Unit 2 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here. 2．(人教必修三U1) I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. 3．(人教选必一U5)Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long－term use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health. 4．(人教选必二U3)The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat－Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” 5．You say watching TV or surfing the Internet at home is wonderful. That's where I don't agree. I think you'd better go out for a walk. 6．One of the reasons why he has been promoted is that he knows well how to get along with others in the company. 7．What scientists want to figure out is whether constant exposure to animals can help people effectively reduce their stress. 8．As is well known to all，the Spring Festival is when the family are reunited and celebrate the new year in China. 9．The problem we need to solve now is how we can get enough funds to finish the project on time. 10．The problem is who can be sent there to investigate the situation and provide a detailed report. 维度二　语法与写作 1．杰克今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为昨晚他熬夜到太晚。 Jack was late for school this morning.That's because he stayed up too late last night. 2．随着城市中汽车数量的快速增加，一个主要问题是汽车可以停在哪里。 With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities, a major problem is where the cars can be parked． 3．坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情都需要的。 Perseverance is a kind of quality and this is what it takes to do anything well． 4．如果你经常感到疲劳且无法集中注意力，那就是你必须停止辛苦工作并去休息一下的时候了。 If you often feel tired and can't focus on your attention, that is when you have to stop working too hard and to have a rest． 5．最重要的是我们必须从我们的错误中吸取教训，然后继续前进。 The most important thing is that we must learn from our mistakes and move on. 维度三　语篇填空 Why do many people like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think that's 1.because it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's convenient—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, summer is often 2.when people buy bottles of cold water. However, the truth is 3.that using lots of plastic bottles is not a good idea. First of all, oil is 4.what we need a lot to make plastic products. If we reduced the number of bottles we use, we wouldn't need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment, which is 5.where we human beings live and work. If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in some countries, people don't reuse much of plastic. They reuse only a small amount. The rest becomes rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. These are 6.why we shouldn't use so many plastic bottles. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle into a litter bin, stop and think. Reusing it will be 7.how you will help the environment. Go green! The point of going green is 8.that you can make a difference to the world. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In China, jade (玉) serves as one of the nation's oldest symbols of virtue and nobility. For years, jade carvers have produced beautiful artworks，because of their exquisite skills and complicated techniques passed down from generation to generation. Among China's wide－ranging styles of jade carving, Beijing's is one of the most famous and recognized worldwide for its use of imperial elements. Jade carving originated in the Yuan Dynasty. In the succeeding dynasty, the Ming, the court gathered skilled jade carvers from all over the nation to create the finest of products for the imperial family, lifting the art to new heights.During the Qing Dynasty，jade became especially popular in Beijing, and the carving skill reached its peak.After the Qing，the craft continued to flourish, with thousands of people pouring their creativity into the jade carving industry.In 2008，Beijing's particular practices were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. Zhang Tiecheng is a third－generation Beijing jade carving inheritor.In 1983，when the technical school attached to the Beijing Jade Factory began to enroll students, Zhang decided to try his luck.After four years of training, he graduated and started working at the factory. Through pure diligence and perseverance，he gradually became a master of the carving art. The year 2008 was a significant one for Zhang.Chinese jade art was introduced internationally through the “Chinese Seal” Olympic symbol and the jade－carved medals. Zhang participated in the design of both.They combined white jade with gold，a light greenish jade with silver, and a gray shade of jade with bronze to make the medals present that perfect combination of truthfulness and virtue. Following his Olympic work, Zhang was invited to restore the jade decorations in the Palace Museum. During this assignment, Zhang couldn't help but feel sad as he realized how the once successful jade artistry was slowly disappearing from its once celebrated stage.As an inheritor of Beijing jade carving, Zhang has added modern artistic elements into this traditional skill.He now hopes more young people can take up the craftsmanship so it can continue to flourish for many years to come. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉雕技艺的历史以及其传承人的情况。 1．What is special about Beijing jade carving? A.It involves royal elements. B.It shows the life of people in Beijing. C.It is the most popular jade carving in the world. D.It covers all the styles of jade carving in China. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Among China's wide－ranging...use of imperial elements.”可知，北京玉雕的特别之处是它包含了皇室元素。 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about jade carving? A.Its role in China. B.Its value of appreciation. C.Its carving process. D.Its history. D　解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要告诉我们玉雕的历史。 3．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.Master Zhang hasn't great talent for jade carving. B.Chinese jade culture has been combined with modern sports events. C.Zhang's design of Olympic medals won lots of awards. D.The jade－carved medals were greatly admired by foreign athletes. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chinese jade art was introduced internationally...Olympic symbol and the jade－carved medals.”可推知，中国的玉文化已与现代体育赛事相结合。 4．What does Zhang Tiecheng worry about? A.The design of art forms. B.The inheritance of the traditional skill. C.The benefits of the jade industry. D.The restoration of jade works. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“During this assignment...from its once celebrated stage.”可知，张铁成担心的是这项传统技艺的传承。 B (2024·怀化高二检测)A creative mind is the door to unlimited opportunities if people use their minds to their full capacity. Proving it to be true is Jackson Hedden, a 27－year－old industrial designer. Jackson Hedden is an advocate of creative minds and creative ideas. He believes that every person is born creative but loses their creativity as they mature. This results in completely boring personalities and a lack of creative problem－solving techniques. According to Jackson, the most significant way to find personal success is to allow creativity to shine through all ideas coming to life. It is important to build a connection with anything one is working on.It is a common human characteristic that people tend to react to situations better if they have had a personal experience with them.This enables them to understand the problem better, resulting in more unique and innovative solutions to solve it.Following a similar approach, Jackson also establishes a connection with the products he is designing so that he can better understand the improvements he can bring to the existing design. Jackson made his debut (首次露面)as an industrial designer in 2017 and worked with Karim Rashid, a New York－based industrial designer.This was his first exposure to the design industry, and Jackson learned a great deal.As this was just the beginning of his career, Jackson wished to explore more, so he worked together with the founder of Kabaq and the CEO of Alper Guler to become the exclusive designer for an augmented food reality startup.He then joined a Los Angeles－based firm, RKS Designs, and worked there for a period of two years. Keeping up with the trends, Jackson's designs are clean, innovative, and elegant.He has always kept himself in his customers' shoes and designed the product according to their convenience. Having a keen interest in designs and creative works, Jackson is always interested in a challenge to build something new with his extraordinary design techniques. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了27岁的工业设计师杰克逊·海顿通过自身经历证明了创造力可以打开无限的机会。 5．What does Jackson Hedden think of people's creativity? A.It can create opportunities for people. B.It can disappear when people are fully grown. C.It can be gained by hard work. D.It can bring happiness to people. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He believes that every person is born creative but loses their creativity as they mature.”可知，杰克逊·海顿认为人们会在成熟后丧失创造力。 6．Why do people need to connect their personal experiences with what they are working on? A.To creatively solve the problem. B.To help others understand their work content. C.To keep a proper balance between life and work. D.To help handle more complex situations at work. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is a common human characteristic．..This enables them to understand the problem better, resulting in more unique and innovative solutions to solve it.”可知，人们需要把他们的个人经历和他们正在做的事情联系起来，这样可以创造性地解决问题。 7．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.The working experiences of Jackson. B.The achievements of Jackson. C.The creative ability of Jackson. D.The designing style of Jackson. A　解析：段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段介绍了杰克逊的工作经历。 8．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A.Jackson often puts the product as his first priority. B.Jackson always considers the customers' needs. C.Jackson always knows the ideas of customers. D.Jackson tends to buy the same shoes as customers. B　解析：句意猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Keeping up with the trends...according to their convenience.”可知，画线句表示“杰克逊总是考虑顾客的需求”。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·北京海淀区高二月考)In science, advances are a daily occurrence, but true breakthroughs are rare. What does it take to achieve world­changing scientific breakthroughs? Some are the result of a lucky accident, combined with curiosity. Scientists traveling down one road suddenly find reason to switch to another road, one they have never planned to travel—a road that may well lead nowhere. 1．________ One day, usually initially in their career, they get an idea they can't stop thinking about. It's crazy, they say to themselves, but is it really impossible? They talk to respected colleagues who often remind them of all the reasons that their ideas might not work, and how damaging this could be to their career. Yet, the idea won't die and they are determined to travel that road—a road that may well lead nowhere. 2.________ Whichever road scientists who achieve lifesaving breakthroughs travel, they often endure disinterest, like Fleming, who discovered penicillin(青霉素) due to lucky accidents and curiosity, or repeated skepticism and rejection, like Karikó， who made all mRNA vaccines possible with years of persistence and resilience. By bringing their dreams to life, they were rewarded with fame, wealth and something even more valuable. 3.________　 Of course, the obsession (痴迷) with an unlikely dream fails to pay off for many scientists. 4.________ Nature doesn't turn out to operate the way they have predicted it. In the end, their beautiful theory is killed by brutal facts. For those dreamers on the right track, they would have achieved their dreams—if only they had done the experiment a little differently, if only they had persisted a little longer, or if only the support for their work had not run out. Ultimately, scientific breakthroughs are possible only if a society is willing to invest in dreamers, recognizing that not all investments will lead to major breakthroughs. 5.________ Above all, the investments prevent suffering and death and change the world. A.Some scientists are addicted to their crazy ideas. B.Their ideas, though brilliant, in the end are proved wrong. C.But they refuse to back down and struggle to find more financial support. D.Because of them, millions of people around the world avoid getting sick or death. E.Other major breakthroughs originate from scientists pursuing a specific idea. F.But sometimes the road leads to major breakthroughs like X­rays and vaccines. G.However, the investments leading to breakthroughs bring a greater economic return. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。在科学领域，很多突破源于幸运的意外，但也源于科学家的不断追求和不放弃。作者由此得出结论：只有当社会愿意投资于这些梦想家并且认识到并非所有的投资都会带来重大突破时，才有可能获得改变世界的科学突破。 1．E　解析：根据上文“What does it take...Some are...combined with curiosity.”可知，空处应与世界的科学突破有关。E项与上文中的“Some are the result...curiosity.”相照应，且空后的内容是对E项的展开说明，E项符合语境。 2．F　解析：根据上文“Yet, the idea won't die...may well lead nowhere.”可知，空处应是在继续论述他们不放弃这条路的另一种结果。F项符合语境，且选项中的the road和上文中的that road相照应。 3．D　解析：根据上文“By bringing their dreams...even more valuable.”可知，空处应继续说明实现他们的梦想带来的好处。D项符合语境。 4．B　解析：根据上下文语境可知，空处应说明那些科学家的想法虽然很棒，但最终被证明是错误的。B项与上下文关系密切，符合语境。 5．G　解析：根据上下文语境可知，空处提到的应该是对科学突破投资带来的回报，G项与上文的“not all investments will lead to major breakthroughs”形成转折，同时，与下文形成递进关系，符合语境。且选项中investments和上下文中的investments属于原词复现。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·大庆铁人中学高二月考)Known as a “voice catcher” in his social circle, 39－year－old Long Qing is working to record dialects (方言) and 1.____________(nature) sounds in danger of fading away as a result of urbanization. The native of Changsha, Hunan Province, has 2.____________ fine appreciation of sounds and voices, and his previous job as an audio editor may help explain his gift 3.____________ some degree. Whenever he has spare time, Long wanders the city's old streets 4.____________(listen) for sounds that are unique to Changsha. Now Long has a number of 5.____________(recording) of Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Long has mixed different voices and sounds, such as the sound of stinky tofu in oil and people reciting the names of Changsha landmarks. “The benefit of these sounds is 6.____________ they allow listeners to really feel Changsha，” he said. Long Qing 7.____________(work) to preserve Changsha's aural (听觉的) culture since 2013. He has created many audio pieces 8.____________(post) online. He has also organized activities to teach the public about the very sounds 9.____________ need to be preserved, He hopes that in the future, more people，especially teenagers，will develop a 10.____________(sharp) sense of aural art and even create more new sounds of their own. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。湖南长沙人龙青对声音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他正致力于记录城市发展过程中濒临消失的方言和自然声音，打造属于长沙的“城市留声机”。 1．natural　解析：考查形容词。根据语境以及空后的sounds可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰 sounds。 2．a　解析：考查冠词。have an appreciation of意为“对……有鉴赏力”，为固定搭配，又因空后fine的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3．to　解析：考查介词。to some degree意为“在某种程度上”，为固定搭配。 4．listening　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语Long和listen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词－ing形式作状语。 5．recordings　解析：考查名词复数。根据语境以及空前的a number of可知，空处应用名词复数形式。 6．that　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，应用关系词that。 7．has been working　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since 2013并结合语境可知，此处表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。主语Long Qing为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。 8．to post　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 9．that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代先行词sounds，因sounds前有the very修饰，所以关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 10．sharper　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境和下文中的more可知，空处应用sharp的比较级，作定语，修饰sense。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $