Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Yoyo respects our national hero. You want long pink. Yoyo was shocked to learn that UN. Long ping died at ninety one. People from all walks of life mourn his death. Known as the father of hybrid rice, he devoted all his life to the chinese agriculture. Once china suffered syria's shortage of food to tackle this crisis, huan was firmly convinced that the only way was to boost yields without expanding the area of the field. Through intense effort, you wan overcame enormous difficulties and generated the hybrid rice. IT is estimated that about sixty percent of domestic rice consumption in china now is comprised of crops from you wants hybrid strings. Ian's ambition was to save the world from starvation. Now his team will continue his vision and focus on increasing output in a Green and sustainable manner. Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 1．decade　　 A．full of dust; covered with dust 2．elderly B．produced or practiced without using artificial chemicals 3．sympathy C．to try to be more successful or better than sb. else who is trying to do the same as you 4．bunch D．used as a polite word for “old” 5．dusty E．no large or special in any way 6．mist F．a period of ten years 7．leadership G．a cloud of very small drops of water in the air above the ground, that make it difficult to see 8．organic H．a group of people 9．humble I．the feeling of compassion for sb. 10．compete J．the state or position of being a leader 答案：1～5.FDIHA　6～10.GJBEC Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure 1．Genre：______ A．Exposition (说明文). B．Narration (记叙文). C．Argumentation (议论文). 答案：B 2．Structure and Clues： 答案：(1)heartbroken　(2)chat　(3)memories　(4)waved　(5)business　(6)efforts　(7)changes　(8)creativity Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? The Rainbow Bookstore begins a new chapter. Activity 3　Reading for Details 1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions. (1)What is the general idea of paragraph 1? The Rainbow Bookstore was closing. (2)What attracted more customers according to paragraph 2? A．Business. B．Chatting. C．Reading e-books on tablets. D．Chain stores and online discounts. 答案：D (3)Why did Casey find it difficult to run his bookstore? A．No one bought books. B．It was affected by online reading. C．The community didn't support it. D．He was too old to work any longer. 答案：B (4)What is paragraph 3 intended to do? A．To recall the author's childhood life. B．To prove the bookstore's attraction. C．To describe the author's love of the bookstore. D．To praise Casey's devotion to his work. 答案：C (5)Why did the bookstore matter so much to the author? A．Because it was his family business. B．Because he and the store's owner were friends. C．Because there were many unforgettable childhood memories in the bookstore. D．Because the bookstore offered him many new books. 答案：C 2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions. (1)What surprised the author a few months later? A．The Rainbow Bookstore was still open. B．The Rainbow Bookstore's old brick exterior had changed. C．Customers were buying stationery, posters and gifts. D．Customers were making comments on the large board. 答案：A (2)Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Oakley? A．Ambitious.　　　　　 B．Daring. C．Creative. D．Demanding. 答案：C 3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question. What does Casey feel about today's bookstore? A．Interested. B．Heartbroken. C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed. 答案：C The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore, where I would 1.frequently(frequent) drop in during my childhood, was closing, I felt heartbroken.I 2.hurried(hurry) to the bookstore and had a long chat with Casey, the store's 3.owner(own).Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run 4.an independent bookstore.When I left the bookstore, I turned to wave goodbye to Casey sadly, 5.realizing(realize) that the bookstore could soon disappear for good. A few months later, I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised 6.to find(find) the Rainbow Bookstore was still open for business.Walking into it, I found that it 7.had been turned(turn) into a modern one under the leadership of the new owner, Jennifer Oakley.Apart from a café selling organic food in the bookstore, there were now 8.more(many) community events than before, such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, 9.where people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded. As Casey told me, it was corporate knowledge and creativity 10.that made the Rainbow Bookstore continue to serve the community in a new way. 1．Do you like the changes in the Rainbow Bookstore? Why？　 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2．What qualities do we need to embrace a new chapter? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．legendary adj.　　　　 A．朗诵会 2．fixture n. B．大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的 3．exterior n. C．文具 4．stationery n. D．固定存在物 5．recital n. E．外部，外观 答案：1～5.BDECA Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．in recent decades　　　　 在最近的几十年里 2．an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇 3．a tablet computer 一台平板电脑 4．on the top shelf 在最上面的架子上 5．thick mist 浓雾 6．a brick wall 一面砖墙 7．a saleswoman in the supermarket 超市的一名女销售员 8．organic food 有机食品 9．jazz concerts 爵士音乐会 10．humble life 简朴的生活 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize v．同情；怜悯；体谅 2．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．沙尘；灰尘 3．furniture n．家具→furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具 4．leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead v．带路；带领→leader n．领导者；领袖；首领 5．compete v.竞争→competition n．竞争；竞赛；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．Please drop in(顺便访问) at my house and have a cup of coffee when you are free; I would love to catch up and chat with you. 2．A bunch of(一群) kids always gathered together at the playground after school, laughing and playing until the sun went down. 3．We waved goodbye to(向……挥手告别) the old year and welcomed the new one with great enthusiasm. 4．Once you've made the decision to quit smoking, you have to do it for good(永远). 5．The child is in good hands(受到很好的照料) with her grandparents; they take great care of her and provide her with a loving and nurturing environment. 6．He is hoping one of his sons will take over(接管) the business after his retirement next year. 7．With the development of the society, many new words pop up(冒出来) in Chinese language, reflecting the changing times and advancing culture. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．the day引导时间状语从句 The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business(听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门的那天), I was heartbroken.(Para.1) [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的宾语从句。 2．现在分词(短语)作状语 Sighing deeply(深深地叹了一口气), he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.(Para.2) [分析]　此句中还含有how引导的宾语从句，其中it作形式主语，to run an independent bookstore作真正的主语。 3．as if 引导方式状语从句 Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday(仿佛那些事情就发生在昨天).(Para.3) 4．as引导非限制性定语从句 Well, as you can see(正如你看到的那样), corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century！(Para.8) [分析]　此句中还含有过去分词短语作定语。 B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文 With the development of technology, the world has undergone remarkable changes. 1.The day computers became widely accessible/popular(计算机普及的那一天), our lives transformed 2.as if magic had been done(就好像施了魔法一样). Information became instantly accessible, communication barriers were torn down, and knowledge was shared globally. 3.As we all know(众所周知), with society progressing new industries emerged, changing the job market and shaping new lifestyles. The digital revolution, as it unfolded, has revolutionized the way we live, work, and think, 4.leaving a lasting impact/influence on human civilization(对人类文明产生了持久的影响). 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 drop in　顺便访问/拜访，顺便进入 ①(教材P34)The bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 这家书店是附近鼎鼎有名的地方，谁都可以进去转转，通过他们对书籍的热爱交流。 ②(经典例句)We're having a small get-together this evening; you're welcome to drop in if you're not busy. 我们今晚有个小聚会，如果你不忙的话，欢迎顺便过来。 (1)drop in on sb.　　　 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 顺便走访某地 (2)drop by 顺便访问 drop off 中途放下(某人)； 中途卸下(某物)；让……下车 drop out (of) 不再参与，退出；退学 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The driver pulled the bus over to drop off the little girl at her stop, ensuring that she got off safely before driving away. (2)Jane dropped by my office this morning to tell me that she was going to study abroad next month. (3)Would you please drop in at the post office on your way home and send off this book for me? (4)她因为受伤而决定退出比赛，她意识到如果继续以非最佳状态参赛，对自己和队友都是不公平的。 She decided to drop out of the race due to an injury, realizing that it would be unfair for her teammates and herself to continue competing at less than her full capacity. sympathy　n.同情；赞同；支持 ①(教材P34)I tried to think of some words of sympathy，but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer.　我努力想说一些同情的话，但我不得不承认，彩虹书店的确没法再经营下去了。 ②(译林选必四U2)To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying，“I understand how you feel.” 为了让他/她参与讨论并使你的沟通更有效，例如，你可以说，“我理解你的感受。”来表达你的同情。 (1)have/feel/show/express sympathy for... 同情…… out of sympathy (for...) 出于(对……的)同情 (2)in sympathy with... 支持……，赞成…… out of sympathy with... 不支持……，不赞成…… (3)sympathetic adj. 表示同情的；赞同的 sympathize v. 同情 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. (2)Out of sympathy for the homeless child(出于对那个无家可归的孩子的同情), the old man gave him shelter for the night. (3)(2022·浙江卷6月满分作文)我真诚地希望你能支持我的提议，和我一起体验自习室。 I sincerely hope that you can be in sympathy with my offer that you can experience the self-study room alongside me. 背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信 (4)他非常同情那个父母在事故中丧生的小男孩，决定帮助他走出困境。 He had/felt/showed/expressed sympathy for the little boy whose parents were both killed in an accident, determined to help him out. 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 take over　接替，接任，接管，接手 ①(教材P36)The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.　这次活动是由詹妮弗·奥克利领导的，她是一名销售员，从小在这附近长大，而现在她已经从凯西手中接管了书店。 ②(人教必修二U4)Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.　英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌了这个国家，无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。 take off　　　　 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take up 占用(时间/空间)；继续；开始； 接受；拿起；开始从事 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The table took up too much space, so the man decided to have it removed. (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Just see how cars have taken over our cities.They often run at high speeds, which may put our lives in danger. 背诵点 应用文写作之交通安全 (3)You have to learn to take down the key points even though you don't take them in during the first listening or reading. 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 (4)The village has taken on a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government. (5)他毫不犹豫地脱下上衣，跳进河里，游向溺水的女孩。 He took off his coat without hesitation, dived into the river and swam to the drowning girl. 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 compete　v.竞争 ①(教材P36)Traditional bookstores can't compete with large bookstore chains. 传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。 ②(译林选必二U2)During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate.They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. 早期的奥运会只允许希腊男子参加。他们参加拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目。 (1)compete in...　　 在……方面竞争；参加……比赛 compete for... 为……而竞争 compete with/against...(for...) (为……)同……竞争 (2)competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的，比赛的；有竞争力的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 背诵点 应用文写作之活动介绍 (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor(compete) across the finish line. (3)(译林选必二U3)I'm confident that our team will win the competition(compete) because we have been working hard for almost a year. (4)生活就像一场漫长的竞技比赛，我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。 Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. 背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 furniture　n．家具 (1)a piece of/an item of furniture 　　　　　　　　　　 一件家具 (2)furnish v. 布置家具；提供 furnish sb./sth.with... 向某人/某物提供…… be furnished with... 配备…… (3)furnished adj. 配备家具的 [微练]——单句语法填空 (1)The teacher promised to furnish us with additional reading materials that would enrich our understanding of the subject and help us prepare for the upcoming exam. (2)The Greens rented an apartment furnished with some simple furniture yesterday.(furnish) (3)Surrounded by green mountains and beautiful lakes, the village takes on a nice look, with neat (整洁的) paths and furnished(furnish) houses. 背诵点 读后续写之环境描写 pop up　突然出现，冒出来 pop vi.　　　　　　 (让人意外地)突然出现， 冷不防冒出 adj. 流行音乐的 [微练]——完成句子 (1)她的名字时不时地出现在报纸上。 Her name keeps popping up in the newspapers． (2)记住，创意可能会在你最意想不到的时候冒出来。 Keep in mind that creativity may pop up when you least expect it． 【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】 decade　n.十年；十年期 ①(译林选必一U3)I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature.In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. 从莫奈的作品中我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是花园里的景色。 ②(2023·浙江卷1月)According to the Solar Energy Industries Association, the number of solar panels installed has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. 根据太阳能工业协会的数据，太阳能电池板的安装数量在过去十年中迅速增长，为了实现气候目标，它必须增长得更快。 elderly　adj.年老的 ①(译林选必四U1)Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. 在当地一家养老院做义工给老人们带来了爱和温暖。 ②(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 为了不让老人感到孤独，伦敦养老院的老人被安排照顾母鸡。 dusty　adj.布满灰尘的 ①(北师大必修一U1)In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. 教室前面有一个操场，刮风的时候尘土飞扬，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。 ②(人教选必四U4)It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.　沿着一条杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路走，我几分钟就能到达学校。 leadership　n.领导；领导地位 ①(人教选必二U1)Under Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. 在钱学森的领导下，中国研发了东风导弹，随后是第一代长征火箭。 ②(人教选必二U2)Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. 因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强、具有领导力和组织能力并拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。 humble　adj.简陋的；谦逊的；虚心的 ①(北师大选必四U12)Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery. 弗莱明对他这一发现带来的惊人结果保持谦虚态度。 ②(经典例句)There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that specialize in these dishes.　专门做这些菜肴的餐馆既有毫不起眼的也有价格昂贵的。 the day引导时间状语从句 ①(教材P34)The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.　听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门的那天，我特别伤心。 ②(经典例句)The day we said goodbye, I realized how much our friendship had meant to me. 我们告别的那天，我意识到友谊对我来说有多重要。 教材原句中The day为名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。 可作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有： (1)由“the＋时间名词”构成的名词短语：the morning/afternoon/evening、the night、the week、the year 等； (2)由time构成的名词短语：each/every time、any time、the first/second/...time、(the) last/next time等； (3)由“the＋瞬间名词”构成的名词短语：the minute、the instant、the second、the moment等，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。 完成句子 (1)越野赛跑开始的那天，大卫选择放弃，因为他害怕其他孩子会笑话他。我一得知情况，就忧心忡忡地到森林里寻找大卫，最后看到他蹲在一棵大树旁，低着头。 The day the cross-country run was to start, David chose to give up for fear that other children would laugh at him.The instant I learnt about the situation, I went to the forest to search for David worriedly and finally saw him squatting beside a big tree, with his head hanging. 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 (2)(2022·浙江卷1月满分作文)在举办中国——爱尔兰文化节的这一周，我们分享了有关彼此国家的很多有趣的事情。 The week China-Ireland Cultural Festival was held，we shared so many interesting things about each oth er's country. 背诵点 应用文写作之活动介绍 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．online bookstores　　　　　 网上书店 2．childhood memories 童年的记忆 3．physical bookstores 实体书店 4．stay in business 继续经营 5．under sb.'s leadership 在某人的领导下 6．bring the Rainbow Bookstore back to life 使彩虹书店重焕生机 7．pack the books into boxes 把书装进箱子里 8．some words of sympathy 一些同情的话 9．play an important role in the new Rainbow Bookstore 在新彩虹书店中起 重要作用 10．spring break 春假 11．draw conclusions from these charts 从这些图表中得出结论 12．run an independent bookstore 经营一家私营书店 13．be hidden in a thick mist 被浓雾遮住 14．sell organic food 出售有机食品 15．a book reading 一场读书会 16．have a long chat with the store's elderly owner 与年长的店长聊了很久 17．get together 聚会，聚集 18．chain stores 连锁商店 19．be open for business 营业 20．community events 社区活动 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．It is reported that the flood victims have received both sympathy(同情) and assistance from the international community. 2．The building was designed to accommodate the elderly(年老的) and provide them with the best environment. 3．Fortunately, I came across an old book dating from the 1920s in the dirty shelf(架子) in the second-hand bookstore. 4．In the past decade(十年), technology has advanced rapidly, changing the way we live and work. 5．The writer lived in a humble(简陋的) two-roomed flat, where he finished his first novel. 6．Each year, they compete(竞争) in a famous nationwide bicycle race. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to(向……挥手告别) her daughter till the train was out of sight. 2．If it is convenient to you, I'll drop in(顺便拜访) at your garden tomorrow to have a chat and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 3．When I stepped into the airport waiting room, the information of flights kept popping up(冒出来) on the big screen. 4．Miss Smith has asked for sick leave, and I have to take over(接管) her work for a couple of days. 5．In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of(一束) flowers as well as a box of chocolate when you attend the banquet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $