Unit 5 Period 2 Using language-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Period 2　Using language it作形式宾语 (1)(教材P66)No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 这座岛屿被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产保护区，任何游客都不会对此感到意外。 (2)(教材P67)Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.　专家们认为，必须找到一个方案使所有的兔子都从岛上消失。 (3)(译林必修三U4)Now, we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，活在世上但对许多事情不了解是完全合乎情理的。 (4)(译林选必一U3)I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. 当我听说他画了大约250幅同一个睡莲池塘时，我简直不敢相信，所有的画都是不同的颜色和风格。 (5) I don't think it worthwhile taking the trouble to do something that doesn't bring satisfaction or fulfillment.　我认为为了做那些不会带来满足或成就感的事情而费心费力是不值得的。 以上各句中it用作形式宾语。句(1)和句(3)中it指代that引导的从句；句(2)中it指代动词不定式短语；句(4)中it指代when引导的从句；句(5)中it指代v.-ing短语。　 当动词不定式(短语)、v.-ing(短语)或从句作宾语时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句子后面。常用it作形式宾语的动词有feel、consider、find、believe、make、think等。 1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词(＋for/of sb.)＋to do/that...； 2．动词＋it＋no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile/...＋doing...； 3．动词appreciate、hate、love、like、dislike后面接if 或when引导的从句作宾语时，中间需用形式宾语it，构成“appreciate/hate/love/like/dislike＋it＋if/when从句”； 4. 一些“动词＋介词”构成的短语，如depend on、rely on、see to、take...for granted、owe...to sb./sth.等后接that 从句时，须用it作形式宾语。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)We feel it our duty to make our country a better place in the near future, and we are committed to working hard to achieve this goal. (2)No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go(go) for a walk before breakfast. (3)I think it no good spending(spend) too much time watching TV every day, which has negative impacts on our health and productivity. (4)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself, free from the constraints (束缚) and difficulties of her past. (5)如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. (6)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我把对写作产生的兴趣归功于老师的指导。 I owed it to my teacher's guide that I became interested in writing. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. 2．We all thought it a pity that such a talented all-around athlete had to retire from the sports scene due to an injury. 3．We should always keep it in mind that success does not come easily and requires hard work, perseverance, and dedication. 4．Most students feel it necessary for people to raise(raise) their awareness of protecting environment. 5．How would you like it if you were watching your favourite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 6．He thought it totally senseless attempting(attempt) to rush through the task without proper planning, as it would only lead to more problems in the future. 7．The last flight was canceled, which made it impossible for him to attend the conference. 8．I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand with my work tomorrow. 9．People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 10．You can depend on it that China is always a country to live in harmony with her neighbors. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．我认为不记单词掌握一门外语是不可能的。 I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without remembering words. 2．我认为抱怨我们的生活是没有用的；我们应该做的是采取行动来改变我们的生活。 I think it useless/no use complaining about our life; what we should do is take action to change our life. 3．要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。 To improve your writing, you'd better make it a habit/rule to keep a diary every day. 4．如果你能就如何学好英语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English well. 5．我相信你能自己解决问题，因为你有找到解决方法的能力。 I depend on it that you can solve the problem on your own because you have the ability to find a solution. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $