Unit 2 Period 2 Using language-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Period 2　Using language 过去完成时的被动语态 (1)(教材P18)At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. 戒除活动开始时，学校成功说服了100多名学生连续七天不使用任何形式的社交媒体。 (2)(教材P18)They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. 家人和朋友承诺，不用社交媒体的每一天他们都可以得到金钱(奖励)。 (3)(教材P18)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.　不过，仔细想来，我可以知道查看手机到底占用了我多少时间。 以上各句中的黑体部分都是过去完成时的被动语态，其构成形式为：had been done。　 1．过去完成时的被动语态通常表示一个动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经发生或完成，且主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系。 2．在“It was the first/second/...time that...”句型中，that从句的主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 3．在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 单句语法填空 (1)It was the third time that he had been invited (invite) to pay a visit to the school, and he was deeply impressed by the dedication and commitment of the teachers. (2)Before we carried out the plan, various ideas had been put(put) forward by our classmates, each with its own unique perspective. (3)If the new safety system had been put(put) to use, the accident would never have happened. (4)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried(carry) out in the past two years. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If I had been invited(invite) earlier, I would have attended the meeting, but unfortunately, I only learned about it too late. 2．He had been told(tell) many times, but he still didn't know how to do the work. 3．When I got to the bus station, I found that my wallet had been left(leave) at home. 4．He had been trapped(trap) in the forest for five hours by the time the rescue team arrived. 5．It was the third time that the teacher had been asked(ask) the same question by his students. 6．When you got the English paper back, you should pay special attention to what had been marked(mark) by your teacher, as it would provide valuable feedback on your performance. 7．If the AI robot had been invented(invent) earlier, the production efficiency would have been improved. 8．Do you know how many buildings had been destroyed(destroy) when the hurricane ended? 9．If the medicine had been taken(take) by me yesterday, I would not be so ill now. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．在会议开始之前新计划有被讨论过吗？ Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting began? 2．令我们大为宽慰的是，在消防员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。 Much to our relief，the big fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived. 3．他说这本书已经被翻译成20多种语言，使得全球范围内的广大读者都能阅读。 He said this book had been translated into over 20 languages, making it accessible to a wide range of readers across the globe. 4．消息传来，李华被北京大学录取了，这给他的家人和老师们带来了极大的喜悦，让他们非常骄傲。 Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to/into Peking University, bringing great joy and pride to his family and teachers. 5．我在最后一刻赶上了公共汽车，但所有的座位都被占了，所以我站了一路。 I caught the bus at the last second, but all the seats had been occupied, so I stood all the way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $