Unit 2 Improving yourself 单元过关检测(二)-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(外研版)

单元过关检测(二) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 单元过关检测 √ 1．When does the conversation probably take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 2．What does the man mean? A．He would lock the language lab at the moment. B．The language lab will be used later. C．He would let the woman check the lab. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 √ 3．What does the woman mainly want to do? A．Go shopping. B．Save money. C．Buy a new house. 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Job details. B．A phone call. C．Career development. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 √ 5．How much does the tie cost normally? A．$5.　　 B．$30.　　 　 C．$35. 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 单元过关检测 √ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the man probably work on after graduation? A．Language teaching. B．Tourism. C．Computer science. 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 7．How does the woman find French as a major? A．It is impractical. B．It is quite promising. C．It is difficult to learn. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The woman's poor health. B．The cleaning of the floor. C．The prize for a good job. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 9．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and employee. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 10．What do we know about the Roomba? A．It helps the man with his work. B．It costs the woman nearly $ 400. C．It frees users of heavy housework. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．Who is the woman? A．The landlady of the building. B．The restaurant owner. C．The bank manager. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 12．Why does the man come to the bank? A．To answer some questions. B．To borrow some money. C．To put away $ 40，000. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 13．Where does the man intend to set up his business? A．On Lincoln Road of the town centre. B．In his grandmother's house. C．At a location near the bank. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 14．What will they most probably discuss next? A．The bank's permission. B．The man's future business plans. C．Enough regular customers. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How long has the man's mother been making jewelry? A．For about 20 years. B．For about 30 years. C．For about 40 years. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 16．What does the woman think of the man's mother? A．Gifted. B．Brave. C．Diligent. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 17．What does the woman intend to do? A．Marry the man. B．Take over the business. C．Learn how to make jewelry. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where do Indonesians put their garbage? A．In the front of their houses. B．In the public garbage cans. C．In the official garbage bags. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 19．What colored cans do Germans put metals? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Gray. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 20．What do we know about the garbage bags in Republic of Korea? A．Their price depends on the type of waste. B．They are provided by the government for free. C．Different districts have different official garbage bags. √ 单元过关检测 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 听力材料 (Text 1) M：I'm so hungry, Mom. Is dinner going to be ready soon? W：We just had lunch an hour ago！① And you had two full plates of breakfast when you woke up. (Text 2) W：Shall I lock the language lab before I go home? M：Let it be. There will be one more class later.② 单元过关检测 (Text 3) W：I have to create a budget for this month.③ I'm renting a beautiful new apartment, but it's more expensive than before. M：If you learn to cook, you can have much cheaper food. W：I've been buying clothes online so much recently.I think that's been my main issue. 单元过关检测 (Text 4) M：Can you tell me what the job involves？④ W：Sure. You will be required to answer the phone and solve students' problems. (Text 5) M：I'd like to buy this tie. How much is it? W：It's 30 dollars. M：Can you give me a discount? W：Your discount is already included, sir. Normally we charge 35 dollars, but we've given you a special price.⑤ This is our sales period. 单元过关检测 (Text 6) W：How are you doing these days? M：Not bad. I've been busy with my subjects. W：I'm glad to hear that. By the way, what's your major and what do you want to do once you graduate? M：Hotel management. And I'd like to work for a hotel or a travel agency.⑥ How about you? 单元过关检测 W：Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized it would be really difficult to apply for a job.⑦ Later I majored in business. But now I change my major to computer science. It is hard to learn but it is promising. 单元过关检测 (Text 7) M: The floor looks so shining.⑧ Did you call the cleaning company? W：No. I had a headache and returned home earlier.So I did it myself.⑧ M：A headache? W：Don't worry. I am feeling much better now. M：You could have called me. W：Thanks, honey.⑨ It wasn't as hard as you think. I have been using a Roomba recently.⑩ 单元过关检测 M：Oh, that cleaning robot？⑧ It costs a lot. Maybe $ 400? W：Actually, I got it as a prize from my boss last week. You know I always do a good job. M：You saved a lot. By the way, how to use the Roomba? W：It's easy. Just press the button. You can do something else while it's working.⑩ M：Interesting. Let me help clean the floor next time.⑧ W：Sure. 单元过关检测 (Text 8) W：Come in, come in. Please sit down. M：Thank you. Thanks very much for fitting me in. I know you must be very busy. W：Not at all. We do try to be available as much as possible. M：Well, as you know, I've come to see if there is any chance of the bank lending me some money to help me set up a small restaurant in the centre of town.⑪⑫⑬ 单元过关检测 W：Yes, well...I need to ask you one or two questions to start with. M：Of course. W：Do you have any capital of your own? M：Well, in fact, I've just come into some money. You see, my grandmother recently died and left me $40，000 which I wanted to use for the business. W：I see. And have you actually picked out a suitable location, a building for the restaurant？⑬ M：Yes, I think so. On Lincoln Road.⑬ It's on the ground floor. W：Fine. And how about future plans？⑭ 单元过关检测 (Text 9) W：Thank you for the necklace! It's just what I wanted. Where did you get it? M：I'm glad that you like it. My mother actually made it. W：Really? How did she learn to make such beautiful things? M：She taught herself years ago. She's really amazing. W：That's cool! Do you think she will teach me? M：If you ask her, she won't mind.⑰ She loves to make jewelry. 单元过关检测 W：How long has she been making jewelry? M：She's been doing it for about thirty years.⑮ In the past few years, her business has seen a rapid increase. W：That's awesome! Your mother is a talented lady.⑯ 单元过关检测 (Text 10) W：Different countries have different waste management systems. One thing for sure：It's never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is to put their garbage in their personal garbage area which are usually located in the front of their houses，⑱ right at the side of the street. In Germany, different kinds of garbage are put in different colored cans. For example, blue 单元过关检测 garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizza boxes go to gray garbage cans. Green and white garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals.⑲ In Republic of Korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put it into the right bags. Each district in Republic of Korea has its own official garbage bags.⑳ The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isn't a hard thing to do, but it needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from it. 单元过关检测 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TEC Community Event Series Date and time Thursday, July 13, 11 a．m. -11: 45 a．m. Location: Online 单元过关检测 About this event ·45 minutes ·Mobile eTicket Join our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency. Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move, even when you get your 10，000 steps in? Do you still feel overly sore after a weekend full of activities? Or you can't seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuries? 单元过关检测 If this sounds like you, then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries! 单元过关检测 TEC monthly community event! Stay active beyond your training for performance, and prioritize your overall health. Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts, for example, overuse injuries, tightness, range of motion issues, etc. Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthy way! Connect with other athletes and individuals. Ask TEC coaches and other athletes questions and collaborate (合作) on best practices to optimize (优化) your mindset! 单元过关检测 This event is for you if： You desire a community to grow with. You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts. You enjoy achieving at a high level. You are looking for support for your mindset, sport/fitness, or with your nutrition. 单元过关检测 This event is not for you if： You are close-minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged. You don't value learning from others. You are looking for a place to sell your products or services. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场社区健身活动。 单元过关检测 √ 21．What can we learn about this event? A．It takes place every month. B．It offers 45-minute offline training. C．It shows people the secret to success. D．It aims to help people to lose weight. 解析：细节理解题。根据“Join our monthly community event！”可知，这个活动每个月举办一次。 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 22．How can participants benefit from the event? A．They will be given priority to membership. B．They will gain permanent free Mobile eTicket. C．They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach. D．They will learn how to avoid injuries when exercising. 解析：细节理解题。根据Join our monthly community event！...success and consistency.部分中第二段中的“This will help you...and avoid the roller coaster of injuries！”可知，参与者可以学会如何避免在运动中受伤。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 23．Who are most suitable for this event? A．Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend. B．Those who want to attract potential customers. C．Those who attach importance to an active lifestyle. D．Those who desire good academic performance. 解析：细节理解题。根据This event is for you if：部分中的“You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts.”可知，这些运动适合重视积极健康的生活方式的人参加。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 B A kindhearted family put themselves in a risky situation to rescue an aggressive owl that had become trapped in a soccer net.One morning, the Larsons discovered a trapped owl on the football field.They immediately wanted to rescue the poor owl, but they found that the owl was very aggressive.Fearful of the owl's sharp claws and beak, Dave Larson approached with caution when he discovered the bird in his family's soccer goal in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. 单元过关检测 In the dramatic footage, the distressed owl can be seen tangled in the netting while Dave slowly but surely attempts to cut the bird free.During the proceedings, Dave's wife, Sue, filmed the rescue, which saw the startled bird snap at Dave on numerous occasions, stretching out its claws every time he got close.Fortunately, the family was able to free the distressed bird, with their son Travis sharing the clip online where they were showered with praise for assisting the animal. 单元过关检测 Sue said，“We were very nervous knowing how strong and sharp his beak was, which he kept snapping to scare us.He also kept stretching his claws out every time we got close to him.We were able to feel a little more at ease when the owl eventually realised we weren't trying to hurt him, and he seemed to relax and let us cut him free.As soon as he flew away, there was instant relief of the situation.But it was more happiness at knowing he was alright and being able to see him fly and move without injury.” 单元过关检测 This beautiful story warms people's hearts and also tells us that man and nature need to coexist in harmony.When we take care to protect Nature, Nature rewards us generously; when we exploit Nature ruthlessly, it punishes us without mercy.We need to have deep reverence for Nature, respect Nature, follow Nature's laws and protect Nature, so as to build a homeland of harmonious coexistence between man and Nature. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拉森一家解救了被困的猫头鹰并受到人们赞扬的故事和作者对人与自然关系的思考。 单元过关检测 √ 24．Who uploaded the video of freeing the owl online? A．Dave Larson.　　 B．Travis Larson. C．Sue Larson. D．Kyle Larson. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，是特拉维斯·拉森把解救猫头鹰的视频上传到网上。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 25．Which of the following best describe Dave Larson? A．Mean and unfeeling. B．Objective and impartial. C．Enthusiastic and impractical. D．Kind and friendly. 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，戴夫·拉森解救了猫头鹰，他是善良友好的。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 26．Why did this owl lose its aggressiveness eventually? A．The owl realised they were trying to help him instead of hurting him. B．The owl was severely injured and couldn't move anymore. C．The owl called the traffic police and the insurance company. D．The owl didn't sleep well yesterday morning and was tired. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We were able to feel...and let us cut him free.”可知，这只猫头鹰最终失去了攻击性因为猫头鹰意识到拉森一家是在帮助它而不是伤害它。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 27．What can be the suitable title for the passage? A．Protecting the Environment Right Now B．Keeping Up with the Larsons C．Kindhearted Family Free Aggressive Owl D．A Natural Art Museum in the Larsons' House 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第一句可知，文章讲述了拉森一家解救了被困的猫头鹰的故事。因此C项最适合作文章标题。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 C A new research led by University of Pittsburgh psychologists shows that older adults may be able to prevent declines (衰退) in a certain kind of memory by sticking to regular exercise. 单元过关检测 From the study, exercising about three times a week for at least four months is how much people need to obtain the benefits in episodic memory (情景记忆). Episodic memory, which is supported by a part of the brain that's known to benefit from exercise, is the kind that deals with events that happened to you in the past. It's also one of the first to decline with age. 单元过关检测 Exercise that gets the heart pumping has shown promise in increasing brain health, and experiments on mice show that it improves memory, but studies looking at the same link in humans have come out mixed. 单元过关检测 During the research, the team read 1，279 studies carefully, eventually narrowing them down to just 36 that met specific criteria (标准). Then they used specialized software and no small number of Excel spreadsheets to transform the data into a form where the different studies could be directly compared. That work paid off when they found that pooling together those 36 studies was enough to show that for older adults, exercise can indeed benefit their memory. 单元过关检测 Past analyses looking at connections between exercise and memory didn't find one, but the team took several extra steps to give them the best chance of finding a link if one did exist. They limited their search to particular groups and age ranges as well as a specific kind of strict experimental setup. Another key was focusing specifically on episodic memory. 单元过关检测 With that much larger pool of participants, the team was able to show a link between exercise and episodic memory. The team also found the greatest effects of exercise in those who hadn't yet experienced any cognitive (认知的) decline. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，老年人可以通过坚持定期锻炼来防止某种记忆衰退。 单元过关检测 √ 28．What can we learn about “episodic memory”？ A．It benefits from regular exercise. B．It has nothing to do with age. C．It deals with things happening now. D．It is connected with the whole brain. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From the study, exercising...obtain the benefits in episodic memory.”可知，情景记忆受益于定期锻炼。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 29．How did the team get their study result? A．By carrying out 1，279 studies. B．By making specific criteria. C．By doing experiments on mice. D．By comparing different studies. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then they used specialized software...the different studies could be directly compared.”可知，这个团队是通过比较不同的研究得到他们的研究结果的。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 28 单元过关检测 √ 30．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．The team got the findings by chance. B．The participants were chosen from all ages. C．The study focused on all kinds of memories. D．People without cognitive decline benefit most from exercise. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The team also found the greatest effects of exercise in those who hadn't yet experienced any cognitive decline.”可推知，认知能力没有下降的人从锻炼中获益最多。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 29 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Benefits from Regular Exercise B．Advice on How to Exercise for the Old C．Studies Find Ways to Improve Memories D．Exercise Helps the Older Keep Memories 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是定期锻炼对老年人的记忆有帮助，D项最适合作本文标题。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 D Growing up，we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology. We are the “antisocial club”，those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider that it's not only our young people's problem any more. 单元过关检测 There's the rise of the online mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles.They are a growing group of parents that like to overshare. 单元过关检测 While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous, new research suggests that parents' technology addiction is negatively affecting their children's behavior. According to the study, 40% of mothers and 32% of fathers have admitted having some sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal interactions within families and even a decline in mothers' encouraging their children. 单元过关检测 There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words “I'll be with you soon” from a parent, when all I want to do is ask one question. But, at the same time, every day leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his “serious business”， has now become the norm ．Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through social media, know that wanting to do all of these is normal. We, your children, 单元过关检测 know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off. But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together. 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。新的研究表明，父母对科技产品的沉迷会对孩子的行为产生负面影响，会导致家庭内部语言交流的显著减少。因此作者呼吁家长们摆脱对手机的沉迷。 单元过关检测 √ 32．What can we know about teenagers nowadays from paragraph 1? A．They enjoy socializing with their friends. B．They send messages to their friends every day. C．They hate to make eye contact with their friends. D．They are heavily addicted to their mobile phones. 解析：推理判断题。第一段提到很多研究揭示了我们对社交媒体上瘾的程度，但这不只是年轻人的问题。由此可推知，如今的青少年严重沉迷于他们的手机。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 33．What does the author think of mums' oversharing? A．Boring.　　　　　 B．Selfish. C．Funny. D．Meaningful. 解析：观点态度题。根据第二段内容和第三段中的“While all of this might be fine，and even a little humorous”可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 34．What does the underlined word “norm” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Security. B．Standard. C．Routine. D．Custom. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Whether you want...to do all of these is normal.”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完“正经事”，现在已经成了一种常态。因此画线词意为“惯例、常规”。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 35．What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To share the author's own experience with the readers. B．To call on parents to get rid of their own media addiction. C．To reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones. D．To show the author's dissatisfaction with parents' phone use. 解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后两句可推知，本篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对社交媒体的沉迷。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's important to spend time talking to your teen about the news and how the media works. Studies show kids experience fewer harmful effects when they've been taught basic media literacy (媒介素养) skills. 36._______________________________________ B．Here are some methods you can refer to. 36．B　解析：根据上文“It's important to...basic media literacy skills.”，再结合下文提出培养孩子媒介素养技能的具体办法可知，B项承上启下，符合语境。 单元过关检测 Encourage critical thinking. 37.____________________________ ___________________________________ Ask him to consider who wrote the story and why that person may have written it. F．Encourage your teen to question the information he is reading. 37．F　解析：根据上文“Encourage critical thinking.”可知，本段介绍的是鼓励批判性思考。F项鼓励孩子怀疑正在阅读的内容，承接上文，符合语境。 单元过关检测 Teach your teen to look at all the information. 38.__________________________________________________________________________ It helps to learn more about who produced the content. Also, show your teen how to look at photographs more closely. Just a picture paired with an article doesn't mean the picture was taken at the actual event being discussed in the story. G．Emphasize the importance of looking at the “about us” page on a website. 38．G　解析：根据上文“Teach your teen to look at all the information.”和下文“It helps to learn more about who produced the content.”可知，空处应介绍的是要了解内容创作者，G项符合语境。 单元过关检测 Look at websites together. 39.______________________________ ________________________ And discuss how to tell the difference between news stories and the sponsored content. Read articles together and talk about the messages that you're viewing. E．Sit down with your teen and view popular news sites. 39．E　解析：根据上文“Look at websites together.”可知，本段介绍的是一起看网站，E项符合语境。 单元过关检测 40．____________________________________________________ Make sure your teen is aware that many writers get paid by the pageview. Clickbait headlines (标题党) are intended to get traffic, rather than provide high quality information. Explain how many writers are trying to sell products, rather than report the facts. D．Discuss people's reasons for creating the content. 40．D　解析：分析文章结构可知，空处为本段主题句。根据下文内容可知，本段介绍的是让孩子了解人们在网上创作内容背后的原因，D项符合语境。 单元过关检测 A．Watch your teen's use. B．Here are some methods you can refer to. C．Mention the ways to check stories online. D．Discuss people's reasons for creating the content. E．Sit down with your teen and view popular news sites. F．Encourage your teen to question the information he is reading. G．Emphasize the importance of looking at the “about us” page on a website. 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何培养孩子的媒介素养技能提出了一些方法。 单元过关检测 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life-Giving Touch On March 25, Kate and David heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their ____________—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature (早产的), ____________ just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His ____________ was nearly gone. B．twins A．weighing B．heartbeat 单元过关检测 “I saw him gasp (喘息), but the ____________ said it was no use，” Kate told the Daily Mail. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of ____________. I wasn't going to give up ____________. I wanted to let him know us.” Kate ________________ the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and ____________ them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as ____________ as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would ____________ his condition. They also talked to him. C．doctor C．life D．easily A．unwrapped A．join D．warm D．improve 单元过关检测 “We were trying to encourage him to ____________，” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a twin who he had to ____________ and how hard we had tried to have him. Then something miraculous (奇迹般的) happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started ____________. Finally, he reached for his father's finger. Our ____________ boy had made it.” “We're the ____________ people in the world，” Kate said gratefully. “The experience makes us cherish them more.” C．stay B．care for B．breathing C．strong C．luckiest 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了早产儿杰米本已被医生判定无法存活，最后在父母爱的呼唤和拥抱下活下来的奇迹。 单元过关检测 41．A．lives　　　　　　　 B．twins C．teenagers D．couple B　解析：根据下文“a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart”可知，此处指是一对双胞胎(twins)。 42．A．weighing B．measuring C．dealing D．costing A　解析：根据下文“just over two pounds each”可知，此处指体重(weigh)仅有两磅多一点。 单元过关检测 43．A．emotion B．heartbeat C．brain D．energy B　解析：根据上文“but saw no improvement”可知，男孩的心跳(heartbeat)几乎停止了。 44．A．police B．assistant C．doctor D．chief C　解析：根据上文“Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes”可知，是医生(doctor)说没有用了。 单元过关检测 45．A．recognition B．stress C．life D．nerves C　解析：根据下文“I wasn't going to give up...let him know us.”可知，男孩的母亲认为他还在喘气，那就是生命(life)的迹象，她不会轻易(easily)放弃。 46．A．independently B．mentally C．toughly D．easily D　解析：参见上题解析。 单元过关检测 47．A．unwrapped B．held C．kissed D．removed A　解析：根据下文“from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and ____ them in bed”可知，凯特从医院的毯子上解开(unwrap)这个男孩的包裹，叫他杰米，并命令大卫脱掉衬衫，和他们一起(join)躺在床上。 48．A．join B．put C．keep D．limit A　解析：参见上题解析。 单元过关检测 49．A．unique B．peaceful C．balanced D．warm D　解析：根据语境可知，这对父母希望通过这种肌肤接触让他们的儿子尽可能温暖(warm)一点，来改善(improve)他的状况。 50．A．destroy B．worsen C．maintain D．improve D　解析：参见上题解析。 单元过关检测 51．A．leave B．talk C．stay D．eat C　解析：根据上文“trying to encourage him”可知，这对夫妻试图鼓励男孩坚持(stay)下来。 52．A．look around B．care for C．show off D．fight against B　解析：根据语境可知，此处指这对夫妻给男孩说他还有一个双胞胎(妹妹)，他必须照顾(care for)她。 单元过关检测 53．A．struggling B．breathing C．shouting D．waving B　解析：根据上文“Jamie gasped again”可知，杰米又开始呼吸(breathe)了。 54．A．tiny B．huge C．strong D．healthy C　解析：根据上文医生对杰米无法活过来的判定以及此处语境可知，这个孩子一度濒临死亡，但是他又坚强(strong)地活下来了。 单元过关检测 55．A．smartest B．wealthiest C．luckiest D．kindest C　解析：根据上文可知，虽然杰米一度濒临死亡，但是他又坚强地活下来了，所以凯特认为他们是最幸运的(luckiest)。 单元过关检测 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Short and simple as they are, fables teach people important life lessons and reveal the truths hidden in ordinary events. In fact, many parents find 56.____________ less laborious and more effective to instill (逐渐灌输) correct concepts into their children by leading them to read interesting and 57.____________ (inspire) fables than just through lectures. The following is a good example of how an ancient it inspiring 单元过关检测 Chinese fable 58.____________ (help) modern readers understand the world. The story goes like this: A man was attempting 59.____________ (sell) his horse in the market, where he had stood for three days, but none of the passersby would come to take 60.____________ look. So, he turned to Bo Le, a specialist 61.____________(fair) famous for his skill in selecting fine horses, 62.____________ help. All the man asked Bo Le helps to sell a fairly for 单元过关检测 to do was to walk around the horse three times and turn his head to look at it several times while 63.____________(leave). Bo Le agreed and did so. In an instant, the man sold the horse at a high price. The moral of the fable is 64.____________ people tend to blindly follow others' or experts' opinions rather than make their own 65.____________(judge) . It can't be more true of modern society. leaving that judgement 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述伯乐选马的寓言故事告诉我们，人们往往会盲目地听从别人的意见，而不是做出自己的判断。 单元过关检测 56．it　解析：考查代词。此处为固定句型“find it＋adj.＋to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 57．inspiring　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词fables应用形容词inspiring，作定语。 58．helps　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语an ancient Chinese fable为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 单元过关检测 59．to sell　解析：考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配。 60．a　解析：考查冠词。take a look意为“看一看”，为固定搭配。 61．fairly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词famous应用副词形式。 62．for　解析：考查介词。turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，为固定搭配。 单元过关检测 63．leaving　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，leave与逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 64．that　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。 65．judgement　解析：考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词形式。 单元过关检测 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友彼得(Peter)发邮件向你倾诉他近来对社交媒体上瘾，这已经严重影响了他的生活和学习。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表示安慰； 2．提出建议。 单元过关检测 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： Dear Peter， I'm sorry to hear that you are so addicted to social media that your normal life is out of balance. Here I'd like to provide you with some suggestions, hoping that they will be of help to you. 单元过关检测 Firstly, it is a good idea to develop a new hobby such as hiking or painting, which is related to nature and can help you a lot. Secondly, you can go to visit your friends or stay with your family to communicate with them face to face rather than online. I hope you can get your life back to normal soon. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 单元过关检测 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a shy 13-year-old boy that year, afraid to speak before people and poor at communicating with others. My parents were worried so they introduced a part-time job in a restaurant during the summer vacation, hoping it would make a difference to me. Although I hated it and didn't believe it would bring any change to me, I had to accept it. The part-time job fell on Monday of each week. 单元过关检测 On the first Monday, I simply dared not look at people in the restaurant. And when I was speaking with them, my face turned red and my voice was low. On my way back home, I felt so bad. But when I reached home, my bad feelings disappeared. I found my parents had brought home a pet cat, which I had expected to get for a long period of time. The cat was so lovely. 单元过关检测 However, one Thursday, he secretly ran out and disappeared. We looked for him everywhere the whole day but found nothing. We lived in the city, close to a high-traffic road, and this cat didn't have street smarts. I guessed he would probably die and wouldn't be home again. And after three days of looking for the cat but with no sign of him, I quite believed he wouldn't be home again. My parents told me, “A miracle may happen as long as you don't give up.” However, I quite doubted it. 单元过关检测 On the morning of the following Monday, I left for work 45 minutes earlier and started walking to the bus stop a block away. While waiting for the bus there, I thought about the work and felt upset. It wouldn't be helpful to me and it was tiring! How much I wanted to quit the job! And thinking of the cat, I felt even worse. 单元过关检测 Since it was still early, I suddenly wanted to spare some time to look for the cat again though I had little hope. I told myself, “If I still fail to find him this time, I won't look for him again.” Then, I decided to walk to the next bus stop to look for him around. Minutes later, suddenly, a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 单元过关检测 My eyes widened, and I was surprised to find it was just our cat._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Encouraged, I rushed to the bus stop and decided not to give up the part-time job.______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： My eyes widened, and I was surprised to find it was just our cat. Excited, I walked right up to him. While I carried him in my arms, he pushed his dirty face towards me. I wept with joy and took him home. Seeing me carrying our cat gladdened my mother's heart. She said, “Just as I told you, a miracle may happen as long as you don't give up.” This time, I nodded and smiled. 单元过关检测 Encouraged, I rushed to the bus stop and decided not to give up the part-time job. “ Maybe it'll indeed change me if I stick to it，” I told myself while heading towards the restaurant. Still feeling a little tired and afraid while I was working that day, I was better than before. And I continued doing the job week after week. Eventually, I miraculously found I dared to look directly at the customers and communicate with them with a confident smile. My parents were happy about my changes. When my job ended that summer, I wrote a sentence in my journal: “Don't give up before a miracle happens.” 单元过关检测 $单元过关检测二第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm so hungry, mom is, then you're going to be ready soon. We just had lunch an hour ago, and you had two full plates of breakfast when you woke up. Shall I lock the language lab before I go home? Let IT be. There will be one more class later. I have to create a budget for this month. I'm renting a beautiful new apartment, but it's more expensive than before. If you learn to cook, you can have much cheaper food. I've been buying clothes online so much recently. I think that's been my main issue. Can you tell me what the job involves? Sure, you will be required to answer the phone and solve students problems. I'd like to buy this tie. How much is IT? It's thirty dollars. Can you give me a discount? Your discount is already included, sir. Normally we charge thirty five dollars, but we've given you a special Price. This is our sales period. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。How are you doing these days? Not bad. I've been busy with my subjects. I'm glad to hear that. By the way, what's your major and what do you want to do once you graduate hotel . management? And i'd like to work for a hotel or a travel agency. How about you? Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized that would be really difficult to apply for a job. Later, I majored in business, but now I changed my major to computer science. IT is hard to learn, but IT is promising. How are you doing these days? Not bad. I've been busy with my subjects. I'm glad to hear that. By the way, what's your major and what do you want to do once you graduate . hotel management? And i'd like to work for a hotel or a travel agency. How about you? Well, when I first started college, I wanted two major in french, but I realized that would be really difficult to apply for a job. Later, I major in business, but now I change my major to computer science. IT is hard to learn, but IT is promising. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。The floor looks so shining. Did you call the cleaning company? No, I had a headache and returned home earlier, so I did IT myself. I, headache. Don't worry, I am feeling much Better now. You could have called me thanks. honey. IT wasn't as hard as you think. I have been using a boombox recently. Oh, that cleaning robot. IT costs a lot, maybe four hundred. Actually, I got IT as a Price from my boss last week. You know, I always do a good job. You saved a lot, by the way, how to use the rumble? It's easy. Just press the button. You can do something else. While it's working . interesting, let me help clean the floor . next time the . floor looks so shining. Did you call the cleaning company? No, I had a headache and return home earlier, so I did IT myself. I headache. Don't worry, I am feeling much Better now. You could have called me. Thanks, honey. IT wasn't as hard as you think. I have been using a roomba recently. Oh, that cleaning robot. IT costs a lot, maybe four hundred. Actually. I got IT as a prize for my boss last week. You know, I always do a good job. You saved a lot. By the way. How to use the rubber? It's easy. Just press the button. You can do something else. While it's working . interesting. Let me help clean the floor next time. sure. 听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。Come in, come in, please sit down. Thank you. Thanks very much for fitting me in. I know you must be very busy. Not at all. We do try to be available as much as possible. Well. as you know, i've come to see if there is any chance of the bank lending me some money to help me set up a small restaurant in the center of town. Yes, well, I need to ask you one or two questions to start with. Of course, do you . have any capital of your own? Well, in fact, I ve just come into some money. You see, my grandmother recently died and left me forty thousand dollars, which I wanted to use for the business. I see. And have you actually picked out a suitable location, a building for the . restaurant? Yes, I think so. On lincoln road, it's on the ground floor. fine. And how about future plans? Come in, come in. Please sit down. Thank you. Thanks very much for fitting me in. I know you must be very busy. Not at all. We do try to be available as much as possible. Well. as you know, i've come to see if there is any chance of the bank lending me some money to help me set up a small restaurant in the center of town. yes. Well, I need to ask you one or two questions to start with. Of course. do you have any capital of your own? Well, in fact, I ve just come into some money. You see, my grandmother recently died and left me forty thousand dollars, which I wanted to use for the business. I see. And have you actually picked out a suitable location, a building for the restaurant? Yes, I think so on lincoln road. It's on the ground floor. fine. And how about future plans? 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Thank you for the necklace. It's just what I wanted. Where did you get? IT, i'm glad that you like IT. My mother actually . made IT really. How did he learn to make such beautiful things? SHE taught herself years ago. She's really amazing. That's cool. Do you think he will teach . me if you ask her? SHE won't mind. SHE loves to make jewelery. How long has he been making jewelry? She's been doing IT for about thirty years. In the past few years, her business has seen a rapid . increase. That's awesome. Your mother is a talented lady. Thank you for the necklace. It's just what I wanted. Where did you get? IT, i'm glad that you like IT. My mother actually made IT really. How did he learn to make such beautiful things? SHE taught herself years ago. She's really amazing. That's cool. Do you think he will teach me if . you ask her? SHE won't mind. SHE loves to make jewelry. How long has he been making jewelry? She's been doing IT for about thirty years. In the past few years, her business has seen a rapid increase. That's awesome. Your mother is a talented lady. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Different countries have different waste management systems. One thing for sure, it's never too hard to throw your garbage in indonesia. What indonesia manly do is to put their garbage in their personal garbage area, which are usually located in the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. In germany, different kinds of garbage are put in different coloured cans. For example, blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizz boxes go to gray garbage cans ring, and White garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and medals. In republic of korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put IT into the right bags. Each district in republic of korea has its own official garbage banks. The garbage banks could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isn't a hard thing to do, but IT needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from IT. Different countries have different waste management systems. One thing for sure, it's never too hard to throw your garbage in indonesia. What indonesia manly do is to put their garbage in their personal garbage area, which are usually located in the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. In germany, different kinds of garbage are put in different coloured cans. For example, blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizz boxes go to great garbage cans. Green and White garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and medals. In republic of korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put IT into the right bags. Each district in republic of korea has its own official garbage banks. The garbage banks could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isn't a hard thing to do, but IT needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from IT. 听力部分到此结束。