Unit 5 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(外研版)

课后巩固·多维提能 [过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The professor considers it no good _______(read) without understanding, emphasizing the importance of comprehension in the reading process. 2．I hate it ____ people throw rubbish away everywhere when they travel, as it not only spoils the beauty of the destination but also poses a threat to the environment and wildlife. reading when 课后巩固·多维提能 3．He took it for granted ____ he would pass the exam, but he failed it, realizing that overconfidence and a lack of preparation can lead to unexpected outcomes. 4．Most computer users think it necessary for their software _____________(update) regularly. 5．I make it a rule _______(read) some poetry and listen to some music at least once every week. 6．New technologies have made __ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. that to be updated to read it 课后巩固·多维提能 维度二　语法与写作 1．我认为应邀在此发表关于环境保护的演讲是我的荣幸。 I ______________________________________________ about environmental protection here. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)65%的学生认为学习英语的时候听英文歌更有效率。 65% of the students _________________________________________ ________________________ when learning English. think it my honour to be invited to deliver a speech consider/feel it more efficient to listen to English songs 课后巩固·多维提能 3．我喜欢那种一本书好到让人爱不释手的感觉。 I ___________________________________ you cannot put it down. 4．他把在英语方面取得的巨大进步归功于朋友的帮助。 He _________________________________ he has made great progress in English. 5．我认为躺在床上看书是不好的，这对你的眼睛有很大的伤害。 I _____________________________,which does great harm to your eyes. like it when a book is so good that owes it to his friend's help that think it no good reading in bed 课后巩固·多维提能 维度三　语篇填空 As a student, I think 1.__ important for me to protect myself from fires. it 课后巩固·多维提能 First of all, I must calm down as soon as possible, for we all find it no use 2._________ (panic). Then, I consider it the most effective way 3._______ (make) an emergency call to save myself. In addition, I think it best 4.____ I should take the stairs instead of elevators. Most importantly, don't take 5.__ for granted that nothing like fires can happen. I think it necessary 6.________ (learn) some skills about first aid, which can make me save myself. In conclusion, with positive attitude and sufficient preparations, I will be able to protect myself from fires successfully. panicking to make that it to learn 课后巩固·多维提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·重庆南开中学高二期末)On a journey to the little-known Northeast region of India, we discover “a rare creature”：the “Forest Man of India”．Nearly every day for almost 40 years now, Jadav Payeng, a local farmer, has risen before dawn to cross the river on his boat; then he begins the daily two-mile journey to his vegetable farm and conducts his life's mission: reviving (复苏) the ecosystem here. [过能力　综合提升] 课后巩固·多维提能 When Payeng was a boy，the river island of Majuli was attached to the mainland.Over the past several decades，erosion from the powerful river waters of the Brahmaputra River has gradually cut it off from the mainland.“Earlier，this was all sand.No trees，no grass—nothing was here.” Today fields of tall grasses stretch into the distance.Along with bright green plains dotted with cows, cotton trees stand straight in rows as far as the eye can see. 课后巩固·多维提能 Payeng set about planting here in 1979，after unexpectedly seeing some dead snakes piled on the sand.“When I saw that，I thought even we humans will have to die this way in the heat. It struck me，” he said.Payeng sought no permission to plant the forest.He just grew it，carrying on his tribe's tradition of honoring nature. 课后巩固·多维提能 The dense forest now covers an area of more than 1，300 acres. He is delighted that wild elephants cross the shallow river waters to walk around in his forest. Besides elephants, the home is filled with deer, monkeys, tigers and a wide variety of birds.“It's not as if I did it alone，” says the selfstyled naturalist.“You plant one or two trees，and they have to seed.And once they seed，the wind knows how to plant them，the birds here know how to sow them，cows know，elephants know，even the Brahmaputra River knows.The entire ecosystem knows.” 课后巩固·多维提能 Payeng has single-handedly changed the landscape.When asked how he has sustained his passion，Payeng strikes a respectful tone，“Nature gives me inspiration.It gives me power.As long as it survives，I survive.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贾德夫·派恩在马久利岛通过不断种树，慢慢恢复了当地的生态系统。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How Majuli island got its name. B．How Majuli has changed over time. C．Why there was all sand on Majuli earlier. D．What Payeng has done in the past 40 years. 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，早些时候，马久利岛这个地方全是沙子，没有树，也没有草，什么都没有。如今，一片片高高的草丛一直延伸到远方。由此可知，本段主要讲的是马久利岛这些年来所发生的变化。 4 1 2 3 课后巩固·多维提能 5 6 7 8 2．What made Payeng start planting trees? A．The sight of dead snakes. B．The permission of the tribe. C．The tradition of respecting nature. D．The mission of reviving the ecosystem. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，派恩意外地看到一些死蛇堆在沙滩上，由此联想到人类以后可能会面临的处境，因此他开始在这里种树。 √ 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 3．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．The ecosystem is recovering. B．Payeng takes elephants to his forest. C．The forest is home to all wild animals. D．Payeng plants the trees with other's help. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，这里的生态系统在不断地恢复。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．An Impressive Forest B．A Balanced Ecosystem C．A Lifetime of Planting Trees D．An Effort of Saving Rare Creatures 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Nearly every day for almost 40 years now”可知，文章主要讲述了近40年来派恩在马久利岛通过不断种树，慢慢地恢复了当地的生态系统的故事。故C项最适合作文章标题。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 B (2024·天津市实验中学期末)European rabbits might not be much to look at.They have a grayish-brown coat, small ears, and relatively short legs.But these ordinary animals are a keystone species that plays an essential role in holding many ecosystems together in the United Kingdom，according to new research. 课后巩固·多维提能 European rabbits live in grass and heathland habitats.They are somewhat picky eaters.They scratch (抓) and dig holes, disturbing the ground and brush while they look for desirable food.These movements and how they disturb the ground help the ecosystem. “Their scratching and digging activities create areas of bare soil which rare plants and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) require，” rabbit expert Diana Bell of the University of East Anglia's School of Biology tells Treehugger. 课后巩固·多维提能 Combined with all their digging and scratching，rabbits also contribute nutrients to the soil when they leave their waste on the soil.Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland，heath，and dune(沙丘) habitats，which helps maintain beneficial conditions for many mosses, lichens, plants, insects, and bird species.“Without the help of rabbits，many of these species would have to leave the area or might even die out，” researchers say. 课后巩固·多维提能 But European rabbits are facing a crisis.Due to threats such as disease，habitat loss，predators，and hunting，the animals are classified as endangered by the International Unior for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in their native region. One disease called myxomatosis is an insect-spread virus from South America that was intentionally introduced by a farmer in France in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population.About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations in this ares. 课后巩固·多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲兔在生态系统中的重要作用以及欧洲兔所面临的危险。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 5．Why do European rabbits scratch and dig holes? A．To find food. B．To loosen the soil. C．To hide their waste. D．To protect themselves. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They scratch...look for desirable food.”可知，欧洲兔刨地或挖洞是在找食物。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 6．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．Birds are superior to plants and insects. B．The species in an ecosystem are separated. C．Some species depend on rabbits to survive. D．Rabbits will die out without lowland grassland. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Without the help of rabbits... even die out”可知，没有欧洲兔的帮助，许多物种将不得不离开该地区，甚至有可能灭绝。由此可推知，一些物种依靠欧洲兔生存。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 7．What contributed to the sharp reduction of rabbits in the 1950s? A．Hunting.　　　　　 B．A disease. C．Predators. D．Habitat loss. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，20世纪50 年代中期，法国的一个农民有意引入了一种疾病来控制欧洲兔的数量，在这种疾病暴发初期，大约90%的欧洲兔死亡。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 8．What will the author probably talk about next? A．How to train rabbits. B．How to hunt rabbits. C．How to restore rabbits. D．How to control rabbits. 解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了欧洲兔在生态环境中起到的积极作用，最后提到欧洲兔数量的减少以及现在所面临的危险。由此可推知，接下来作者很可能要谈论如何保护欧洲兔、恢复欧洲兔的种群。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·南昌二中高二期末)Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors. 课后巩固·多维提能 Cities are built for humans.1._______________________________ _____________________________For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats. D．They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. 1．D　解析：空前说城市是为人类建造的，空后说明城市公园会破坏天然栖息地。D项中的They指代空前的Cities，D项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 2．________________________________________ When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats (蝙蝠)，and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats.3.____________ ___________________________________________________Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night. B．Our actions sometimes help other species. G．At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. 2．B　解析：本段通过一座桥的例子来说明我们的行为有时候会帮助到其他物种。空处为本段主旨句，B项符合语境。 3．G　解析：根据空后一句可知，现在，他们开始重视他们有翅膀的邻居。G项中的At first与下文中的Now形成对照，G项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example. The park uses native plants and creates open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with hundreds of species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 4.________________________________________________________ E．Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely. 4．E　解析：根据空前的“In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.”可知，空处应介绍这个公园与动物园相反的地方，E项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us.5.________________________________________ Our own future will be endangered too. C．If we do not, more species will become extinct. 5．C　解析：空前一句谈及人类与野生动物共享城市空间的好处。空后一句的内容与空前一句形成对比，且根据空后的too可知，空处应说明人类不与野生动物共享城市空间的后果，C项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 A．They are built to protect birds. B．Our actions sometimes help other species. C．If we do not, more species will become extinct. D．They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. E．Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely. F．They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water. G．At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作者对人类城市与野生动物之间的关系的思考。 课后巩固·多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·葫芦岛四校期中联考)Water shortage is one of the 1.____________ (great) crises we are facing today, with two thirds of the global population living in areas 2.____________ water is rare for a month or more every year. There are two contributing factors to this problem: the increasing global demand 3.____________ water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Yet, despite global water usage already exploding threefold (三倍地) over the last fifty years, it 4.____________ (predict) that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050. greatest where for　 is predicted 课后巩固·多维提能 This is not just 5._______ matter of turning the tap off when you brush your teeth, 6.____________(decrease) your showers to 3 minutes, or sharing the washing load with your flatmates. In fact, daily activities of humans make up less than 4% of our total water consumption, with the 7.____________ (remain) 96% falling into two “invisible” categories: the industrial production of household items and the production of food. Astonishingly, 69% of our total daily water consumption comes from the 8.____________ (grow) and production of food alone. a decreasing remaining growth 课后巩固·多维提能 9．____________ (unfortunate), there is no single go-to reference book for the exact number of litres used in the production of any individual food item. This is a hard pill to swallow, for we have other factors 10.____________ (consider) when weighing up the benefits of every food choice: taste, cost and convenience. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一及造成水资源短缺的两个因素，并指出并不是日常生活中节约用水就能解决问题，我们每天总用水量的96%来自家居用品的生产和食品的生产。 Unfortunately to consider 课后巩固·多维提能 1．greatest　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one of the可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，构成“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。 2．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为areas，所以此处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 3．for　解析：考查介词。the demand for意为“对……的需求”，为固定搭配。 课后巩固·多维提能 4．is predicted　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，它和动词predict之间是被动关系；句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时；主语是it，be动词应用is。 5．a　解析：考查不定冠词。a matter of...意为“一个……的问题”，是固定短语。故填a。 课后巩固·多维提能 6．decreasing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与turning和sharing并列，都在短语a matter of后作介词of的宾语，都应用v.-ing形式。 7．remaining　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰96%，96%后省略了of our total water consumption，且根据句意可知，空处表示“剩下的”，应用形容词remaining。 8．growth　解析：考查名词。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处要用名词，与名词production并列。 课后巩固·多维提能 9．Unfortunately　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 10．to consider　解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰other factors。 课后巩固·多维提能 $