精品解析：河南濮阳市2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量测评八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose mother has long hair? A. Lily’s mother. B. The boy’s mother. C. Helen’s mother. 2. When did Li Xiang join the school music band? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 3. How does the girl’s brother usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 4. What would the boy like to do at the break time of work? A. Drink a cup of tea. B. Drink a cup of coffee. C. Drink a cup of milk. 5. In which month was the boy’s little sister born? A October. B. December. C. November. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 7. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’ an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 9. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. How many planets are around the Sun? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. 11. Which planet is the boy interested in? A. Earth. B. Mars. C. Mercury. 12 What could be on Mars? A. Fire. B. Stars. C. Life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Suzhou. C. To Yangzhou. 14. What did the woman do there? A. Visit Sudi. B. Walk on Broken Bridge. 15. Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A. Wuzhen Town. B The Ancient City of Pingyao. C. The Old Town of Lijiang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Lingling’s Piano Match When next ________ Worries ● can’ t have ________ well have trouble ________ Mom’s help have a talk with her cook Lingling’ s ________ food for her do sports with her for about ________ minutes every day 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A B C D Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe (呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. ___1___ We are on Earth, but we can see things that are not on Earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. ___2___ But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. ___3___ At night, we can often see the moon and stars. Looking from Earth, stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass (团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体). ___4___ Our sun is a star. There are eight planets moving around our sun. ___5___ Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. All of us on the ship are riding around the sun. B. It gives off light and heat. C. It has everything we need to live. D. Later in the day, we can see the sun go down. E. Earth is the third planet from the sun. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 第二节 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____6____? B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons. A: Um... Let me see. ____7____? B: I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____8____? A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: ____9____? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: I agree. It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____10____. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 Whose mother has long hair? A. Lily’s mother. B. The boy’s mother. C. Helen’s mother. 2. When did Li Xiang join the school music band? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 3. How does the girl’s brother usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 4. What would the boy like to do at the break time of work? A. Drink a cup of tea. B. Drink a cup of coffee. C. Drink a cup of milk. 5. In which month was the boy’s little sister born? A. October. B. December. C. November. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 7. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’ an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 9. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. How many planets are around the Sun? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. 11. Which planet is the boy interested in? A. Earth. B. Mars. C. Mercury. 12 What could be on Mars? A. Fire. B. Stars. C. Life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Suzhou. C. To Yangzhou. 14. What did the woman do there? A. Visit Sudi. B. Walk on Broken Bridge. 15. Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A. Wuzhen Town. B. The Ancient City of Pingyao. C The Old Town of Lijiang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Lingling’s Piano Match When next ________ Worries ● can’ t have ________ well have trouble ________ Mom’s help have a talk with her cook Lingling’ s ________ food for her do sports with her for about ________ minutes every day 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A B C D Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe (呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. ___1___ We are on Earth, but we can see things that are not on Earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. ___2___ But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. ___3___ At night, we can often see the moon and stars. Looking from Earth, stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass (团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体). ___4___ Our sun is a star. There are eight planets moving around our sun. ___5___ Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. All of us on the ship are riding around the sun. B. It gives off light and heat. C. It has everything we need to live. D. Later in the day, we can see the sun go down. E. Earth is the third planet from the sun. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了地球作为我们家园的特性，包括适宜的环境、与太阳的关系、夜晚可见的天体以及太阳系中行星的基本情况。 1题详解】 根据前文“Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe (呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us.”可知，地球是我们的家，有我们呼吸的空气、饮用的水、可以吃的动植物，且温度适宜，因此此处应总结地球有我们生活所需的一切，选项C“它有我们生活所需的一切”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据前文“All day, the sun seems to move across the sky.”以及后文“But the sun is not really moving around us.”可知，前文描述太阳似乎在天空中移动，后文转折说明太阳并非真的围绕我们移动，因此此处应描述太阳在天空中的另一种运动状态，即下降，选项D“白天晚些时候，我们可以看到太阳落下”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据前文“Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship.”可知，此处将地球比作宇宙飞船，说明我们每年都围绕太阳转，因此此处应进一步阐述我们与太阳的关系，即我们乘坐着地球这艘宇宙飞船围绕太阳转，选项A“我们所有人在这艘飞船上都是绕着太阳转的”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据前文“A star is a great mass (团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体).”以及后文“Our sun is a star.”可知，前文描述星星是由燃烧的气体组成的大团物质，后文说明太阳也是一颗星星，因此此处应描述星星(包括太阳)的特性，即发出光和热，选项B“它发出光和热”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据前文“There are eight planets moving around our sun.”以及后文“Some of the planets have moons.”可知，前文说明有八颗行星围绕太阳转，后文说明有些行星有卫星，因此此处应进一步介绍地球在太阳系中的位置，选项E“地球是离太阳第三近的行星”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 第二节 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____6____? B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons. A: Um... Let me see. ____7____? B: I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____8____? A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: ____9____? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: I agree. It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____10____. 【答案】6. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up 7. What time do you usually go to bed/When do you usually go to bed 8. Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me what I should do 9. What kind of exercise can I do/What exercise should I take up 10. You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段学生李明和体育杨老师之间的对话。两人主要谈论了李明因熬夜看手机导致上课疲惫、无法集中注意力的问题，以及杨老师为其给出的改善睡眠的相关建议。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Li Ming! You look worried.”和下文“I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons.”可知，上文杨老师看到李明“看起来焦虑”，下文李明回答自身不适；因此，此处应是杨老师询问李明发生了什么事情。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。 【7题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late.”可知，李明通常11点睡觉，且说明了入睡困难的情况；因此，这里杨老师应是询问李明的睡觉时间，用when/what time引导特殊疑问句即可，时态为一般现在时。故填What time do you usually go to bed/When do you usually go to bed。 【8题详解】 根据上文“No wonder you are tired in the day.”和下文“Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”可知，上文杨老师指出李明疲惫的原因，下文杨老师直接给出了“远离手机、做运动”的具体建议；因此，这里李明是向老师寻求解决问题的建议，用委婉的请求句式 (Can/Could you...) 符合交际语境。故填Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me what I should do。 【9题详解】 根据上文“Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”和下文“You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime.”可知，上文杨老师建议李明做运动，下文杨老师具体说明“晚饭后散步或慢跑20分钟、睡前不要跑步”；因此，这里李明是询问具体可以做的运动类型，用what kind of/what引导特殊疑问句询问运动即可。故填What kind of exercise can I do/What exercise should I take up。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang.”可知，上文李明向杨老师表达了感谢；因此，这里应是杨老师对李明感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $