Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 1．integrity　　 A．to think that sb./sth. is good, acceptable or suitable 2．virtue B．a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work or services 3．election C．behaving in a sensible way, like an adult 4．wage D．allowed or required by law 5．legal E．the smallest that is possible or allowed; extremely small 6．mature F．the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles 7．gradual G．right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion 8．approve H．the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position by voting 9．suitable I．happening slowly over a long period； not sudden 10．minimum J．a particular good quality or habit 答案：1～5.FJHBD　6～10.CIAGE Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure 1．Genre：______ A．Autobiography (自传). B．Column (专栏文章). C．Blog (博客). 答案：B 2．Structure and Clues： 答案：(1)majority　(2)in charge of　(3)responsibilities　(4)election　(5)allowed　(6)attend　(7)desire (8)credit card　(9)well-paid　(10)household Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about what the age of majority means． Activity 3　Reading for Details 1．Read Lead-in and answer the following question. What is the sign of adulthood in most countries? A．Turning 18. B．Getting independent. C．Taking a driving test. D．Knowing the social responsibilities. 答案：A 2．Read paragraph 1 and answer the following questions. (1)What's Bethany's feeling towards turning 18? Excited and desired. (2)Why can't Bethany wait to be 18? Because she expects to have the right of voting and to have a say on how the government spends the taxes. She also expects to take her driving test． (3)What does turning 18 mean for Bethany? She thinks she's already mature enough to understand that driving a car means taking responsibility for her life and the lives of other people． (4)What's Bethany's mother's attitude towards her driving? A．Happy.　　　　　　 B．Worried. C．Favourable. D．We don't know. 答案：B 3．Read paragraph 2 and answer the following questions. (1)How did Lin Ning feel after his 18th birthday? It wasn't like what he had expected. (2)What decision was made by Lin Ning after his 18th birthday? Signing an organ donation agreement. (3)Why did Lin Ning decide to donate his organs without asking his parents? A．Because he was afraid that his parents wouldn't agree. B．Because he wanted to do it quietly. C．Because he was old enough to decide independently. D．Because he had a stronger sense of adulthood. 答案：C 4．Read paragraph 3 and answer the following questions. (1)What difficulties does Morgan have after turning 18? A．Having no room to live in. B．Having no ability to earn any money. C．Having no enough money to support himself. D．Having no choices to contact with his parents. 答案：C (2)What kind of commitment isn't Morgan ready for? A．To pay the bank loan for his own apartment. B．To find a new well-paid job. C．To contribute to the bills of his family. D．To save more money to buy a house. 答案：A In most countries, turning 18 1.marks(mark) the start of adulthood. Here, three young people tell us 2.what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. 16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough 3.to vote(vote) in the election and to have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany's mum, an ambulance driver, worries about her 4.being(be) behind the wheel, Bethany thinks she can take 5.responsibility(responsible) for her life and the lives of other people. Lin Ning, 19-year-old from Shanghai in China, celebrated his 18th birthday just before he 6.went(go) to university.He expected to feel 7.instantly(instant) different, but it wasn't like that.In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware 8.of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. Morgan, 20-year-old from Florida in the US, used to believe he should become 9.more independent (independent) at the age of 18, but the reality for him has been very different. Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive, he finds 10.it hard to save any money. 1．Are the expectations and realities of three young people in the passage all the same? What causes their differences? ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2．What can we do now to achieve our expectations? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．adulthood n.　　　　　　 A．服从；遵守 2．milestone n. B．订金 3．childhood n. C．诱惑，引诱 4．obey v. D．重大事件，里程碑 5．subtle adj. E．难以察觉的；微妙的 6．selfish adj. F．成年 7．tempt v. G．每天上班的路程 8．commute n. H．童年，儿童时代 9．deposit n. I．自私的 答案：1～5.FDHAE　6～9.ICGB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．a man of integrity　　　 一个正直诚实的人 2．the traditional virtue 传统美德 3．get a driving licence 获得驾照 4．a bank loan 银行贷款 5．earn a wage 赚取工资 6．pay taxes 纳税 7．call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车 8．have a mature and responsible attitude 　　　　　　　　　 有一个成熟且负责的态度 9．the librarian of our school library 我们学校的图书馆管理员 10．household expenses 家庭开支 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．election n．选举→elect v．选举，推选 2．legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地；法律上→(反义词)illegal adj.不合法的，违法的 3．instantly adv.立即，马上→instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速溶的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻 4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 5．approve v．赞成，同意→approval n．赞成，同意→approving adj.赞成的，同意的 6．steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地，稳固地 7．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→commit v．承诺；保证 8．suitable adj.合适的→suit v．适合；合(某人)心意 9．minimum adj.最小的，最少的n.最低限度，最小量→(反义词)maximum adj.最大的，最多的 n．最高限度，最大量 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.Mr. Smith is looking for the suitable person who is in charge of(掌管) the company after his retirement. 2．Employees should have a say(有发言权) in the everyday operation of the business. 3．We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that novice (新手) drivers stay safer behind the wheel(在驾驶汽车). 4．Each of us must take responsibility for(对……负责) our own actions and face the consequences, no matter what they may be. 5．Sally was no doubt(毫无疑问) one of the best saleswomen in her firm, with her exceptional communication skills and dedication to her work. 6．The warm weather tempted us to(引诱我们……) go for an outing, enjoying the sunshine and the breeze. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth. Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes(到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄), you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them！(Para.1) [分析]　此句中还含有if引导的条件状语从句和how引导的宾语从句。 2．as if/though引导方式状语从句 I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood(就好像我关上了童年的大门) and stepped into a whole new adult world.(Para.2) 3．find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money(发现很难存下来钱).(Para.3) [分析]　此句中还含有because引导的原因状语从句。 B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文 Personal growth is a journey filled with challenges and discoveries. We should 1.be brave enough to overcome the various difficulties we encounter on our path of growth(足够勇敢去克服我们在成长道路上遇到的各种困难). We must possess enough courage to embrace our weaknesses and turn them into strengths. We'd better persevere in the face of difficulties, learning from each setback 2.as if/though guided by an inner light(仿佛受到内在光芒的指引). In this process, we will 3.find it increasingly satisfying to break our boundaries and explore new horizons(发现突破自己的界限和探索新的视野越来越令人满足). This process of personal growth is not just about achieving goals but also about learning, adapting, and ultimately, becoming stronger. 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 take responsibility for...　对……负责 ①(教材P3)But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 但我认为自己已经足够成熟了，能够明白驾驶汽车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 ②(译林选必三U4)We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them, not just for ourselves, but for future generations.　我们都有共同的责任保护和保存它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。 (1)responsibility n.　　　　　 责任，负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 (2)responsible adj. 负责任的 be responsible for... 对……负责 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. (2)(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsibility (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (3)我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，并且尽全力去保护环境。 We are supposed to take responsibility for/be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment. 背诵点 应用文写作之倡议书 instantly　adv.立即，马上　conj.一……就…… ①(译林选必一U1)I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I'll soon be back for more! 我很快就成了四川火锅的超级粉丝，我很快就会回来吃更多的火锅！ ②(经典例句)I fell in love with ballet instantly and continued with ballet dancing for about ten years. 我立刻就爱上了芭蕾舞，并继续跳了大约十年的芭蕾舞。 (1)instant adj.　　　　　　　　 立即的，立刻的； 速溶的；方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻 in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上；瞬间 for an instant 一瞬间 (2)the instant (that)＝instantly　 一……就…… 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Giggling instantly(instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. (2)We shouted into the valley, and in an instant(立刻), a clear echo came from the hillside. 背诵点 读后续写之场景描写 (3)Peter hesitated for an instant(一瞬间) and then began to tell us his story, painting a vivid picture of his adventures with each word. (4)一宣布他为歌唱比赛的获胜者，吉姆就哭了起来。 Jim burst into tears instantly/the instant he was declared the winner of the singing competition． 背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写 approve　v.赞成，同意 ①(教材P3)This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). 这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了这个决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。 ②(人教选必一U4)Making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 在有些国家，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——是一种表现兴趣的方式。相比之下，在其他国家，人们并不总是赞成眼神交流。 (1)approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth. 　　　　　　　　 　 同意某人/某人做某事 approve sth. 批准某事 (2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准 give one's approval to sth. 批准某事；同意某事 (3)approving adj. 赞成的；同意的 approved adj. 经核准的；被认可的 (4)disapprove v. 不赞成，不同意 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(译林选必四U2)You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. (2)We found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval(approve) they get online, often through “likes”. (3)The teacher made no comment about Jenny's speech, but gave an approving(approve) nod with a smile, silently expressing his confidence in her future potential. (4)如果你能尽快批准我的申请，我将不胜感激，因为这对我未来的计划和发展至关重要。 →I would appreciate it very much if you could approve my application as soon as possible, as it is crucial for my future plans and development. (approve v．) →I would appreciate it very much if you could give your approval to my application as soon as possible, as it is crucial for my future plans and development. (approval n．) 背诵点 应用文写作之申请信 no doubt　毫无疑问；无疑地；很可能地 ①(教材P3)Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! 当然，我想在金钱方面拥有更多的自由，毫无疑问，我会在将来的某个时候办一张信用卡，但我目前没有稳定的收入，所以办一张信用卡可能会引诱我花更多的钱！ ②(经典例句)No doubt there's a difference in cultures, but maybe we could study how they do it and apply their methods here. 　无疑文化之间存在差异，但也许我们可以学习他们是如何做的并将他们的方法运用到这里。 (1)have some/no doubt about sth. 　　　　　　 　　 对某(事)物有/没有怀疑 without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 (2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether... 是否……尚有疑问。 (3)doubt＋that从句(用于否定句或疑问句中) doubt＋whether/if从句(用于肯定句中) 单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)(人教选必四U4)To be honest, I doubt whether/if I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. (2)There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt that it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. (3)But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery. (4)(译林选必二U3)Despite the public argument over this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond. Without/Beyond doubt(毫无疑问), genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science. commitment　n.投入，花费；承诺；奉献，献身 ①(教材P4)I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom's cooking.　我知道我可以得到一笔银行贷款来支付自己公寓的订金，但我认为自己还没有准备好做出那种投入，而且我特别喜欢妈妈做的饭。 ②(北师大必修二U6)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. 为了帮助他达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。 (1)make a commitment to...　　 对……做出承诺 make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事 make a commitment to doing sth. 做出做某事的承诺 (2)commit vt.& vi. 承诺；保证 vt.　　　　　　 　 犯(错误、罪行等)；投入 commit to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事 commit oneself/sb.to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 commit sth. to (doing) sth. 投入……(做)某事 (3)committed adj. 坚定的； 尽心尽力的 be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事；承诺(做)某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林选必二U1)Though journalists are committed to presenting(present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. (2)China remains firm in its commitment(commit) to strengthening friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. (3)I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading(read) English, which can gradually improve your oral English. 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 (4)成年意味着你要对自己做出承诺，要为自己和他人的生活承担责任。 Coming-of-age means that you should make a commitment to yourself and take responsibility for your own and others' lives． 背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 legal　adj.合法的 (1)illegal adj.　　 不合法的，违法的，犯法的 (2)It is legal/illegal (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是合法的/违法的。 (3)legally adv. 合法地，法律上 illegally adv. 不合法地 [微练]——单句语法填空 (1)(人教必修二U2)Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.They are being hunted, illegally(illegal), for their valuable fur. (2)It's illegal to buy(buy) cigarettes in Britain if you're under 16, protecting minors from the harmful effects of smoking and ensuring their health and safety. suitable　adj.合适的 (1)be suitable for... 　　　　 适合…… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2)suit v. 适合；合(某人)心意；相配 n. 西装；套装 [微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(人教必修三U3)But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit(suit) everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. (2)Linda was sad not to have any dress suitable to attend(attend) the wedding party of her friend Emily. (3)因为我流利的英语，我确信我适合做志愿者工作。 Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that I am suitable for the volunteer job． 背诵点 应用文写作之申请信 【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】 integrity　n.正直诚实 ①(人教选必四U1)Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 ②(译林选必四U1)Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. 诚实地说出你的打算和你的意思。这样，你就实践了正直的美德。 virtue　n.美德 ①(译林选必四U1)As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong. Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. This way, you practise the virtue of courage. 在你的日常生活中，你会遇到很多困难的情况，事情可能会出差错。不要马上责怪别人，分析问题，如果确实是你自己的错，准备承认错误，然后改正错误。这样你就实践了勇气的美德。 ②(译林选必四U1)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination. 无论你打算做什么，无论有多么困难，都要尽力去做。这样你就实践了决心的美德。 election　n.选举 ①(译林选必二U2)Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015. 中国的另一个历史性时刻到来了，北京在2015年赢得大选后成功举办了2022年冬奥会。 ②(经典例句)The government is pushing the changes through before the election. 政府正努力推动，要在选举前促成这些变革。 mature　adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 ①(人教选必二U2)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。另一些学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对各种挑战，可能会变得沮丧。 ②(译林选必四U4)Did this new phase of my life mean that I was now mature enough to be entirely responsible for my own successes and failures? 我生命的这个新阶段是否意味着我已经足够成熟，可以对自己的成功和失败负全部责任了呢？ gradual　adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 ①(北师大选必二U5)Children who can see and hear learn language easily, but for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.　正常的孩子能听、能看，学起语言来很容易，但对海伦来说，学习语言是个渐进的，有时甚至是痛苦的过程。 ②(经典例句)You can expect her progress at school to be gradual rather than brilliant. 你可以指望她在学习上循序渐进，但别指望她突飞猛进。 household　adj.家庭的；家用的 ①(人教选必二U5)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 例如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的烧伤。 ②(译林必修三U4)When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs using household water containers. 当时没有研究设备，他们不得不利用家用的盛水容器提取草本。 minimum　adj.最小的，最少的 ①(人教选必二U3)At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物，人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。 ②(译林选必二U1)Suppose emergency services' estimates of the number of deaths vary between 5 and 9. Journalists may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in between in their news reports. 假设紧急服务部门对死亡人数的估计在5到9之间变化。记者可以选择在他们的新闻报道中呈现最小值、最大值或介于两者之间的某个值。 as if/though引导方式状语从句 ①(教材P3)I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.　我原想着我会立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门，迈入一个全新的成人世界。 ②(译林必修三U3)I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value. 我感觉失落、焦虑，好像我错过了有价值的东西。 as if/though意为“似乎、好像”，可引导表语从句和方式状语从句。若从句表示真实的情况或将来实现的可能性较大的情况，从句用陈述语气；反之则用虚拟语气。 (1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)； (2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”； (3)表示将来实现的可能性较小的情况时，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”； (4)当as if/though引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，后面直接跟名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词。 单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 (1)They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were(be) nothing. (2)It seems as though he is(be) bored with his long tiresome commutes, so I strongly recommend him to quit the job. (3)He opened his lips as if he were to say something to me and then strode away, shaking his head. →He opened his lips as if to say something to me and then strode away, shaking his head.(省略)　 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 (4)他如此焦虑，以至于感觉如坐针毡。 He was so anxious that he felt as if/though he were sitting on pins and needles． 背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写 find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth. ①(教材P4)Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.　因为我要分担家庭开支，并且上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。 ②(译林必修一U3)We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. 我们常常发现认识别人的弱点比认识自己的更容易。 句型“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中it作形式宾语，常见形式有： (1)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth. find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句 find＋it＋no good/no use/no value/...＋doing sth. (2)常用于该句型的动词还有：think、consider、make、feel、believe等。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(北师大选必一U1)According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make(make) friends online than it is “in real life”． (2)We have made it a rule that visitors must not touch the china vases. (3)I think it no good reading(read) in bed, which does great harm to our eyes and can potentially lead to long-term vision problems. (4)(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。 The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online． 背诵点 应用文写作之英语学习 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．a full-time job　　　　　 一份全职工作 2．a bank loan 银行贷款 3．a credit card 一张信用卡 4．leave school 离开学校 5．a steady income 一份稳定的收入 6．pay the deposit on... 付……的订金 7．household bills 家庭账单 8．develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 培养更为强烈的社会 责任感 9．to give an example 举例子 10．the right to vote 投票权 11．reach this milestone 步入这个重要阶段 12．a well-paid job 一份高薪工作 13．close the door on... 使……不可能， 拒……于门外 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．I think household(家用的) robots will be widely used in ordinary families in the near future. 2．I had planned to apply for a credit card, but my parents didn't approve(同意), saying it would tempt me to spend more money. 3．Respecting others is a virtue(美德) and being respected is a great pleasure. 4．As teenagers, it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely that we are mature(成熟的) enough. 5．Obeying(遵守) the rules to keep the society in order is an important part of our daily routine. 6．The librarian(图书馆管理员) reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were after finishing reading them. 7．Applicants should submit a letter stating why they would be suitable(合适的) for the post, together with a curriculum vitae (简历), and the application form, by email. 8．Reaching adulthood means it is legal(合法的) for you to apply for a job and earn a wage. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．The best thing about working in an open-minded team is that it feels like everyone has a say(有发言权) on how it should operate. 2．In order to protect history, the government established a committee to take responsibility for(对……负责) the protection of the ancient city. 3．Due to his outstanding performance during the battle against the disease, the doctor got promoted and was put in charge of(负责) the local medical research team. 4．He took away my key, saying he would not allow me to sit behind the wheel(在驾驶汽车) because I didn't have a driving licence. 5．With great achievement, Shakespeare is no doubt(毫无疑问) the greatest dramatist in the history of English literature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Yos freshman chAllenge teenage life is full of adventures and chAllenges. The first is how to choose suitable courses. The students can sign up for different courses based on their ability. Actually, yoyo found IT quite confusing at the beginning. Her teacher, an expert, recommended advanced literature to her. Eventually, yoyo made up her mind to focus on ancient chinese literature and gradually became attracted to tague poetry. SHE also hopes in the future he will be fluent in english. Obviously, yoyo will have a busy schedule, but he believes he will get used to being responsible for a lot more. As for extra curricular activities, some freshman prefer to organize debates, study literature or dance belly. Yoo chooses to do volunteer work because he wants to make a difference to those in need.