Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 1．What made the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 use a pictograph? A．Simple designs. B．Emails. C．The popularity of emojis. D．Blogs. 答案：C 2．Why do people like emojis? A．They're a sign of sadness. B．They're free. C．They're a sign language. D．They add emotional meaning. 答案：D 3．Why are emojis used in classics? A．Because they can replace the old version. B．Because they can attract more young readers. C．Because they can take away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays. D．Because they can make it easier for young readers to understand the classics. 答案：D 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to use emojis properly. B．The development and influence of emojis. C．The increased use of emojis. D．Some examples of how emojis have been used. 答案：B 5．Tell the following sentence True (T) or False (F). Emojis are used everywhere, except text messages.______ 答案：F 6．The word “emoji”comes from Japanese, literally meaning “picture character”． 7．What advantages do emojis have over written language? (1)Emojis add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. (2)Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words. 8．What did the author reply with to his friend? Emojis. 9．When was emoji first introduced in Japan? In 1999. 10．What is the attitude of educators towards the use of emojis? Worried. Emojis are small symbols 1.representing(represent) ideas, emotions or feelings and come in different categories. As is well known, the word “emoji” 2.comes(come) from Japanese, literally meaning “picture character”. When first 3.introduced(introduce) in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. But now, there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand 4.upon/on the way we communicate. In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy 5.to use(use). Emojis can also help people to express 6.themselves(they) when they cannot find the appropriate words. Emojis have now been used to replace some words in classical works such as Shakespeare's plays to make the classics more 7.accessible(access) to young readers. Emojis now have a tendency to pop up all over the place. The users say they facilitate the way in 8.which we communicate. However, some people, especially educators, worry that we are losing the 9.ability(able) to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make 10.a telephone call? Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．cafeteria n.　　　　　 A．脸上的；面部的 2．emoji n. B．连环漫画 3．integral adj. C．手势，姿势 4．pictograph n. D．自助餐厅 5．gesture n. E．化装服 6．facial adj. F．不可缺少的 7．textspeak n. G．短信简写语 8．pictorial adj. H．表情符号 9．comic n. I．象形图 10．costume n. J．图画的 答案：1～5.DHFIC　6～10.AGJBE Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．a pack of journalists waiting outside 　　　　　　　　　　 等在门外的一群记者 2．a new era of world peace 一个世界和平的新时代 3．the reform of the educational system 教育体制的改革 4．pave the road 铺路 5．work alongside the new team 和这个新团队一起工作 6．a United Nations peace initiative 一份联合国的和平倡议 7．a solid foundation 坚实的地基 8．a key component 一个关键的组成部分 9．belong to the same category 属于同一类型 10．heart and soul 精髓；全心全意 11．facilitate further cultural exchanges 促进进一步的文化交流 12．a secondary school 一所中学 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．emphasise v．强调→emphasis n．强调；重要性 2．reconstruction n．重建；修复→reconstruct v．重建；修复 3．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会(上)的→society n．社会→socialism n．社会主义 4．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济 5．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy v．占有；居住于；使忙碌，使从事 6．expand v．(使)扩大；增加→expansion n．扩张；扩大 7．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion n．感情；情绪 8．intention n．意图，目的→intend v．打算 9．adaptation n．改编版→adapt vi.适应；适合；改编 10．accessible adj.易懂的→access n．接近；通路 11．tendency n．趋势，倾向→tend v．倾向，易于 12．educator n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育 13．urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgent adj.紧急的→urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望；冲动→urgency n．紧急，迫切 14．convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt.(使)确信，(使)信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The teacher asked a question, and the student replied with(以……回复) a confident answer. 2．She is searching for(寻找) a job that suits her qualification and interests. 3．The city was lit up with a string of(一连串) bright lights, creating a festival atmosphere. 4．The bad news quickly spread to(蔓延到) all corners of the country, causing widespread panic and concern among the population. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．状语从句的省略 (1)While waiting outside the cafeteria(在自助餐厅外等候时), I received the following message from my friend.(Para.1) (2)When first introduced in Japan in 1999(1999年首次引入日本时), emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.(Para.5) 2．with复合结构 With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post(在信息或帖子中附加一个微笑或悲伤的面部表情符号), your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.(Para.6) [分析]　此句中还含有while引导的时间状语从句的省略。 3．“would rather...than...”意为“宁愿……也不愿……” After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call(宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息也不愿打电话)？(Para.8) [分析]　此句中还含有过去分词短语作定语。 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 expand　　v.(使)扩大；增加 ①(教材P43)Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. 现在有超过3 000个表情符号，详细描述了我们的交流方式。 ②(译林选必三U2)Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth. 有些人认为，虽然太空探索扩大了我们对宇宙的理解，但这是对公共资金的浪费，对提高我们在地球上的生活质量毫无作用。 (1)expand upon/on　　 详述，充分叙述，详细阐明 expand...into... 发展成/扩大成…… (2)expansion n. 扩大，扩展 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Over time, Sichuan hot pot has expanded(expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (2)Future expansion(expand) of the business calls for two new factories. (3)很荣幸能详叙我的家乡在过去十年里发生的巨大变化。我们的家乡已经扩展成一个现代化的地方，在那里我们过着更快乐和更富裕的生活。 I feel greatly honored to expand upon/on the great changes that have happened in my hometown in the past decade.Our hometown has been expanded into a modern place，where we are living a happier and richer life. 背诵点 应用文写作之演讲稿 intention　n.意图，目的 ①(教材P43)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典名著。 ②(北师大选必三U7)How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. 现在时代变了！如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。 (1)with the intention of...　　　 有……的目的/打算 (2)intend vt. 计划；打算 intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.　　　 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事 (3)intended adj. 打算的，计划的； 为……打算/设计的 be intended to do sth. 为了做某事 be intended for... 专门为……而设计的； 专供……使用的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone. (2)(译林必修三U4)In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended finding/to find(find) a cure for the disease. (3)I had intended(intend) to clean up the house yesterday, but the water was cut off. (4)我写信是想邀请你参加我们英语节目的采访，该节目旨在提高我们学习英语的热情。 →I am writing to invite you to an interview held by our English programme with the intention of promoting our enthusiasm in English learning．(intention n．) →I am writing to invite you to an interview held by our English programme (which is) intended to promote our enthusiasm in English learning．(intended adj.) 背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信 tendency　n.趋势，倾向 ①(教材P44)As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. 正如我们所看到的那样，表情符号大有随处可见的趋势。 ②(北师大选必二U5)She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry，and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her. 她有时很烦人、很固执，而且很容易生气。当没有人能理解她时，她就会摔东西。 (1)a tendency to/towards...　 ……的倾向/趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 (2)tend vi. 趋向，倾向；往往会 vt.& vi. 照管，护理 tend to/towards sth. 有……的趋势， 倾向于…… tend to do sth. 往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If people are similar and tend to make(make) the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. (2)Not only did the girl tend to her sick mother but she also took a part-time job to support her family after school. 背诵点 读后续写之人物描写 (3)随着智能手机、平板电脑和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生倾向于课外参加网络课程来学习英语。(科技进步与创新) →With the growing popularity of smartphones，tablets and computers, more and more students tend to take online courses to learn English beyond the classroom.(tend v．) →With the growing popularity of smartphones，tablets and computers, more and more students have a tendency to take online courses to learn English beyond the classroom.(tendency n．) 背诵点 应用文写作之短文投稿 convincing　adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 ①(教材P46)What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing? 为了使这一观点令人信服，作者给出了哪些支持论点？ ②(经典例句)He put forward a convincing plan that not only addressed the current issues but also laid a solid foundation for future development. 他提出了一套令人信服的计划，不仅解决了当前的问题，还为未来的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 (1)convince vt.　　　　　　 说服；使确信；使信服； 劝说 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 be convinced of... 确信……；相信…… be convinced that... 确信…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)I have convinced David to take(take) up the challenge and decide to join in the cross-country team. (2)In order to convince us of his honesty, he gave us several convincing(convince) cases that demonstrated his integrity and reliability. (3)I am convinced of your ability to take good pictures and I am writing to invite you to participate in an International High School Photography Show. 背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信 (4)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。(个人发展与提升) I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position. 背诵点 应用文写作之申请信 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 emphasise　　v.强调 (1)emphasise the importance of... 　　　　　　 强调……的重要性；重视…… (2)emphasis n. 强调；重视 put/lay/place emphasis on 强调/重视…… [微练]——一句多译 因为眼睛对我们的日常生活至关重要，我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。(倡导健康生活) →We cannot emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much because they are crucial for our daily lives.(emphasise v．) →We cannot put/lay/place emphasis on the importance of protecting our eyes too much because they are crucial for our daily lives.(emphasis n．) 状语从句的省略 ①(教材P42)While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend. 在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了朋友的如下信息。 ②(教材P43)When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.　1999年首次引入日本时，表情符号只有176个简单的图样。 状语从句的省略条件： (1)当while、when、though、even if、unless、if、as if等引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略； (2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，也可将it和be动词一起省略。 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)In my opinion, when/whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 (2)If we can do that, we can keep up with the times. If not(如果不能), we would always fall behind. (3)在他们家的时候，我们帮忙做了一次大扫除，扫地、收拾屋子。 While in their house, we helped do a thorough cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house. “would rather...than...”意为“宁愿……也不愿……” ①(教材P44)After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 毕竟，现在宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息也不愿打电话的人恐怕不在少数吧？ ②(经典例句)They would rather walk to their destination than take the crowded bus. 他们宁愿步行到达目的地，也不愿乘坐拥挤的公交车。 （1）would rather do/not do... 宁愿做/不做…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)I would rather you brought(bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend, as it is a sign of respect and consideration in their culture. 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 (2)Jane would rather her brother had attended(attend) her graduation ceremony last weekend, but he was too busy then. (3)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车也不愿开车上班。(聚焦社会热点) →To live a low-carbon life, I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work． →In order to live a low-carbon life, I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． →I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work so as to live a low-carbon life. 背诵点 应用文写作之环境保护 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．run late　　　　　　　 晚了，迟到；超时 2．heart and soul 精髓；全心全意 3．have a tendency to pop up all over the place 有随处可见的趋势 4．with the rapid development of social media 随着社交媒体的迅速 发展 5．the word of the year 年度热词 6．follow the trend of communicating with emojis 跟随用表情符号交流 的潮流 7．a message packed with emojis 一条满是表情符号的信息 8．come in different categories 有不同的类别 9．classical literature 古典文学 10．for the first time ever 有史以来第一次 11．expand upon the way 详细描述这种方式 12．have clear advantages over written language 与书面语言相比有 明显的优势 13．facial expression 面部表情 14．an integral component 一个不可或缺的组成部分 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．Beauty isn't about having a pretty face.It's about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul(精神). 2．As is known to all, more cooperation between the two countries will facilitate(促进) rapid economic growth. 3．In almost all categories(类别) of music, there are artists that deliver positive messages through their music. 4．I enjoy reading classical works instead of their adaptations(改编) which I think tend to lose much of what the author wanted to convey. 5．The house is old, but it is of great emotional(情感的) value to my father who spent all his childhood here. 6．The school library has recently expanded(扩大) its area, allowing more students to study here. 7．We emphasise(强调) the importance of the quality rather than quantity to promote the solid development. 8．John's occupation(职业) as a software engineer requires him to stay updated with the latest programming languages and technologies. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．He occupied himself in expanding upon(详述) what had happened，so we could know the relevant details clearly. 2．Keep in mind that all the efforts you make today are sure to pave the way(铺路) for the future development. 3．If you get a message from somebody you don't want to chat with from your phone, just reply with(用……回答) the word BLOCK. 4．After the earthquake broke out, the rescue team was sent to search for(搜寻) the survivors, providing timely assistance and support to those trapped or injured in the disaster. 5．He won a string of(一串) awards for his outstanding achievements in science. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $