Unit 2 Go for it（重难词汇精练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 2 Go for it 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 马拉松赛跑 n. 冲浪（运动） n. 呼出的气；吸入的气 v. 相比较；可媲美 adj. 有信心的，自信的 n.浪潮，海浪 n. 胃痛；肚子痛 adj. 金质的 pron. （两者中的）任何一个 n. 奖牌；勋章 n. 选择；选择权 adj. 健壮的，健康的 pron. 两者都不（的），两者中无一的 n. 决赛 v. （为......）欢呼，喝彩 v. （使）继续；（使）延续 v. 穿过，越过，跑过（终点线等） v. 努力争取，为（......）斗争 adj. 终身的，毕生的 v. （在运动、比赛或考试中）得（分） n. 记录，记载 n. 进球；进球得分 pron. 全无，没有一点 n. 胜利，成功，赢 v. 鼓励，激励 n. 机会 n. 鲨（鱼） n. 成功，胜利，成就 v. 袭击，殴打；破坏 n. 勇气，胆量，勇敢 v.失去，输掉 n. （某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的）精神，风气 英文 中文 英文 中文 短语 最后但同样重要的一点 对...有好处 终点线 对...有坏处 落后 在...岁的时候 屏住某人的呼吸 从不放弃 获得成功 中国的铁玫瑰 休息下 更糟糕的是 为....筹钱 不关注 自生自灭 失去信心 与...比较 继续战斗 实现她的梦想 回顾 根据 抓住每个机会做某事 至少 迎接每个挑战 打破他自己的记录 多亏了 因...而自豪 闪光的精神 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. breath (n.) 呼出的气；吸入的气→v. __________ 呼吸 2. confident (adj.) 有信心的，自信的→n. __________ 信心 3. choice (n.) 选择；选择权 →v.__________ 选择 4. cheer (v.) (为……) 欢呼，喝彩；(为……) 加油 →adj.__________愉快的，高兴的 5. possible (adj.) 可能的，可能做到的反义词 →反义词__________ (adj.) 不可能的 6. encourage (v.) 鼓励，激励 →n.__________鼓励 7. surfer (n.) 冲浪者 →v. __________冲浪 8. die (v.) 死去，死亡 →n. __________ 死亡 9. competition (n.) 比赛 →v. __________比赛 10. achievement (n.) 成绩；成就 →v. __________实现，达到，完成 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars! —Let’s help her go ________. A．across; across B．crossing; across C．across; cross D．crossing; cross 2．— Our team _______ the football match!   — Great! Congratulations! A．lost B．beat C．won D．failed 3．With the old man’s help, we got to the village before it was dark. A．carefully B．quietly C．hardly D．finally 4．With your help, it’s ________ to finish the task on time. A．difficult B．wonderful C．impossible D．possible 5．Dick is very rich, ____________, he never spends his money on expensive clothes. A．and B．or C．however D．so 6．— Which do you want to drink, tea or milk? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 7．My father goes to work either by bike or by bus. He says that they’re ________ green ways. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 8．Miss Read is good ________ music. She thinks music is good ________ our health, too. A．at; with B．with; for C．at; for D．for; at 9．To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _______ they could: cards, tapes and special learning centers. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 10．—There are so many nice dresses that I can’t decide which one to buy. —Well, it’s not easy to make a ________. A．change B．reason C．choice D．result 11．Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum. A．from B．with C．at D．for 12．If you don’t study hard, you will _______ behind others. A．fall B．drop C．come D．go 13．—I drink a glass of water every morning. —That’s good. It can help you keep _______. A．busy B．cold C．quiet D．fit 14．Peter doesn’t have the ________ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks (冒险). A．chance B．task C．goal D．courage 15．The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams. A．spirit B．value C．form D．shape 16．The song The Youth (《少年》) tells people never to ________ their dreams. A．pay attention B．give up C．fall behind D．have fun 17．In order to _________ enough money for the poor children, Jimmy decided to run the marathon. A．fall B．complete C．raise D．rise 18．With new players, the football team finally found _________. A．results B．victory C．products D．experience 19．—After years of hard work, my sister finally achieved her ________. —Great! Where there is a will, there is a way. A．goal B．post C．ending D．opinion 20．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup. —________ A． You are careless. B．It doesn’t matter. B． C．That’s right. D．Don’t do it. 四、单词拼写 根据提示信息完成句子，每空限填一词。 1． （终身的）learning is important and keeps our minds and hearts young. 2．You should hold your (breathe) when you enter the room. 3．— Which one should we start with, Water World or Space World? — (任何一个) is OK. 4．If you want to succeed, you must be (自信的) and positive. 5．The athletes shared their stories to (鼓励) the students. 6．China won 91 (奖牌) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 7．To become (健康的) and strong, I often swim in my free time. 8．The treasure chest contained many precious items, including several bars of /goʊld/. 9．The /ˈfaɪnəl/ exam of the semester was particularly challenging, but he managed to pass with flying colors. 10．Our class is going to play against Class Two. Let’s go and (喝彩) for them. 11．We must finish the work today. We have no (选择). 12．I ate something bad just now, so now I have a s . 13．His friends will wait for him at the finishing l (线). 14．Taking a deep [breθ] can help you calm down. 15．The volunteers’ shining s of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 16．They set three g (目标) for this year. 17．Travelers often (想知道) where they can taste the best local dishes in Beijing. 18．You have a good (机会) of winning the game. 19．People wondered about the key to their (succeed). 20．Learn to protect yourselves and it’s everyone’s duty to f against school bullying (校园霸凌). 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 Li Ming is a Grade 7 student at Dalu Middle School. He loves 1 , and everyone in his class knows that. Sports Day is coming. Li Ming wants to run the 400-metre race, but he is afraid. He thinks his classmates will laugh at him 2 he doesn’t win. Knowing this, his 3 says to him. “Li Ming, don’t care what others think. Sports Day is about trying, not just about winning.” Hearing the teacher’s words, Li Ming 4 to join in the 400-metre race. He starts training for the 5 every day. He runs in the morning sun and under the evening stars. He feels 6 sometimes, but he keeps going. As he trains more, he becomes confident. On Sports Day, all the students come to the playground. When the 7 for the 400-metre race arrives, Li Ming is nervous but ready. At first, he falls behind, but he doesn’t give up. He 8 his teacher’s words and keeps running. To his surprise, he finishes in second place! Li Ming is 9 to say, “I made it!” His classmates say, “Good job!” And Li Ming 10 that Sports Day is about enjoying it and that doing your best is what really matters. 1．A．running B．jumping C．swimming D．playing 2．A．so B．if C．before D．or 3．A．friend B．teacher C．mother D．classmate 4．A．starts B．refuses C．decides D．forgets 5．A．race B．job C．tradition D．rescue 6．A．smart B．polite C．popular D．tired 7．A．time B．day C．rule D．choice 8．A．explains B．remembers C．introduces D．improves 9．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．safe 10．A．hopes B．regrets C．wonders D．understands 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) match  continue  fight  team  important  first  score  victory  hard  hurt  strong In 2015, the Chinese women’s volleyball team faced Japan. It was more than a usual 1 . The team had a big challenge—one of their players 2 her leg badly. Coach Lang Ping called the team together and said, “Now, it’s hard. But we need to 3 to fight, and remember, every score is 4 .” The player’s leave made the match even 5 . But encouraged by Lang Ping’s words, the team members didn’t lose heart and kept on 6 . It wasn’t easy, but their hard work and teamwork led to an amazing 7 . In the end, they 8 the winning point and celebrated their victory. This was a remarkable (不同寻常的) record for the 9 . This 2015 match will always symbolise the bravery and 10 will of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. $Unit 2 Go for it 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 surfing n. 冲浪（运动） breath n. 呼出的气；吸入的气 compare v. 相比较；可媲美 confident adj. 有信心的，自信的 wave n.浪潮，海浪 stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛 gold adj. 金质的 either pron. （两者中的）任何一个 medal n. 奖牌；勋章 choice n. 选择；选择权 fit adj. 健壮的，健康的 neither pron. 两者都不（的），两者中无一的 final n. 决赛 cheer v. （为......）欢呼，喝彩 continue v. （使）继续；（使）延续 cross v. 穿过，越过，跑过（终点线等） fight v. 努力争取，为（......）斗争 lifelong adj. 终身的，毕生的 score v. （在运动、比赛或考试中）得（分） record n. 记录，记载 goal n. 进球；进球得分 none pron. 全无，没有一点 victory n. 胜利，成功，赢 encourage v. 鼓励，激励 chance n. 机会 shark n. 鲨（鱼） success n. 成功，胜利，成就 attack v. 袭击，殴打；破坏 courage n. 勇气，胆量，勇敢 lose v.失去，输掉 spirit n. （某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的）精神，风气 英文 中文 英文 中文 短语 last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 be good for 对...有好处 the fishing line 终点线 be bad for 对...有坏处 fall behind 落后 at the age of 在...岁的时候 hold one’s breath 屏住某人的呼吸 never give up 从不放弃 make it 获得成功 the steel roses of China 中国的铁玫瑰 take a rest 休息下 even worse 更糟糕的是 raise money for 为....筹钱 pay no attention to 不关注 sink or swim 自生自灭 lose heart 失去信心 compare with 与...比较 fight on 继续战斗 ride the waves of her dream 实现她的梦想 look back at 回顾 according to 根据 take every chance to do sth 抓住每个机会做某事 at least 至少 rise to every challenge 迎接每个挑战 break his own record 打破他自己的记录 thanks to 多亏了 be proud of 因...而自豪 shining spirit 闪光的精神 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. breath (n.) 呼出的气；吸入的气→v. breathe 呼吸 2. confident (adj.) 有信心的，自信的→n. confidence 信心 3. choice (n.) 选择；选择权 →v. choose 选择 4. cheer (v.) (为……) 欢呼，喝彩；(为……) 加油 →adj. cheerful 愉快的，高兴的 5. possible (adj.) 可能的，可能做到的反义词 →反义词 impossible (adj.) 不可能的 6. encourage (v.) 鼓励，激励 →n. encouragement 鼓励 7. surfer (n.) 冲浪者 →v. surf 冲浪 8. die (v.) 死去，死亡 →n. death 死亡 9. competition (n.) 比赛 →v. compete 比赛 10. achievement (n.) 成绩；成就 →v. achieve 实现，达到，完成 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars! —Let’s help her go ________. A．across; across B．crossing; across C．across; cross D．crossing; cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！一个小女孩正在过马路，车太多了！——让我们帮她过去。 考查时态和动词短语。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，空前有is，空处用动词现在分词形式；第二空应表达帮她穿过，go aross“穿过”。故选B。 2．— Our team _______ the football match!   — Great! Congratulations! A．lost B．beat C．won D．failed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们队赢了足球赛！——太棒了！恭喜！ 考查动词辨析。lost输掉（比赛等）；beat打败（某人或某队）；won赢得（比赛、奖项等）；failed失败（后接不定式或in短语）。句中宾语是“the football match”，根据“Great! Congratulations!”可知，表示“赢得比赛”需用won。故选C。 3．With the old man’s help, we got to the village before it was dark. A．carefully B．quietly C．hardly D．finally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在那位老人的帮助下，我们终于在天黑前到达了那个村庄。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“With the old man’s help, we…got to the village before it was dark.”可知，在老人的帮助下，我们最终到达了村庄。故选D。 4．With your help, it’s ________ to finish the task on time. A．difficult B．wonderful C．impossible D．possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，按时完成这项任务是可能的。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；wonderful极好的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“With your help”可知，倾向于“能够完成任务”，因此需要一个表示“有可能”的形容词。故选D。 5．Dick is very rich, ____________, he never spends his money on expensive clothes. A．and B．or C．however D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迪克很富有，但是他从不把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。 考查副词用法。and和，又，并列连词；or或者，否则，并列连词；however然而，副词；so所以，并列连词。句中“Dick is very rich”和“he never spends his money on expensive clothes”构成转折关系，且句中有逗号，应用副词however。故选C。 6．— Which do you want to drink, tea or milk? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是牛奶？——随便哪个都行。我不介意。 考查不定代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both（两者）都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据问句中“tea or milk”可知，是在两者之间选择；答语“I don’t mind”表明两者中的任意一个都可以。故选A。 7．My father goes to work either by bike or by bus. He says that they’re ________ green ways. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲骑自行车或乘公交车去上班。他说这两种方式都是绿色出行方式。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none没有一个。根据“either by bike or by bus.”可知，指的是两者，结合“green ways.”可知，两者都是绿色出行方式。故选A。 8．Miss Read is good ________ music. She thinks music is good ________ our health, too. A．at; with B．with; for C．at; for D．for; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李德老师擅长音乐。她认为音乐对我们的健康有益。 考查介词的用法。at在……；with和……一起；for为了。be good at擅长，be good with与……相处融洽，be good for对……有益。空一处是指擅长音乐，用短语be good at，可排除B/D选项；空二处是指对我们的健康有益，用短语be good for。故选C。 9．To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _______ they could: cards, tapes and special learning centers. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了帮助Tommy更好地学习，他的父母尽其所能：卡片、磁带还有特殊学习中心。 考查不定代词。both两者都；all都，三者及三者以上；neither两者都不；none都不，三者或三者以上。根据“they could: cards, tapes and special learning centers”可知，是做了能做的所有，表示三者及三者以上，应用all。故选B。 10．—There are so many nice dresses that I can’t decide which one to buy. —Well, it’s not easy to make a ________. A．change B．reason C．choice D．result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——漂亮的裙子太多了，我决定不了买哪件。——是，不容易做决定。 考查名词辨析。change改变；reason理由；choice选择；result结果。根据“I can’t decide which one to buy”可知，无法决定买下哪条裙子，故此处是说做选择很难，choice“选择”。故选C。 11．Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum. A．from B．with C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，请不要总是拿我和其他孩子比较。 考查介词辨析。from从……；with和；at在……；for为了。compare A with B“将A与B比较”，为固定搭配。故选B。 12．If you don’t study hard, you will _______ behind others. A．fall B．drop C．come D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就会落后于别人。 考查动词辨析。fall跌落，掉落；drop下降；come来；go去。根据“If you don’t study hard”结合常识可知不努力学习会落后，fall behind ... 落后于……。故选A。 13．—I drink a glass of water every morning. —That’s good. It can help you keep _______. A．busy B．cold C．quiet D．fit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我每天早上喝一杯水。——这很好。它可以帮助你保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；cold冷的；quiet安静的；fit健康的。根据“I drink a glass of water every morning.”可知，是可以帮助保持健康。故选D。 14．Peter doesn’t have the ________ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks (冒险). A．chance B．task C．goal D．courage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得没有尝试新事物的勇气，因为他不想冒险。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；task任务；goal目标；courage勇气。根据“he doesn’t want to take risks”可知，彼得不愿意冒险，因此他没有尝试新事物的勇气，故选D。 15．The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams. A．spirit B．value C．form D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃梦想。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；value价值；form形式；shape形状。根据“these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams”可知，登山者的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃梦想，故选A。 16．The song The Youth (《少年》) tells people never to ________ their dreams. A．pay attention B．give up C．fall behind D．have fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《少年》这首歌告诉人们永远不要放弃他们的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。pay attention专心；give up放弃；fall behind落后；have fun玩得开心。根据语境，歌曲传达的是不要放弃梦想的信息，give up符合题意，故选B。 17．In order to _________ enough money for the poor children, Jimmy decided to run the marathon. A．fall B．complete C．raise D．rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了给贫困儿童筹集足够的钱，吉米决定跑马拉松。 考查动词辨析。fall落下；complete完成；raise筹集；rise上升。根据“In order to…enough money for the poor children”可知，此处指的是为了筹集足够的钱，故选C。 18．With new players, the football team finally found _________. A．results B．victory C．products D．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了新球员的加入，这支足球队终于取得了胜利。 考查名词辨析。results结果；victory胜利；products产品；experience经验。根据“With new players”可知，此处是指新球员的加入使足球队实力增强，最终获得了胜利。故选B。 19．—After years of hard work, my sister finally achieved her ________. —Great! Where there is a will, there is a way. A．goal B．post C．ending D．opinion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经过多年努力，我姐姐终于实现了她的目标。——太棒了！有志者，事竟成。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；post职位；ending结局；opinion意见。根据语境“多年努力”和答句“有志者，事竟成”可知，此处强调“实现目标”。故选A。 20．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup. —________ A． You are careless. B．It doesn’t matter. B． C．That’s right. D．Don’t do it. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了杯子。——没关系。 考查情景交际。You are careless.你太粗心了；It doesn’t matter.没关系；That’s right.没错；Don’t do it.不要这样做。对于别人的道歉，应回复没关系。故选B。 四、单词拼写 根据提示信息完成句子，每空限填一词。 1． （终身的）learning is important and keeps our minds and hearts young. 【答案】Lifelong 【详解】句意：终身的学习很重要，让我们的思想和心灵保持年轻。动名词“learning”用形容词修饰，表示“终身的”用形容词lifelong，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Lifelong。 2．You should hold your (breathe) when you enter the room. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当你进入房间时，你应该屏住呼吸 。考查动词短语hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”。breathe是动词“呼吸”，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，此处需要名词breath“呼吸；气息”。故填breath。 3．— Which one should we start with, Water World or Space World? — (任何一个) is OK. 【答案】Either 【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪个开始，水上世界还是太空世界？——任何一个都可以。指代前文提到的两个选项中的“任何一个”。 “任何一个”对应的英文单词是“either”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Either。 4．If you want to succeed, you must be (自信的) and positive. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须充满自信和积极。根据汉语提示“自信的”可知，其对应的英文表达是confident，形容词作表语。故填confident。 5．The athletes shared their stories to (鼓励) the students. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：运动员们分享了他们的故事，以此来激励学生们。根据汉语提示“鼓励”可知，其对应的英文表达是encourage，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填encourage。 6．China won 91 (奖牌) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】medals 【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了91枚奖牌。奖牌：medal，空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数形式。故填medals。 7．To become (健康的) and strong, I often swim in my free time. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：为了变得健康和强壮，我经常在空闲时间游泳。根据中文提示，“健康的”的英文表达是fit，become fit表示“变得健康”，在句中作表语。故填fit。 8．The treasure chest contained many precious items, including several bars of /goʊld/. 【答案】gold 【详解】句意：这个宝箱里装着许多珍贵的物品，其中包括几根金条。根据“several bars of…”和音标提示可知，此处是指几根金条；考查gold“黄金，金”，不可数名词。故填gold。 9．The /ˈfaɪnəl/ exam of the semester was particularly challenging, but he managed to pass with flying colors. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：这学期的期末考试特别具有挑战性，但他成功地以优异成绩通过了。根据“exam”和音标提示可知，此处是指期末考试；考查final“最终的；最后的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“exam”。故填final。 10．Our class is going to play against Class Two. Let’s go and (喝彩) for them. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：我们班要和二班打比赛。让我们去为他们喝彩吧！根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“cheer”，和动词“go”并列，用原形即可。故填cheer。 11．We must finish the work today. We have no (选择). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们今天必须完成这项工作。我们别无选择。根据汉语提示“选择”可知，此处使用choice“选择”；“have no choice”是固定短语，意为“别无选择”，此处用单数形式即可。故填choice。 12．I ate something bad just now, so now I have a s . 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：我刚才吃了些坏东西，所以现在肚子疼。根据“I ate something bad just now, so now I have a ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吃坏东西后导致肚子疼，stomachache“肚子疼，胃痛”，可数名词；由空前“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填(s)tomachache。 13．His friends will wait for him at the finishing l (线). 【答案】(l)ine 【详解】句意：他的朋友们将会在终点线等他。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为line“线”，finishing line表示“终点线”，此处特指某一条终点线，用名词单数形式。故填(l)ine。 14．Taking a deep [breθ] can help you calm down. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：深呼吸可以帮助你冷静下来。根据音标提示可知，空处应填breath“呼吸”，名词。故填breath。 15．The volunteers’ shining s of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：志愿者们无私的光辉精神感动了每个人。根据“The volunteers’ shining…of selflessness touched everyone.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“志愿者们无私的光辉精神”，spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 16．They set three g (目标) for this year. 【答案】(g)oals 【详解】句意：他们为今年设定了三个目标。goal“目标”，根据“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(g)oals。 17．Travelers often (想知道) where they can taste the best local dishes in Beijing. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：旅行者经常想知道在北京哪里可以品尝到最好的当地美食。此处使用动词wonder，表示“想知道”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填wonder。 18．You have a good (机会) of winning the game. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：你很有可能赢得这场比赛。根据“You have a good...”可知，空处填可数名词单数。机会“chance”，故填chance。 19．People wondered about the key to their (succeed). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：人们想知道成功的秘诀。此空前有形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，应用“succeed”的名词形式success“成功”，作“to”的宾语。故填success。 20．Learn to protect yourselves and it’s everyone’s duty to f against school bullying (校园霸凌). 【答案】(f)ight 【详解】句意：学会保护自己，抵制校园霸凌是每个人的责任。根据“it’s everyone’s duty to…against school bullying.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指抵制校园霸凌，fight“抵制，对抗”，动词；to后接动词原形。故填(f)ight。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 Li Ming is a Grade 7 student at Dalu Middle School. He loves 1 , and everyone in his class knows that. Sports Day is coming. Li Ming wants to run the 400-metre race, but he is afraid. He thinks his classmates will laugh at him 2 he doesn’t win. Knowing this, his 3 says to him. “Li Ming, don’t care what others think. Sports Day is about trying, not just about winning.” Hearing the teacher’s words, Li Ming 4 to join in the 400-metre race. He starts training for the 5 every day. He runs in the morning sun and under the evening stars. He feels 6 sometimes, but he keeps going. As he trains more, he becomes confident. On Sports Day, all the students come to the playground. When the 7 for the 400-metre race arrives, Li Ming is nervous but ready. At first, he falls behind, but he doesn’t give up. He 8 his teacher’s words and keeps running. To his surprise, he finishes in second place! Li Ming is 9 to say, “I made it!” His classmates say, “Good job!” And Li Ming 10 that Sports Day is about enjoying it and that doing your best is what really matters. 1．A．running B．jumping C．swimming D．playing 2．A．so B．if C．before D．or 3．A．friend B．teacher C．mother D．classmate 4．A．starts B．refuses C．decides D．forgets 5．A．race B．job C．tradition D．rescue 6．A．smart B．polite C．popular D．tired 7．A．time B．day C．rule D．choice 8．A．explains B．remembers C．introduces D．improves 9．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．safe 10．A．hopes B．regrets C．wonders D．understands 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在老师的鼓励下，参加了自己害怕的400米比赛，并且获得了第二名的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢跑步，班上的每个人都知道这一点。 running跑步；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“Li Ming wants to run the 400-metre race,”可知，李明喜欢跑步。故选A。 2．句意：他认为如果他不赢，同学们会嘲笑他。 so因此；if如果；before在……之前；or或者。根据“he doesn’t win.”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：知道后，他的老师对他说。 friend朋友；teacher老师；mother母亲；classmate同学。根据“Hearing the teacher’s words,”可知，这里应该是他的老师对他说。故选B。 4．句意：听了老师的话，李明决定参加400米赛跑。 starts开始；refuses拒绝；decides决定；forgets忘记。根据“to join in the 400-metre race.”可知，李明决定参加400米比赛。故选C。 5．句意：他每天开始为比赛训练。 race比赛；job工作；tradition传统；rescue营救。根据“join in the 400-metre race.”可知，他开始为比赛做准备。故选A。 6．句意：他有时会感到劳累，但他会坚持下去。 smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的；popular受欢迎的；tired疲劳的。根据“As he trains more, he becomes confident.”可知，他有时会感到劳累。故选D。 7．句意：当400米比赛的时间到来时，李明很紧张，但已经准备好了。 time时间；day天；rule规则；choice选择。根据“for the 400-metre race arrives”可知，当400米比赛的时间到来了。故选A。 8．句意：他记着老师的话并且继续跑。 explains解释；remembers记得；introduces介绍；improves提高。根据“his teacher’s words and keeps running.”可知，他记着老师的话并且继续跑。故选B。 9．句意：李明兴奋地说：“我做到了！” lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据“I made it!”可知，李明是兴奋的。故选C。 10．句意：李明明白，运动会是为了享受它，尽你最大的努力才是真正重要的。 hopes希望；regrets后悔；wonders想知道；understands明白。根据“that Sports Day is about enjoying it”可知，李明明白，运动会是为了享受它。故选D。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) match  continue  fight  team  important  first  score  victory  hard  hurt  strong In 2015, the Chinese women’s volleyball team faced Japan. It was more than a usual 1 . The team had a big challenge—one of their players 2 her leg badly. Coach Lang Ping called the team together and said, “Now, it’s hard. But we need to 3 to fight, and remember, every score is 4 .” The player’s leave made the match even 5 . But encouraged by Lang Ping’s words, the team members didn’t lose heart and kept on 6 . It wasn’t easy, but their hard work and teamwork led to an amazing 7 . In the end, they 8 the winning point and celebrated their victory. This was a remarkable (不同寻常的) record for the 9 . This 2015 match will always symbolise the bravery and 10 will of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. 【答案】 1．match 2．hurt 3．continue 4．important 5．harder 6．fighting 7．victory 8．scored 9．team 10．strong 【导语】本文讲述了2015年中国女排在主力队员受伤的困境下，在郎平教练的激励下坚持奋战，最终战胜日本队取得胜利的故事。 1．句意：这不是一场平常的比赛。根据“In 2015, the Chinese women’s volleyball team faced Japan.”可知，此处指中国女排对阵日本队的这场比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填match。 2．句意：这支球队遇到了一个很大的挑战——他们的一名队员的腿严重受伤。根据“one of their players... her leg badly.”可知，此处指一名队员的腿严重受伤，hurt“受伤”，是动词，时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。 3．句意：但我们需要继续战斗，记住，每一得分都很重要。根据上文可知，有队员受伤了，但是要继续比赛，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，need to后接动词原形。故填continue。 4．句意：但我们需要继续战斗，记住，每一得分都很重要。根据“every score is...”可知，此处指每一得分都很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 5．句意：队员的离开使比赛更加艰难。根据“The player’s leave made the match even...”可知，此处指队员受伤离开使比赛更加艰难，hard“艰难的”，是形容词，even后接比较级，用于加强比较的程度，表示“更……”。故填harder。 6．句意：但在郎平的话的鼓舞下，队员们没有灰心，继续战斗。根据“the team members didn’t lose heart and kept on...”可知，此处指女排继续战斗，fight“战斗”，keep on doing sth“继续做某事”。故填fighting。 7．句意：这并不容易，但他们的努力和团队合作导致了一场惊人的胜利。根据“they... the winning point and celebrated their victory.”可知，中国女排赢得了胜利，victory“胜利”。故填victory。 8．句意：最后，他们得了决胜分，庆祝胜利。根据“they... the winning point”可知，此处指中国女排赢得决胜分，score“得分”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时，score的过去式是scored。故填scored。 9．句意：这对球队来说是一个了不起的记录。根据“This was a remarkable (不同寻常的) record for the...”可知，此处指这次的胜利对女排这个队伍来说是一个了不起的记录，team“队伍”。故填team。 10．句意：2015年的这场比赛将永远象征着中国女排的勇敢和坚强意志。根据“will”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词，strong“坚强的”，符合题意，此处指坚强的意志。故填strong。 $