Unit 2 Go for it 语法Grammar 不定代词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(外研版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Go for it 不定代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 英语中的不定代词有很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。 不定代词 含义 使用范围 谓语动词 经典搭配 / 例句 both 两者都 仅限两者 复数 1. Both of them are students. 2. Both Lily and Lucy like music. all 全部、都 三者及以上 / 不可数名词 复数 / 原形 1. All the boys are playing basketball. 2. All water is clean. none 没有一个 三者及以上 / 不可数名词 单复数均可 1. None of the books is/are new. 2. —How much milk is left? —None. either 两者中的任意一个 仅限两者 单数 1. Either answer is right. 2. Either you or he goes to the park. neither 两者都不 仅限两者 单数 1. Neither pen is cheap. 2. Neither Tom nor I am wrong. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Mr Black has four daughters, and ________ of them live in his city. A．both B．each C．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生有四个女儿，她们都住在他所在的城市里。   考查代词辨析。both两者都；each每个；all（三者及以上）都。根据“four daughters”及谓语动词“live”可知，此处表示“全部都”，应用all。故选C。 2．There are three books on the desk but _________ of them is mine. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有三本书，但没有一本是我的。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的。根据“There are three books on the desk but...”可知，设空处语境发生了转折，此处表示“没有一个”，且句中“three books”表明有三个事物，“is”为单数动词，与“none”搭配正确。故选A。 3．—Do you want to buy the red cap or the yellow one? —________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您是要买那顶红色的帽子还是那顶黄色的帽子？ ——两顶都要。红色的那个是给我自己的，黄色的那个是给我妹妹的。 考查代词辨析。Both(两者)都；Either(两者中的)任意一个；All(三者以上)全都；Neither(两者)都不。根据提问“Do you want to buy the red cap or the yellow one?”及答句“The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister.”可知，前句对方询问是要选红色的还是黄色的帽子，后句表示红色的那顶留给自己，黄色的那顶给妹妹，即“两顶都要”。故选A。 4．—Why did you think people call the team the Steel Roses? —All of the players were very tired, but __________ of them lost heart. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为为什么人们称这支球队为“钢铁玫瑰”？——所有的球员都很累，但他们都没有失去信心。 考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；either (两者中的)任何一个；none全都不（三者或三者以上）。此处指代“All of the players”可知，人数在三者或三者以上，根据答语“but…of them lose heart.”可知，他们都没有失去信心。应是表示否定意义的none。故选D。 5．I tried several different ways to work out the problem, but ________ of them worked. A．all B．none C．neither D．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我尝试了多种不同的方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；any任何。根据“I tried several different ways to work out the problem, but ... of them worked.”可知，多种不同的方法都没有奏效。故选B。 6．—Where do your parents work? —In the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A．All B．One C．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的父母在哪里工作？——在医院。他们俩都是医生。 考查代词辨析。all所有；one一个；both两个都。根据句意可知，父母在医院工作，都是医生。空格处后谓语动词为are，所以用”both of + 复数名词”表“两者都”。故选C。 7．—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one? — ________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要买红色的T恤还是黄色的？——两个都要。红色的给我，黄色的给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任一；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不。根据“The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister.”可知，说话者两件T恤都要。故选A。 8．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些问题我们有两个答案，但都不对。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者均不；either两者之一；all(三者及三者以上)全部、一切；none(三者及三者以上)都不。根据“We have got two answers to the solution.”可知，此处范围是两者，结合“but”可知表转折，此处应是neither。故选A。 9．I love spring, because I can see colorful flowers blooming on _______ sides of the street. A．either B．both C．each D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢春天，因为我可以看到街道两边盛开着五颜六色的花朵。 考查代词辨析。either(两者中的)任何一个，后接单数名词；both两者；each每个，通常接单数名词；neither两者都不。根据“I can see colorful flowers blooming on…sides of the street”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指街道的两边都开满鲜花，B项符合。故选B。 10．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道). A．all B．both C．every D．each 【答案】B 【详解】句意：镇江金刚大道的两侧有许多树木和花朵。 考查限定词辨析。all所有的；both两者；every每一个的；each每一个的。根据“sides”（复数形式）和“Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道)”可知，道路通常有两侧，所以用both，故选B。 11．I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从新加坡寄了三张明信片给米娅，但她一张也没收到。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but…”可知此处表示转折，指没有收到明信片，排除选项A、B；且此处代指三张明信片，排除选项C。故选D。 12．We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A．all B．none C．both D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们输了足球比赛，但我们都没有灰心。 考查代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都；none(三者或三者以上)都不；both(两者)都；either(两者)之一。根据“We lost the football match last year”及转折连词but可知，这里指我们都没有灰心，故选B。 13．I like swimming and running because ________ are good for my health. A．all B．both C．any D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳和跑步，因为它们都对我的健康有益。 考查代词。all全部，三者及以上；both两者都；any任何；either两者选其一。根据“I like swimming and running…are good for my health.”可知此处是指游泳和跑步这两者都对我的健康有益。故选B。 14．Peter and I are good friends. We ________ wearing red ties. A．like all B．all like C．like both D．both like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得和我是好朋友。我们都喜欢戴红色的领结。 考查代词和动词的用法。all所有(三者或以上)；both两者都。all和both与动词连用时，两者都放在实义动词之前。like“喜欢”是实义动词，所以排除A、C；根据“Peter and I ”可知，是指两个人，所以用both。故选D。 15．—In my new school, ________ are friendly. —That’s great! A．the all teachers B．all teachers of C．my all teachers D．all my teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在我的新学校，我所有的老师都很友好。 ——太好了! 考查all的用法。all“所有的”，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，要放在限定词 (如her, my等) 之前，即“all + the/one’s+名词”；all the teachers/all my teachers为正确的表达方式。故选D。 16．Jenny and Gina ________ going shopping. A．both like B．like both C．both likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮和吉娜都喜欢购物。 考查不定代词。不定代词both常用于be动词后，实义动词前，情态动词及助动词后，因此排除选项B；根据“Jenny and Gina”可知，主语为复数，动词like应用原形。故选A。 17．The twins look the same. ________ of them are in my class. They are popular ________ all the classmates. A．Each; among B．Both; among C．Both; both D．Each; both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一模一样。他们俩都在我班。 考查不定代词。Each每一个；Both两者都；among三者或三者以中的。第一个空根据“The twins look exactly the same.”及“are in my class”可知，双胞胎是两个人，且此处谓语动词为are，是复数，用both；第二个空根据“all the classmates”可知，在多个同学之中，用among。故选B。 18．There are so many tall buildings on ________ sides of the road. A．all B．any C．both D．either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：路的两边有那么多高楼大厦。 考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；any任何一个，三者或三者以上；both（两者）都；either（两者）之一。根据常识可知，马路有两边，所以排除选项A和B，both后跟名词复数，either后跟名词单数，on both sides of the road意为“在马路两边”，故选C。 19．He has two sons and ________ of them are scientists. A．all B．every C．both D．each 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有两个儿子，他们俩都是科学家。 考查代词辨析。all三者以上都；every每一个；both两者都；each每一个。根据“He has two sons”可知，这里表示两者都。故选C。 20．I have a lot of friends and they________ very friendly. A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有许多朋友，他们都很友好。 考查代词辨析和位置。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据“a lot of friends”可知，此处是许多朋友，要用代词all；all在句子中的位置，应放在be动词之后。故选C。 21．—Here are two football tickets for you, Lily and David. —Great! ________ of us love football. A．Both B．All C．One D．Every 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是给你们的两张足球票，莉莉和大卫。——太棒了！我们俩都喜欢足球。 考查代词。Both两者都；All全都；One一个；Every每一个。根据“Lily and David”以及“Great”可知，此处指的是“两个人都喜欢”，故选A。 22．Either of the _______ is his sister. A．boy B．boys C．girl D．girls 【答案】D 【详解】句意：两个女孩中有一个是他的妹妹。 考查名词辨析和名词复数。boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“is his sister”可知，此处指女孩，故排除选项A和B；either of“两者之一”，后接名词复数，girls符合语境。故选D。 23．—Which shirt do you like better, the blue one or the white one? —I’ll take ____________. They are expensive and out of fashion. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，蓝色的还是白色的？ ——我两个都不要。它们又贵又过时。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none一个也没有；both两者都。根据“They are expensive and out of fashion”可知，两个都不要，应用neither。 故选A。 24．—When shall we meet again, next Thursday or Friday? —_________ day is OK. It’s no problem with me. A．Every B．Any C．Either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见面，下周四还是周五？——哪一天都可以。这对我来说没问题。 考查代词辨析。every每个；any任何；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“next Thursday or Friday”和“It’s no problem with me”可知，是说两天中哪一天都可以，所以用either，故选C。 25．— What would you like, coffee or tea? — ________. Just water, please. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，咖啡还是茶?——两者都不要，只要水。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either或者，用于两者中的任何一个；None没有一个，用于三者或三者以上。根据上文“What would you like, coffee or tea?”及空后的“Just water, please.”可知，此处指咖啡和茶都不要。故选A。 26．________ of the twin brothers works as an engineer. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟都不是工程师。 考查代词辨析。All（三者以上）全部都；Both两者都；Neither（两者）都不；Every（三者以上）每个。根据“ the twin brothers”可知，此处表示两者，排除选项A和D；又因为谓语动词works为第三人称单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，此处应用Neither修饰主语“twin brothers”，意为“他们两个都不是”，故选C。 27．The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。 考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。 28．—Which club do you want to join, art club or music club? —_______. I want to join the English club. A．Neither B．both C．all D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想参加哪个社团，美术社团还是音乐社团？ ——都不。我想加入英语社团。 考查词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任一的。根据“I want to join the English club.”可知对上文的两个提议都进行了拒绝，故选A。 29．—Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you? —I don’t like it, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——噢，我不喜欢绿茶。你呢？——我也不喜欢。 考查不定代词。too也，位于肯定句句末；either也（不），用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句句中；or或者。根据“I don’t like it”可知，在否定句中，表示“也不”，应用不定代词either。故选B。 30．You can borrow ______ of the two books, but you can’t take both away. A．either B．none C．neither D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以借这两本书中的任意一本，但你不能两本都拿走。 考查代词词义辨析。either两者中的任意一个； none三者及三者以上中没有一个； neither两者都不；all三者及三者以上全都。根据“but you can’t take both away”可知不能两本都带走，只能带走一本。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Both of her parents are medical workers in this hospital. (改为否定句) of her parents a medical worker in this hospital. 【答案】 Neither is 【详解】句意：她的父母都是这家医院的医务工作者。题目要求改为否定句，即改为“她的父母都不是这家医院的医务工作者”；“both”表示“两者都”，其反义词“neither”表示“两者都不”，所以第一个空填“Neither”；原句时态是一般现在时，保持不变；“neither of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故填Neither；is。 32．Both of her parents are doctors. (改为否定句) 【答案】Neither of her parents is a doctor. 【详解】句意：她的父母都是医生。否定句为“她的父母都不是医生”，neither of...“两者都不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Neither of her parents，be动词用is。故填Neither of her parents is a doctor. 33．他们俩都没有时间陪我，因为他们工作很忙。 has time for me because of their busy work. 【答案】 Neither of them 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“他们俩都不”，neither of“……两个都不”，此处用them作介词“of”的宾语，意为“他们”。故填Neither；of；them。 34．在晚上，李丽要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 Lily either TV plays computer games. 【答案】 watches or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“看”和“要么”的英文翻译。watch TV“看电视”，主要“Lily”为第三人称单数，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填watches；either…or…“要么……，要么……”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，故第二空填or。故填watches；or。 35．弗雷德的父母都是医生。 Fred’s parents are doctors. 【答案】 Both of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“两者都”，应用短语“both of”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Both；of。 36．I am 12 years old. Jenny is 12 years old, too.（合并为一句） Jenny and I 12 years old. 【答案】 are both 【详解】句意：我今年12岁。珍妮也12岁了。此处可表示 “我和珍妮都是12岁”，表示 “两者都” 用both，主语是Jenny and I，be动词用are，放both之前。故填are；both。 37．My sister spent the whole afternoon washing clothes. (改为同义句) My sister spent washing clothes. 【答案】 all afternoon 【详解】句意：我妹妹整个下午都在洗衣服。根据分析句子“My sister spent the whole afternoon washing clothes.”和“My sister spent…washing clothes.”可知，此处需要用all afternoon来与the whole afternoon进行同义替换，意为“整个下午”符合语境。故填all；afternoon。 38．My classmates are all very nice. (改为同义句) are very nice. 【答案】 All my classmates 【详解】句意：我的同学都很好。all“全部”，可将其提到句首，句意不变，句首单词首字母要大写。故填All；my；classmates。 39．我们所有人都喜欢这个英语老师。 like this English teacher. 【答案】 All of us 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我们所有人”，其英文表达为all of us。故填All；of；us。 40．Lucy loves music. I love music too. (同义句转换) Lucy and I music. 【答案】both love 【详解】句意：露西喜欢音乐。我也喜欢音乐。此处还可以表达为“露西和我都喜欢音乐”，both“两者都”，love“爱，喜欢”，动词是实义动词，both要放在实义动词前，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填both love。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Go for it 不定代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 英语中的不定代词有很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。 不定代词 含义 使用范围 谓语动词 经典搭配 / 例句 both 两者都 仅限两者 复数 1. Both of them are students. 2. Both Lily and Lucy like music. all 全部、都 三者及以上 / 不可数名词 复数 / 原形 1. All the boys are playing basketball. 2. All water is clean. none 没有一个 三者及以上 / 不可数名词 单复数均可 1. None of the books is/are new. 2. —How much milk is left? —None. either 两者中的任意一个 仅限两者 单数 1. Either answer is right. 2. Either you or he goes to the park. neither 两者都不 仅限两者 单数 1. Neither pen is cheap. 2. Neither Tom nor I am wrong. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Mr Black has four daughters, and ________ of them live in his city. A．both B．each C．all 2．There are three books on the desk but _________ of them is mine. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 3．—Do you want to buy the red cap or the yellow one? —________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 4．—Why did you think people call the team the Steel Roses? —All of the players were very tired, but __________ of them lost heart. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 5．I tried several different ways to work out the problem, but ________ of them worked. A．all B．none C．neither D．any 6．—Where do your parents work? —In the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A．All B．One C．Both 7．—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one? — ________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 8．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 9．I love spring, because I can see colorful flowers blooming on _______ sides of the street. A．either B．both C．each D．neither 10．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道). A．all B．both C．every D．each 11．I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 12．We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A．all B．none C．both D．either 13．I like swimming and running because ________ are good for my health. A．all B．both C．any D．either 14．Peter and I are good friends. We ________ wearing red ties. A．like all B．all like C．like both D．both like 15．—In my new school, ________ are friendly. —That’s great! A．the all teachers B．all teachers of C．my all teachers D．all my teachers 16．Jenny and Gina ________ going shopping. A．both like B．like both C．both likes 17．The twins look the same. ________ of them are in my class. They are popular ________ all the classmates. A．Each; among B．Both; among C．Both; both D．Each; both 18．There are so many tall buildings on ________ sides of the road. A．all B．any C．both D．either 19．He has two sons and ________ of them are scientists. A．all B．every C．both D．each 20．I have a lot of friends and they________ very friendly. A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are 21．—Here are two football tickets for you, Lily and David. —Great! ________ of us love football. A．Both B．All C．One D．Every 22．Either of the _______ is his sister. A．boy B．boys C．girl D．girls 23．—Which shirt do you like better, the blue one or the white one? —I’ll take ____________. They are expensive and out of fashion. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 24．—When shall we meet again, next Thursday or Friday? —_________ day is OK. It’s no problem with me. A．Every B．Any C．Either D．Neither 25．— What would you like, coffee or tea? — ________. Just water, please. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 26．________ of the twin brothers works as an engineer. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every 27．The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 28．—Which club do you want to join, art club or music club? —_______. I want to join the English club. A．Neither B．both C．all D．Either 29．—Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you? —I don’t like it, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．or 30．You can borrow ______ of the two books, but you can’t take both away. A．either B．none C．neither D．all 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Both of her parents are medical workers in this hospital. (改为否定句) of her parents a medical worker in this hospital. 32．Both of her parents are doctors. (改为否定句) 33．他们俩都没有时间陪我，因为他们工作很忙。 has time for me because of their busy work. 34．在晚上，李丽要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 Lily either TV plays computer games. 35．弗雷德的父母都是医生。 Fred’s parents are doctors. 36．I am 12 years old. Jenny is 12 years old, too.（合并为一句） Jenny and I 12 years old. 37．My sister spent the whole afternoon washing clothes. (改为同义句) My sister spent washing clothes. 38．My classmates are all very nice. (改为同义句) are very nice. 39．我们所有人都喜欢这个英语老师。 like this English teacher. 40．Lucy loves music. I love music too. (同义句转换) Lucy and I music. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $