精品解析：江苏扬州市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为 第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What’s Li Ming’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What subject is Sandv good at? A. B. C. 4. What would the boy like to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. What day is it tomorrow? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 6. What does Suzy think of May? A. Funny. B. Patient. C. Honest. 7. Where will the girl go? A. Restaurant. B. Bookshop. C. Library. 8. What does the man think is the most useful invention? A. The computer. B. The fridge. C. The car. 9. What did the boy’s brother do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He went shopping. C. He visited Tina. 10. What are they talking about? A. Subjects. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper roses. B. Making paper birds. C. Making paper lucky stars. 12. What does Tom need to do the DIY job? A. Scissors and glue. B. Paper and scissors. C. Paper and glue. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Ann’s busy Friday morning At 8:30 a. m. She has a Maths lesson. It’s ________ for her. At 9:30a. m. She has ________. She thinks it’s interesting. At ________ She has P E. It’s good for her health. But it’s difficult for her. 13. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Science 15. A. 10:30a. m. B. 11:00a. m. C. 11:10a. m. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 17. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 16. B. 26. C. 36. 18. Why did the young people meet at the town center? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up roads. C. To raise some money. 19 Which of the following was cut off in some neighborhoods? A. The water. B. The food. C. The road. 20. What advice does the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Preparing more food. C. Drinking more water. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last year? —It’s great. I’ve never visited ________ better one. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你去年参观的那个自然保护区怎么样？——很棒。我从未参观过比这更好的一个自然保护区。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空后“nature reserve you visited last year”是特指去年参观过的自然保护区，所以第一空应填定冠词the；第二空表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空应填不定冠词a。故选A。 2. The structure of the sentence “We make the world more beautiful.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“We make the world more beautiful.”的结构是“S+V+O+C”。 考查五大基本句型。原句中，We是主语（S），make是谓语动词（V），the world是宾语（O），more beautiful是宾语补足语（C），补充说明宾语的状态，所以句子结构是“S+V+O+C”。故选D。 3. —Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —________. It kept raining all day. I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A. Wonderful B. Useful C. Awful D. Meaningful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，昨天你去长城的旅行怎么样？——糟糕透了。一整天都在下雨。我被雨淋湿还感冒了。 考查形容词辨析。Wonderful 精彩的；Useful 有用的；Awful 糟糕的；Meaningful 有意义的。根据答语“It kept raining all day. I got wet in the rain and had a cold.”可知，旅行因下雨而糟糕，故选C。 4. —Villages in Yangzhou are really modern and beautiful now! —That’s true. ________, villages all over China have new looks. A. For example B. In fact C. As usual D. As a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——扬州的村庄现在真的很现代化、很漂亮！——确实如此。事实上，全中国的村庄都有了新面貌。 考查副词短语辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；As usual像往常一样；As a result结果。根据“Villages in Yangzhou are really modern and beautiful now!”和“villages all over China have new looks.”可知，前一句提到扬州的村庄现代化美丽，后一句说全中国的村庄都有新面貌，后者是对前者的进一步强调或补充说明，表示“事实上”更符合逻辑。故选B。 5. —I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ on my computer at that time. A. work B. worked C. was working D. am working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我当时正在电脑上工作。 考查过去进行时。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；was working正在工作，过去进行时；am working正在工作，现在进行时。根据回答中“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选C。 6. After the earthquake, Nick told his son that they could start again ________ they were still alive. A. when B. since C. while D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，尼克告诉他的儿子，既然他们还活着，就可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since既然；while当……时；if如果。根据语境可知，句中“they were still alive”是“they could start again”的原因，因为他们还活着，所以可以重新开始，所以应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7. — Who is ________ student in your class? — Li Ming. He is taller than any other student. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班谁是最高的学生？——李明。他比班上其他任何学生都高。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高级；the tallest最高的，最高级前加the。根据“in your class”可知是在班级这个范围内进行比较，要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 8. The Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A. against B. beyond C. across D. towards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会确实给了运动员们一个机会，去超越文化差异，为更美好的共同未来而共同努力。 考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超越；across穿过；towards朝向。根据“work together for a better shared future”可知，奥运会鼓励运动员们跨越或超越文化差异，实现合作，因此“go beyond cultural differences”意为“超越文化差异”，符合语境。故选B。 9. Someone says “Live and learn, learning is an endless journey.” I quite like the words and see books as my ________ friends. A. endless B. lasting C. lifelong D. countless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人说“活到老，学到老，学习是永无止境的旅程”。我非常喜欢这句话，并把书看作是我一生的朋友。 考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；lasting持久的；lifelong终生的；countless无数的。根据“Live and learn, learning is an endless journey.”以及“see books as my...friends”可知，此处表达把书看作是一生的朋友，lifelong符合语境。故选C。 10. We can add prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A. correct B. possible C. patient D. usual 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以给usual加上前缀“un-”来赋予它相反的意思。 考查构词法。correct正确的，其反义词是incorrect；possible可能的，其反义词是impossible，意为“不可能的”；patient有耐心的，其反义词是impatient；usual平常的，其反义词是unusual。根据语境可知，加上前缀“un-”能构成反义词的是usual。故选D。 11. —How did the ancient Chinese get rid of the summer ________ without modern technologies? —Most of them used folding fans to cool down. A. heat B. shade C. weather D. memory 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在没有现代技术的情况下，古代中国人是如何摆脱夏季的炎热的？——他们大多使用折扇来降温。 考查名词辨析。heat炎热；shade阴凉；weather天气；memory记忆。根据“without modern technologies”（没有现代技术）和“used folding fans to cool down”（用折扇降温）可知，问句询问如何应对夏季的“炎热”，heat符合语境。故选A。 12. Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work ________ getting hurt. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在工作中都需要遵守安全规则，以避免受伤。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work...getting hurt.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是避免受伤，此处用动词不定式“to avoid”作目的状语。故选C。 13. I looked for my bag ________, but I couldn’t find it. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找我的包，但我找不到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“but I couldn’t find it”可知，到处找我的包，但是没找到，应用everywhere。故选A。 14. The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy cars. A. as expensive as B. as cheap as C. as high as D. as low as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽油的价格没有去年的低，所以更多人不打算买车。 考查形容词原级比较和形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根据“The price of petrol (汽油) is not...that of last year”以及“so some more people aren’t planning to buy cars”可知，因为汽油价格没有去年低，所以更多人不打算买车，此处指价格的高低用high或low，结合语境可知，此处表示“没有去年低”，用“not as low as”。故选D。 15. —This math problem is super difficult! —________! I’ve tried three times and still can’t solve it. A. Forget it B. You said it C. What a pity D. Sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题超级难！——你说得对！我已经试了三次，还是解不出来。 考查情境交际用语。Forget it算了吧；You said it你说得对；What a pity真遗憾；Sounds good听起来不错。根据回答“我已经试了三次，还是解不出来”可知，答话人赞同对方“题目很难”的观点，因此应选择表示赞同的交际用语。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I love the ocean. I live far away from the ocean. It makes the ocean just like a ____16____ for me and I try to visit at least once a year. I’ve been visiting the ocean for almost 20 years. When I was young, I would ____17____ shells and rocks, and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in my room. ____18____, as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the ____19____ left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures. I made such a ____20____ after I questioned myself about my old habit. It made me aware that a ____21____ you find in the ocean has a wonderful colour that makes you pick it up. But then, ____22____ it dries, you don’t find it lovely anymore, so ____23____ do you pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came to understand that natural things are ____24____ in their natural environment. If everybody picked every shell from the ocean and ____25____ the rubbish out there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly. A clean and lively beach is a gift all of us should ____26____. To treat the ocean kindly is to treat humans kindly. So I made a ____27____ that day-I would just “borrow” things from the ocean and bring them back after a while, since the ____28____ of shells does so much good for me. I will take photos to keep their charm in my heart so I didn’t ____29____ so many shells and rocks and just kept it to a minimum (最少量). So if you’ve seen a lady picking up rubbish and ____30____ shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, don’t be surprised! It was probably me. 16. A. home B. dreamland C. reserve D. memory 17. A. pick up B. take up C. set up D. put up 18. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Anyway D. However 19. A. gifts B. rubbish C. money D. rocks 20. A. programme B. speech C. change D. chance 21. A. brick B. plastic C. fish D. shell 22. A. before B. until C. when D. though 23. A. how B. why C. where D. when 24. A. nice B. quiet C. strange D. right 25. A. searched B. collected C. left D. cleared 26. A. predict B. fight C. protect D. prevent 27. A. mistake B. difference C. report D. decision 28. A. beauty B. price C. size D. weight 29. A. offer B. need C. accept D. suggest 30. A. throwing B. breaking C. falling D. holding 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对海洋的热爱，以及她从最初捡拾贝壳、岩石到后来意识到保护海洋环境的重要性，从而做出改变、保护海洋的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它让海洋对我来说就像一个梦境，我尽量每年至少去一次。 home家；dreamland梦境；reserve保护区；memory记忆。根据“I live far away from the ocean”和“try to visit at least once a year”可知，因为住得远，海洋对作者来说像一个难得的、充满美好想象的梦境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我会捡起贝壳和岩石，然后把它们带回家。 pick up捡起；take up开始从事；set up建立；put up张贴。根据后文“bring them back home”可知，是先捡起贝壳和岩石再带回家，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，随着我越来越多地去海边，我开始捡起人们留下的垃圾，而不是海洋里的“宝藏”。 Besides此外；Therefore因此；Anyway无论如何；However然而。前文讲捡贝壳，后文讲捡垃圾，前后是转折关系，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，随着我越来越多地去海边，我开始捡起人们留下的垃圾，而不是海洋里的“宝藏”。 gifts礼物；rubbish垃圾；money钱；rocks岩石。根据后文“left by people”以及语境，这里指人们留下的垃圾，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在我反思了自己过去的习惯后，我做出了这样一个改变。 programme计划；speech演讲；change改变；chance机会。根据后文对行为的转变描述，可知作者做出了改变，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这让我意识到，你在海洋里发现的贝壳有着迷人的颜色，会让你忍不住捡起它。 brick砖块；plastic塑料；fish鱼；shell贝壳。根据前文提到的“shells and rocks”以及语境，这里指贝壳，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时；though虽然。根据语境，是当贝壳变干的时候，你就不觉得它可爱了，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那么，你一开始为什么要捡起它呢？ how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据前文“you don’t find it lovely anymore”，这里是反问“为什么一开始要捡它”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：无论如何，我明白了自然的东西在它们的自然环境里才是美好的。 nice美好的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据语境，自然的事物在自然环境中才是美好的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果每个人都从海洋里捡走所有的贝壳，还把垃圾留在那里，海滩很快就会变得不再美好。 searched搜索；collected收集；left留下；cleared清理。根据“the rubbish out there”可知，是把垃圾留在那里，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：干净又充满生机的海滩是我们所有人都应该保护的礼物。 predict预测；fight战斗；protect保护；prevent阻止。根据语境，海滩是需要保护的礼物，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以那天我做了一个决定——我只会“借”海洋里的东西，过一会儿再把它们带回来。 mistake错误；difference不同；report报告；decision决定。根据“I would just ‘borrow’ things from the ocean and bring them back after a while”可知，这是作者做的一个决定，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：因为贝壳的美丽对我来说意义非凡。 beauty美丽；price价格；size尺寸；weight重量。根据前文提到的“wonderful colour”以及语境，这里指贝壳的美丽，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我会拍照来留住它们在我心中的魅力，所以我不需要那么多贝壳和岩石，只保留最少量的就好。 offer提供；need需要；accept接受；suggest建议。根据“just kept it to a minimum”可知，作者不需要那么多贝壳和岩石，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以如果你看到一位女士在捡垃圾，还把贝壳扔回海里，别惊讶！ throwing扔；breaking打破；falling落下；holding拿着。根据“back into the ocean”可知，是把贝壳扔回海里，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75. 0% have tried DIY activities 48. 6% are interested in DIY activities 33. 5% plan to take DIY courses 23. 1% try to learn a new DIY activity Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting Kite-making Food-making Model-making Why do students enjoy DIY activities? Know traditional culture 72. 8% Learn a new skill 49. 4% Enjoy personal expression 48. 5% Let go of stress 46. 5% Show beauty 41. 1% 31. According to the survey, students show an interest in DIY activities. A. about a quarter B. nearly a half C. more than a half D. less than a quarter 32. How many popular DIY activities are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33. Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A. To know traditional culture. B. To learn a new skill. C. To enjoy personal expression. D. To let go of stress. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一份有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting”“Lantern-designing”“Paper-cutting”“Kite-making”“Food-making”“Model-making”可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Know traditional culture”数据为72.8%可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想了解传统文化。故选A。 B It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include the following solar terms: lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7-8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton soup. But in the southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22-23) and daxue (Dec. 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0°C. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21-23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4-6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 34. How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A. Four. B. Six. C. Twelve. D. Twenty-four. 35. How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A. By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B By taking a break and having fun with families. C. By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. D. By counting “nine cold periods” like ancient Chinese people. 36. What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A. dry and cold. B. sunny and warm. C. rainy and snowy. D. windy and cloudy. 37. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us how people celebrate festivals. B. To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C. To tell us the stories of different solar terms. D. To explain how to predict the coming of spring. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国冬季的节气，包括立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒，详细描述了每个节气的特点以及相关的习俗活动。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They include the following solar terms: lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold).”可知，中国冬季有六个节气。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People have dumplings and eat mutton soup.”可知，中国北方的人们通常通过吃饺子和喝羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow.”可知，大寒期间，这种天气让田野充满了雨和雪，由此可推断“sleety”意思是“雨雪交加的”。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include the following solar terms...”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国冬季的节气。故选B。 C Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the bamboo forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It’s hard to see pandas in nature,” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests.” That’s why scientists used paw prints to get the number. “We found pandas living in areas we didn’t know,” said Colby. Here are some fun facts of pandas. * It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day. *A newborn panda weighs 20~40 grams. That is about the weight of a small apple. *A panda’s front paws have wrist bones. The panda uses them to catch bamboo. The main danger to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down the forests for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves. People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to set up more nature reserves to give pandas a better home to live. 38. Scientists knew the number of pandas by ________ in the forests. A. catching pandas B. taking a walk C. using a small camera D. looking for paw prints 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo. B. A newborn panda weighs over 200 grams. C. A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day. D. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Fewer and fewer trees in China. B. The number of the pandas. C. The big problem the pandas are facing. D. The forests in the nature reserves. 41. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家通过寻找爪印统计熊猫数量，发现了熊猫新栖息地，列举了熊猫的趣味事实，并说明其面临的生存危机及相关保护措施。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists looked for paw prints in the bamboo forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas!”可知，科学家通过在森林里寻找爪印来知晓熊猫的数量，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A panda’s front paws have wrist bones. The panda uses them to catch bamboo.”可知，熊猫用前爪抓竹子，该表述正确，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The main danger to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller.”及后文内容可知，最后一段主要讲熊猫正面临的巨大生存问题，故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕熊猫的数量统计、趣味事实、生存危机和保护措施展开可知，这篇文章大概率能在杂志的动物板块读到，故选B。 D On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a big fire started in an old apartment building in Hong Kong. The fire grew fast and covered 3 floors in 10 minutes. Over 1,200 firefighters came with more than 200 fire trucks to save people in time. This fire told everyone: home fire safety is very important. To stay away from such dangers, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are number-one cause. Never leave the kitchen when cooking, and fully turn off the tools after using them. What’s more, old electrical things can start fires, so check them often to make sure they are working well. Actually, smoking is another cause. Last but not least, keep the kids away from fire, and tell them about the dangers of the fire. How to keep safe from home fires? Try these easy tips: Get smoke alarms (警报) Put one smoke alarm in every room. It will ring early to remind you of the fire. Prepare a fire extinguisher (灭火器) Keep a fire extinguisher at home. It can put out small fires. Check it every 3 months to make sure it works well. Create an escape (逃生) plan A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside, and don’t forget to practice it often with every family member. Although these tips sound simple, they can save lives in a real fire. 42. How many firemen rushed to put out the fire in Hong Kong? A. Over 200. B. Almost 300. C. Around 5,000. D. More than 1,200. 43. The most common cause of the home fire is ________. A. cooking tools B. old electrical things C. smoking indoors D. not having smoke alarms 44. For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 3? A Home Fire Escape Plan ①Plan two ways out of every room. → ②Teach children how to get out when they hear a smoke alarm. →③→ ④Choose a meeting place away from the house. →⑤Practice your fire escape plan often with every family member. A. Talk with every family member. B. Teach family members how to call 119. C. Make a house map with all doors and windows. D. Think about special needs for older family members. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Plans for Escape from Fire B. Dangers at Home C. A Terrible Fire in Hong Kong D. Fire Safety at Home 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以2025年香港一起严重的公寓火灾为例，强调了家庭防火安全的重要性，介绍了家庭火灾的常见原因，并提供了安装烟雾报警器、准备灭火器和制定逃生计划等具体的安全建议。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 1,200 firefighters came with more than 200 fire trucks to save people in time.”可知，消防员人数超过1200名。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking tools are number-one cause. Never leave the kitchen when cooking...”可知，最常见的家庭火灾原因是烹饪用具。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Create an escape plan”部分的结构，尤其是第3点“make a house map with all doors and windows.”可知，在“制定两个逃生路线”和“教导孩子如何逃生”之后，第三步是制作房屋地图。图表中的顺序也印证了这一点：①对应“Plan two ways...”，②对应“Teach children...”，③是空格，④对应“Choose a meeting place...”，⑤对应“Practice...”。因此，第三步是制作房屋地图。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章首先用香港火灾案例引出家庭防火的重要性，接着分析火灾常见原因，最后重点介绍了三条具体的家庭防火安全建议（烟雾报警器、灭火器、逃生计划），全文核心是“家庭防火安全”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. We should call 110 for help right away if we meet a(n) ________. (紧急情况) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们遇到紧急情况，我们应该马上拨打110寻求帮助。根据“a(n)…”，可知横线处需填名词单数形式，“紧急情况”英文为emergency，是名词。故填emergency。 47. Everyone went on a school trip ________ Tom, who was ill that day. (除了) 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆之外，所有人都参加了学校组织的旅行活动。那天汤姆生病了，所以没去。根据汉语提示可知，except“除了”，介词，排除同类且不包含在内；结合语境，Everyone和Tom都属同类，且大家都去了，就Tom没去。故填except。 48. By doing the gardening work, we can be ________ with nature. (连接) 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过从事园艺工作，我们能够与大自然建立联系。根据汉语提示可知，connect“连接”，动词；be connected with sth.是固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”。故填connected。 49. The local ________ has taken a lot of actions to protect ecosystems. （政府） 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府已经采取了很多行动来保护生态系统。根据汉语提示可知，government意为“政府”，为可数名词，句中“has”表明主语为单数。故填government。 50. Because of some human activities, wild animals are ________ big problems. (面临) 【答案】facing 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于一些人类活动，野生动物正面临着巨大的问题。根据“are”和语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，所以横线处需填动词“面临”的现在分词形式，face“面临”，动词，其现在分词为facing。故填facing。 51. The trip to Mount Huang is a ________ experience for me. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山之行对我来说是一次令人满意的经历。satisfy“使满意，满足”，动词；此处需要形容词修饰名词experience，satisfy的形容词形式satisfying表示“令人满意的”，用来修饰事物。故填satisfying。 52. The volunteers are working hard on the ________ of the environment. (protect) 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在努力致力于环境保护。根据介词“on”和定冠词“the”可知，此处需要填一个名词。“protect”是动词，其名词形式为“protection”。“the protection of the environment”意为“环境保护”。故填protection。 53. Please write down these ________ names on the paper. They are from different cities. (paint) 【答案】painters’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把这些画家的名字写在纸上。他们来自不同的城市。根据“these…names”可知，横线处需填名词所有格形式，paint“绘画”，动词，其名词形式为painter“画家”，由“They are from different cities.”可知，不止一个画家，故用painter的复数形式painters，其名词所有格形式为painters’。故填painters’。 54. Having a strong drive to learn can make your learning ________. (success) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有强烈的求知欲能够使你的学习取得成功。success“成功”，名词；make sth.+adj.是常见结构，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，success的形容词形式是successful。故填successful。 55. I heard the rain ________ against the window when I woke up last night. (beat) 【答案】beating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚醒来的时候听到雨敲打着窗户。根据时间状语从句“when I woke up last night.”语境可知，是指听到雨敲打着窗户。hear sth./sb. doing sth.“听到某物/某人正在做某事”，固定用法，beat的现在分词是beating。故填beating。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题 (每题答案不超过11个词)。 Jan and Tom sit on the cliffs. The soft sea wind blew their hair as they talked for a full hour, talking about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Tom listens to Jan’s description of Port Prime in the future and all the gadgets people have. Jan says, “It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet. ” Why? We live OK without them. How do you find information for school or communicate with friends? “There are books...encyclopedias (百科全书)...and if I want to talk to my friends, I just walk to their homes. By the way, how many friends do you have?” Oh, on Facebook I have 320 friends. Tom laughs, “How can you have 320 friends? When do you see them all? How can you possibly meet all of them? Do you have time for other things?” I don’t see them. They’re on the Internet. “They don’t sound like real friends to me. How many real friends do you have? I mean friends like Pauly and Jamie.” I don’t know. There’s...Michael. “That’s one. I don’t know, Jan. Life in the future doesn’t sound great. You don’t spend a lot of time with your parents. You’ve only got one real friend. You can’t go out on your own. And you can’t ride a bike anywhere you want.” Jan nodded. They both lie back on the soft grass, with hands behind their heads, laughing as the sun goes down. —Taken from The Time Capsule 56. Who comes from the 1970s? ___________________________________________ 57. What does Jan think of life without mobiles and the Internet? ___________________________________________ 58. How did people in the past find information for school? ___________________________________________ 59. How many real friends does Jan have? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of your life? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. Tom. 57. Difficult. 58. They read books and encyclopedias./By reading books and encyclopedias. 59. One/1. 60. Wonderful. Because mobile phones and Internet make life interesting. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jan和Tom (分别来自未来与70年代) 在悬崖边聊天，对比不同时代的生活，Tom认为未来生活虽有科技却少了真实社交。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Jan and Tom... talking about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Tom listens to Jan’s description of Port Prime in the future...”可知，Tom聆听着Jan对未来Port Prime的描述。所以Tom来自1970s。故填Tom. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Jan says,‘It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet’”可知，Jan觉得没有手机和互联网的生活很难。故填Difficult. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“How do you find information for school...?”和“‘There are books...encyclopedias (百科全书)’”可知，他们通过阅读书和百科全书获取学校所需信息。故填They read books and encyclopedias./By reading books and encyclopedias. 【59题详解】 根据第八段“How many real friends do you have?”，第九段“I don’t know. There’s...Michael.”和第十段 “That’s one.”可知，Jan只有一个真正的朋友。故填One/1. 【60题详解】 开放性回答，合理即可故填Wonderful. Because mobile phones and Internet make life interesting.  七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? Here are some useful s____61____. ▲ Don’t be afraid of making m____62____. People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes and l____63____ from them. Go over every exercise and the mistakes you made. ▲ Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for c____64____ to talk with other students. ▲ Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new languages. Look at your notes when you do your homework. M____65____, organizing (整理) your notes after learning a whole unit helps you understand what you’ve learned better. ▲ Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to s____66____ for the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own word lists. ▲ Think in the language you’ re learning o____67____ the classroom. When you’ re shopping or walking down the street, remember some useful words and phrases you see. Sometimes, when you’ re at home, say new words out aloud to p____68____ your pronunciation. ▲ Do more practice. Knowledge from textbooks is never enough. If you want to i____69____ your reading and listening skills, you can find some self-study materials in bookstores or online. ▲ Imagine yourself speaking in the language. Good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language just like they are talking with s____70____ else. This helps their motivation (动机). ▲ Enjoy it. Good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner. 【答案】61. suggestions##uggestions 62. mistakes##istakes 63. learn##earn 64. chances##hances 65. Moreover##oreover 66. search##earch 67. outside##utside 68. practise##ractise##practice##ractice 69. improve##mprove 70. someone##omeone##somebody##omebody 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的语言学习者，并给出了一些有用的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“What makes a good language learner? Here are some useful...”可知，此处指一些有用的建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 【62题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。根据“People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes...”可知，此处指不要害怕犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 【63题详解】 句意：好的语言学习者会注意到自己的错误并从中学习。根据“Good language learners notice their mistakes and...from them.”可知，此处指从错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，固定短语，and连接并列成分，notice为动词原形，此处也用动词原形。故填learn。 64题详解】 句意：一个好的语言学习者总是寻找与其他学生交谈的机会。根据“A good language learner always looks for...to talk with other students.”可知，此处指寻找与其他学生交谈的机会，chance“机会”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填chances。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，在学习完整个单元后整理笔记有助于你更好地理解所学内容。根据“organizing (整理) your notes after learning a whole unit helps you understand what you’ve learned better.”可知，此处指在学习完整个单元后整理笔记的额外好处，moreover“此外”，副词，用于句首表示补充信息。故填Moreover。 【66题详解】 句意：好的语言学习者经常使用字典来查找他们不知道的单词的意思。根据“Good language learners often use dictionaries to...for the meaning of words they don’t know.”可知，此处指使用字典查找单词的意思，search for“搜索，查找”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形构成不定式作状语。故填search。 【67题详解】 句意：在教室外用你所学的语言思考。根据“When you’ re shopping or walking down the street, remember some useful words and phrases you see.”可知，此处指在教室外，outside“在……外面”，介词。故填outside。 【68题详解】 句意：有时候，当你在家的时候，大声说出新单词来练习你的发音。根据“say new words out aloud to...your pronunciation.”可知，此处指大声说出新单词来练习发音，practise/practice“练习”，动词，to后跟动词原形构成不定式作状语。故填practise/practice。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你想提高你的阅读和听力技能，你可以在书店或网上找到一些自学材料。根据“If you want to...your reading and listening skills, you can find some self-study materials in bookstores or online.”可知，此处指提高阅读和听力技能，improve“提高”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填improve。 【70题详解】 句意：好的语言学习者能够像和别人交谈一样，用所学的语言看到和听到自己说话。根据“Good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language just like they are talking with...else.”可知，此处指像和别人交谈一样，someone/somebody“某人”，复合不定代词，作介词with的宾语。故填someone/somebody。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 71. 越来越多的人意识到一个健康生活方式的重要性。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】More and more people are aware of/ realize the importance of a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般现在时，用于描述现阶段普遍存在的状态。越来越多的人“more and more people”，作主语；意识到“are aware of/realize”，作谓语；一个健康生活方式的重要性“the importance of a healthy lifestyle”，作宾语，其中“importance”是名词，“healthy”是形容词作定语修饰名词“lifestyle”。故填More and more people are aware of/ realize the importance of a healthy lifestyle. 72. Lisa是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是保守秘密。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】Lisa is a trustworthy girl, because she always keeps secrets. 【解析】 【详解】“Lisa”是人名，直接保留；“一个值得信赖的女孩”a trustworthy girl，其中“值得信赖的”trustworthy；“因为”because；“她”she；“总是”always；“保守秘密”keep secrets，本句结合语境用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填Lisa is a trustworthy girl, because she always keeps secrets. 73. 多亏了各方的努力，野生动物的数量正在上升。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to all the efforts, the number of wild animals is increasing. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为含原因状语的简单句，时态为现在进行时，表示当前持续的变化趋势。“Thanks to all the efforts”是介词短语作原因状语，意为“多亏了各方的努力”；主句部分“the number of wild animals is increasing”中，“the number of wild animals”是名词短语作主语，为第三人称单数，意为“野生动物的数量”，其中“the number of”表示“……的数量”，“wild animals”作介词“of”的宾语；“is increasing”是现在进行时结构作谓语，意为“正在上升”。故填Thanks to all the efforts, the number of wild animals is increasing. 74. 明天有雪，平均气温将低于0度。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】There will be snow tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below zero./It will be snowy tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below zero./It will snow tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below zero. 【解析】 【详解】“明天有雪”可以用“There will be snow tomorrow”表达，其中“There will be”是there be句型的将来时态，表示“将有……”，“snow”是名词，意为“雪”；也可以用“It will be snowy tomorrow”表达，“It”指代天气，“will be”是将来时态，“snowy”是形容词，意为“下雪的”；还可以用“It will snow tomorrow”表达，“snow”在这里作动词，意为“下雪”。“平均气温将低于0度”用“and the average temperature will be below zero”表达，其中“and”是连词，连接两个句子，“the average temperature”是主语，意为“平均气温”，“will be”是将来时态，“below zero”是介词短语作表语，意为“低于0度”。故填There will be snow tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below zero./It will be snowy tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below zero./It will snow tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below zero. 75. 一阵恐惧感涌上我的心头，但是我告诉我自己要冷静。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般过去时。一阵恐惧感“a moment of fear”，作主语；涌上我的心头“went through my mind”；但是“but”，表示转折；我“ I”，作主语；告诉我自己“told myself”；要冷静“to calm down”，作宾语补足语。故填A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 四季有韵，自然成诗。春的萌芽、夏的繁华、秋的静美、冬的素净，总有一季，让你为之驻足 沉醉。然而你是否也曾看见那原本在林间跳跃的生灵正渐渐失声，那曾守护我们的山川湖海正默默 流泪。自然的美丽如此珍贵，却如此脆弱。请以“Save the Beautiful Nature We Love”为题，根据下 列提示写一篇英语短文。让我们以文字为信，以行动为约，共同写下对自然的深情告白与坚定守护。 What is your favourite season? Why?（不少于两个理由） What worries you about nature? （wild animals in danger, natural disasters） How can we save the beautiful nature?（不少于两点） 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Save the Beautiful Nature We Love We live in a world full of natural beauty, with colorful seasons changing peacefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together and save the beautiful nature we love! 【答案】例文 Save the Beautiful Nature We Love We live in a world full of natural beauty, with colorful seasons changing peacefully. Among them, spring is my favorite. I love the fresh air and the green leaves sprouting on trees, which fill me with vitality. It brings hope and new beginnings to everything around. However, I’m worried about nature. Many wild animals are in danger, losing their homes bit by bit. Natural disasters like floods and droughts also happen more often, hurting both people and nature deeply. To save nature, we should plant more trees and stop cutting them down carelessly. We can also reduce waste and recycle more to protect resources. Let’s protect wild animals by not buying products made from them. Let’s work together and save the beautiful nature we love! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括最喜欢的季节及原因、对自然的担忧以及如何拯救自然，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“四季有韵，自然成诗”引出对最喜欢的季节的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢的季节及原因、对自然的担忧、如何拯救自然”几个方面重点阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们一起拯救美丽的自然”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②bit by bit一点一点地 ③happen more often更频繁地发生 ④cut down砍倒 ⑤reduce waste减少浪费 [高分句型] ①I love the fresh air and the green leaves sprouting on trees, which fill me with vitality.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②To save nature, we should plant more trees and stop cutting them down carelessly.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为 第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What’s Li Ming’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What subject is Sandv good at? A. B. C. 4. What would the boy like to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. What day is it tomorrow? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 6. What does Suzy think of May? A. Funny. B. Patient. C. Honest. 7. Where will the girl go? A. Restaurant. B. Bookshop. C. Library. 8 What does the man think is the most useful invention? A. The computer. B. The fridge. C. The car. 9. What did the boy’s brother do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He went shopping. C. He visited Tina. 10. What are they talking about? A. Subjects. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper roses. B. Making paper birds. C. Making paper lucky stars. 12. What does Tom need to do the DIY job? A. Scissors and glue. B. Paper and scissors. C. Paper and glue. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Ann’s busy Friday morning At 8:30 a. m. She has a Maths lesson. It’s ________ for her. At 9:30a. m. She has ________. She thinks it’s interesting. At ________ She has P. E. It’s good for her health. But it’s difficult for her. 13. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Science 15. A. 10:30a. m. B. 11:00a. m. C. 11:10a. m. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 17. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 16. B. 26. C. 36. 18. Why did the young people meet at the town center? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up roads. C. To raise some money. 19. Which of the following was cut off in some neighborhoods? A. The water. B. The food. C. The road. 20. What advice does the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Preparing more food. C. Drinking more water. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last year? —It’s great. I’ve never visited ________ better one. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an 2. The structure of the sentence “We make the world more beautiful.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 3. —Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —________. It kept raining all day. I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A. Wonderful B. Useful C. Awful D. Meaningful 4. —Villages in Yangzhou are really modern and beautiful now! —That’s true. ________, villages all over China have new looks. A. For example B. In fact C. As usual D. As a result 5. —I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ on my computer at that time. A. work B. worked C. was working D. am working 6. After the earthquake, Nick told his son that they could start again ________ they were still alive. A. when B. since C. while D. if 7. — Who is ________ student in your class? — Li Ming. He is taller than any other student. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 8. The Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A. against B. beyond C. across D. towards 9. Someone says “Live and learn, learning is an endless journey.” I quite like the words and see books as my ________ friends. A. endless B. lasting C. lifelong D. countless 10. We can add prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A. correct B. possible C. patient D. usual 11. —How did the ancient Chinese get rid of the summer ________ without modern technologies? —Most of them used folding fans to cool down. A. heat B. shade C. weather D. memory 12. Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work ________ getting hurt. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 13. I looked for my bag ________, but I couldn’t find it. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 14. The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy cars. A. as expensive as B. as cheap as C. as high as D. as low as 15. —This math problem is super difficult! —________! I’ve tried three times and still can’t solve it. A. Forget it B. You said it C. What a pity D. Sounds good 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I love the ocean. I live far away from the ocean. It makes the ocean just like a ____16____ for me and I try to visit at least once a year. I’ve been visiting the ocean for almost 20 years. When I was young, I would ____17____ shells and rocks, and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in my room. ____18____, as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the ____19____ left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures. I made such a ____20____ after I questioned myself about my old habit. It made me aware that a ____21____ you find in the ocean has a wonderful colour that makes you pick it up. But then, ____22____ it dries, you don’t find it lovely anymore, so ____23____ do you pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came to understand that natural things are ____24____ in their natural environment. If everybody picked every shell from the ocean and ____25____ the rubbish out there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly. A clean and lively beach is a gift all of us should ____26____. To treat the ocean kindly is to treat humans kindly. So I made a ____27____ that day-I would just “borrow” things from the ocean and bring them back after a while, since the ____28____ of shells does so much good for me. I will take photos to keep their charm in my heart so I didn’t ____29____ so many shells and rocks and just kept it to a minimum (最少量). So if you’ve seen a lady picking up rubbish and ____30____ shells back into the ocean from a box or a bag, don’t be surprised! It was probably me. 16. A. home B. dreamland C. reserve D. memory 17. A. pick up B. take up C. set up D. put up 18. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Anyway D. However 19. A. gifts B. rubbish C. money D. rocks 20. A. programme B. speech C. change D. chance 21. A. brick B. plastic C. fish D. shell 22. A. before B. until C. when D. though 23. A. how B. why C. where D. when 24. A. nice B. quiet C. strange D. right 25. A. searched B. collected C. left D. cleared 26. A. predict B. fight C. protect D. prevent 27. A. mistake B. difference C. report D. decision 28. A. beauty B. price C. size D. weight 29. A. offer B. need C. accept D. suggest 30. A. throwing B. breaking C. falling D. holding 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. How popular are DIY activities? 75. 0% have tried DIY activities 48. 6% are interested in DIY activities 33. 5% plan to take DIY courses 23. 1% try to learn a new DIY activity Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting Kite-making Food-making Model-making Why do students enjoy DIY activities? Know traditional culture 72. 8% Learn a new skill 49. 4% Enjoy personal expression 48. 5% Let go of stress 46. 5% Show beauty 41. 1% 31. According to the survey, students show an interest in DIY activities. A. about a quarter B. nearly a half C. more than a half D. less than a quarter 32. How many popular DIY activities are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33. Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A. To know traditional culture. B. To learn a new skill. C. To enjoy personal expression. D. To let go of stress. B It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include the following solar terms: lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7-8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton soup. But in the southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22-23) and daxue (Dec. 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0°C. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21-23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4-6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 34. How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A. Four. B. Six. C. Twelve. D. Twenty-four. 35. How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A. By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B. By taking a break and having fun with families. C. By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. D. By counting “nine cold periods” like ancient Chinese people. 36. What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A. dry and cold. B. sunny and warm. C. rainy and snowy. D. windy and cloudy. 37. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us how people celebrate festivals. B. To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C. To tell us the stories of different solar terms. D. To explain how to predict the coming of spring. C Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the bamboo forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It’s hard to see pandas in nature,” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests.” That’s why scientists used paw prints to get the number. “We found pandas living in areas we didn’t know,” said Colby. Here are some fun facts of pandas. * It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day. *A newborn panda weighs 20~40 grams. That is about the weight of a small apple. *A panda’s front paws have wrist bones. The panda uses them to catch bamboo. The main danger to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down the forests for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves. People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to set up more nature reserves to give pandas a better home to live. 38. Scientists knew the number of pandas by ________ in the forests. A. catching pandas B. taking a walk C. using a small camera D. looking for paw prints 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo. B A newborn panda weighs over 200 grams. C. A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day. D. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Fewer and fewer trees in China. B. The number of the pandas. C. The big problem the pandas are facing. D. The forests in the nature reserves. 41. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. Sports. D On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a big fire started in an old apartment building in Hong Kong. The fire grew fast and covered 3 floors in 10 minutes. Over 1,200 firefighters came with more than 200 fire trucks to save people in time. This fire told everyone: home fire safety is very important. To stay away from such dangers, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are number-one cause. Never leave the kitchen when cooking, and fully turn off the tools after using them. What’s more, old electrical things can start fires, so check them often to make sure they are working well. Actually, smoking is another cause. Last but not least, keep the kids away from fire, and tell them about the dangers of the fire. How to keep safe from home fires? Try these easy tips: Get smoke alarms (警报) Put one smoke alarm in every room. It will ring early to remind you of the fire. Prepare a fire extinguisher (灭火器) Keep a fire extinguisher at home. It can put out small fires. Check it every 3 months to make sure it works well. Create an escape (逃生) plan A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside, and don’t forget to practice it often with every family member. Although these tips sound simple, they can save lives in a real fire. 42. How many firemen rushed to put out the fire in Hong Kong? A. Over 200. B. Almost 300. C. Around 5,000. D. More than 1,200. 43. The most common cause of the home fire is ________. A. cooking tools B. old electrical things C. smoking indoors D. not having smoke alarms 44. For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 3? A Home Fire Escape Plan ①Plan two ways out of every room. → ②Teach children how to get out when they hear a smoke alarm. →③→ ④Choose a meeting place away from the house. →⑤Practice your fire escape plan often with every family member. A. Talk with every family member. B. Teach family members how to call 119. C. Make a house map with all doors and windows. D. Think about special needs for older family members. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Plans for Escape from Fire B. Dangers at Home C. A Terrible Fire in Hong Kong D. Fire Safety at Home 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. We should call 110 for help right away if we meet a(n) ________. (紧急情况) 47. Everyone went on a school trip ________ Tom, who was ill that day. (除了) 48. By doing the gardening work, we can be ________ with nature. (连接) 49. The local ________ has taken a lot of actions to protect ecosystems. （政府） 50. Because of some human activities, wild animals are ________ big problems. (面临) 51. The trip to Mount Huang is a ________ experience for me. (satisfy) 52. The volunteers are working hard on the ________ of the environment. (protect) 53. Please write down these ________ names on the paper. They are from different cities. (paint) 54. Having a strong drive to learn can make your learning ________. (success) 55. I heard the rain ________ against the window when I woke up last night. (beat) 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题 (每题答案不超过11个词)。 Jan and Tom sit on the cliffs. The soft sea wind blew their hair as they talked for a full hour, talking about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Tom listens to Jan’s description of Port Prime in the future and all the gadgets people have. Jan says, “It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet. ” Why? We live OK without them. How do you find information for school or communicate with friends? “There are books...encyclopedias (百科全书)...and if I want to talk to my friends I just walk to their homes. By the way, how many friends do you have?” Oh, on Facebook I have 320 friends. Tom laughs, “How can you have 320 friends? When do you see them all? How can you possibly meet all of them? Do you have time for other things?” I don’t see them. They’re on the Internet. “They don’t sound like real friends to me. How many real friends do you have? I mean friends like Pauly and Jamie.” I don’t know There’s...Michael. “That’s one. I don’t know, Jan. Life in the future doesn’t sound great. You don’t spend a lot of time with your parents. You’ve only got one real friend. You can’t go out on your own. And you can’t ride a bike anywhere you want.” Jan nodded. They both lie back on the soft grass, with hands behind their heads, laughing as the sun goes down. —Taken from The Time Capsule 56. Who comes from the 1970s? ___________________________________________ 57. What does Jan think of life without mobiles and the Internet? ___________________________________________ 58. How did people in the past find information for school? ___________________________________________ 59. How many real friends does Jan have? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of your life? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? Here are some useful s____61____. ▲ Don’t be afraid of making m____62____. People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes and l____63____ from them. Go over every exercise and the mistakes you made. ▲ Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for c____64____ to talk with other students. ▲ Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new languages. Look at your notes when you do your homework. M____65____, organizing (整理) your notes after learning a whole unit helps you understand what you’ve learned better. ▲ Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to s____66____ for the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own word lists. ▲ Think in the language you’ re learning o____67____ the classroom. When you’ re shopping or walking down the street, remember some useful words and phrases you see. Sometimes, when you’ re at home, say new words out aloud to p____68____ your pronunciation. ▲ Do more practice. Knowledge from textbooks is never enough. If you want to i____69____ your reading and listening skills, you can find some self-study materials in bookstores or online. ▲ Imagine yourself speaking in the language. Good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language just like they are talking with s____70____ else. This helps their motivation (动机). ▲ Enjoy it. Good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 71. 越来越多的人意识到一个健康生活方式的重要性。 ___________________________________________ 72. Lisa是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是保守秘密。 ___________________________________________ 73. 多亏了各方的努力，野生动物的数量正在上升。 ___________________________________________ 74. 明天有雪，平均气温将低于0度。 ___________________________________________ 75. 一阵恐惧感涌上我的心头，但是我告诉我自己要冷静。 ___________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 四季有韵，自然成诗。春的萌芽、夏的繁华、秋的静美、冬的素净，总有一季，让你为之驻足 沉醉。然而你是否也曾看见那原本在林间跳跃的生灵正渐渐失声，那曾守护我们的山川湖海正默默 流泪。自然的美丽如此珍贵，却如此脆弱。请以“Save the Beautiful Nature We Love”为题，根据下 列提示写一篇英语短文。让我们以文字为信，以行动为约，共同写下对自然的深情告白与坚定守护。 What is your favourite season? Why?（不少于两个理由） What worries you about nature? （wild animals in danger, natural disasters） How can we save the beautiful nature?（不少于两点） 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Save the Beautiful Nature We Love We live in a world full of natural beauty, with colorful seasons changing peacefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together and save the beautiful nature we love! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $