内容正文:
Book 2 unit 2 知识点讲解2
12. living adj.居住的;活的;有用的 n.生活;生计
Make /earn a living 谋生 living creatures 生物
13. adapt v.使适应;适合----n. adaptation 适应;改编
adapt to sth/doing 适应
adapt....from...从...改编
adapt .... for 改编成
14. measure n. 措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
take measures to do 采取措施做某事
Measuring_(measure) 2 meters across, the pond is filled with fishes. 非谓语用ing 形式
15. press vt. 按压;催促;督促-----pressure n 压力;要求
under pressure =under stress 在压力之下
put pressure on 施压于
press/push/urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
16. reserve vt 保留;预订;预留:n.(动植物)保护区;储藏量--- reservation n预订;保留意见
reserve a room / ticket 预定房间/票
make a reservation预订
a nature reserve 自然保护区
17. observe vt & vi 观察;注视;遵守;庆祝;说;评论--- observation n [U] & [C] 观察--- observer n [C] 观察者;观察员
observe sb doing 观察到某人正在做某事
observe sth done 看到某事被做
observe/obey the law /the local customs 遵守法律/当地习俗
observe/ celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
18.beauty n.美丽;美人;美好的东西--- beautiful adj. 美丽的----beautifully adj.美丽地---beautify v.美化,使变美丽
some beauties 一些美丽的东西
19. remind vt提醒;使想起----reminder n 令人回忆的事物;提醒者;提醒物
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事(常考被动 sb be reminded of...)
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb + (that) / wh-从句 提醒某人某事
20.shoot vt/vi 射伤;射杀;发射;射门;拍摄(shot--shot)-----shot n. 射击;镜头;照片;尝试;注射
shoot a film 拍摄电影
shoot a goal 进球
give it a shot 尝试
21. profit n. 利润 利益 make a profit 获利
22. attack n./vi/vt 攻击 抨击 under attack 遭遇袭击
23. recover vi 恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回---- recovery n 痊愈;重获;复苏 recover from an illness 从疾病恢复
recover oneself=stay calm 保持冷静
made a recovery 恢复
点对点训练
1. Most of the _______ (live) creatures in this area depend on the local river for survival.
2. It took her a long time to adapt _______ the new climate after moving to the north.
3. This film is an _________ (adapt) from a famous novel written by Mo Yan.
4. The government has taken effective measures ________ (protect) the endangered animals.
5. The ancient bridge, _________ (measure) about 100 meters in length, has stood for over 500 years.
6. The teacher often presses us _________ (finish) our homework on time.
7. ______ great pressure, many students find it hard to balance study and rest.
8. We’d better make a ___________ (reserve) in advance, since the restaurant is always crowded on weekends.
9. The scientist was observed ___________ (conduct) experiments in the lab when we passed by.
10. The careful ___________ (observe) of the data helped the researchers draw a correct conclusion.
11. The _______ (beautiful) of the sunset over the lake left a deep impression on us.
12. The old photo always reminds me _____ my childhood spent in the countryside.
13. She was reminded ________(take) the medicine on time by her mother this morning.
14. The hunter ______ (shoot) a deer by accident, which made him feel extremely guilty.
15. The ________ (recover) of the economy depends on the joint efforts of the whole society.
答案
1. living 2.to 3.adaptation 4.to protect 5.measuring 6.to finish 7.Under 8.reservation 9.conducting 10.observer 11. beauty 12.of 13.to take 14.shot 15.recovery
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$必修二 Unit 2 Words and Expressions 知识点讲解1
poster n. 海报----post vt.张贴;发布;宣布 ;邮寄 n. 帖子 ;杆;柱
illegal adj.不合法的 ;非法的-----legal adj.合法的 legally adv. 合法地
hunt vt.&vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕 hunter n.猎人
hunt for =search for 寻找
go hunting 打猎
species 种类 单复数同形
die v.死亡(died died dying)---death n.死亡(不可数) 死亡人数(可数) dead
adj. 死的---dying adj.垂死的;临终的 deadly adj.致命的
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
die down 逐渐变弱
die away (声音;光) 慢慢变弱
die of/from 死于
alarm n [C] 警报 (器) vt 使惊恐;使担忧---alarmed adj 担忧的;恐惧的
---alarming adj 惊人的;使人恐惧的:
raised / sounded the alarm 拉响警报
rate n. 比率、速度 vt.给……划分等级at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
at a high price 以高价
at a fast speed 以很快的速度
mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群---- massive adj 巨大的;大而重的; 大规模的
a mass of / masses of 许多;大量
aware adj 知道;发觉;有意识的 unaware adj 未察觉到的;未意识到的-
-- awareness n 认识;意识
(be) aware of 意识到
(be) aware + that 从句 意识到
raise the awareness of sth 提高…意识
endanger vt. 使遭遇危险/危害 ---endangered adj.濒危的---danger n.危险---
dangerous adj.危险的in danger 有危险
out of danger 脱离危险
average n 平均水平;平均数 adj 平均的:正常的;普通的
an average of 平均为….
below / above average 低于/高于/ 平均
on average 平均
average intelligence 普通智商
ordinary/average school /students 普通学校/学生
make progress in sth=make an advance in sth 取得进步
concern vt 关于;与……有关 涉及;牵涉 concerned adj.担心的;关
切的---- concerning prep 关 于 (=regarding / with regard to) be concerned about = be worried about 对…担忧的/关切的be concerned with 与….有关的;对….关注的/关心的
as far as … be concerned 就……而言
点对点训练
The students designed a colorful (post) to promote the English corner activity.
It is (legal) to hunt wild animals without permission from the government.
No matter how urgent the situation is, we must act (legal) to solve the problem.
Scientists are searching a new way to improve the students' oral English level effectively.
The old traditions are (die) out because fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn them.
The (alarm) news about the spread of the virus made everyone feel nervous.
The number of private cars is increasing at alarming rate in the city.
The local government has made proper arrangements for dead in the natural disaster.
All the citizens should be aware the importance of protecting the environment.
Many (endanger) animals will face extinction if we don’t take action now.
average, each family in this area spends 2,000 yuan on daily supplies every month.
The construction of the new library requires a (mass) amount of building materials.
Schools should organize various activities to raise the (aware) of environmental protection among students.
The police are concerned the safety of the missing child.
The research paper is concerned the relationship between sleep quality and study efficiency.
It is very (danger) for teenagers to swim in the river without adult supervision. 17.The government reported two hundred (die) caused by the severe flood last month.
18. The pollution from the factory (danger) the lives of the local residents.
答案:1.poster 2. illegal 3. legally 4.for 5. dying 6. alarming 7. an 8. the 9. of 10. endangered
11.on 12. massive 13. awareness 15. about 16. with 17. dangerous 18. deaths 19. endangered/endangers
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Book 2 unit 2 知识点讲解3
24. remove vt 去除;移开;脱去------removal n 移走;移去;消除
remove….from…把…从…移除/免职=be removed from 被移除 被免职
25. intend vt打算;计划;想要--- intention n [C] & [U] 意图;目的---- intended adj (为……) 打算的
intend to do sth:打算做某事
intend + that 从句: 打算…
be intended/designed for sb/sth 专门为某人设计的
be intended/designed to do sth. 旨在/意在做某事
with the intention/aim/purpose of 意图为
by intention=by design =on purpose故意
26. threat n.威胁---threaten vt. 威胁;危及---threatening adj.带有威胁的
a threat to sth 对….的威胁
27. exist v. 存在;生存---- existing 存在的-----existence n.存在
28. harmony n 和睦;融洽---- harmonious adj 协调的;和谐的;和睦的
in harmony with 与…..和谐/协调
29. reduce vt & vi 缩减;减少 (cut)---- reduction n 缩减;减少
reduce....by 减少了
reduce...to 减少到
reduce … to…使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落:She was reduced to tears by their cruel words.
29. due adj由于 因为 预定的;预期的;(钱) 到期的
due to 由于;因为: = because of=as a result of =owing to
be due to do sth:预计做某事
the due date=deadline 截止日期
The next income tax payment is due on January 31.
30. search for =hunt for搜寻;查找
in search of 寻找;寻求
search engine (计算机的)搜索引擎
31.emotion n.感情;情感;情绪---emotional adj.情绪激动的;情感的
32.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的---usual adj.通常的 寻常的
It is unusual for sb to do 某人做某事是不寻常的
as usual向往常那样
an unusual guest 一个不速之客
a unique system一个独特的系统
a useful book一本有用的书
a universal solution 一个通用解决方案 a youth
a university 一所大学
an umbrella 一把伞
点对点训练
1. The workers removed all the broken furniture _____ the office yesterday afternoon.
2. The_________ (remove) of the old building will make space for a new park.
3. The film _________ (intend) for teenagers has won a lot of awards recently.
4. He did the work with the____________ (intend) of proving his ability to the boss.
5. The rising sea levels __________ (threat) the survival of many coastal species.
6. Pollution is a serious _________ (threaten) to the health of all living things.
7. The man with a ____________ (threaten) look didn’t say a word and left the room.
8. The _________ (exist) rules need to be improved to meet the new requirements.
9. The little boy found it hard to earn his ________ (exist) in the big city alone.
10. It’s our duty to live in harmony _______ all the creatures on Earth.
11. The _______________ (harmony) relationship between the two countries has lasted for decades.
12. The price of vegetables has been reduced ______ 30% since the new market opened.
13. The _________ (reduce) in the number of cars has improved the air quality a lot.
14. The villagers are searching _________ the missing boy in the mountain.
15. Many young people went to the big city in search ______ better job opportunities.
16. Love, anger and sadness are all basic human ________ (emotion).
17. She gave me an ________ (emotion) hug before she got on the train.
18. It is __________(usual) for her to lose her temper, because she is always gentle.
19. This machine is designed to provide _______ universal solution to different problems.
答案
1. from 2. removal 3. intended 4. intention 5. threaten 6. threat 7. threatened 8. existing 9. existence 10.with 11.harmonious 12.by 13.reduction 14.for 15of 16.emotions
17.emotional 18. unusual 19.a
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