Unit 3 Times change！ (语基默写)-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Unit 3　Times change！) 默写练习(一) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．decade　2.elderly　3.tablet　4.bunch　5.shelf　6.mist　7.brick　8.saleswoman　9.organic　10.jazz　11.humble 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．sympathy；sympathetic；sympathize　2.dusty；dust 3．furniture；furnish　4.leadership；lead；leader　5.compete；competition；competitor；competitive　 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.drop in/by　2.a bunch of　3.wave goodbye to sb.　4.for good　5.in good hands　6.take over　7.pop up [B组　课文词块]　1.physical bookstores　2.online bookstores 3．draw conclusions from these charts　4.pack the books into boxes　5.have a long chat with the store's elderly owner 6．run an independent bookstore　7.chain stores　8.some words of sympathy　9.stay in business　10.childhood memories　11.be hidden in a thick mist　12.spring break　13.be open for business　14.a book reading　15.under sb.'s leadership　16.get together　17.sell organic food 18．community events　19.bring the Rainbow Bookstore back to life　20.play an important role in the new Rainbow Bookstore 【重点句型】 1．The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business　2.Sighing deeply　3.as if the events had happened only yesterday　4.as you can see 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．sympathetic　2.Organic　3.dusty　4.competition 5．furniture Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I'd like to drop in　2.another will immediately pop up 3．to take over a smaller firm　4.a bunch of flowers　5.as if he had lived in China for many years　6.The day he returned home 默写练习(二) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．journalist　2.era　3.reform　4.pave　5.alongside 6．initiative　7.solid　8.component　9.category　10.soul　11.facilitate　12.secondary 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．emphasise；emphasis　2.reconstruction；reconstruct 3．socialist；social；society；socialism　4.economic；economy 5．occupation；occupy　6.expand；expansion　7.emotional；emotion　8.intention；intend　9.adaptation；adapt　10.accessible；access　11.tendency；tend　12.educator；educate；educated；education　13.urgently；urgent；urge；urgency　14.convincing；convince；convinced　 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.reply with　2.search for　3.a string of 4．spread to [B组　课文词块] Using language　1.tear down the old gate　2.clear away rubbish　3.in favour of the new shopping mall　4.the news industry　5.face to face　6.implement the reform and opening-up policy　7.pave the way　8.have a great influence on Chinese society　9.break new ground　10.share the fruits of its success　11.the Belt and Road Initiative　12.a new dawn for trade and investment　13.form a solid basis for future business development　14.without doubt　15.undergo changes　16.the first special economic zone Developing ideas　1.run late　2.follow the trend of communicating with emojis　3.with the rapid development of social media　4.an integral component　5.come in different categories　6.expand upon the way　7.the word of the year　8.for the first time ever　9.have clear advantages over written language　10.facial expression　11.classical literature 12．heart and soul　13.have a tendency to pop up all over the place　14.a message packed with emojis 【重点句型】 1．(1)While waiting outside the cafeteria　(2)When first introduced in Japan in 1999　2.With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post　3.would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．convincing；convinced　2.economic　3.occupation 4．tendency　5.expansion　6.educator Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Such a discovery could pave the way　2.to search for the survivors　3.I would rather stay away from the TV than stop reading books　4.If admitted　5.People have a tendency to lean 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　Times change! 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 ____________________________________________________ 1．____________ n.　　　 十年；十年期 2．____________ adj. 年老的 3．____________ n. 平板电脑 4．____________ n. 一群，一伙 5．____________ n. 搁板，架子 6．____________ n. 薄雾，雾霭 7．____________ n. 砖，砖块 8．____________ n. 女销售员 9．____________ adj. 有机的；绿色的 10．____________ n. 爵士乐 11．____________ adj. 简陋的 二、拓展词汇记牢 ____________________________________________________ 1．____________ n．同情→____________ adj.同情的；有同情心的→____________ v．同情；怜悯；体谅 2．____________ adj.布满灰尘的→____________ n．沙尘；灰尘 3．____________ n．家具→____________ v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具 4．____________ n．领导；领导地位→____________ v．带路；带领→____________ n．领导者；领袖；首领 5．____________ v．竞争→____________ n．竞争；竞赛；比赛→____________ n．竞争者；对手→____________ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________　　 顺道拜访；顺便访问 2．________________ 一群 3．________________ 向某人挥手告别 4．________________ 永远，永久 5．________________ 由可信任的人负责 (或处理等)；受到很好的照料 6．________________ 接替，接任，接管，接手 7．________________ 突然出现，冒出来 [B组　课文词块] 1．________________ 实体书店 2.________________ 网上书店 3．________________ 从这些图表中得出结论 4．________________ 把书装进箱子里 5.________________ 与年长的店长聊了很久 6．________________ 经营一家私营书店 7．________________ 连锁商店 8．________________ 一些同情的话 9．________________ 继续经营 10．________________ 童年的记忆 11．________________ 被浓雾遮住 12．________________ 春假 13．________________ 营业 14．________________ 一场读书会 15．________________ 在某人的领导下 16．________________ 聚会，聚集 17．________________ 出售有机食品 18．________________ 社区活动 19．________________ 使彩虹书店重焕生机 20．________________ 在新彩虹书店中 起重要作用 1．the day引导时间状语从句 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, I was heartbroken. 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门的那天，我特别伤心。 2．现在分词(短语)作状语 ______________________________， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 他深深地叹了一口气，告诉我经营一家私营书店是如何变得困难的。 3．as if引导方式状语从句 Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________. 童年的记忆很清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，仿佛那些事情就发生在昨天。 4．as引导非限制性定语从句 Well, _______________________________________ _____________， corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! 嘿，正如你看到的那样，集体的智慧和创意把我这简陋的书店带入了21世纪！ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more ____________(sympathy) and considerate, putting others first. 2．____________(organ) food not only tastes better and gives us various nutrients, but it is also environment-friendly. 3．With no one living in it for a long time, the apartment is old and ____________(dust), its walls covered in cobwebs and its floors littered with discarded belongings. 4．As soon as Mike got the news that he won the first prize in the ____________(compete), he jumped in excitement. 5．This room is so crowded that we decide to have the old ____________(furnish) removed out of the room. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果你方便的话，我想下周找个时间顺便去看看你。 ____________________________________________________ and see you sometime next week, if that's convenient for you. 2．有时你解决了一个问题后，另一个问题又会立刻冒出来。 Sometimes when you solve one problem, _______________________ ______________________________________________________. 3．公司决定接管一家规模较小的公司，以扩大其市场份额。 The company has decided _______________________________ _______________________________________________________ to expand its market share. 4．鲍比手里拿着一束花，走出了门，然后跑了起来。 With ____________________________________________________ in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run. 5．杰克的中文讲得非常好，好像他在中国居住了很多年似的。(as if引导方式状语从句) Jack speaks Chinese perfectly ____________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________. 6．他回家的那天下起了倾盆大雨，这让回家的旅程变得更加艰难。(the day引导时间状语从句) ____________________________________________________， it rained cats and dogs, making the journey back even more challenging. 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 ____________________________________________________ 1．____________ n.　　　 新闻工作者；新闻记者 2．____________ n. 时代，年代 3．____________ n. 改进；改革 4．____________ v. 铺(路、地面等) 5．____________ prep. (与……)一起 6．____________ n. 倡议 7．____________ adj. 坚实的 8．____________ n. 组成部分 9．____________ n. 类别 10．____________ n. 精神 11．____________ v. 促进；使便利 12．____________ adj. 次要的，第二位的 二、拓展词汇记牢 ____________________________________________________ 1．____________ v．强调→____________ n．强调；重要性 2．____________ n．重建；修复→____________ v．重建；修复 3．____________ adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→____________ adj.社会(上)的→____________ n．社会→____________ n．社会主义 4．____________ adj.经济(上)的→____________ n．经济 5．____________ n．工作，职业→____________ v．占有；居住于；使忙碌，使从事 6．____________ v．(使)扩大；增加→____________ n．扩张；扩大 7．____________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→____________ n．感情；情绪 8．____________ n．意图，目的→____________ v．打算 9．____________ n．改编版→____________ vi.适应；适合；改编 10．____________ adj.易懂的→____________ n．接近；通路 11．____________ n．趋势，倾向→____________ v．倾向，易于 12．____________ n．教育工作者→____________ vt.教育→____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n．教育 13．____________ adv.紧急地；急迫地→____________ adj.紧急的→____________ vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望；冲动→____________ n．紧急，迫切 14．____________ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→____________ vt.(使)确信，(使)信服→____________ adj.确信的，信服的 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________　　 以……回复 2．________________ 寻找，搜索 3．________________ 一串，一系列 4．________________ 蔓延到 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．________________ 拆除旧的大门 2．________________ 把垃圾清除掉 3．________________ 支持(建)新的购物商场 4．________________ 新闻业 5．________________ 面对面 6．________________ 实施改革开放政策 7．________________ 铺平道路，创造条件 8．________________ 对中国社会有巨大影响 9．________________ 开拓创新；有所发现 10．________________ 分享其成功的果实 11．________________ “一带一路”倡议 12．________________ 贸易和投资的一个新开端 13．________________ 为未来的商业发展奠定坚实的基础 14．________________ 毫无疑问；的确 15．________________ 历经变化 16．________________ 第一个经济特区 Developing ideas 1．________________ 晚了，迟到；超时 2．________________ 跟随用表情符号交流的 潮流 3．________________ 随着社交媒体的迅速发展 4．________________ 一个不可或缺的组成部分 5．________________ 有不同的类别 6．________________ 详细描述这种方式 7．________________ 年度热词 8．________________ 有史以来第一次 9．________________ 与书面语言相比有明显 的优势 10．________________ 面部表情 11．________________ 古典文学 12．________________ 精髓；全心全意 13．________________ 有随处可见的趋势 14．________________ 一条满是表情符号的信息 1．状语从句的省略 (1)______________________________________________________， I received the following message from my friend. 在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了朋友的如下信息。 (2)____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________， emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 1999年首次引入日本时，表情符号只有176个简单的图样。 2．with复合结构 ____________________________________________________________， your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words. 在信息或帖子中附加一个微笑或悲伤的面部表情符号，你的读者在阅读你的文字时就能“看到”你的面部表情。 3．“would rather...than...”意为“宁愿……也不愿……” After all, how many of us today ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________? 毕竟，现在宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息也不愿打电话的人恐怕不在少数吧？ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The author raises plenty of ____________ arguments for his point so that we are ____________ of what he says.(convince) 2．With the ____________(economy) development, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage can be a big challenge. 3．It surprised us all that Mr. Black gave up all his ____________(occupy) as a teacher and became a farmer. 4．Tai chi helps to reduce stress, and people doing it have a ____________(tend) to concentrate better and feel happy and relaxed. 5．The development of humans and ____________(expand) of cities used to cause many species to become endangered, but not anymore. 6．Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and ____________(educate) in China, was just 13 when her great enthusiasm for Dunhuang began. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这一发现可能为诊断和治疗这种疾病创造条件。 ____________________________________________________________________ for diagnosing and treating the disease. 2．他们小心地移走石头和砖块，寻找被困在地震废墟中的幸存者，希望能找到可能还活着的人。 They removed the stones and bricks carefully ________________________________________________________________ trapped in the rubble of the earthquake, hoping to find anyone who might still be alive. 3．如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会远离电视而不是停止阅读。(would rather...than...) If I have to give up one of them, ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________. 4．如果我能被录用的话，我将尽力做好工作，确保每一项任务都以最高标准完成。(状语从句的省略) ____________________， I will try my best to do the work well, ensuring that every task is completed to the highest standards. 5．(人教选必一U4)人们对某个事物感兴趣时，往往会把身体前倾。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ towards whatever they are interested in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $