Unit 4 Period 3 Using language—Grammar& Integrated skills-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评课件PPT（外研版）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills 课时作业(三) 目录 CONTENTS 1 课时作业(三) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic ________ (需求) that is there is being addressed. 2．“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that _________ (评价) their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement. 3．It will enable us to serve our _______ (客户) even better in the future. 4．He ________ (认为) he only needs six hours' sleep a night. 5．He ______ (引用) another example to illustrate his point of view. demand assessed clients reckons cited 课时作业(三) Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．None of the money _____________ (spend) on repairs. 2．Each of these systems _____ (have) its advantages and disadvantages. 3．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that ever since. 4．Not only we but also the teacher ______ (like) playing football. 5．Serving the people ____ (be) my great happiness. has been spent has has remained likes is 课时作业(三) 6．When we'll go out for an outing _____ (have) been decided. 7．You can always bank _____ me if you need money. 8．If he chooses Mary it's bound _________ (cause) problems. 9．There ____ (be) a fundamental difference between the two points of view. 10．Sarah is the only one of the girls who _______ (play) in the band. has on to cause is plays 课时作业(三) Ⅲ　单句表达 1．在我国每个男孩和女孩都必须接受教育。 Every boy and every girl _____________ education in our country. 2．如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 If you work hard, you will ____________ succeed. 3．如今，学一两门外语很重要。 To learn one or two foreign languages ________________ nowadays. has to receive be bound to is very important 课时作业(三) 4．突然，随着战争即将爆发，军队似乎面临分崩离析的危险。 Suddenly, with war _____________， the army seemed in danger of disintegration. 5．别指望今年夏天出国了，我们可能负担不起费用。 Don't __________ going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it. on the horizon reckon on 课时作业(三) [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 Without poetry, we lose our way. Poets are special existence in our world. Learn a little about some of famous poets by reading our short biographies. Patrick Kavanagh One of the most popular modern poets of Ireland, Kavanagh was born into a rural farming family, and he never forgot his roots. His work was a straightforward representation of Irish rural life. His epic poem and perhaps his greatest offering, The Great Hunger, was published in 1942. The piece presented the poverty of country life. 课时作业(三) Oscar Wilde Born in Dublin, into a family of intellectuals, Wilde developed his writing style over the course of many years. By the early 1890s he was one of the most widely celebrated playwrights in London. Apart from his poems and plays, he is perhaps best known for his clever satirical (讽刺的) statements as well as his classic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray. Shel Silverstein An accomplished cartoonist, playwright and song writer, Silverstein is best known for his several series of poetry books. Works such as A Missing Piece, A Light in the Attic, and Where the Sidewalk Ends, are now main collections of the children's literary genre. 课时作业(三) John Keats Born in London in 1795, John Keats' poetry played a leading role in the second generation of the Romantic Movement. Ode to a Nightingale was one of his great poems. Keats as a poet was not highly regarded during his own lifetime, despite the fact that John Keats figured so prominently (重要地) in British poetry. He was not well accepted by polite society at that time. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位著名诗人。 课时作业(三) 1．Who may write many poems on farmers' life? A．John Keats. B．Oscar Wilde. C．Shel Silverstein. D．Patrick Kavanagh. 解析：细节理解题。根据Patrick Kavanagh部分中的“His work was a straightforward representation of Irish rural life.”可知，Patrick Kavanagh (派屈克·卡范纳)会写很多关于农民生活的诗。故选D。 课时作业(三) 2．Which of the following is more suitable for children? A．A Light in the Attic. B．The Great Hunger. C．Ode to a Nightingale. D．The Picture of Dorian Gray. 解析：细节理解题。根据Shel Silverstein部分中的“Works such as A Missing Piece, A Light in the Attic, and Where the Sidewalk Ends, are now main collections of the children's literary genre.”可知，A Light in the Attic 《阁楼里的灯光》适合孩子。故选A。 课时作业(三) 3．Why was Keats not well respected during his lifetime? A．He only wrote several poems. B．He led the Romantic Movement. C．He wasn't welcomed by upper classes. D．He was born in a rural farming family. 解析：细节理解题。根据John Keats部分中的“Keats as a poet ... polite society at that time.(尽管Keats (济兹)在英国诗歌中占有举足轻重的地位，但Keats作为诗人在他的一生中并没有受到很高的评价。他当时不为上流社会所接受。)”可知，Keats 在世时没有受到尊敬是因为他不受上流社会的欢迎。故选C。 课时作业(三) Ⅱ　完形填空 The “K5” robots are part of a trial program to test a machine's ability to __1__ the duties of a safety officer. The robots are __2__ with HD security cameras, alarms, etc. In addition, they have an __3__ intelligence system that will act as a human security guard if they notice anything unusual. The robots' software can also analyze faces and __4__ license plates (号码牌). The robots can check whether a plate number __5__ a stolen vehicle. Plus the robots' on­board cameras are able to __6__ good­quality videos in low­light conditions. The K5 is able to move through its environment __7__ using GPS as well as an internal navigation system. 课时作业(三) “You give it a base map __8__ then it starts building from that，” says Stacy Stephens, the co­founder of Knight scope. Unlike humans, the K5 security guards don't need __9__—they can work almost 24 hours a day. The robots run on rechargeable batteries, and a single charge __10__ 24 hours. If a robot notices that its battery is getting __11__， it will return to a charging port and plug itself in. It __12__ only 15－20 minutes to fully recharge, so the K5s are not out of __13__ for long. 课时作业(三) The robots are designed to do the kind of work a human security guard would __14__ do, but they also take on the repetitive (重复乏味的) and sometimes __15__ guard work, Stephens explains. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为K5的机器人。 课时作业(三) 1．A．perform B．conduct C．declare D．witness 解析：句意：“K5”机器人是一个试验程序的一部分，用来测试机器人履行安全员职责的能力。perform 履行，表现，表演；conduct 带领，实施，组织；declare 宣布，申明；witness 见证。故选A。 解析：句意：机器人配备了高清安全摄像头、警报等装置。be equipped with “装备，配备”。故选C。 2．A．donated B．surrounded C．equipped D．decorated 课时作业(三) 3．A．adequate B．artificial C．aware D．elegant 解析：句意：另外，它们有一个人工智能系统，如果它们注意到不寻常的事情，就会像安保人员一样履行职责。artificial intelligence “人工智能”。故选B。 解析：句意：机器人的软件也能分析面容以及读(read)出车牌。故选D。 4．A．recommend B．write C．reflect D．read 课时作业(三) 5．A．consists of B．belongs to C．settles in D．leaves out 解析：句意：机器人也能检测一个车牌号是否属于一辆被偷的车。consist of 由……组成；belong to 属于；settle in 安定下来，定居；leave out 遗漏。故选B。 解析：句意：除此以外，机器人的车载摄像机能够在弱光环境下拍摄出高质量的视频。根据常识，摄像机是录制(record)视频。故选D。 6．A．keep B．gather C．watch D．record 课时作业(三) 7．A．with B．of C．by D．as 解析：根据语境，此处指通过(by)使用GPS(全球定位系统)以及内部导航系统，机器人能够辨别环境。故选C。 解析：根据上文“You give it a base map (你给它一个基本地图)”和下文“then it starts building from that (它就开始从那建造)”是递进关系，应用连词and。故选C。 8．A．but B．because C．and D．so 课时作业(三) 9．A．meals B．breaks C．rewards D．repairs 解析：根据下文“they can work almost 24 hours a day”可知，机器人不需要休息(break)。故选B。 解析：机器人可以使用充电电池，每充满一次电可持续(last)使用24小时。故选D。 10．A．desires B．clicks C．drags D．lasts 课时作业(三) 11．A．old B．bad C．low D．poor 解析：句意：如果机器人注意到它的电量变低(low)，它会回到充电接口，自己插上电源。故选C。 解析：充满电只需花费15到20分钟。to fully recharge是主语，应用take。故选D。 12．A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes 课时作业(三) 13．A．service B．work C．control D．order 解析：根据上句提到机器人充满电只需15到20分钟，因此它不会长时间停止服务。out of service“停止服务，暂停服务”。故选A。 解析：句意：机器人被设计成可以承担安保人员通常做的事情，而且也会做重复乏味的以及有时有危险的安保工作。故选B。 14．A．willingly B．normally C．fearfully D．occasionally 课时作业(三) 15．A．dangerous B．handy C．hopeful D．energetic 解析：dangerous 危险的；handy 方便的，手巧的；hopeful 有希望的；energetic 精力充沛的。这里用repetitive和dangerous并列表示机器人还可以做的事情。故选A。 课时作业(三) Ⅲ　语法填空 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong __1__ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __2__ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __3__ welcomes the fast－paced development of modern life, with 21st－century architectural __4__ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 课时作业(三) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, __5__ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. __6__ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I __7__ (amaze) by the co－existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __8__ (record) everything I discovered. The __9__ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __10__ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 课时作业(三) 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 课时作业(三) 解析：考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3，000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，设空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 1.答案：to 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“精心建造的环城道路系统”，build和名词system之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。 2.答案：built 课时作业(三) 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 3.答案：which/that 解析：考查名词。根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，设空处应与buildings一致，用名词的复数。故填wonders。 4.答案：wonders 课时作业(三) 解析：考查连词。句意：这种明显的视觉反差本行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知，前后两分句之间构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 5.答案：but/yet 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词visit和主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，应用现在分词的完成时态；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Having visited。 6.答案：Having visited 课时作业(三) 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，用被动语态，且be动词应用am。故填am amazed。 7.答案：am amazed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth “花时间做某事”。故填recording。 8.答案：recording 课时作业(三) 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词development, remarkable “显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 9.答案：remarkable 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为development，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。 10.答案：means 课时作业(三) 【持续背记】 ①A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first­rate intelligence, but he was universally respected for his steadiness of character and tremendous powers of work. 它的鼻子上有一道白纹，显得有些傻。事实上，它的确没有极高的智商，但它沉稳的性格和工作时十足的劲头，使它赢得了普遍的尊敬。 ②The calligraphy that comprises Chinese tattoos is linguistically superior to all other written languages. 组成汉字文身的书法本身从语言符号上来讲比其他任何书面语言符号要更美。 课时作业(三) ③Once, they were confused and challenged by difficulties unimaginable for many of their contemporaries who were used to a comfortable way of life. 他们曾感到迷茫，面对着许多习惯于舒适生活的同龄人难以想象的重重困难挑战。 【持续积累】 stripe/straIp/n. 条纹，斑纹 steadiness/'stedinəs/n. 稳健；稳定 tremendous/trə'mendəs/adj. 巨大的；了不起的；极好的 tattoo/tə'tuː/n. 文身 contemporary/kən'temprəri/n. 同代人，同龄人 课时作业(三) R $