题型01 书面表达15篇（河南专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(河南专用)

题型01 书面表达15篇 (河南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人信息 2 适中 学习策略 3 较难 记叙文,个人经历,科学家 4 较难 社会发展,应用文 5 较难 信息技术,议论文 6 适中 记叙文,个人经历 7 较难 记叙文,计划 8 适中 说明文,传统节日,庆祝活动 9 较难 应用文,意见/建议 10 适中 应用文,环境保护,意见/建议 11 适中 网络的利弊,议论文 12 适中 爱好,应用文,计划 13 较难 记叙文,个人经历 14 适中 个人经历,应用文 15 适中 个人信息,历史人物,说明文 【中考真题】 1．假设你是李华，准备在学校毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）活动中演唱英文歌曲，想找一位搭档（partner）与你合唱Auld Lang Syne（《友谊地久天长》）。请你以 “The partner I’m looking for” 为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由，在英语课前Daily speech环节进行分享。 写作提示：l. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your partner? 2. What do you hope he/she is good at? And why? 3. What kind of person do you hope he/she is? And why? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony. I don’t mind whether my partner is a boy or a girl. What matters most is that he/she is good at singing and speaks English fluently. Because the song is in English, clear pronunciation will help us move the audience. I also hope he/she is friendly and confident. A friendly person will make practicing together enjoyable, and confidence will help us perform better on stage. Lastly, I hope he/she is hardworking and punctual, so we can rehearse on time and perfect our performance. If you’re interested, please talk to me after class! Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍希望搭档是男孩还是女孩，擅长什么以及原因，性格如何以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②on stage 在舞台上 ③on time 准时 [高分句型] ①Lastly, I hope he/she is hardworking and punctual, so we can rehearse on time and perfect our performance.（宾语从句和并列句） ②If you’re interested, please talk to me after class!（条件状语从句） 2．在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. Possible version 2: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 【详解】以Possible version 1为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式； 第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems on my own 自己解决问题 ②at the same time 同时 ③keep my mind on... 集中注意力在…… ④develop a good learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.（when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句） ②I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句） 【热点话题练习】 3．每个人心中都有自己的英雄。钱学森是享誉海内外的杰出科学家，他的爱国情怀与科学成就激励着一代又一代中国人。请你以“My Hero—Qian Xuesen”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍他的生平事迹，并谈谈他对你的影响。 写作提示：1. 简要介绍钱学森的主要经历； 2. 阐述他被你视为英雄的原因； 3. 谈谈他对你的学习或生活的启发。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Hero—Qian Xuesen    Qian Xuesen is my hero. He was a great scientist who studied in the US and later returned to China in 1955. He made great contributions to China's aerospace field.     I admire him for two main reasons. First, he was deeply patriotic. He gave up a comfortable life abroad to serve his motherland. Second, he was creative and hard-working, which led to many scientific achievements.     His story inspires me a lot. It teaches me to love my country and study hard. I hope to contribute to society like him when I grow up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时结合； ③提示：需包含钱学森主要经历、视为英雄的原因及对“我”的启发。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍钱学森的身份及重要经历（留学、归国、贡献）。 第二步：分点阐述视为英雄的原因（爱国、勤奋创新）。 第三步：联系自身，说明其对学习/生活的启发与影响。 [亮点词汇] ①contributions贡献 ②patriotic爱国的 ③inspires启发 [高分句型] ①He was a great scientist who studied in the US and later returned to China in 1955.（运用了who引导的定语从句） ②It teaches me to love my country and study hard.（运用了“teach sb. to do”不定式作宾补结构） 4．假设你是李华，你校将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面)，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求：1)包含所给要点，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Country, My Pride Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is My Country, My pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version: My Country, My Pride Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is My Country, My Pride. My country, China, has made great progress in recent years, which fills me with pride. First, for the environment, our sky has become bluer and our rivers have become cleaner. People now use much greener energy and separate their waste. We are building a more beautiful China together. Also, China’s space technology is amazing. We have sent rockets to the moon and built our own space station. Every success in space shows our country’s wisdom and achievements. Seeing these changes, I feel hopeful and proud. I believe our future will be even brighter if we keep working hard. Let’s make contributions to our country’s development. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿 ； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主，部分用“现在完成时” ； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍演讲主题。 第二步，分点说明环境改善和太空科技发展。 第三步，表达自豪感与个人决心。 [亮点词汇] ①made great progress取得巨大进步 ②fills me with pride使我充满自豪 ③greener energy更环保的能源 ④separate their waste垃圾分类 ⑤make contributions to为……做贡献 [高分句型] ①My country, China, has made great progress in recent years, which fills me with pride.（非限制性定语从句，开篇点明主旨，句式简洁有力） ②I believe our future will be even brighter if we keep working hard.（宾语从句+条件状语从句，表达对未来的信心，逻辑清晰） 5．无论你是否已经察觉，人工智能都真真切切地正在改变我们的生活。假设你校的校刊有一个科技专栏，本期专栏的话题是“人工智能”。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求：1. 介绍人工智能的广泛应用； 2. 描述人工智能的优势和弊端，并描述你的观点； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：AI (Artificial Intelligence) 人工智能；disadvantage 弊端 Believe it or not, AI is widely used in our daily lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Believe it or not, AI is widely used in our daily lives. It is in our phones, homes, and schools. For example, voice assistants help us, and learning apps suggest study plans. AI has big advantages. It works fast, never gets tired, and helps us do tasks more easily. It can also analyze data to find solutions humans might miss. However, there are disadvantages too. Some people may lose jobs to machines, and overusing AI might make us less creative or independent. I think AI is useful, but we must control it, not let it control us. We should use it to help society while protecting jobs and privacy. The key is balance and smart management. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以给定开头引出主题，举例说明AI的广泛应用； 第二步，分别阐述AI的优势与弊端； 第三步，提出个人观点，强调明智使用与风险管理的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①voice assistants语音助手 ②analyze data分析数据 ③overusing AI过度使用人工智能 ④smart management明智的管理 [高分句型] ①It works fast, never gets tired, and helps us do tasks more easily. (and连接的并列谓语) ②Some people may lose jobs to machines, and overusing AI might make us less creative or independent. (and连接的并列句) ③We should use it to help society while protecting jobs and privacy. (while连接的现在分词短语作伴随状语) 6．“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗是什么味道。”生活中的每一天都充满了不确定性，可能发生各种各样的事情。这一天可能是幸运的，也可能是倒霉的；这一天可能是快乐的，也可能是悲伤的。请你以“My ________ Day”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你生活中印象深刻的一天发生的故事。 要点： 1. 事情发生的时间； 2. 事情的经过； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 文中需要包括上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 My ________ Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Unlucky Day    Last Friday was my unlucky day. In the morning, I missed the school bus because my alarm clock didn’t ring. I had to run to school and was late for class. During the PE lesson, I fell down and hurt my knee. After school, it started to rain heavily, but I forgot my umbrella. I got all wet on my way home. I felt upset at first. However, my best friend called me in the evening. He told me a funny story and made me laugh. I realized that even on a bad day, there is still something good. Life is full of surprises. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：需补全标题，按时间顺序叙述一天中发生的多件倒霉事，最后通过朋友来电转折，表达对生活的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题并开头，说明具体日期和整体感受； 第二步：按时间顺序描述三件倒霉事(错过校车、受伤、淋雨)，使用连接词使叙述连贯； 第三步：通过朋友来电转折，用however引出感悟，点明主题。 [亮点词汇] ①unlucky不幸的 ②heavily大量地 ③realized意识到 [高分句型] ①After school, it started to rain heavily, but I forgot my umbrella. (but连接的并列句) ②I realized that even on a bad day, there is still something good. (that引导的宾语从句) 7．九年级的学习生活已过半，我们将面临升入高一级学校。你最想给过去的自己说些什么？对于未来的学习生活有怎样的打算？请你以“My Last Junior High School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数100词左右。 My Last Junior High School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Last Junior High School Life My last junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back, I want to tell my past self: “Work harder and don’t be afraid of challenges.” I used to spend too much time playing, but now I realize studying is important for my future. For the coming senior high school life, I plan to set clear goals. First, I’ll improve my English by reading every day. Second, I’ll join a sports club to stay healthy. I believe these steps will help me succeed. Although saying goodbye is sad, I’m excited about the new journey. I’ll cherish every moment and keep moving forward. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明初中生活即将结束，表达对过去自己的反思与建议； 第二步：具体描述未来计划； 第三步：总结情感，表达对未来的期待与决心。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②set clear goals设定明确的目标 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①I believe these steps will help me succeed.(宾语从句) ②Although saying goodbye is sad, I’m excited about the new journey.(让步状语从句) 8．春节是中华民族最重要的传统节日之一。春节期间，家家户户忙着扫尘、贴春联、吃团圆饭、守岁、拜年等，满是年味儿。在这些热闹的年俗里，你最喜欢的新年活动是什么，你们学校英语社团开展“My Favourite Activity During the Spring Festival”征文活动，请根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. What is your favourite activity? 2. What do you usually do for this activity? 3. Why do you like this activity? 写作要求： 1. 文中不要出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100词左右。 My Favourite Activity During the Spring Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Activity During the Spring Festival My favourite Spring Festival activity is putting up couplets. On New Year’s Eve, my family and I clean the doorframe first to sweep away bad luck. Then we carefully paste the red couplets, which carry good wishes for health and happiness. I always help by holding the paper straight. I love this activity because it makes our home look bright and festive. More importantly, it is a special time when my whole family works together happily. This tradition connects us to our culture and brings us closer. Every character on the couplets feels like a warm blessing, making the holiday even more meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需明确最喜欢的活动、具体做法及喜欢的原因；确保行文连贯，没有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明最喜欢的春节活动是贴春联； 第二步，具体描述活动过程； 第三步，说明喜爱的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away 清除 ②More importantly 更重要的是 ③a warm blessing 一份温馨的祝福 ④more meaningful 更有意义的 [高分句型] ①Then we carefully paste the red couplets, which carry good wishes for health and happiness.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I love this activity because it makes our home look bright and festive.（because引导的原因状语从句） 9．为了引导学生合理利用校外时间，丰富校外生活，为此，学校决定开展“充实校外生活，绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛，请你以”Do something meaningful after school”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 1. 要点： 1) improve ourselves: do sports, do some reading…; 2) stay with family: do housework, talk with family members…; 3) do something for society: help people in need, protect the environment…; 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3）以上词汇可供参考。 Boys and girls, It’s important to make full use of our free time. As students, how can we make our free time meaningful? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Do something meaningful after school Boys and girls, It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how can we make our free time meaningful? Here is my advice. Firstly, improve ourselves. We can do sports with friends because it is good for our health. Reading in the library is another good choice. It helps us gain more knowledge. Secondly, stay with our family. It’s a good idea to help our parents do some housework or talk with our family members. These will help us get closer to each other. Finally, do something for our society. We may take part in some activities to help people in need. We can collect litter in the park to protect our environment. In a word, let’s plan our free time well and make it meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头问题，直接分点陈述建议，对应题目三个要点； 第二步：用一句话总结这些活动的益处，使内容更完整； 第三步：用号召性语言结尾，呼应演讲主题。 [亮点词汇] ①improve ourselves提升我们自己 ②gain more knowledge获取更多知识 ③protect the environment保护环境 [高分句型] ①We can do sports with friends because it is good for our health.(原因状语从句) ②Reading in the library is another good choice.(动名词作主语) ③It’s a good idea to help our parents do some housework or talk with our family members.(it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) 10．地球是我们唯一的家园，所有人（包括学生）都有责任保护它。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，写一份英文倡议书，号召全体学生从小事做起，保护地球的环境。 写作提示： 1. Why is it important to protect the Earth? 2. Do you think students should play a part in protecting the Earth? 3. Are there any useful ways for us students to protect the Earth? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear students, As we all know, we have only one Earth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear students, As we all know, we have only one Earth. It’s important to protect the Earth because it gives us clean air, fresh water and all the things we need to live. Without a healthy Earth, we can’t have a good life. I think students should play a part in protecting the Earth. We are part of the world, and small actions from us can make a big difference. There are some useful ways for us to protect the Earth. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also save electricity by turning off lights when we leave the room. Besides, we can also recycle and reuse at home. Let’s start now! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一份倡议书，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时为主”； ③提示：题目要求根据提示面向学生们写一份英文倡议书，号召大家保护地球环境，要求从保护地球的重要性、学生是否应参与、学生可采取的具体行动等三方面展开。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明地球的重要性（如提供生存资源、面临污染等）。 第二步：强调学生保护环境的责任。 第三步：列举2-3个学生可行的环保行动（如节约资源、垃圾分类），并以呼吁结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①play a part in在……中起作用 ②make a big difference产生大的影响 ③turn off关掉 [高分句型] ①It’s important to protect the Earth because it gives us clean air, fresh water and all the things we need to live.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②There are some useful ways for us to protect the Earth.（there be句型） 11．现在，几乎每个人都拥有手机。手机在带给我们生活便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，以“The Mobile Phone and Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对手机的看法。 The mobile phone Advantages ·get information; ·read books and listen to music; … Disadvantages 1. play too many games; 2. bad for our eyes; 3. … Your opinions 1. use it properly; 2. … 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（不得抄袭试卷原文）。 The Mobile Phone and Our Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Mobile Phone and Our Life Nowadays, almost everyone has a mobile phone. It plays an important role in our daily life. However, every coin has two sides. On the one hand, phones bring us convenience. We can get information quickly. Also, reading books and listening to music on phones help us relax. We can also keep in touch with our friends and family easily. On the other hand, they cause problems. Some students spend too much time playing games. It is bad for our eyes and affects our studies. In my opinion, we should use mobile phones properly. We should be the master of the phone to make our life better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时“； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，指出手机普及但具有两面性； 第二步：分段阐述手机的优点和缺点； 第三步：表达个人观点，呼吁合理使用手机，做手机的主人。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role在……中扮演重要角色 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 [高分句型] ①Also, reading books and listening to music on phones help us relax. (动名词短语作主语) ②We should be the master of the phone to make our life better. (动词不定式作目的状语) 12．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的学习生活和未来计划。请根据以下要点给他写一封信： 1. 你的学习情况：最喜欢的科目、学习方法； 2. 你的兴趣爱好：运动、音乐等； 3. 你对未来的规划：理想的职业、如何实现。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my school life and future plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life and future plans? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my school life and future plans. My favorite subject is English because I think it’s interesting and useful. I practice speaking English every day and read English books. I also like playing basketball and listening to music. They help me relax after studying. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I love children and I want to help them learn. To make my dream come true, I’m going to study education at a good university. I’m also going to get more teaching experience by working as a tutor. What about your school life and future plans? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕学习情况、兴趣爱好和未来规划展开，需使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习情况，包括最喜欢的科目和学习方法； 第二步，描述兴趣爱好，如打篮球和听音乐，并说明其益处； 第三步，讨论未来规划，包括理想职业和实现方式。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②come true实现 [高分句型] ①I also like playing basketball and listening to music.（and连接的并列结构） ②I want to be a teacher when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 13．艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是一个蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“How to Get over Difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要点提示： 1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did you get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上面所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右。 How to Get over Difficulties ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get over Difficulties No one can lead a life without any difficulties. But how can we deal with them? Here is one of my experiences. I was weak in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made a decision to learn English well. From then on, I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentences. Besides, I did many grammar exercises. Indeed, it was not easy to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress. Now I understand that only with enough effort can I get over difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己面临的困难是什么； 第二步，介绍自己如何克服困难； 第三步，分享自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②catch up with赶上 [高分句型] ①I was weak in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made a decision to learn English well.（非限制性定语从句） ②Now I understand that only with enough effort can I get over difficulties.（宾语从句） 14．团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。可参照图表中的信息。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teamwork is very important in our daily work. I once invited Sarah to work together to improve our class. At first, we often argued with each other. But later we came to realize we needed to work together if we wanted to succeed. In the end I said sorry to Sarah. And then we began to work together in cleaning up the classroom and playing basketball. Our experience made me understand that as teammates, we should trust and respect each other. To collaborate well, it’s important to learn to communicate with each other, listen to each other and take responsibility. After all, many hands make light work. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述自己团队协作的一次经历，并分享其中令自己最受益的品质及自己的感悟。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②argued with each other互相争论 ③say sorry to sb向某人道歉 ④learn to do sth学会做某事 [高分句型] ①But later we came to realize we needed to work together if we wanted to succeed.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②Our experience made me understand that as teammates, we should trust and respect each other. (宾语从句) 15．当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹? 阳光中学英语广播站推出一个题为“My Favorite Historical Person”的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1) His/Her basic information; 2) Why do you choose him/her? 3) What have you learned from him/her? 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Favorite Historical Person In the long history of China, there are many famous historical persons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Historical Person In the long history of China, there are many famous historical persons. As for me, my favorite historical person is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievements in the Three Kingdoms period. His intelligence is well-known to the Chinese. He helped Liu Bei go through various crises and successfully built Shu. Moreover, various articles written by him have been passed down until now, impressing me with his devotion and huge amount of knowledge. Therefore, I regard his devotion as the most valuable quality and always keep on learning from him. There used to be lots of people who had great achievements. We should learn from them wisely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文（介绍历史人物）。 ②时态：“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：三点内容——基本信息（身份/时代）、选择原因（品质/贡献）、学到的东西（启发）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，引出要介绍的历史人物。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，按照提示信息要点，依次介绍人物基本信息、选择该人物的原因以及从该人物身上学到的内容。 第三步：书写结语，表达从历史人物身上获得启示，鼓励大家向他们学习。 [亮点词汇] ①go through经历 ②impress...with...给……留下深刻印象 ③regard...as...把……看作…… [高分句型] ①As for me, my favorite historical person is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievements in the Three Kingdoms period. (同位语) ②Moreover, various articles written by him have been passed down until now, impressing me with his devotion and huge amount of knowledge. (过去分词短语作后置定语、现在分词短语作结果状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 书面表达15篇 (河南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人信息 2 适中 学习策略 3 较难 记叙文,个人经历,科学家 4 较难 社会发展,应用文 5 较难 信息技术,议论文 6 适中 记叙文,个人经历 7 较难 记叙文,计划 8 适中 说明文,传统节日,庆祝活动 9 较难 应用文,意见/建议 10 适中 应用文,环境保护,意见/建议 11 适中 网络的利弊,议论文 12 适中 爱好,应用文,计划 13 较难 记叙文,个人经历 14 适中 个人经历,应用文 15 适中 个人信息,历史人物,说明文 【中考真题】 1．假设你是李华，准备在学校毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）活动中演唱英文歌曲，想找一位搭档（partner）与你合唱Auld Lang Syne（《友谊地久天长》）。请你以 “The partner I’m looking for” 为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由，在英语课前Daily speech环节进行分享。 写作提示：l. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your partner? 2. What do you hope he/she is good at? And why? 3. What kind of person do you hope he/she is? And why? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 2．在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【热点话题练习】 3．每个人心中都有自己的英雄。钱学森是享誉海内外的杰出科学家，他的爱国情怀与科学成就激励着一代又一代中国人。请你以“My Hero—Qian Xuesen”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍他的生平事迹，并谈谈他对你的影响。 写作提示：1. 简要介绍钱学森的主要经历； 2. 阐述他被你视为英雄的原因； 3. 谈谈他对你的学习或生活的启发。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假设你是李华，你校将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面)，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求：1)包含所给要点，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Country, My Pride Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is My Country, My pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 5．无论你是否已经察觉，人工智能都真真切切地正在改变我们的生活。假设你校的校刊有一个科技专栏，本期专栏的话题是“人工智能”。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求：1. 介绍人工智能的广泛应用； 2. 描述人工智能的优势和弊端，并描述你的观点； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：AI (Artificial Intelligence) 人工智能；disadvantage 弊端 Believe it or not, AI is widely used in our daily lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗是什么味道。”生活中的每一天都充满了不确定性，可能发生各种各样的事情。这一天可能是幸运的，也可能是倒霉的；这一天可能是快乐的，也可能是悲伤的。请你以“My ________ Day”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你生活中印象深刻的一天发生的故事。 要点： 1. 事情发生的时间； 2. 事情的经过； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 文中需要包括上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 My ________ Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．九年级的学习生活已过半，我们将面临升入高一级学校。你最想给过去的自己说些什么？对于未来的学习生活有怎样的打算？请你以“My Last Junior High School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数100词左右。 My Last Junior High School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．春节是中华民族最重要的传统节日之一。春节期间，家家户户忙着扫尘、贴春联、吃团圆饭、守岁、拜年等，满是年味儿。在这些热闹的年俗里，你最喜欢的新年活动是什么，你们学校英语社团开展“My Favourite Activity During the Spring Festival”征文活动，请根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. What is your favourite activity? 2. What do you usually do for this activity? 3. Why do you like this activity? 写作要求： 1. 文中不要出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100词左右。 My Favourite Activity During the Spring Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．为了引导学生合理利用校外时间，丰富校外生活，为此，学校决定开展“充实校外生活，绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛，请你以”Do something meaningful after school”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 1. 要点： 1) improve ourselves: do sports, do some reading…; 2) stay with family: do housework, talk with family members…; 3) do something for society: help people in need, protect the environment…; 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3）以上词汇可供参考。 Boys and girls, It’s important to make full use of our free time. As students, how can we make our free time meaningful? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．地球是我们唯一的家园，所有人（包括学生）都有责任保护它。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，写一份英文倡议书，号召全体学生从小事做起，保护地球的环境。 写作提示： 1. Why is it important to protect the Earth? 2. Do you think students should play a part in protecting the Earth? 3. Are there any useful ways for us students to protect the Earth? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear students, As we all know, we have only one Earth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 11．现在，几乎每个人都拥有手机。手机在带给我们生活便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，以“The Mobile Phone and Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对手机的看法。 The mobile phone Advantages ·get information; ·read books and listen to music; … Disadvantages 1. play too many games; 2. bad for our eyes; 3. … Your opinions 1. use it properly; 2. … 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（不得抄袭试卷原文）。 The Mobile Phone and Our Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的学习生活和未来计划。请根据以下要点给他写一封信： 1. 你的学习情况：最喜欢的科目、学习方法； 2. 你的兴趣爱好：运动、音乐等； 3. 你对未来的规划：理想的职业、如何实现。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my school life and future plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life and future plans? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 13．艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是一个蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“How to Get over Difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要点提示： 1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did you get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上面所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右。 How to Get over Difficulties ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。可参照图表中的信息。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹? 阳光中学英语广播站推出一个题为“My Favorite Historical Person”的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1) His/Her basic information; 2) Why do you choose him/her? 3) What have you learned from him/her? 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Favorite Historical Person In the long history of China, there are many famous historical persons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $