2025年高三下学期学科素养月度测评英语（四）B版(广东)-【真题密卷】2025年高三下学期英语学科素养月度测评

·英语· 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 英语（四） 命题要素细目表 关键能力：I.听力理解 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.书面表达V.口语表达 核心素养：①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 关键能力 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 ① ② ③ ④ 等级 系数 1-3 阅读 7.5 细节理解 易 0.80 词义猜测、推理判断以 4-7 阅读 10 易 0.75 及主旨大意 段落大意、细节理解以 8-11 阅读 10 中 0.58 及推理判断 推理判断、细节理解以 12-15 阅读 10 中 0.52 及主旨大意 16-20 七选五 12.5 语篇结构和逻辑关系 中 0.65 在具体语境中运用词汇 知识，准确判断和选择 21-35 完形填空 15 中 0.65 符合上下文语义的动 词、名词、形容词、副词 二 在特定语境中综合运用 定语从句和时态、非谓 36-45 语法填空 15 √√√√中 0.60 语动词、词性转换等语 法项目 运用相关常识、经验、思 想和语言知识进行有效 应用文写作 15 √ √√ 易 0.80 的文字表达，完成一篇 报道 任务以面对困难时沟通 三 和理解的重要性，以及 团队合作的力量为主 读后续写 25 题。要求学生发挥想 √√难0.35 象，运用恰当的英语词 汇和语法结构合理创造 后续内容 英语答案（四）第1页（共6页） B 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 精典评析 TIANSHUJIAOYU 第二部分第一节 I was a basketball player,a senior,and a kid who had it all together on the outside.But deep inside, I'd been 21 battling my extreme mood that caused excessive mental and physical behaviors for years,desperate to 22 my struggles from everyone... 【试题解读】 本篇完形填空讲述了作者作为篮球运动员隐藏心理健康问题，经教练引导学会接受自我、追求平衡而 非完美的成长故事。 在设空上，涵盖了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，着重考查常见词汇在特定语境中的准确运用，需结合上 下文才能得出答案，设空分布均匀合理。 情节方面，以篮球运动员作者的内心挣扎为主线，比赛日情绪问题暴露，教练发现并关心，通过交流作 者逐渐打开心扉，情节连贯自然且贴近生活，有起伏能吸引人。 情感线上，作者从秘密痛苦斗争、勉强掩饰，到与教练交流后的信任，情感变化细腻真实，教练与作者 的情感互动丰富，推动情节发展。 育人角度上，强调心理健康的重要性，传递了教练关心他人、理解包容、信任等积极价值观，也展现了 作者在教练帮助下的成长，让读者明白面对困难要勇敢面对、寻求帮助，实现自我提升，兼具语言考查与思 想教育意义。 第三部分第二节 A Game of Growth The gym was alive with the sounds of squeaking(嘎吱作响)shoes,bouncing basketballs,and teammates shouting plays.It was game day,and I should have been focused,but my mind was elsewhere.My thoughts dragged me down,and I couldn't shake the heaviness I felt... With Coach's help,Ryan and I started working together rather than against each other. In the championship game,Ryan passed me the ball for the game-winning shot. 【试题解读】 本文是以作者在篮球队中面临的个人与团队挑战为线索，主要讲述的是作者因家庭变故而心事重重， 影响了他在篮球场上的表现和与队友Ryan之间的关系。面对Ryan的冷嘲热讽，作者感到无力反击，内 心充满自我怀疑。教练Rivera发现了作者的变化以及他与Ryan之间的紧张关系后，决定介入帮助解决 问题。通过一次坦诚的对话，作者分享了自己家庭的困难，Ryn也因此了解到了作者所承受的压力，并向 他道歉的故事。 命题角度上，情境合理，任务明确，难度适中，可发挥综合能力。语篇价值方面，具有教育意义，传达团 队合作、理解包容和坚韧品质。 夕 英语答案（四）第2页（共6页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 美慕。由此可推知，作者入水的行动是没有经过 第一节 计划，突然发生的。“on the spur of the moment” A 意为“一时冲动之下，心血来潮”。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iwas 拿大城市Yellowknife的极光旅游。 afraid.Struggling for a long time with chronic 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 acne(慢性座疮)and unhelpful treatments,and "However,when they arrive in Yellowknife, the pressures of teenage girls'appearance,I had they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed become entirely dependent on my makeup,I to witness the northern lights on their very first needed total control over how I looked,and night...increases your chances of experiencing going swimming meant washing this control this breathtaking phenomenon.That's why away.”可知，七年来，作者一直深受慢性痤疮的 aurora seekers from around the world come to 困扰，加上外表给青春期女孩带来的压力，作者 Yellowknife to enjoy the display!”可知，在 十分依赖化妆品，不化妆是不会出门的。也就是 Yellowknife看到极光的可能性更大，这是它成 说，作者害怕让人看到她的素颜。 为极光寻求者首选之地的原因。 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet, 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“We love life didn't change in a heartbeat.It would be entertaining special requests in hopes of making another two years before I received the skin your dreams come true.If you're interested in treatment I really needed.It would be three something not listed on our site or have an idea years before I reached my new milestone: that complements(补足)what we offer,please smiling straight into a camera with wet hair and let us know!We're here to make it happen and cheeks wearing only salt from the Mediterranean ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable!" Sea,”可知，生活并不会马上改变。两年后，作者 可知，Lights Over Yellowknife团队热衷于让人 才接受了她真正需要的皮肤治疗。又过了三年， 们开心，满足顾客的要求来实现其梦想，如果游 作者才达到了一个新的里程碑：她可以湿着头 客有网站上未列出的兴趣或想法，他们会尽力实 发，对着镜头微笑，脸颊上只有地中海的盐，也就 现，说明它提供定制化的客户服务。 是素颜拍照。由此可推知，作者的变化缓慢而 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Northern 稳定。 Lights Tour Package这一列的“*1st Night 7.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲 $85/person;2nd Night $75/person;3rd 述了作者的成长之旅—七年来，作者因为脸上 Night十$65/person”可知，一个人三晚的费用 的座疮，害怕以素颜示人，一场意外的游泳经历 是85十75十65=225美元，那么一对夫妇（两个 不仅让她重新找回对游泳的热爱，更让她逐渐放 人)三晚的费用是225×2=450美元。 下了对化妆的执念，找到了自由的感觉。故C项 适合做本文标题。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由 于慢性痤疮一直害怕以素颜示人，一次海边游泳的 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自城 经历改变了她的心态。 市和城市郊区的光污染会影响候鸟的迁徙，将其吸 4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 引到城市周边，并给它们带来更多的威胁。 “without too much thought,.I chased my dad8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we through the sand and into the Irish Sea”以及第 found that the light from cities and urban 二段中的“Dad swam nearby”和“I held my outskirts can powerfully attract migratory(i breath and pulled my own head underwater.”可 birds,drawing them into developed areas 知，作者没多想，追着爸爸穿过沙滩，一直追到海 where food is harder to find and they face 里。看着爸爸在附近游泳，潜入水中，作者深感 threats such as collisions(碰撞)with glass 英语答案（四）第3页（共6页） B 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 buildings..”可知，该研究发现来自城市和城市郊l4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 区的照明会吸引迁徙的鸟类，给它们带来更多的 "Different people with the same condition often 咸胁。 require customized treatments for the 9C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But it symptoms they find most troubling.The next makes most migratory birds highly sensitive to step for this promising technology seems self- light pollution.”可知，作者提供鸟类迁徙数据是 evident-building AI models that can help 为了强调光污染对大量鸟类产生了重大影响。 doctors personalize the treatments they give to 10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 patients.”可知，基于人工智能的技术将提供量 "These maps show where birds rest and refuel 身定制的治疗。 (补充能量)，especially along the Mississippi 15.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段 River.We also created fall and spring hotspot "Traditional methods employed for the maps highlighting regions where especially diagnosis(诊断)of mental--health conditions high numbers of birds made stopovers.We require that patients engage in direct found that the presence of light pollution communication with a doctor.While these affects bird numbers more than weather or methods appear sensible in theory,such trees do.”可知，这些地图显示了鸟类在迁徙途 assessments can,in practical terms,extend over 中休息的地区，研究者们将鸟类的热门停留区 a period of several months,and furthermore, 与光污染区域作对比，发现了人工照明对迁徙 the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree 鸟类的影响，由此可知，这些地图对研究的贡献 of subjectivity.”和第二段中的“It is precisely 在于，它们将鸟类在迁徙途中的休息区与光污 for this reason that scientists are actively 染区联系起来。 involved in experimental efforts to automate 11.C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中的 this diagnostic process..”并通读全文可知，本文 "Light Pollution is a human-caused change to 主要讲述了科学家利用AI技术来自动化诊断 the environment..”可知，最后一段说明了光污 精神健康疾病的过程。由此可知，B选项 染对迁徙鸟类的影响可以通过熄灯倡议和迁徙 “Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI'”适合做 通知等措施迅速减弱，其目的是为了向人们传 本文标题。 递这样一个信息：人类的集体行动可以防止光 第二节 污染对迁徙鸟类带来的有害影响。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何更好地 D 进行公开发言与展示提出了一些建议。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科 l6.G【解析】根据上文“Whether you're in high 学家利用AI技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的 school or college,presentations have become 过程。 an essential part of academic life.Yet,many 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 students find themselves nervous,unsure,or "However,text-based AI has its limitations. even unprepared when it comes to creating and Cultural distinction,language barriers,and delivering a presentation.”可知，上文讲到公开 varying levels of fluency in language can impact 发言对于大学生来说非常重要，但是许多学生 the results.”可知，基于文本的AI面临的挑战 觉得进行展示是一件很难的事情。下文是一些 是它无法避免语言因素的影响。 具体的建议。本句是一个过渡句，引出后文的 l3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The 方法。故G选项“幸运的是，只要方法正确，任 system uses pre-training',a technique by 何人都可以在演讲中表现出色。”符合语境。 which the model is initially exposed to vast l7.D【解析】根据上文“Before diving into your quantities of general speech,to help it recognize presentation,take a moment to think about complex speech patterns.”可推知，对大量的一 your audience.Are you presenting to your 般语言进行预训练是为了识别复杂的语音 classmates,teachers,or even a broader school 模式。 community?”可知，上文提到要考虑听众因素， B 英语答案（四）第4页（共6页）》 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 由此猜测本句主要说明了解听众所带来的好23.A【解析】根据上文“when I should have been 处。故D选项“了解谁会是你的听众可以帮助 fully focused,my extreme mood appeared”可 你调整你的内容。”符合语境。 知，作者本应集中精力时，极端情绪出现了，因 l8.F【解析】根据上文“A key to any great 此这时他的头脑处于混乱状态。 presentation simplicity.”以及下文“Stick to one 24.B【解析】根据上文“my extreme mood idea per slide and make your content clear and appeared”和下文“T'm fine..”可知，虽然作者出 to the point.Bear in mind that your audience is 现了极端情绪，但还是告诉教练自己一切都好， there to hear you.They are not to read 因此这里是勉强挤出微笑回应教练。 paragraphs on a screen..”可知，本段首句为段落 25.C【解析】根据下文“It's about you..”可知，教 主题句，本句与下文都是一些关于如何简洁发 练并未询问比赛的事，而是关心作者本人。 言与展示的具体做法。故F选项“不要在幻灯 26.A【解析】根据上文“It's about you.You 片上放太多的文字或数据。”符合语境。 don't have to handle this alone,”可知，教练看 l9.A【解析】根据上文“Visuals are a powerful 出作者不对劲，而关心地询问，并告诉作者不要 tool in presentations'”以及下文“Meanwhile, 一个人承担，所以这里指作者被教练的话打 they also help to explain complex ideas more 动了。 effectively.”可知，首句提到视觉资料是发言的 27.C【解析】根据上文“Everyone else expected 一个有力的工具。后文用了连词“meanwhile” me to tough it out'”可知，其他人希望作者坚持 与“also”说明前后句之间是并列的关系，都是在 下去，但教练不希望作者独自处理，只希望作者 说视觉资料对于发言的积极作用，故A选项“它 一切都好。 们会让你的幻灯片更吸引人。”符合语境。 28.B【解析】根据下文“29 doesn't make you 20.B【解析】空处为本段主旨句，根据下文 weak”可知，作者并不想表现出自己的软弱。 "Summarize the main points,emphasize the key 29.A【解析】根据上文“desperate to22my takeaways,and provide a clear call to action, struggles from everyone'”可知，作者一直在隐 especially if you need your audience to do 藏自己的挣扎，而救练看出作者的挣扎。 something after the presentation like turning in 30.D【解析】根据下文“but you have to trust me feedback forms or starting a class discussion." and be honest about what you're going 可知，本段是在说明如何有力地结束一个发言， through'”可知，教练让作者如实告诉他遇到的 故B选项“一个好的演讲总是以一个有力的结 问题，是想帮助作者共同度过难关。 论结束。”符合语境。 3l.C【解析】根据下文“but allow me to pace 第二部分语言运用 myself managing my mood32”可知，教练 第一节 并未强迫作者，而是让他自己调节。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作32.A【解析】根据上文“my extreme mood 者作为篮球运动员隐藏心理健康问题，经教练引导 appeared”可知，作者的问题是极端情绪的出现， 学会接受自我、追求平衡而非完美的成长故事。 因此教练让作者调整自己的情绪，避免情绪 2l.C【解析】根据下文“battling my extreme 波动。 mood”和“desperate to22 my struggles 33.D【解析】根据上文“Stay grounded.”和下文 from everyone'”可知，作者不想让别人知道自己 “You don't have to be perfect.”可知，教练在鼓 的情况，是在秘密地斗争。 励作者脚踏实地，保持真实。 22.B【解析】根据上文“I was a basketball player, 34.B【解析】根据下文“He taught me life is a senior,and a kid who had it all together on about balance,not35”可知，教练教给了作 the outside.”及“battling my extreme mood 者人生的道理，所以这里指教练改变了作者的 that caused excessive mental and physical 生活。 behaviors for years'”可知，作者一直在与坏情绪 35.D【解析】根据上文“You don't have to be 作斗争，但外在表现并未呈现出来，因此这里指 perfect.”可知，教练在告诉作者不必追求完美， 向所有人隐藏自己的挣扎。 生活是平衡的。 英语答案（四）第5页（共6页）》 B 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 第二节 第三部分写作 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Kelly 第一节 Wang Shanahan使用香云纱染整技艺，创立了服装 AI in My Eyes 品牌“自然”，保护了这一中国传统技艺。 In today's rapidly evolving technological 36,of【解析】考查介词。a great deal of为固定搭 landscape,artificial intelligence (Al)plays a 配，意为“大量的”。 crucial role in shaping various aspects of our lives 37.Fortunately【解析】考查词性转换。设空处在 and has truly become an integral part of them.In transportation,self-driving cars are gradually 句中作状语，应用副词，空处位于句首，首字母 emerging.In education,it offers customized 大写，故填Fortunately,意为“幸好；幸运地”。 learning resources.And it powers voice assistants, 38.using【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处与“a enabling us to control devices hands-free. special type of silk called xiang yun sha”作后 For my perspective,though AI boosts 置定语，修饰设空处前的“a responsible clothing efficiency and convenience,it may cause concerns brand,且“a responsible clothing brand”与use like job displacement and privacy issues.We 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应填using。 should regulate and utilize AI properly to 39.which/that【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引 maximize its benefits while minimizing risks. 导限制性定语从句，指代先行词“a type of In conclusion,AI is a powerful tool that can Chinese yam”,且在从句中作主语，故填which reshape our world for the better if we handle it 或that。 with care. 第二节 40.collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处作 With Coach's help,Ryan and I started 后置定语修饰“iron-rich mud”,又因为collect working together rather than against each other. 与“iron-rich mud'”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故 We found a rhythm on the court that we hadn't 填collected。 had before.Ryan made an effort to understand my 41.creates【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据语 situation off the court and offered his support. 境可知，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现 Our teamwork improved,and so did our 在时，又因主语是“The combination of iron and performance.The atmosphere in the gym became tannins”,故填creates。 more positive and filled with encouragement.It 42.to obtain【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在 was about overcoming challenges together.Coach 句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填t0 reminded us that growth often comes from facing obtain。 adversity,and through this,we learned lessons 43.softness【解析】考查词性转换。“skin beyond the sport. friendly+设空处”与“excellent breathability”为 In the championship game,Ryan passed me 并列关系，一起作介词“with”的宾语，应用名词 the ball for the game-winning shot.Time seemed to slow down as I took the shot.It wasn't just 形式，故填softness。 about scoring,it symbolized all we'd been 44.natural【解析】考查词性转换。设空处作定 through.The crowd cheered as the ball went in. 语，修饰名词“beauty”,应用形容词，故填 This victory felt sweeter because it showed our natural,意为“自然的”。 growth and the strength gained off the court. 45.it【解析】考查代词。设空处在“believe?”后的 Ryan's trust during that moment proved that we 宾语从句中作形式主语，从句中的真正主语是 had turned a corner.We also didn't just win a "to honour and protect this tradition for the game,we also strengthened our bond as next generation”,故填it。 teammates and friends. 心 英语答案（四）第6页（共6页）2024一2025学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 卷题 英语（四） 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to go to see the northern lights When it comes to seeing the northern lights,there are many incredible destinations worldwide,including Norway,Finland,Iceland,Russia,and the USA.Over our 12 years of operation,we've met many travelers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras(). However,when they arrive in Yellowknife,they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night!Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval,combined with our devoted tourist guides,significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon.That's why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display! Our passion Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people's faces,which drives us to offer these unique tours.We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true.If you're interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements()what we offer, please let us know!We're here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable! Northern Lights Tour Package Contents *Airport Shuttle(往返)Service 1st Night $85/person Hotel Accommodations 2nd Night $75/person 3rd Night Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9 pm-about 1:30 am) $65/person Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service Variety of Snacks and Warm Drinks 英语试题（四）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 1.What makes Yellowknife a top choice for aurora seekers? 班级 A.Cozy accommodations. B.A more accessible location. C.Breathtaking winter landscapes. 姓名 D.A higher chance of viewing the auroras. 2.What features Lights Over Yellowknife? A.It encourages strong team spirit. 得分 B.It offers tailored customer service. C.It engages in recreational activities. D.It fuels tourists'passion for the auroras. 3.How much should a couple pay for a three-night aurora tour? A.$195. B.$225. C.$390. D.$450. 及 It was a September afternoon in 2016 and I was 19.My dad and I cycled to the coast. The air was thick and warm,and by the time we reached the beach,my clothes were wet and uncomfortable on my skin.Biking down,without too much thought,I chased my dad through the sand and into the Irish Sea. We had the place entirely to ourselves.Dad swam nearby,diving into the water. Deeply touched,on the spur of the moment,with envy,I did what I hadn't done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater.There,beneath the surface,I remembered it all.My love of diving,swimming,rivers and lakes. Although I've always loved the water,I had spent seven years before that day avoiding moments like this one.I was afraid.Struggling for a long time with chronic acne (慢性座疮)and unhelpful treatments,and the pressures of teenage girls'appearance,I had become entirely dependent on my makeup.I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away.At this point in my life,I couldn't even leave my room without it.My natural appearance was not something I identified with. That day was the beginning of a determined journey back to my own body.Yet,life didn't change in a heartbeat.It would be another two years before I received the skin treatment I really needed.It would be three years before I reached my new milestone: smiling straight into a camera with wet hair and cheeks wearing only salt from the Mediterranean Sea. Reflecting on this moment again today,it seems strange to think that going bare- faced on an empty beach was such a challenge.But this is exactly the viewpoint I had once dreamed of having.Though it's still a work-in-progress(and probably always will be),I do my best never to take for granted(认为…是理所当然)this freedom I have found.. 4.What is "on the spur of the moment"underlined in Paragraph 2 closest in meaning to? A.Carefully.B.Unwillingly. C.Gradually. D.Suddenly. 5.What did the author fear according to Paragraph 3? A.Swimming by herself. B.Showing her bare face. C.Losing control of herself. D.Wearing the wrong makeup. 4素养月度测评 英语试题（四）第2页（共8页） 夕 6.What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the author? A.Her body became healthier. B.Her change was slow yet steady. C.Her dependence on makeup grew stronger. D.Her skin treatment was gentle yet effective. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Renewing My Love for the Sea B.A Summer Adventure with Dad C.A Journey from Fear to Freedom D.My Seven-Year Struggle with Acne Light pollution has expanded beyond urban areas,and with the rise of LED lighting, it is growing in North America by up to 10%0 per year.In our recent study,we found that the light from cities and urban outskirts can powerfully attract migratory(birds, drawing them into developed areas where food is harder to find and they face threats such as collisions(碰撞)with glass buildings. Nearly 80%of birds in North America migrate each spring and fall,70%of which travel at night.Nighttime migration has many adaptive benefits,such as better weather conditions,and fewer active natural enemies.But it makes most migratory birds highly sensitive to light pollution. Scientists don't yet know why nighttime migrating birds are attracted to artificial light,but research has shown that light pollution acts as a promoter that draws more songbirds into urbanized areas.It often co-occurs with other environmental threats,such as water and air pollution,as well as noise.All of these stressors affect birds'behavioral and physical functions during journeys that are already highly demanding. For many years,mapping stopover locations has been a focus of bird protection efforts.Now,for the first time,using NEXRAD weather observation data,we have detailed maps of these stopovers across the United States.These maps show where birds rest and refuel(补充能量)，especially along the Mississippi River..We also created fall and spring hotspot maps highlighting regions where especially high numbers of birds made stopovers.We found that the presence of light pollution affects bird numbers more than weather or trees do. Light pollution is a human-caused change to the environment.Fortunately,its immediate effects can be quickly softened by turning off lights.Working to reduce artificial light through Lights Out initiatives and migration notifications () understanding when birds will be in air spaces,and using bird-friendly glass that has patterns across its surface to make it more visible to birds,will reduce bird deaths from light pollution. 8.What is the finding of the study? A.Urban areas have fewer migratory birds. B.Light pollution brings birds more threats. C.Weather conditions affect bird migration. D.Birds migrate more at night than during the day. B 英语试题（四）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 9.Why does the author provide bird migration data in Paragraph 2? A.To interpret birds'sensitivity to light. B.To highlight nighttime migration benefits. C.To stress artificial light's great impact on birds. D.To discuss the dangers of birds crashing into buildings. 10.How do the detailed stopover maps contribute to the study? A.By flagging highly polluted areas. B.By mapping bird migration pathways. C.By suggesting the impact of trees on bird migration. D.By linking birds'resting areas to light-polluted regions. 11.What message does the last paragraph mainly give us? A.Light pollution's impact signals ongoing challenges. B.Deep human involvement affects environmental balance. C.Collective action can prevent harmful light pollution effects. D.Technology holds promise for solving light pollution issues. D Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis()of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor.While these methods appear sensible in theory,such assessments can,in practical terms,extend over a period of several months,and furthermore,the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity. It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process.For instance,large language models(LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders.However,text-based AI has its limitations.Cultural distinction,language barriers,and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results.It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society.In one study,an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients. Consequently,the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken.An AI model,for example,is intended to detect slight changes in a patient's voice.The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the human to detect. The system uses "pre-training",a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech,to help it recognize complex speech patterns.These patterns might include variations in rhythm,pitch()variability and voice quality that human can rarely catch.This pre-trained acts as a linguistic tuning fork,enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression, without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves.Subsequently,the researchers adjusted,or "fine-tuned"this general-purpose system specifically for the 4素养月度测评 英语试题（四）第4页（共8页） detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression.This method was 95%accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent. Diagnosis,though valuable,is only the first step.Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident-building AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients. 12.What's the challenge text-based AI faces in Paragraph 2? A.It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns. B.It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations. C.It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues. D.It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors. 13.Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech? A.To pick out variations in symptoms. B.To recognize complex word patterns. C.To understand the words themselves. D.To identify complicated voice patterns. 14.How will the AI-based technology further develop? A.It will promote its accuracy. B.It will offer tailored treatments. C.It will diversify its functions. D.It will provide personal diagnosis. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Promising AI Treatment B.Language Models with AI C.Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI D.Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Whether you're in high school or college,presentations have become an essential part of academic life.Yet,many students find themselves nervous,unsure,or even unprepared when it comes to creating and delivering a presentation.16 Before diving into your presentation,take a moment to think about your audience. Are you presenting to your classmates,teachers,or even a broader school community? 17 If you're talking to classmates,you might be able to make the tone more casual.If it's for teachers,consider focusing on depth,clarity,and structure. A key to any great presentation is simplicity.18 Stick to one idea per slide and make your content clear and to the point.Bear in mind that your audience is there to hear you.They are not to read paragraphs on a screen. Visuals are a powerful tool in presentations.19 Meanwhile,they also help to explain complex ideas more effectively.But,no matter how visually appealing your slides are,your delivery needs to be smooth.Practice your speech several times to make sure 英语试题（四）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 you're comfortable with the flow and timing of your presentation.It's also helpful to rehearse()in front of a friend or family member who can give you feedback. 20 Summarize the main points,emphasize the key takeaways,and provide a clear call to action,especially if you need your audience to do something after the presentation like turning in feedback forms or starting a class discussion. A.They make your slides more engaging. B.A good presentation always ends with a strong conclusion. C.Good eye contact helps speakers connect with the audience. D.Understanding who will be listening helps you tailor your content. E.You don't want to put off your audience by appearing unprofessional. F.Don't overcrowd your slides with too much text or overwhelming data. G.Fortunately,with the right approaches,anyone can excel at presentations. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I was a basketball player,a senior,and a kid who had it all together on the outside. But deep inside,I'd been 21 battling my extreme mood that caused excessive mental and physical behaviors for years,desperate to 22 my struggles from everyone. On a game day,when I should have been fully focused,my extreme mood appeared and my mind was in 23."Eliot,you good?"Coach Rivera asked.I 24 a smile, saying,"I'm fine.He wasn't buying it."It's not about the 25.It's about you.You don't have to handle this alone,he said,and his words truly 26 me.Everyone else expected me to tough it out,but he just wanted me to be 27 I said before I could stop myself,"I don't want to seem 28."Coach gently yet firmly replied,29 doesn't make you weak;it's part of being human.We'll 30 this together,but you have to trust me and be honest about what you're going through. At first,opening up was awkward.Over the following weeks,Coach didn't 31 me hard but allow me to pace myself managing my mood 32. Before the next big game,he pulled me aside,saying,"Stay grounded.Be 33. You don't have to be perfect.We won.Coach Rivera 34 my life forever.He taught me life is about balance,not 35 I was just a person,with ups and downs,but always moving forward. 21.A.gradually B.sincerely C.secretly D.slightly 22.A.protect B.hide C.learn D.separate 23.A.chaos B.order C.peace D.silence 24.A.returned B.forced C.kept D.took 25.A.life B.team C.game D.coach 26.A.struck B.inspired C.disappointed D.annoyed 27.A.gentle B.modest C.okay D.safe 4素养月度测评 英语试题（四）第6页（共8页） B 28.A.nervous B.weak C.stupid D.proud 29.A.Struggling B.Training C.Playing D.Failing 30.A.turn over B.look into C.test out D.get through 31.A.punish B.resist C.push D.hit 32.A.swings B.sorrow C.function D.fears 33.A.tough B.energetic C.emotional D.real 34.A.ruined B.changed C.decorated D.witnessed 35.A.fortune B.success C.ambition D.perfection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fashion industry generates a great deal 36 pollution,in part because of the long-term damage that clothing dyes (do to water and soil alike.37 (fortunate),other alternatives do exist-one being China's ancient technique of applying all-natural vegetable juice. Chinese-American Kelly Wang Shanahan has created Ziran,a responsible clothing brand 38 (use)a special type of silk called xiang yun sha.The silk is dyed with the root of shuliang,a type of Chinese yam(薯)39_is very rich in tannins(单宁酸). After the vegetable juice is applied,the silk is sun-dried before being covered with iron- rich mud()40 (collect)from the Pearl River.The combination of iron and tannins 41 (create)a chemical reaction that changes the silk and turns it into xiang yun sha. Following this,the silk is hand-carried to the river and washed.Then,the entire process is repeated up to 30 times 42 (obtain)the desired colour.Each yard is one-of-a-kind, with skin-friendly 43 (soft)and excellent breathability. Shanahan discovered xiang yun sha while studying in college and instantly fell in love with both its 44 (nature)beauty and cultural significance.Shanahan says,"We believe 45 is our duty to honour and protect this tradition for the next generation. This is the Ziran Way.” 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“AI in My Eyes'”为主题的征文活动，请你写一 篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.AI在生活和学习方面带来的变化； 2.你对AI的观点和看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI in My Eyes B 英语试题（四）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Game of Growth The gym was alive with the sounds of squeaking(嘎吱作响)shoes,bouncing basketballs,and teammates shouting plays.It was game day,and I should have been focused,but my mind was elsewhere.My thoughts dragged me down,and I couldn't shake the heaviness I felt. Every time I passed the ball,Ryan,one of our best players,would make some snide (挖苦的)remarks,“Can't you aim better,Eliot?”or“Guess we know who won'tbe taking the game-winning shot today.His words cut deep,feeding my doubts.I wanted to fire back,but the energy wasn't there. Coach Rivera noticed something was off."Eliot,can I talk to you for a second?"he said after practice.His voice was calm but firm,the way it always was when he saw something wrong.I sighed,knowing I couldn't avoid the conversation."Yeah,Coach?" He studied me for a moment,his eyes serious."You're not yourself lately.I've also noticed there's tension between you and Ryan.What's going on?" I hesitated,then said,“Nothing,I'm fine.” Coach didn't buy it."I've been around long enough to know when something's weighing on a player.You're not just dealing with basketball issues,are you?" I finally admitted,my throat tight and my eyes starting to water,"I have some family problems...my parents had an accident,and I've had to take care of them. Coach nodded,understanding."That's a lot to handle.But Ryan...he's a tough guy, and you two are teammates,and the team only works if you're united.Let's talk things through.” The next day.Coach pulled Ryan and me aside.The conversation was awkward at first.Ryan explained that he felt I wasn't pulling my weight in the games.I told him about my situation though I didn't go into details. Ryan's expression softened."I didn't know you were dealing with so much.I'm sorry for pushing you too hard,"he said."I could've handled it better,"I admitted. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Coach's help,Ryan and I started working together rather than against each other. In the championship game,Ryan passed me the ball for the game-winning shot. 科素养月度测评 英语试题（四）第8页（共8页）