Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 1．What is the grown-ups' reaction to the author's first drawing? A．Supportive.　　　　　 B．Appreciative. C．Ridiculous. D．Indifferent. 2．Why do the grown-ups disagree with the author? A．Because they don't like drawing. B．Because they see things differently. C．Because the author pays more attention to the details. D．Because they mainly focus on the practical knowledge. 3．What made the author give up being a painter? A．The failure of the author's two drawings. B．The changeable interest in flying. C．The constant explanations to the grown-ups. D．The desire to geography knowledge. 4．How do you think of the author's transformation? A．It is actually full of irony. B．The author has adapted to the situation. C．It shows a sharp contrast. D．The author hoped the grown-ups could change like him. 答案：1～4.CBCA 5．What do boa constrictors do after swallowing their prey? They stop moving and sleep through six months． 6．Why did the author make his first drawing? Because he was inspired by a picture in a book． Once when I was six years old，I saw a magnificent picture in a book. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in 1.the act of swallowing an animal whole, without chewing it. I then pondered deeply over the adventures of the jungle.And I succeeded in drawing a picture with a 2.colored(color) pencil, which I 3.named(name) Drawing Number One. Showing it to the grown-ups, I asked them 4.whether/if the drawing frightened them. 5.To my surprise, they answered, “Frighten? Why should anyone 6.be frightened(frighten) by a hat？” Since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing—Drawing Number Two. I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that they could see it 7.clearly(clear). However, this time, the grown-ups' response was to advise me 8.to lay(lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. And that is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a 9.painter(paint). Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and 10.it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．bittersweet adj.　　　　 A．猎物 2．boarder n. B．领带 3．cherish v. C．烦人的，令人厌烦的 4．primeval adj. D．苦乐参半的 5．swallow v. E．吞下，咽下 6．prey n. F．算术 7．masterpiece n. G．重视，珍视 8．arithmetic n. H．沮丧的，灰心的 9．disheartened adj. I．亲密地；密切地 10．tiresome adj. J．寄宿生，住校生 11．intimately adv. K．杰作 12．necktie n. L．原始的，远古的 答案：1～5.DJGLE　6～10.AKFHC　11～12.IB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．the daily routine　　　　 日常生活习惯 2．chew gum 嚼口香糖 3．play golf 打高尔夫球 4．international airlines 国际航空公司 5．an emotional bond 情感纽带 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．varied adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化→various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类 2．digestion n．消化(过程)→digest v．消化(食物)；领会 3．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ consequently adv.因此，所以 4．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家 5．evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的，显然的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地 6．memorable adj.难忘的→memory n．记忆→memorize vt.记住，熟记 7．conclusion n．结论→conclude v．(使)结束；推断出　 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．In the act of(正在做……) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell, scraping (擦伤) his knee on the rough ground. 2．I need to ponder over(仔细考虑) this decision before I commit to it, weighing up all the possible outcomes and considering the long-term consequences. 3．After finishing her work, she laid aside(把……搁置一边) her papers and took a break to relax, stretching out on the sofa with a cup of tea and a good book. 4．If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to(致力于) giving my students better education. 5．The experienced repairman could tell at a glance(看一眼) what was wrong with the car. 6．As a parent, it is my responsibility to help my child distinguish right from(区别……和……) wrong and develop a good view of life. 7．Today's lesson is going to be concerned with(与……有关) how to make requests. 8．I am pleased to(乐意) accept your invitation to the party and look forward to the opportunity to enjoy a wonderful evening with you. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1. now that引导原因状语从句 You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I'm 17(既然我已经17岁了). [分析]　此句中还含有if引导的宾语从句。 2．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They always need to have things explained(把事情解释清楚).(Para.6) 3．“This/That is why...”意为“这/那就是为什么……” That is why(那就是为什么), at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.(Para.7) [分析]　此句中还含有what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。 4．it作形式主语 Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them(对孩子们来说，没完没了地向他们解释事情是很烦人的).(Para.7) 5．动词不定式的完成式 And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man(遇到了这样一个通情达理的人).(Para.12) 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 varied　adj.各种各样的 ①(教材P7)But as life continues, we're presented with more varied experiences. 但随着生活的继续，我们会有更多各种各样的经历。 ②(北师大选必一U3)The fifth event, which occurred 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied. 6 600万年前发生的第五次事件导致了恐龙的灭亡。灭绝的原因是多种多样的。 (1)vary v.　　　　　　　　 (根据情况)变化，改变； (大小、形状等)不同 vary with... 随……而变化 vary in...　　　　 　　 在……方面不同/有差异 vary from...to... 从……到……不等/不同 (2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 (3)various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(人教必修三U1)There are varied/various(vary) opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most popular one is related to the poet Qu Yuan. (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety(vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. (3)(2022·天津卷满分作文)To be suitable for every member, the Oral English Club will launch colorful activities which vary in content with different festivals. (4)(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)如今越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种各样的方式学习英语，从听英语歌曲到访问英语学习网站等。 Nowadays an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in varied/various/a variety of/varieties of ways, varying from listening to English songs to visiting English learning websites． 背诵点 应用文写作之英语学习 devote oneself to　致力于，献身于 ①(教材P11)The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. 这一次，大人们的反应是劝我把这些无论是画蟒蛇内部还是外部的图画放在一边，把注意力转向地理、历史、算术和语法。 ②(译林选必二U2)Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.　在原先奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。 (1)devote vt.　　　　　 致力于；专心于；献身 devote...to... 把……奉献给……； 把……投入到…… (2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to 致力于；专心于；献身于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献；专心 单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 (1)(人教选必一U5)Yuan Longping's slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. (2)(译林选必二U2)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion(devote) can lead to sporting excellence. (3)(2022·浙江卷6月)If we are devoted to helping/devote ourselves to helping(致力于帮助) those homeless people，we can definitely melt their inner loneliness and sadness. →Devoted to/Devoting ourselves to helping those homeless people, we can definitely melt their inner loneliness and sadness.(分词短语作状语) 背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华 distinguish．..from...　区别……和……；使……有别于…… ①(教材P12)At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. 我一眼就能把中国和亚利桑那州区分开。 ②(人教选必一U4)While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管很容易察觉学生们是何时感兴趣、感到无聊或精力不集中的，但要分辨出学生们何时有困扰有时会更难。 (1)distinguish v． 区分，辨别；使著名，使出众 distinguish between...and...　 区分……和…… distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)出名/ 表现突出 (2)distinguished adj. 著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for... 因……而著名 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林选必一U4)Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (2)The man distinguished himself as a specialist in the treatment of cancer, gaining recognition for his innovative approaches. (3)Distinguished(distinguish) for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses a large number of tourists every year. (4)阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。(个人发展与提升) Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong． 背诵点 应用文写作之演讲稿 consequence　 n．后果；结果；影响 ①(教材P12)In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 在这一生中，我遇到过许多满眼尽是要紧事的人。 ②(经典例句)You must think about the consequences before making such a decision to ensure that you are prepared for any potential outcomes. 在做出这样的决定之前，你必须考虑其后果，以确保你为任何可能的结果做好了准备。 (1)as a consequence/result　　　　 因此；结果 as a consequence/result of... 由于/因为…… take the consequences 承担后果 (2)of consequence 重要 of no consequence 不重要 (3)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此，所以 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林选必四U4)As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. Consequently(consequent), you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences. (2)我们的班主任因为他对教育事业的投入和他友好且公平地对待我们学生而受到尊敬。 Our headteacher is respected as a consequence of his commitment to his educational career and his treating us students in a friendly and fair way. 背诵点 应用文写作之人物介绍 (3)我在昨晚的足球比赛中受了重伤，因此，这个周末我不能和你一起去公园散步了。 I was severely injured in a soccer game last night, and as a consequence/consequently, I can't wander with you in the park this weekend. 背诵点 应用文写作之道歉信 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 lay aside　把……搁置一边；把……放在 一边；储存……以备后用 lay down　　　　　　　 放下 lay off 停止使用；解雇 lay on 精心安排 lay out 铺开；展开 [微练]——用lay的相关短语填空/完成句子 (1)(译林选必四U4) I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me. (2)After an hour's study, she laid down her book on the table to have a rest. (3)Instantly I learnt that my friend was laid off, I sincerely invited him to my home and laid on the best food I could offer. (4)听到外面发出很大的声响，杰克把报纸放在一边，去查看正在发生什么。 Hearing the loud noise outside, Jack laid aside the newspaper to check what was happening． 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 be concerned with　关注；与……有关 (1)concerned adj.　　 关心的；担心的；有关的 be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言 (2)concern n. 关心；担心 v. 使担忧；与……有关；涉及 show/express one's concern about/for... 对……表示关心/担心 (3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及 [微练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)I am writing to tell you something concerning(concern) the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school. (2)随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。 →As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment.(concerned adj.) →With the development of tourism, there is a growing concern about the environment.(concern n．) now that引导原因状语从句 ①(教材P6)You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I'm 17.　你问我，既然我已经17岁了，是否考虑过很多关于未来的事情。 ②(北师大选必二U5)Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多的语言，并且尽可能多地运用它。 now that 用作连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略；相当于since，强调人们已知的事实。 (1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有 since、 because、 as、 considering (that)、 in that等； (2)引导原因状语的短语还有due to、 thanks to、 because of、 as a result of、 owing to、 on account of等。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2022·北京卷)Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. (2)(北师大选必三U9)As a result of the war, more people were travelling and moving perhaps than ever before in history and this caused the epidemic to spread worldwide. (3)(译林必修三U4)Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. (4)既然你意识到了自己的时间有限，你就必须毫不犹豫地为自己的目标而学习。(个人发展与提升) Now that/Since you have realized that your time is limited, you'll have to study for your goals without hesitation. 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①(教材P11)They always need to have things explained. 他们总是需要别人把事情解释清楚。 ②(经典例句)After the storm, Jack had the roof repaired promptly to prevent further damage to our home. 暴风雨过后，杰克迅速找人修理了屋顶，以防止我们的房屋进一步受损。 　　 “have＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构通常有以下几种形式： (1)have sth.done　　让某事被完成；请(别人)做某事；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事 (2)have sb.do sth.＝make sb.do sth./get sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事 (3)have sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人/物一直做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)In order for us to enter the ideal university, our headteacher can't have us wasting(waste) our precious time. (2)You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched(enrich), which is of vital importance to English learning. 背诵点 应用文写作之英语学习 (3)上周日，我们学校让我们参加了一场五公里越野赛跑以增强体质。赛前，我们的班主任让我们每天早晨在操场跑步。 Last Sunday our school had us take part in a five-kilometer cross-country running race to build up our body. Before the race，our headteacher had us running on the playground every morning. 背诵点 应用文写作之活动介绍 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．be obsessed with... 　　　　 对……痴迷/迷恋 2．one of the best-selling books 畅销书之一 3．wander around 四处闲逛 4．remain unknown 仍然未知 5．matters of consequence 重要的事 6．ride in 乘坐 7．the cause of his death 他的死因 8．plane crash 飞机失事；空难 9．the remains of his plane 他(乘坐)的飞机残骸 10．have a great many encounters with... 与……多次相遇 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．The police drew the conclusion(结论) that it was careless driving that contributed to the traffic accident. 2．A child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied(各种各样的) surroundings. 3．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see so many great masterpieces(杰作) for which this period is famous. 4．The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a literary bond(纽带) between parents and children. 5．There is a great deal of evidence(证据) that music activities can help different parts of the brain. 6．The latest findings will have far-reaching consequences(后果) not only for the researchers but also for the society as a whole. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．Responsible and devoted to(致力于) community work, he is praised by the people around. 2．Much of his early work is concerned with(与……有关) his childhood, reflecting the hardships and joys he experienced. 3．The instructions on the package were so clear that I could understand them at a glance(看一眼). 4．It's very important to have a dictionary close at hand(在手边) when you are learning English. 5．They had to lay aside(留出) a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $