Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 语法Grammar 一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(新教材外研版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ TV with my family. A．watched B．watch C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上周日做了什么？——我和家人一起看电视。 考查动词时态。watched观看(过去式)；watch观看(原形)；am watching正在观看(现在进行时)；will watch将要观看(一般将来时)。根据问句“What did you do last Sunday?”中的“last Sunday”和“did”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，答句用一般过去时。故选A。 2．There ________ much rain last month. A．are B．were C．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月雨水很多。 考查动词时态和be动词用法。are是，第二人称单复数的现在时，第一、三人称复数的现在时；were是，为are的过去式；was是，为be动词的单数人称的过去式。根据“last month”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语rain为不可数名词，因此be动词用was。故选C。 3．Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．is growing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林毅和他的祖父母在长春长大。他现在经常回来看望他们。 考查动词时态。根据“He often comes back to visit them now.”可推知，此处介绍他过去在长春长大，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 4．—You look sad. What happened? —Everybody ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事？——每个人都希望我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了。 考查动词及时态。expect期待，常用固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；hope希望，常用固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；根据空后的“us”可知，此处应用“expect”，根据“but we lost”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 5．My brother ________ his homework before he went out to play. A．finished B．finish C．is finishing D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥在出去玩之前完成了他的作业。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“before he went out”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。“finished”是动词过去式。故选A。 6．She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night. A．wore B．wear C．is wearing D．will wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她昨晚在聚会上穿了一件漂亮的连衣裙。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用wore。故选A。 7．My family ________ a picnic in the park last Sunday. A．had B．have C．are having D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人上星期天在公园野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 8．She ________ the piano at 9:00 am yesterday. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她昨天早上9点弹钢琴了。 考查一般过去时。plays为一般现在时；played为一般过去时；is playing为现在进行时；will play为一般将来时。根据“at 9:00 am yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用played。故选B。 9．Last Sunday, I ________ my kite in the park. A．fly B．flew C．am flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上星期天，我在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 10．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．had taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，马老师，前天在广播上教英语。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故选B。 11．________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他经常走路上学吗？ 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“when he was a student”可知，主句应用一般过去时，当一般过去时的陈述句中的谓语动词是实义动词，要变一般疑问句时，句首应借助did，其后应用谓语动词原形。故选B。 12．We ________ to the lab to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。 考查时态。hurry原形；will hurry一般将来时；has hurried现在完成时；hurried过去式。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 13．—Hu Nianzu, what did you do for the school art festival last week?   —I ________ a nice poster about watching birds. A．will make B．am making C．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——胡念祖，你上周为学校艺术节做了什么？——我制作了一张关于观鸟的精美海报。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 14．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．does D．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天做什么了？——我做家庭作业了。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do yesterday?”可知，询问的是昨天做的事情，答语应该用一般过去时，动词do的过去式是did。故选B。 15．My grandfather used ________ in the park. A．walk B．walks C．to walk D．walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常在公园里散步。 考查used to do的用法。根据“used...in the park”可知此处是结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选C。 16．A good idea ________ into my mind yesterday. A．will come B．comes C．came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我想到了一个好主意。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选C。 17．Last Friday, I ________ the science museum. A．visit B．visits C．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周五，我参观了科学博物馆。 考查一般过去时。由“Last Friday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 18．I ________ lots of people dancing in the park yesterday evening. A．see B．saw C．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚在公园看到很多人跳舞。 考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 19．Li Ming ________ very late the day before yesterday. A．will sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明前天睡得很晚。 考查动词时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 20．—What did you do last weekend? —I __________. A．swim B．went swimming C．go swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做什么了？——我去游泳了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，答语用一般过去时，故选B。 21．My family ________ a bike ________ three people last night. It was fun. A．ride; for B．rode; to C．rode; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我家三人骑了一辆自行车。这很有趣。 考查时态和介词辨析。根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除A。for为了，to到；a bike for three people“一辆三人的自行车”。故选C。 22．Alice was lonely (孤独的) in her new school, so she ______ some clubs to make new friends. A．joined B．joins C．will join D．join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在她的新学校很孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 考查动词时态。根据was可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 23．_________ John _________ his foot yesterday? A．Does; hurt B．Did; hurt C．Did; hurts D．Do; hurts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰昨天伤了脚吗？ 考查一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除选项AD；分析句子结构，该句是一般疑问句，助动词后动词填原形hurt，排除选项C。故选B。 24．The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) ______ at the far side of the moon 3 weeks ago. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号月球探测器于三周前抵达月球背面。 考查动词时态。根据3 weeks ago“3周前”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式arrived。故选B。 25．It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我乘公共汽车到火车站大约花了十五分钟。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 26．Last year, our team worked hard and ________ the basketball match finally. A．win B．won C．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我们队努力工作，终于赢得了篮球比赛。 考查时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 27．Daming ________ me Chinese last year. A．teach B．teacher C．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明去年教我汉语了。 考查一般过去时。teach教，动词原形；teacher“老师”，名词；taught教，过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；又根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式taught。故选C。 28．Sarah ________ some delicious fruits last night. A．eats B．eating C．ate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨拉昨晚吃了一些美味的水果。 考查一般过去时。根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 29．When he was young, he ________ very much. A．like potatoes B．liked potatoes C．liked potatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他非常喜欢土豆。 考查一般过去时及可数名词复数形式。根据从句“When he was young,”可知，主句时态也应该用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式liked，排除A；potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式potatoes表泛指，排除C。故选B。 30．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting! A．fly B．flies C．am flying D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——我和妹妹一起放风筝。真的很有趣！ 考查动词时态。根据问句时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I (send) you a letter about the project not long ago, please check it out. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：不久前我给你发了一封关于这个项目的信，请查收一下。send“发送”，动词；根据“not long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词send应用其过去式sent。故填sent。 32．Last month, my best friend (agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious barbecue. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友上个月同意和我去淄博吃烧烤。agree动词“同意”，根据“Last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，agree应用其过去式agreed。故填agreed。 33．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：曾经，人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词，意为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语，意为“为……而战斗”，在句中作谓语，这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。 34．But he never (feel) any shame before. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：但是他以前从未感到任何羞愧。根据“before”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以填所给动词feel“感觉、感到”的过去式felt。故填felt。 35．He (shake) his head this morning. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他今天早上摇了摇头。根据“this morning”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。shake“摇动”，动词，过去式为shook。故填shook。 36．I (am) at school just now. 【答案】was 【详解】句意： 我刚才在学校。“just now”意思是“刚才”，是表示过去的时间状语，说明句子时态要用一般过去时。句子的主语是“I”，be动词am的过去式是was，故填was。 37．The actor (grow) up in a small village. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：这个男演员在一个小山村长大。根据“The actor…up in a small village”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 38．We (eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：我们两天前在餐厅吃了一些四川辣菜。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此需要使用动词的过去式。动词“eat”的过去式是“ate”，在句子中作谓语。故填ate。 39．When I was a child, I (enjoy) watching cartoon films. What about you? 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢看卡通电影。你呢？enjoy喜欢，实义动词，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 40．My parents (bring) me a lot of delicious food last week. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：我的父母上周给我们带来了许多美味的食物。由last week可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。 41．I (decide) to take part in the competition because I wanted to show my talents. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：我决定参加比赛，因为我想展示我的才能。根据wanted可知，句子用一般过去时。decide的过去式是decided，故填decided。 42．My father (take) me to the zoo yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天带我去了动物园。根据“yesterday”可知此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 43．He (win) the football game last September. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：他赢得了去年九月份的足球赛。根据“last September”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式won。故填won。 44．I wrote about what the doctor (say) to help my cousin. 【答案】said 【详解】句意：我写了关于医生为了帮助我的表弟所说的话。根据“I wrote about …”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句描述医生说的话也应是过去发生的，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式said。故填said。 45．The kind doctor (keep) giving money to the poor children last year. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：这位善良的医生去年一直给穷孩子们捐钱。根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept“保持”。故填kept。 46．I (forget) to bring my homework yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带我的家庭作业了。根据句中“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词“forget”使用其过去式形式“forgot”。故填forgot。 47．The old man (sit) on the bench all afternoon. 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：那位老人整个下午都坐在长凳上。“整个下午都坐在长椅上”是过去的动作，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 48．We (see) a shooting star while camping last week. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：上周我们露营时看到一颗流星。根据“last week”，可知此处时态为一般过去时，see“看到”需要使用过去式saw。故填saw。 49．They (put) the groceries on the counter last night. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：昨晚，他们将杂货放在柜台上。根据“last night”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填put。 50．Mom (sweep) the floor before the guests arrived. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：妈妈在客人到来之前打扫了地板。根据“before the guests arrived.”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式swept“打扫”。故填swept。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ TV with my family. A．watched B．watch C．am watching D．will watch 2．There ________ much rain last month. A．are B．were C．was 3．Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．is growing 4．—You look sad. What happened? —Everybody ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped 5．My brother ________ his homework before he went out to play. A．finished B．finish C．is finishing D．will finish 6．She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night. A．wore B．wear C．is wearing D．will wear 7．My family ________ a picnic in the park last Sunday. A．had B．have C．are having D．will have 8．She ________ the piano at 9:00 am yesterday. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 9．Last Sunday, I ________ my kite in the park. A．fly B．flew C．am flying 10．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．had taught 11．________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked 12．We ________ to the lab to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 13．—Hu Nianzu, what did you do for the school art festival last week?   —I ________ a nice poster about watching birds. A．will make B．am making C．made 14．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．does D．am doing 15．My grandfather used ________ in the park. A．walk B．walks C．to walk D．walking 16．A good idea ________ into my mind yesterday. A．will come B．comes C．came 17．Last Friday, I ________ the science museum. A．visit B．visits C．visited 18．I ________ lots of people dancing in the park yesterday evening. A．see B．saw C．seeing 19．Li Ming ________ very late the day before yesterday. A．will sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 20．—What did you do last weekend? —I __________. A．swim B．went swimming C．go swimming 21．My family ________ a bike ________ three people last night. It was fun. A．ride; for B．rode; to C．rode; for 22．Alice was lonely (孤独的) in her new school, so she ______ some clubs to make new friends. A．joined B．joins C．will join D．join 23．_________ John _________ his foot yesterday? A．Does; hurt B．Did; hurt C．Did; hurts D．Do; hurts 24．The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) ______ at the far side of the moon 3 weeks ago. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving 25．It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 26．Last year, our team worked hard and ________ the basketball match finally. A．win B．won C．will win 27．Daming ________ me Chinese last year. A．teach B．teacher C．taught 28．Sarah ________ some delicious fruits last night. A．eats B．eating C．ate 29．When he was young, he ________ very much. A．like potatoes B．liked potatoes C．liked potatos 30．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting! A．fly B．flies C．am flying D．flew 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I (send) you a letter about the project not long ago, please check it out. 32．Last month, my best friend (agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious barbecue. 33．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 34．But he never (feel) any shame before. 35．He (shake) his head this morning. 36．I (am) at school just now. 37．The actor (grow) up in a small village. 38．We (eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago. 39．When I was a child, I (enjoy) watching cartoon films. What about you? 40．My parents (bring) me a lot of delicious food last week. 41．I (decide) to take part in the competition because I wanted to show my talents. 42．My father (take) me to the zoo yesterday. 43．He (win) the football game last September. 44．I wrote about what the doctor (say) to help my cousin. 45．The kind doctor (keep) giving money to the poor children last year. 46．I (forget) to bring my homework yesterday. 47．The old man (sit) on the bench all afternoon. 48．We (see) a shooting star while camping last week. 49．They (put) the groceries on the counter last night. 50．Mom (sweep) the floor before the guests arrived. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $