collected is analyzed, the result will be communicated to the decision­makers, who will take action to improve the city life of its residents. 4．________ Singapore, for example, has introduced a wide range of smart technologies in both its public and private areas recently.To help with the aging population, it introduced a digital health system allowing video consultations as well as devices that can monitor their health. 5．________ However, as with any significant citywide technology initiative, implementation (实施) of smart cities takes vision, investment, and careful planning to ensure adoption and success.Taking the first steps toward picturing what your smart city might look like is, well, the smart thing to do. A．When did the first smart city appear? B．It's hard to ignore the many benefits connected cities offer. C．Today, using cutting­edge technologies, smart cities cover them all. D.It also means a more interactive city administration and safer public spaces. E．It can provide better transportation，safer society and effective decision and so on. F．Smart city technologies have already been applied in various countries across the world. G．During this process，a set of smart sensors will collect real­time data about people and facilities. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。 1．C　解析：本段介绍城市从古至今的发展。此外第一段最后一句中的They 指的是上句中提到的复数名词，而下文中主要介绍的是智慧城市，所以，空处应提到智慧城市以承上启下。C项符合语境。 2．D　解析：本段介绍智慧城市的定义。根据本段中的“It means...”结构可知，D项与上文结构一致，也说明智慧城市的好处，符合语境。 3．G　解析：本段介绍智慧城市的运作方式。根据本段中的“According to a global technology organization...analysis, communication, and action.”可知，智慧城市的工作是一个过程。G项中的“this process”照应上文的“four steps”，符合语境。 4．F　解析：本段提到新加坡，是为了进行举例说明智慧城市技术的应用。所以，空处应介绍智慧城市已经得到应用。F项符合语境。 5．B　解析：根据最后一段中的“However...”可知，本段说明了智慧城市的建设任重道远。根据逻辑，上文应该提到是比较乐观的事物。结合上一段内容可知，B项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·丹东高二期中)Driverless taxis are now available for hire in suburban Beijing, marking a new chapter in intelligent transport. Beijing granted licenses to Chinese tech giant Baidu and autonomous vehicle startup Pony.ai to run 1.____________(full) driverless robotaxi services. This is the first time that a completely autonomous group of vehicles has got 2.____________(permit) to operate in a world­class city. Previously, robotaxis 3.____________(require) to have a human driver in case of emergency. However, the two companies are allowed 4.____________(operate) robotaxis with just the passengers inside. The two companies, both among the leading players in China's autonomous driving industry, have each put 10 autonomous vehicles in 5.____________ 60­square­kilometer area in Yizhuang, located in the southern suburb of Beijing. Baidu plans to expand 6.____________(it) autonomous ride­hailing services to 65 cities in 2025 and 100 in 2030. The market size for China's self­driving taxi service is expected to reach 1.3 trillion by 2030, 7.____________(account) for 60 percent of the country's ride­hailing market at that time, according to 8.____________(science) forecasts from global consultancy IHS Markit. The robotaxi is also expected to pave the way 9.____________ the development of private autonomous vehicles, 10.____________ have the potential to be a revolutionary technology capable of transforming people's lives. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶出租车服务在北京郊区开放，这标志着智能交通新时期的到来。 1．fully　解析：考查副词。根据语境和空后的形容词driverless 可知，空处应用副词作状语。 2．permission　解析：考查名词。空处作动词got 的宾语，应用名词形式。根据语境可知，此处意为“准许、许可”，是不可数名词。 3．were required　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语Previously可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；句子的主语robotaxis 与动词require之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；robotaxis 是复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。 4．to operate　解析：考查非谓语动词。“be allowed to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“被允许做某事”。 5．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表泛指，应填不定冠词；60­square­kilometer的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 6．its　解析：考查形容词性物主代词。根据提示词it 以及空后的名词 services 可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。 7．accounting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词短语account for和句子的主语“The market size for China's self­driving taxi service”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 8．scientific　解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词forecasts 并结合语境可知，空处应用science 的形容词形式 scientific 作定语，修饰后面的forecasts。 9．for　解析：考查介词。“pave the way for...”为固定搭配，意为“为……铺平道路、为……创造条件”。 10．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词private autonomous vehicles，并在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $