Unit 3 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．When writing the report, we should relevantly(relevant) cite literature that is closely related to the research topic. 2．A good many representatives(represent) who are present at the meeting are from very remote mountainous areas. 3．Even a small weight loss, between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight, will help lower your risk of developing diseases associated(associate) with obesity. 4．Despite her young age, she is already able to intellectually(intellectual) comprehend advanced mathematical concepts. 5．The candidate's impressive academic(academy) background, including degrees from top universities, made her a standout choice for the position. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．They hope to break through the limitations of current technology and develop a more efficient energy source in the near future. 2．Those who have an unusually high level of intelligence, mental skill or ability are people we refer to as geniuses. 3．Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve, but with a doctor's help you should be able to track down the cause. 4．The book's content is relevant to the course we are studying, providing valuable insights and examples to illustrate the key concepts. 5．The invention of the printing press laid the foundation for the widespread understanding of science and culture. 维度三　完成句子 1．他将每天练习英语口语作为习惯。难怪他在英语口语方面取得了如此大的进步。 He makes it a rule to practice oral English every day. It__is__no__wonder__(that) he has made so much progress in spoken English. 2．在他的崇高行为的激励下，许多其他有影响力的人也为国家做出了巨大贡献。(过去分词短语作状语) Inspired__by__his__noble__acts,__many other influential individuals also made great contributions to the country. 3．我们的朋友不仅给予我们安全感，而且让我们感到不再孤单。[“not only...but (also)...”倒装句] Not__only__did__our__friends__give__us__a__sense__of__safety,__but they also made us feel no more loneliness. Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Developing ideas】 Throughout history, the great thinkers of the world have often rather romantically referred to their academic struggles as being like “war”. 1.________ Real war is never romantic as it brings suffering and immense challenges. In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China's three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops. 2.________To save their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known as Lianda. Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2，000 kilometres, most of them on foot. 3.________ Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south­west part of China. They had to live in rough buildings, packed 40 to a room, like sardines.There were dire shortages of food, books, and equipment. 4.________ However, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, over a period of eight long years, that the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. 5.________ Among them were two Nobel Prize­winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. “Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made，” Yang recalled. He still remembers learning in a temporary classroom that had no glass in the windows. A.Most of them were not afraid of war. B．Nankai University was even completely destroyed by bombing． C．However, for most of them, the “war” has been purely symbolic. D．It is no wonder that many of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda. E．Thanks to their efforts and passion, the nation's intellectual heritage was guarded. F.Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky, often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs. G．Furthermore, classes were frequently disrupted due to fierce air attacks and often had to be held before 10 am and after 4 pm. 答案：1～5.CBFGD Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林选必三U3】 In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China's greatest explorers, set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28，000 people on board, which was a splendid scene. It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas. According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 metres in length, demonstrating the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships. Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. He even sailed as far as the east coast of Africa. As they sailed, the navigators took compass readings, kept logs of their voyages and charted the coast. Later the detailed maps became Zheng He's Navigation Map. Zheng He's seven voyages had a far­reaching impact on China and its neighbours. In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed on about this great explorer. Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends. The final proof came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built. Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. 1．How many people were on board during Zheng He's first voyage? A．Almost 28，000.　　 B．Over 20，000. C．Less than 20，000. D．About 30，000. 2．What were the ships loaded with? A．Gold and silver. B．China, silk, tea and other treasures. C．Food and water. D．Guns and ammunition (弹药). 3．How far did Zheng He sail? A．To Europe. B．To America. C．To the west coast of Africa. D．To the east coast of Africa. 4．What is the final proof of Zheng He's voyages? A．Some old books. B．The stories that have been passed down. C．An enormous shipyard discovered in Nanjing. D．The maps of his voyages. 答案：1～4.ABDC Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The film Hacksaw Ridge tells a story of World War Ⅱ hero Desmond Doss, who saved lives without ever firing a gun. The film is based on the 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector produced by Terry Benedict. When he was just 10 years old, he first knew about Doss. After becoming a filmmaker, Benedict approached Doss, encouraging him to tell his story. Hollywood had knocked on Doss' door many times, but Doss wasn't interested. “He didn't want to mention his life in the war，” Benedict explains. But when Benedict insisted on making a documentary about his life, Doss finally agreed.Then Benedict spent the next three years interviewing Doss and his fellow soldiers in World War Ⅱ. Not long after the documentary's debut (初次亮相), Benedict met with the president of a film company. The two wanted to make Doss' story into a film. Benedict shared his knowledge of Doss with the director and the leading actor. Benedict took the leading actor on a road trip to Chattanooga，Tennessee, where Doss lived most of his adult life. In the film Hacksaw Ridge, in a hard－fought battle in Okinawa, Doss repeatedly ran into the land controlled by the enemies to rescue friends and get them down the hill to safety. Even when the rest of his troop abandoned the battlefield, Doss stayed，searching for survivors and pulling his tired body to get as many of his men home as he could. “Doss was a very consistent man of faith. He was a rock，” Benedict says. “He was the same in the war. He was the same all the way until the day he died. He set us a good example.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特里·本尼迪克特因对二战英雄戴斯蒙德·道斯的经历感兴趣而拍摄了一部纪录片，进而有了电影《血战钢锯岭》，并希望人们学习道斯的精神的故事。 1．What can we know about Benedict? A．He got great admiration from Doss. B．He shared common experiences with Doss. C．He was interested in Doss' experience in the war. D.He became famous after making The Conscientious Objector. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After becoming a filmmaker...to tell his story.”可推知，本尼迪克特对道斯的战争经历很感兴趣。 2．What's paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The introduction to Doss' birthplace. B.The preparation for filming Hacksaw Ridge. C．The description of details in Hacksaw Ridge. D.The way of instructing the leading actor in performance. B　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了拍摄电影《血战钢锯岭》前的准备工作。 3．What does the description of the battle in Okinawa tend to show? A.Doss' suffering caused by his serious injuries. B.Doss' disappointment at his troop's quitting. C.Doss' courage and love for his fellow soldiers. D．Doss' excellent skills in fighting against the enemies. C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，对冲绳战役进行描述是为了展示道斯的勇气以及对战友的爱。 4．What did Benedict expect people to do according to the last paragraph? A.Learn Doss' spirit. B．Guard against wars. C．Avoid violent conflict. D．Have faith in themselves. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“He set us a good example.”可推知，本尼迪克特希望人们以道斯为榜样，学习他的精神。 B The homelessness popularity across the Pacific Northwest is now going to be disposed__of in a unique kind way by two Seattle－born non－profit organizations. Through The BLOCK Project, tiny sustainable homes are being built in the backyards of the charitable volunteers to be delivered to the homeless people of the neighborhood. Architect and founder of The BLOCK Project, Rex Hohlbein joined Facing Homelessness, another non－profit organization to launch the collaborative project. The latter organization has the responsibility for finding land in the household backyards, on which Hohlbein's The BLOCK Project will build small, low－emission housing. The name of the company and the project comes from Hohlbein's pioneering design of the tiny sustainable houses. To support their initiative, thousands of Seattle residents have already offered their house backyards to the project. The government also stepped in to make the entire process as legally convenient as possible. Seattle has been facing a double problem of having expensive houses on the one hand, and being a large homeless community on the other hand. In such context, Hohlbein realised that willingness of kindly neighbors could provide a much better and quicker solution than a long waiting for state allowances (补贴) or government programs. The good idea of the architect is now getting proved by continuous construction of thousands of tiny backyard homes across Seattle. The long－term goal of the project is to copy the globally changing definition of lodging (暂住) brought about by a famous housing rental website. According to Hohlbein, in his childhood, it was absurd to think about hosting complete strangers in any regular household just in exchange for little money, especially with the risk factors of a night－time stay. But the website has made the concept as casual as it can get. Through The BLOCK Project, Hohlbein aims to copy the same kind of “cultural shift” with future sustainable housing, starting from the grass－roots level of local neighborhoods. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个非营利组织以一种独特的方式解决太平洋西北部的无家可归问题——在具有同情心的志愿者的后院为附近的无家可归者建造微型可持续住房。 5．What do the underlined words “disposed of” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Observed. B．Increased. C．Addressed. D．Restored. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的a unique kind way以及本段内容可知，非营利组织在具有同情心的志愿者后院建造微型可持续住房，并将其提供给无家可归的人，因此无家可归的问题将得到解决。由此可知，画线词语意为“解决”，与C项意思相同。 6．What's the main duty of Facing Homelessness? A．Attracting more architects and supporters. B．Finding places to build sustainable houses. C．Building some low－emission houses. D．Making houses legally convenient. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Facing Homelessness...The latter organization has the responsibility for finding land in the household backyards”可知，该组织负责寻找能在家庭后院中建可持续住房的土地。 7．What is one of Hohlbein's reasons for coming up with the project? A．Low state allowances. B．Seattle's housing conditions. C．Willingness of kind neighbors. D．Emergence of backyard houses. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Seattle has been...government programs.”可推知，西雅图的住房状况是霍尔拜因提出这一项目的原因之一。 8．Which of the following agrees with the famous housing rental website's definition of lodging? A.Trying to help strangers overcome difficulties. B．Solving the house problem in a short time. C．Hosting strangers in private housing. D．Reducing the risk of a night－time stay. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，著名房屋租赁网站引发了全球不断变化的暂住定义，让这个概念变得尽可能随意。由此可推知，在私人住房中招待陌生人与著名房屋租赁网站对暂住的定义相符。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·青岛二中高二期中)I've been working as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this, I was a pilot and I __1__ my work. However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I __2__ the United Nations. The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got __3__ from France in 1960, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, many people were forced to __4__ their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. __5__， the United Nations established a peacekeeping __6__ in the country. We peacekeepers __7__ cities and villages to __8__ that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. We are a __9__ that can keep people in conflict apart. As a woman, I am particularly __10__ as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country. When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also __11__ to be respected and treated __12__． My life is not __13__ in any way! It's long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic __14__ with just a bed in a shared room. Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times. However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN peacekeepers, and that makes it all __15__． 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者作为一名联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。 1．A.hated　　 B．enjoyed C．guarded D．changed B　解析：根据下文“However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people”并结合语境可知，作者之前是一名飞行员，并且喜欢(enjoy)那份工作，但是觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成了一名联合国的维和人员。 2．A.gave in to B．looked up to C．kept up with D．signed up with D　解析：根据上文“I've been working as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years.”并结合语境可知，作者觉得有责任帮助陷入困境的人，所以她和联合国签约，成为一名维和人员。“sign up with...”意为“和……签约”。 3．A.treatment B．technology C．independence D．inspiration C　解析：根据常识可知，此处表示中非共和国获得独立(independence)。 4．A.flee B．return C．sweep D．tend A　解析：根据上文“a civil war began”可知，内战爆发，人们被迫逃离(flee)家乡。 5．A.In turn B．In surprise C．In response D．In addition C　解析：根据下文“the United Nations established a peacekeeping ______ in the country”并结合语境可知，此处表示作为对中非共和国内战的回应。in response意为“作为回应”。 6．A.measure B．reputation C．business D．mission D　解析：根据下文We peacekeepers并结合语境可知，此处表示联合国在中非共和国建立了一个维和使团(mission)。 7．A.follow B．expand C．monitor D．block C　解析：根据下文“no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine”并结合语境可知，维和人员的任务是监督(monitor)各个城市和村庄，确保(ensure)没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。 8．A.ensure B．prove C．report D．predict A　解析：参见上题解析。 9．A.bridge B．barrier C．castle D．shelter B　解析：根据下文“that can keep people in conflict apart”可知，此处表示“我们”是把冲突中的人们隔离开的一道屏障(barrier)。 10．A.protected B．trusted C．valued D．doubted C　解析：根据下文“When they see how others respect me”可知，作者身为女性受到尊重(value)。 11．A.deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail A　解析：根据上文“I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country”可知，当地女性看到作者备受尊重，她们觉得自己也值得(deserve)受到尊重。 12．A.gently B．equally C．seriously D．honestly B　解析：根据上文to be respected并结合语境可知，她们认为自己也应该受到尊重并被平等(equally)对待。 13．A.boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy D　解析：根据下文“It's long hours in a very tough environment.”可知，作者的生活一点也不奢华(fancy)。 14．A.association B．accommodation C．administration D．adaptation B　解析：根据下文with just a bed in a shared room可知，此处描述的是住宿(accommodation)条件。 15．A.available B．ambitious C．worthwhile D．educational C　解析：根据上文“However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN peacekeepers”可知，虽然生活条件艰苦，但是看到中非共和国更加安全了，作者觉得很值得(worthwhile)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $