题型04 语篇填空15篇（河南专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(河南专用)

题型04 语篇填空15篇 (河南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 哲理感悟 2 适中 哲理感悟 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历 4 适中 科普知识,说明文 5 适中 航天与航空,说明文 6 适中 中华文化,说明文 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 较易 守则,应用文 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 10 适中 说明文,叙事忆旧,环境保护 11 较易 景点/建筑,说明文 12 较易 记叙文,朋友 13 适中 说明文,发明与创造,电影与戏剧 14 适中 说明文,文化差异 15 适中 说明文,发明与创造 【中考真题】 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good, I feel. As long 1 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩). I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue. I would lie in 2 sun, with nothing to do. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry 3 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake. No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn’t like 4 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead. A life in the ocean 5 not the life for me. The life of a fish? I’d rather be me! 【答案】1．as 2．the 3．about 4．to 5．is 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认为鱼的生活很美好，但是鱼的生活不是作者想要的生活。 1．句意：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As long...you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).”可知，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故填as。 2．句意：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I would lie in...sun”可知，此处是in the sun“在阳光下”，故填the。 3．句意：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wouldn’t need to worry...all of those rules.”可知，此处是worry about“担心”，故填about。 4．句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wouldn’t like...sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.”可知，此处是wouldn’t like to“不想要”，故填to。 5．句意：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根据“A life in the ocean...not the life for me.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A life in the ocean”，be动词用is，故填is。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Reading Worksheet Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun! 【答案】1．is 2．the 3．of 4．that/which 5．to 【导语】本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法。 1．句意：我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。根据“it…important to tell the truth”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。 2．句意：这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。根据“This might be…most famous short story of all.”可知，此处是“the+形容词最高级”结构，故填the。 3．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。根据“It tells us that we should be proud…who we are”可知，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填of。 4．句意：这是一个有趣的故事，教会我们一起工作和分享。根据“It is an interesting story…teaches us to work together and share.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 5．句意：你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下。根据“You can also ask your friends…think about it.”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth短语，故填to。 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Toby. I am eight. When I was five, I started a project 1 write letters to people in every country. I want to learn about their lives, food, schools, and environmental protection. So far, I’ve written 780 letters. 2 is not easy to find people in every single country, but many kind people have helped me. All my letters are handwritten to feel personal. I’m happy that I 3 received 327 replies from places I want to learn about. My mom runs a website to share my experiences. You can read all the letters and replies that 4 posted on the website. Besides what I have learned, I want to help people in need. I’m raising money for an organization that helps people 5 have lost their homes. I believe even a small project like mine can make the world better. Thank you for reading about my project! 【答案】1．to 2．It 3．have 4．are/were 5．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，8岁的托比分享了自己的特别项目——给世界上每个国家的人写信。 1．句意：我5岁时，开启了一个给世界上每个国家的人写信的项目。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“project”，表“写信的项目”，故填to。 2．句意：找到每个国家的人并不容易，但许多好心人帮助了我。“It is not easy to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It。 3．句意：我很高兴我已经收到了327封来自我想了解的地方的回信。此处强调过去收到回信的动作对现在造成了“开心”的影响，需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”为第一人称，助动词用have，与过去分词“received”构成现在完成时，故填have。 4．句意：你可以在网站上读到所有被发布的信件和回信。“that”是定语从句的主语，指代先行词“all the letters and replies”，先行词与动词“post”是被动关系，可用一般现在时被动语态（表信件和回信目前仍在网站上，是客观存在的事实）或一般过去时被动语态（表过去被发布到网站上的动作），主语为复数含义，一般现在时被动语态的be动词用are，一般过去时被动语态的be动词用were，故填are/were。 5．句意：我正在为一个帮助无家可归者的组织筹款。空格处引导定语从句，先行词“people”指人，关系词在从句中作主语；引导指人的定语从句、且在从句中作主语时，关系词可用who或that，故填who/that。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever done something 1 felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t? This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. 2 is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now 3 number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could 4 a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not. Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time 5 time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor. Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience. 【答案】1．that 2．It 3．a 4．be 5．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了“似曾相识”这一心理现象，并列举了关于它成因的几种理论，包括来自梦境、预知能力、平行宇宙关联，以及科学上解释为大脑信息处理混淆的观点。 1．句意：你是否曾做过一些感觉熟悉的事情，即使你知道自己并没有做过？根据“Have you ever done something...felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t?”可知，先行词为不定代词“something”，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that。故填that。 2．句意：据说大多数人在一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“...is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives.”可知，“It is said that...”意为“据说……”，固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。 3．句意：人们研究这个引人入胜的问题已有一个多世纪，现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。根据“there are now...number of interesting theories about déjà vu”可知，“a number of”意为“许多”，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数“theories”。故填a。 4．句意：其他人甚至认为，似曾相识和平行宇宙之间可能存在联系。根据“Others even think there could...a link between déjà vu and parallel universes.”可知，情态动词could后应接动词原形，there be句型表示“有”，此处应为there could be。故填be。 5．句意：一般来说，如果你偶尔经历似曾相识的感觉，无需担心。“from time to time”意为“有时，偶尔”，固定搭配。故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, there are many poems about the moon. In these poems, the moon 1 often described as the young girl or the homeland. Of all the globes, the moon is our closest neighbor in the universe. Its surface is 2 large as Asia. It’s about 380, 000 kilometers away from the earth. Though it’s so far away, the moon has a strong influence on the earth. For example, because of the moon’s gravity, our seas and oceans have tides. In ancient times, Chinese people dreamed 3 reaching the moon. They tried many ways, but they failed again and again. In 2018, Chang’e-4 satellite landed on 4 far side of the moon successfully. I’m sure 5 the Chinese spaceship with people will reach the moon soon. Don’t you think so? 【答案】1．is 2．as 3．of/about 4．the 5．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于月亮的诗歌意象、月亮对地球的影响，以及中国人探月的梦想与进展。 1．句意：在这些诗里，月亮常被描述成少女或故乡。根据“In these poems, the moon…often described as the young girl or the homeland”可知，此处是被动语态，表示被描述，主语“the moon”是单数，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is+过去分词”。故填is。 2．句意：它的表面积和亚洲一样大。根据“…large as Asia”可知，“as+形容词+as”是固定结构表示“和……一样……”。故填as。 3．句意：在古代，中国人梦想着登上月球。根据“Chinese people dreamed…reaching the moon”可知，“dream of/about doing sth.”是固定搭配表示“梦想做某事”。故填of/about。 4．句意：2018年，嫦娥四号卫星成功着陆在月球背面。根据“…far side of the moon”可知，“the far side of…”是固定表达表示“……的背面”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：我确信载着人的中国宇宙飞船很快就能抵达月球。根据“I’m sure…the Chinese spaceship with people will reach the moon soon”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句结构完整，需that引导。故填that。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 2026 is the year of the Horse. As a symbol of speed, strength, and freedom, the horse has played a key role in Chinese history and culture. In ancient times, they 1 important for transportation, war, and agriculture (农业). Today, the horse remains a popular animal in Chinese art and literature. For example, Xu Beihong, 2 great modern artist, loved painting horses. In his paintings, the horses run freely in the open fields, looking very strong and lively, which stands 3 the Chinese spirit—always strong and moving bravely forward. People born in the year of the Horse are said to be very active and love to be on the go. They are also independent thinkers and enjoy making their own decisions. Anyway, 4 you are born in this year or not, you should be proud of your unique (独一无二的) personality and use them 5 achieve your goals in life. Wish you great luck in the year of the Horse! 【答案】1．were 2．a 3．for 4．whether 5．to 【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了马在中国文化中的意义。 1．句意：在古代，它们对运输、战争和农业是重要的。根据“they…important”可知，句子为主系表结构，缺少系动词be，主语是they，又根据“In ancient times,”可知，时态为一般过去时，则用were。故填were。 2．句意：例如，徐悲鸿，一个伟大的现代艺术家，爱画马。根据“XuBeihong,…great modern artist,”可知，徐悲鸿是一个伟大的现代艺术家，故用冠词“a”。故填a。 3．句意：在他的画里，马在田野里自由奔跑，看起来非常强壮和活泼，这象征着中国精神——永远坚强，勇敢向前。根据“which stands…the Chinese spirit—always strong and moving bravely forward.”可知，马象征着中国永远坚强，勇敢向前的精神，stand for“象征”。故填for。 4．句意：不管怎样，是否你出生在这一年，你应该为你的独特的个性感到自豪并且利用它们去实现你的人生目标。根据“Anyway,…you are born in this year or not”可知，此处要表达是否的意思，whether…or not“是否”。故填whether。 5．句意：不管怎样，是否你出生在这一年，你应该为你的独特的个性感到自豪并且利用它们去实现你的人生目标。根据“use them…achieve your goals in life.”可知，用它们来实现生活目标，此处表达“来”。故用to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now more and more cities around the world are trying to develop a better relationship with nature. Here are some new and creative ways. For example, different 1 traditional cities, over 30 “sponge (海绵) cities” appear in China now. A “sponge city” is a city 2 uses smart and green ways to prevent floods. Just as a sponge can take in water, it’s 3 great idea to solve the problem of rainwater with a “sponge city”. Wuhan is one 4 China’s first cities to start the project. Here people have begun to use special materials that water can pass through to build new roads. People also 5 built rain gardens which are low grasslands to collect and take in water. Man-made wetlands have been designed, too. All in all, when it rains heavily, these can hold rainwater, so that it will cause less harm to people’s lives. 【答案】1．from 2．that/which 3．a 4．of 5．have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“海绵城市”这一创新性城市建设理念，旨在通过智能、绿色的方式应对雨水和洪水问题，并以武汉为例说明其具体措施。 1．句意：例如，与传统的城市不同，中国现在出现了30多个“海绵城市”。“different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，用于比较。故填from。 2．句意：“海绵城市”是一种采用智能和绿色方式来防止洪水的城市。空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“a city”（城市），指物，且在从句“uses smart and green ways…”中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 3．句意：就像一个海绵能吸水一样，用“海绵城市”来解决雨水问题是一个很棒的主意。“idea”为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一个很棒的主意”，应用不定冠词。“great”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一。“one of…”为固定短语，意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数，此处表示“中国首批城市之一”。故填of。 5．句意：人们也已经建造了雨水花园，这是一种用于收集和吸收水分的低洼草地。本句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“People”为复数，助动词用“have”；“built”为过去分词。故填have。 阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Classroom Whiteboard Rules Our whiteboard is a valuable tool for learning. 1 keep it working well, please follow these simple rules: Teacher permission (允许): Only turn on or use the whiteboard when the teacher says 2 is okay. Do not play with it during breaks. Clean Hands: Always wash your hands before touching the screen (屏幕). Sticky or dirty fingers can damage the surface. Use the Pen: Only use 3 special electronic pen or your finger to touch the screen. Never use sharp objects like pencils, rulers, or keys. They will scratch (划伤) the board. No Water: Keep water bottles and wet cloths away 4 the board. Electronic devices hate water! Turn Off: The class monitor should check that the whiteboard 5 turned off after the last class of the day. Let’s protect our equipment together. 【答案】1．To 2．it 3．the 4．from 5．is 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要列出了为保护教室白板而制定的五条简单规则，包括需经老师允许使用、使用前洗手、只能使用专用笔或手指触摸、远离水源以及课后由班长负责关闭。 1．句意：为了让它保持良好工作状态，请遵守这些简单的规则。根据“…keep it working well”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式To keep作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To。 2．句意：只有在老师说可以的时候才能打开或使用白板。根据“when the teacher says…is okay”可知，say后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前文“打开或使用白板”这件事，用it指代。故填it。 3．句意：只能使用那支特殊的电子笔或你的手指触摸屏幕。根据“use…special electronic pen”可知，此处特指班级配备的那支“专用电子笔”，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：让水瓶和湿布远离白板。根据“Keep water bottles and wet cloths away…the board.”可知，keep…away from…“使……远离……”，是动词短语。故填from。 5．句意：班长应该检查白板在当天最后一节课后是否被关闭了。根据“the whiteboard…turned off”可知，主语the whiteboard与turn off构成被动关系，且是情态动词should后省略了to的动词不定式被动形式(to) be turned off的一部分，检查时状态应为“被关闭”，应用be动词is。故填is。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chen Yaozi was a very good archer (弓箭手) in the Song Dynasty. He felt that he was the best archer in the world and was very proud 1 himself. One day, as Chen was shooting arrows (箭), many people watched. Among them there was an old man 2 sold oil. He stood watching him for a long time. It seemed that he didn’t admire Chen’s ability like the others. Chen was so unhappy that he asked the old man to look at 3 well he shot. The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.” This made Chen very angry. But the old man said nothing. He just placed a gourd (葫芦) on the ground, put 4 coin with a square hole over the top of the gourd and poured oil from a large wooden spoon into the gourd through the hole. Not a drop of oil 5 dropped on the coin. The old man then turned to Chen and said, “That is also nothing. I can do it because practice makes perfect.” 【答案】1．of 2．who/that 3．how 4．a 5．was 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋代射箭能手陈尧咨因骄傲自满，被卖油翁以“倒油穿铜钱孔”的技艺点醒“熟能生巧”的故事。 1．句意：他觉得自己是世界上最好的弓箭手，并且为自己感到非常骄傲。根据“He felt that he was the best archer in the world and was very proud…himself.”可知，他为自己感到非常骄傲，be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 2．句意：其中有一位卖油的老人。根据“there was an old man…sold oil”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词old man指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。 3．句意：陈非常不悦，便让那位老人看看他射箭技术有多精湛。根据“look at…well he shot”可知，此处是感叹句结构“how + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，表示“射得有多好”，用how修饰副词well。故填how。 4．句意：他只是把一个葫芦放在地上，在葫芦顶部放了一枚带方孔的铜钱，然后用一个大木勺把油通过孔倒进葫芦里。根据“put…coin”可知，此处表示一枚铜钱，coin是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：一点油也没有滴在铜钱上。根据“Not a drop of oil…dropped on the coin.”可知，“油”是“被滴落”的对象，需用被动语态，句子描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语oil是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to the Yellow River? If you visit there, you’ll find everything 1 changed. In many old people’s childhood, all about this river is the color yellow. When it rained, the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered 2 earth. It would make it impossible for them to travel and farm. Because 3 the bad weather and the poor land, they couldn’t even have enough food. But things have changed 4 a green program began in the late 1990’s. The program asked people to return the farmland to forests. At first, lots of people couldn’t understand it. Thanks to the local government’s efforts, the people agreed 5 plant trees. Today, the area around the mountains is full of trees. 【答案】1．has 2．with 3．of 4．since 5．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄河地区通过绿色工程发生的巨大变化，从过去因恶劣天气和贫瘠土地导致生活困难，到如今通过退耕还林政策实现环境改善。 1．句意：如果你去那里参观，会发现一切都变了。根据“everything...changed”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“everything”表示单数概念，所以用助动词has。故填has。 2．句意：下雨时，河水泛滥，小路被泥土覆盖。 be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，此处表示小路被泥土覆盖。故填with。 3．句意：由于天气恶劣且土地贫瘠，他们甚至没有足够的食物。because of表示“因为”，其后可接名词短语表原因。故填of。 4．句意：但自20世纪90年代末一项绿色项目启动以来，情况已经发生了变化。根据“But things have changed...a green program began in the late 1990’s.”可知，空格处需要表示时间起点的连词，since表示“自从……以来”，恰好明确“情况改变”的时间起点是“绿色项目启动”，完全契合语境需求。故填since。 5．句意：多亏了当地政府的努力，人们同意植树了。agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，此处表示同意植树。故填to。 How about a ride on a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮)? If you have a chance 1 go to London, you’ll find one of the largest Ferris wheels in the world—the London Eye. The London Eye opened in 1999. It was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world when it was built. 2 stands on the banks of the River Thames. You can see the whole city from its top. The London Eye has 32 capsules (舱). There 3 even an air-conditioning system (空调系统) in the capsules. The big wheel goes around very slowly, at 0.26 meters 4 second. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way round. Millions of people have taken a ride on it. If you ride the London Eye 5 New Year’s Day, you can enjoy a beautiful firework show! 【答案】1．to 2．It 3．is 4．a/per 5．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦眼的基本信息与观光特色 1．句意：如果你有机会去伦敦，你将会看到世界上最大的摩天轮之一——伦敦眼。“have a chance to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”，因此空格应填不定式标志to。故填to。 2．句意：它矗立在泰晤士河畔”。根据“The London Eye was open in 1999. It was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world when it was built.”可知，此处需用代词It指代“London Eye”，避免重复，且在句首需大写。故填It。 3．句意：舱内甚至配备了空调系统。主语“an air-conditioning system”是单数，且陈述一般事实，应使用there be句型的现在时单数形式is。故填is。 4．句意：巨大的摩天轮缓慢转动，速度为每秒0.26米。根据“at 0.26 meters…second”可知，表示“每秒0.26米”，“每秒”常用“a second”或者“per second”表示，其中不定冠词a在这里相当于“每”，属于习惯搭配。故填a/per。 5．句意：如果你在新年那天乘坐伦敦眼，就能欣赏到美丽的烟花秀！根据“New Year’s Day”可知，具体某一天前应使用介词on。故填on。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4 also important to me. We are now all over the world and it’s sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like 5 get all of my friends together for a big party. That’d be great fun. 【答案】1．the 2．up 3．there 4．are 5．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者表达了对朋友的重视。 1．句意：我认为我拥有世界上最好的朋友。根据“greatest”可知，形容词最高级greatest前必须加定冠词the，这是固定语法规则。故填the。 2．句意：我最好的朋友和我一起长大，一起分享了很多经历。“grow up”是固定短语，意为“长大、成长”，符合语境。故填up。 3．句意：我确信世界上没有什么能阻止我们成为朋友。“there is nothing that…”是固定句型，意为“没有什么能……”，符合句子表达的否定含义。故填there。 4．句意：他们对我来说也很重要。根据“They...also important to me.”可知，句子主语是“They”，指代前文的“other good friends”，为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：有一天我想要把我所有的朋友聚在一起举办一个盛大的派对。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此用to。故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In 1888, a new invention showed a series of pictures in which people moved. This was 1 world's first movie. It lasted only two seconds, 2 the viewers were surprised. It looked like the event was happening right in front of them. Before this time, cameras could take only one picture at a time. These pictures didn’t move. However, once a series of pictures could 3 taken and shown quickly, the images seemed 4 move. First, they were called moving pictures. Later, that name was shortened to movies. For their first 40 years, movies had no sound. They 5 called silent movies. In the 1920s, sound was added to movies. This meant that the audience could hear actors speak to one another. Music was added, too. 【答案】1．the 2．but 3．be 4．to 5．were 【导语】本文介绍了电影的起源和发展历史。 1．句意：这是世界上第一部电影。根据“world's first movie”可知，此处特指世界上第一部电影，因此用定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。 2．句意：它只持续了两秒钟，但观众们感到惊讶。根据“It lasted only two seconds”和“the viewers were surprised”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示转折。故填but。 3．句意：然而，一旦一系列的照片可以被快速拍摄并展示出来，这些图像就好像在移动。根据“a series of pictures could ... taken and shown quickly”可知，主语“a series of pictures”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，且情态动词“could”后接动词原形，因此用“be taken”表示“被拍摄”。故填be。 4．句意：然而，一旦一系列的照片可以被快速拍摄并展示出来，这些图像就好像在移动。根据“the images seemed ... move”可知，此处表示“似乎要做某事”，用“seem to do sth.”结构，因此用“to move”表示“移动”。故填to。 5．句意：它们被称为无声电影。根据“They ... called silent movies”可知，主语“They”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were called”，表示“被称作”。故填were。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, dragons are called Loong. They are super important and are thought to be really wise and lucky. When there 1 a big celebration, you’ll see awesome dragon dancers with dragon costumes (装束) of different colors dancing around. It’s something people from China do all over the world. However, I 2 heard that dragons in stories from places like Europe (欧洲) are pretty different. In a lot of Western stories, dragons are usually the troublemakers. They are big, breathe fire and often fight with heroes. They’re known 3 being scary and causing problems. So they’re kind of like the bad guys in those stories. In China, even though dragons might look scary, they’re actually seen as good guys. Chinese dragons are thought to be really good and helpful. They are not just about bringing luck. They’re also like guards 4 can bring safety. It is really different from how they’re seen in Western stories. It’s so interesting 5 know how one creature (生物) can mean such different things in different places. 【答案】1．is 2．have 3．for 4．who/that 5．to 【导语】本文讲述了在中国龙被称为“Loong”，它们被认为非常智慧且幸运，在重要庆祝活动中有舞龙表演；而欧洲故事里的龙通常是制造麻烦者，是坏人；中国龙虽可能外表吓人，但被视为好人、能带来好运和安全的守护者，还指出了解同一生物在不同地方有不同含义很有趣。 1．句意：当有一个大型庆祝活动时，你会看到穿着不同颜色龙装束的舞龙者四处跳舞。根据“When there...a big celebration”可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示“有”，句子时态是一般现在时，“a big celebration”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：不过，我听说在欧洲等地的故事里，龙是完全不一样的。根据“heard that... ”可知此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，句子是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 3．句意：它们以可怕和制造麻烦而闻名。根据“They’re known...being scary and causing problems.”可知是以可怕和制造麻烦而闻名，此处是固定搭配“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：它们也像能带来安全的守护者。根据“They’re also like guards...can bring safety.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“guards”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who/that。故填who/that。 5．句意：知道同一个生物在不同地方有如此不同的含义是很有趣的。根据“It’s so interesting...know how one creature (生物) can mean such different things in different places.”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Scientists in Singapore have found a new way to deal with food waste. They are trying 1 turn durian (榴莲) coverings into bandages (绷带). The researchers took fibers (纤维) from the coverings after they were cut and dried. Then they mixed the fibers with a special liquid (液体). This mixture became soft and then it was made into bandages. The coverings make 2 more than half of a durian. They are always thrown away, so 3 is much food waste. William Chen, director of a food science and technology program, said, “In Singapore, we eat about 12 million durians a year. We can’t do much about the coverings, and this causes pollution.” Chen added that the technology could also change other food waste 4 bandages. This kind of bandage can keep wounds cooler 5 wetter, which can help people get well sooner. The researchers said using food waste to make the bandages costs much less. 【答案】1．to 2．up 3．there 4．into 5．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果——将榴莲壳制成绷带。 1．句意：他们正试图将榴莲壳制成绷带。根据“They are trying...turn”可知，此处是“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，故填to。 2．句意：榴莲壳占整个榴莲的一半以上。根据“The coverings make...more than half of a durian.”可知，此处表示榴莲壳占整个榴莲的一半以上，“make up”表示“（在数量、比例上）占”，故填up。 3．句意：它们总是被丢弃，所以有大量的食物垃圾。根据“They are always thrown away, so...is much food waste.”可知，此处表示有大量的食物垃圾，用“there be”句型表 “有”，故填there。 4．句意：陈还补充道，这项技术同样可以将其他食物垃圾转化为绷带。根据“change other food waste...bandages.”可知，此处表示把其他食物垃圾转化为绷带，“change...into...”表示“把……转化为……”，故填into。 5．句意：这种绷带能让伤口保持更清凉且更湿润的状态。此处连接两个并列的形容词比较级，用“and”表示并列，故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 语篇填空15篇 (河南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 哲理感悟 2 适中 哲理感悟 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历 4 适中 科普知识,说明文 5 适中 航天与航空,说明文 6 适中 中华文化,说明文 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 较易 守则,应用文 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 10 适中 说明文,叙事忆旧,环境保护 11 较易 景点/建筑,说明文 12 较易 记叙文,朋友 13 适中 说明文,发明与创造,电影与戏剧 14 适中 说明文,文化差异 15 适中 说明文,发明与创造 【中考真题】 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good, I feel. As long 1 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩). I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue. I would lie in 2 sun, with nothing to do. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry 3 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake. No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn’t like 4 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead. A life in the ocean 5 not the life for me. The life of a fish? I’d rather be me! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Reading Worksheet Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun! 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Toby. I am eight. When I was five, I started a project 1 write letters to people in every country. I want to learn about their lives, food, schools, and environmental protection. So far, I’ve written 780 letters. 2 is not easy to find people in every single country, but many kind people have helped me. All my letters are handwritten to feel personal. I’m happy that I 3 received 327 replies from places I want to learn about. My mom runs a website to share my experiences. You can read all the letters and replies that 4 posted on the website. Besides what I have learned, I want to help people in need. I’m raising money for an organization that helps people 5 have lost their homes. I believe even a small project like mine can make the world better. Thank you for reading about my project! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever done something 1 felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t? This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. 2 is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now 3 number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could 4 a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not. Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time 5 time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor. Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, there are many poems about the moon. In these poems, the moon 1 often described as the young girl or the homeland. Of all the globes, the moon is our closest neighbor in the universe. Its surface is 2 large as Asia. It’s about 380, 000 kilometers away from the earth. Though it’s so far away, the moon has a strong influence on the earth. For example, because of the moon’s gravity, our seas and oceans have tides. In ancient times, Chinese people dreamed 3 reaching the moon. They tried many ways, but they failed again and again. In 2018, Chang’e-4 satellite landed on 4 far side of the moon successfully. I’m sure 5 the Chinese spaceship with people will reach the moon soon. Don’t you think so? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 2026 is the year of the Horse. As a symbol of speed, strength, and freedom, the horse has played a key role in Chinese history and culture. In ancient times, they 1 important for transportation, war, and agriculture (农业). Today, the horse remains a popular animal in Chinese art and literature. For example, Xu Beihong, 2 great modern artist, loved painting horses. In his paintings, the horses run freely in the open fields, looking very strong and lively, which stands 3 the Chinese spirit—always strong and moving bravely forward. People born in the year of the Horse are said to be very active and love to be on the go. They are also independent thinkers and enjoy making their own decisions. Anyway, 4 you are born in this year or not, you should be proud of your unique (独一无二的) personality and use them 5 achieve your goals in life. Wish you great luck in the year of the Horse! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now more and more cities around the world are trying to develop a better relationship with nature. Here are some new and creative ways. For example, different 1 traditional cities, over 30 “sponge (海绵) cities” appear in China now. A “sponge city” is a city 2 uses smart and green ways to prevent floods. Just as a sponge can take in water, it’s 3 great idea to solve the problem of rainwater with a “sponge city”. Wuhan is one 4 China’s first cities to start the project. Here people have begun to use special materials that water can pass through to build new roads. People also 5 built rain gardens which are low grasslands to collect and take in water. Man-made wetlands have been designed, too. All in all, when it rains heavily, these can hold rainwater, so that it will cause less harm to people’s lives. 阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Classroom Whiteboard Rules Our whiteboard is a valuable tool for learning. 1 keep it working well, please follow these simple rules: Teacher permission (允许): Only turn on or use the whiteboard when the teacher says 2 is okay. Do not play with it during breaks. Clean Hands: Always wash your hands before touching the screen (屏幕). Sticky or dirty fingers can damage the surface. Use the Pen: Only use 3 special electronic pen or your finger to touch the screen. Never use sharp objects like pencils, rulers, or keys. They will scratch (划伤) the board. No Water: Keep water bottles and wet cloths away 4 the board. Electronic devices hate water! Turn Off: The class monitor should check that the whiteboard 5 turned off after the last class of the day. Let’s protect our equipment together. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chen Yaozi was a very good archer (弓箭手) in the Song Dynasty. He felt that he was the best archer in the world and was very proud 1 himself. One day, as Chen was shooting arrows (箭), many people watched. Among them there was an old man 2 sold oil. He stood watching him for a long time. It seemed that he didn’t admire Chen’s ability like the others. Chen was so unhappy that he asked the old man to look at 3 well he shot. The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.” This made Chen very angry. But the old man said nothing. He just placed a gourd (葫芦) on the ground, put 4 coin with a square hole over the top of the gourd and poured oil from a large wooden spoon into the gourd through the hole. Not a drop of oil 5 dropped on the coin. The old man then turned to Chen and said, “That is also nothing. I can do it because practice makes perfect.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to the Yellow River? If you visit there, you’ll find everything 1 changed. In many old people’s childhood, all about this river is the color yellow. When it rained, the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered 2 earth. It would make it impossible for them to travel and farm. Because 3 the bad weather and the poor land, they couldn’t even have enough food. But things have changed 4 a green program began in the late 1990’s. The program asked people to return the farmland to forests. At first, lots of people couldn’t understand it. Thanks to the local government’s efforts, the people agreed 5 plant trees. Today, the area around the mountains is full of trees. How about a ride on a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮)? If you have a chance 1 go to London, you’ll find one of the largest Ferris wheels in the world—the London Eye. The London Eye opened in 1999. It was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world when it was built. 2 stands on the banks of the River Thames. You can see the whole city from its top. The London Eye has 32 capsules (舱). There 3 even an air-conditioning system (空调系统) in the capsules. The big wheel goes around very slowly, at 0.26 meters 4 second. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way round. Millions of people have taken a ride on it. If you ride the London Eye 5 New Year’s Day, you can enjoy a beautiful firework show! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4 also important to me. We are now all over the world and it’s sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like 5 get all of my friends together for a big party. That’d be great fun. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In 1888, a new invention showed a series of pictures in which people moved. This was 1 world's first movie. It lasted only two seconds, 2 the viewers were surprised. It looked like the event was happening right in front of them. Before this time, cameras could take only one picture at a time. These pictures didn’t move. However, once a series of pictures could 3 taken and shown quickly, the images seemed 4 move. First, they were called moving pictures. Later, that name was shortened to movies. For their first 40 years, movies had no sound. They 5 called silent movies. In the 1920s, sound was added to movies. This meant that the audience could hear actors speak to one another. Music was added, too. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, dragons are called Loong. They are super important and are thought to be really wise and lucky. When there 1 a big celebration, you’ll see awesome dragon dancers with dragon costumes (装束) of different colors dancing around. It’s something people from China do all over the world. However, I 2 heard that dragons in stories from places like Europe (欧洲) are pretty different. In a lot of Western stories, dragons are usually the troublemakers. They are big, breathe fire and often fight with heroes. They’re known 3 being scary and causing problems. So they’re kind of like the bad guys in those stories. In China, even though dragons might look scary, they’re actually seen as good guys. Chinese dragons are thought to be really good and helpful. They are not just about bringing luck. They’re also like guards 4 can bring safety. It is really different from how they’re seen in Western stories. It’s so interesting 5 know how one creature (生物) can mean such different things in different places. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Scientists in Singapore have found a new way to deal with food waste. They are trying 1 turn durian (榴莲) coverings into bandages (绷带). The researchers took fibers (纤维) from the coverings after they were cut and dried. Then they mixed the fibers with a special liquid (液体). This mixture became soft and then it was made into bandages. The coverings make 2 more than half of a durian. They are always thrown away, so 3 is much food waste. William Chen, director of a food science and technology program, said, “In Singapore, we eat about 12 million durians a year. We can’t do much about the coverings, and this causes pollution.” Chen added that the technology could also change other food waste 4 bandages. This kind of bandage can keep wounds cooler 5 wetter, which can help people get well sooner. The researchers said using food waste to make the bandages costs much less. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $