Unit 1 Growing up (语基默写)-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Unit 1　Growing up) 默写练习(一) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．integrity　2.virtue　3.licence　4.loan　5.wage　6.tax　7.ambulance　8.mature　9.librarian　10.household 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．election；elect　2.legal；legally；illegal　3.instantly；instant　4.gradual；gradually　5.approve；approval；approving 6．steady；steadily　7.commitment；commit　8.suitable；suit　9.minimum；maximum 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.in charge of　2.have a say　3.behind the wheel　4.take responsibility for...　5.no doubt　6.tempt sb. to do sth. [B组　课文词块]　1.a credit card　2.a full-time job　3.the right to vote　4.a bank loan　5.reach this milestone 6．leave school　7.close the door on...　8.develop a stronger sense of social responsibility　9.to give an example　10.a steady income　11.a well-paid job　12.household bills　13.pay the deposit on... 【重点句型】 1．you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes　2.as if I had closed the door on my childhood　3.find it hard to save any money 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．commitment　2.legally　3.suitable　4.was approved；approval；approving　5.instantly　6.election Ⅱ.完成句子 1．behind the wheel　2.in charge of the project　3.be flexible enough to meet the needs of everyone　4.as if/though it had just happened　5.taking legal responsibility for　6.find it very difficult to agree on 默写练习(二) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．routine　2.chew　3.golf　4.airline　5.bond 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．varied；vary；various；variety　2.digestion；digest 3．consequence；consequent；consequently　4.politics；political；politician　5.evidence；evident；evidently　6.memorable；memory；memorize　7.conclusion；conclude 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.in the act of　2.ponder over　3.lay aside　4.devote oneself to　5.at a glance　6.distinguish...from...　7.in the course of　8.be concerned with　9.close at hand　10.be pleased to do sth. [B组　课文词块] Using language　1.take my final school exams　2.in a couple of years' time　3.be related to...　4.in the long term　5.high and low moments　6.in between 　7.sit a major exam 　8.raise a family 　9.follow a strict dorm schedule 　10.speak to sb. over the phone　11.in one's free time　12.in one's early 20s　13.ups and downs　14.stick at 15．be curious about... 　16.cause a lot of trouble Developing ideas　1.be obsessed with... 　2.ride in　3.one of the best-selling books　4.plane crash　5.wander around 6．the remains of his plane　7.the cause of his death 8．remain unknown 　9.have a great many encounters with... 10．matters of consequence 　 【重点句型】 1．now that I'm 17　2.have things explained　3.That is why　4.it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them　5.to have met such a sensible man 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．various/varied　2.digestion　3.memorable　4.conclusion 5．Consequently　6.evidence Ⅱ.完成句子 1．is concerned with the effects of pollution on health　2.there are good cafés and restaurants close at hand　3.lay aside your personal feelings　4.devote himself to research work 5．inspires us to ponder over questions　6.have them delivered directly to their homes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　Growing up 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 ________________________________________________________ 1．____________ n. 　　　 正直诚实 2．____________ n. 美德 3．____________ n. 执照 4．____________ n. (银行等的)贷款 5．____________ n. (按小时、日或周计算的) 工资，薪金 6．____________ n. 税 7．____________ n. 救护车 8．____________ adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 9．____________ n. 图书馆管理员 10．____________ adj. 家庭的 二、拓展词汇记牢 ____________________________________________________ 1．____________ n．选举→____________ v．选举，推选 2．____________ adj.合法的→____________ adv.合法地；法律上→(反义词)____________ adj.不合法的，违法的 3．____________ adv.立即，马上→____________ adj.立即的，立刻的；速溶的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻 4．____________ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→____________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地 5．____________ v．赞成，同意→____________ n．赞成，同意→____________ adj.赞成的，同意的　 6．____________ adj.稳定的→____________ adv.稳定地，稳固地 7．____________ n．投入，花费；承诺→____________ v．承诺；保证 8．____________ adj.合适的→____________ v．适合；合(某人)心意 9．____________ adj.最小的，最少的n.最低限度，最小量→(反义词)____________ adj.最大的，最多的 n．最高限度，最大量 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________　　　 负责，掌管 2．________________ 有发言权 3．________________ 在驾驶汽车 4．________________ 对……负责 5．________________ 毫无疑问；无疑地 6．________________ 引诱某人做某事 [B组　课文词块] 1．________________ 一张信用卡 2．________________ 一份全职工作 3．________________ 投票权 4．________________ 银行贷款 5．________________ 步入这个重要阶段 6．________________ 离开学校 7．________________ 使……不可能， 拒……于门外 8．________________ 培养更为强烈的社会 责任感 9．________________ 举例子 10．________________ 一份稳定的收入 11．________________ 一份高薪工作 12．________________ 家庭账单 13．________________ 付……的订金 1．be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth. Surely, if __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________， you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! 当然，如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何使用它们有发言权。 2．as if/though引导方式状语从句 I expected to feel instantly different, ________________________ and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我原想着我会立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门，迈入一个全新的成人世界。 3．find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________. 因为我要分担家庭开支，并且上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He has made a ____________(commit) to be a person with integrity, honesty, and compassion, hoping to inspire and influence others to follow suit and create a more positive and harmonious society. 2．It was the first time that an unmanned car had driven ____________(legal) on the streets. 3．A man should learn ____________(suit) ways to deal with life, adapting his strategies to fit the varying challenges and opportunities that arise. 4．His plan ____________， and the ____________ won him many ____________ glances. (approve) 5．But when he looked to the side, he saw ____________ (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf. 6．The outcome of this ____________(elect) will be determined by the votes and by the law. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我父亲在我十八岁的时候教我开车，从那以后我就一直在开车。 My father taught me how to drive when I was 18, and I've been ____________________________________________ ever since. 2．经理委派那名经验丰富的工人负责这项工程。 The experienced worker was appointed by the manager to be ____________________________________________________. 3．我们的计划需要足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要，并考虑到个人差异和偏好。(be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth.) Our plans need to __________________________________， taking into account individual differences and preferences. 4．童年发生的一切涌入我的脑海，好像刚刚发生似的。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind ____________________________________________________. 5．年满18岁意味着要对自己的言行承担法律责任。 Turning 18 means _____________________________________ ______________________________________ what you do and say. 6．但是大多数人发现很难就“通识教育”应该是什么样子达成一致。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.) But most people _____________________________________ __________________________ what a “general education” should look like. 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 ____________________________________________________ 1．____________ n.　　　　 惯例，习惯 2．____________ v. 咀嚼 3．____________ n. 高尔夫球运动 4．____________ n. 航空公司 5．____________ n. 纽带，关系 二、拓展词汇记牢 ____________________________________________________ 1．____________ adj.各种各样的→____________ v．变化→____________ adj.各种不同的，各种各样的→____________ n．变化；多样性；种类 2．____________ n．消化(过程)→____________ v．消化(食物)；领会 3．____________ n．后果→____________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv.因此，所以 4．____________ n．政治→____________ adj.政治的→____________ n．政治家 5．____________ n．证据→____________ adj.明显的，显然的→____________ adv.明显地，显然地 6．____________ adj.难忘的→____________ n．记忆→____________ vt.记住，熟记 7．______________ n．结论→____________ v．(使)结束；推断出 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________　　　 正在做…… 2．________________ 仔细考虑 3．________________ 把……搁置一边 4．________________ 致力于，献身于 5．________________ 一瞥，看一眼 6．________________ 区别……和…… 7．________________　　 在……过程中 8．________________ 与……有关 9．________________ 在附近，接近 10．________________ 乐意做某事 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．________________ 参加我的期末考试 2．________________ 在未来的几年里 3．________________ 与……有关 4．________________ 从长远来看 5．________________ 高低起伏时刻 6．________________ 介于……之间；在中间 7．________________ 参加重要考试 8．________________ 养家 9．________________ 遵守严格的宿舍时间表 10．________________ 与某人通过电话聊天 11．________________ 在某人的空闲时间 12．________________ 某人二十出头 13．________________ 苦乐；盛衰；浮沉 14．________________ 坚持；继续 15．________________ 对……感到好奇 16．________________ 惹许多麻烦 Developing ideas 1．________________ 对……痴迷/迷恋 2．________________ 乘坐 3．________________ 畅销书之一 4．________________ 飞机失事；空难 5．________________ 四处闲逛 6．________________ 他(乘坐)的飞机残骸 7．________________ 他的死因 8．________________ 仍然未知 9．________________ 与……多次相遇 10．________________ 重要的事 1．now that引导原因状语从句 You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future ___________________________________________________. 你问我，既然我已经17岁了，是否考虑过很多关于未来的事情。 2．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They always need to _______________________________. 他们总是需要别人把事情解释清楚。 3．“This/That is why...”意为“这/那就是为什么……” __________________， at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 那就是为什么我在六岁的时候便放弃了画家这个或许很辉煌的职业。 4．it作形式主语 Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________. 大人们从来都不主动去了解任何事情，而对孩子们来说，没完没了地向他们解释事情是很烦人的。 5．动词不定式的完成式 And the grown-up would be greatly pleased ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 这个大人便会很高兴遇到了这样一个通情达理的人。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I do have a preference for ____________ (vary) extra-curricular activities in this new school, as they provide me with an opportunity to explore my interests and talents outside the classroom. 2．Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your ____________(digest). 3．Last week Father organized a ____________(memory) trip for me, during which I discovered the beauty of nature and the warmth of local culture. 4．He spent much time collecting facts and analyzing them before coming to a ____________(conclude). 5．Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, and his right leg got injured seriously. ____________(consequence), he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital. 6．There is no ____________(evident) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard, it's going to rain. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这篇文章与污染对健康的影响有关，探讨环境污染物对人类福祉产生负面影响的各种方式。 This article ____________________________， exploring the various ways in which environmental contaminants can negatively impact human well-being. 2．这个地方面谈很方便，因为附近有不错的咖啡馆和餐馆。 It is a convenient place for an interview as ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3．在你与这些候选人打交道时，至关重要的是，你要抛开个人感受，以客观的心态处理问题。 When you are dealing with these candidates, it is crucial that you __________________________________________ and approach the situation with an objective mindset. 4．毕业后，他继续致力于研究工作，对自己的研究领域保持热情和献身精神。 After he graduated, he continued to ____________________________， remaining passionate and dedicated to his field of study. 5．我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们创造性地思考问题。 Our English teacher often ____________________________________ __________________________________________ creatively. 6．如今，越来越多的人从网上订购从服装到食品之类的东西，然后直接让人送货上门。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Nowadays, more and more people order things from clothes to foods online and ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $