Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（外研版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．VR technology will gradually(gradual) become the way that people experience cultural heritage in the coming years. 2．The garbage­sorting policy approved(approve) by the government is helpful in protecting the environment and making full use of resources. 3．The company's commitment(commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price is vital to its success. 4．A series of measures was introduced to make sure the endangered species were free from illegal(legal) hunting. 5．Many online courses offer a flexible type of learning, which is suitable(suit) for those who study while working full­time. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The instant he woke up, he jumped out of bed and started his morning routine with renewed energy. 2．I always doubted whether/if he would be the best man for the project, but now I don't doubt that he can do it. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. 4．Most of the neighbors approve of the family organizing community activities regularly. 5．He talked to people from all walks of life, from local government officials in charge of running cities to people who sat by the side of the road playing cards. 维度三　完成句子 1．我发现考试前复习重点很有必要。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.) I find it essential to review the key points before the exam. 2．我觉得我们仿佛已认识很多年了，但实际上我们是五分钟前才认识的。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) I felt as if/though we had known each other for many years, but actually we got to know each other only five minutes ago. 3．微笑并不一定意味着你快乐。有时候，它仅仅意味着你足够坚强去面对困难。(be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth.) Smiling doesn't necessarily mean you're happy.Sometimes, it just means that you're strong enough to face difficulties． 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林必修一U2】 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can't they just let me go？” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 1．What is the common issue described in the first paragraph? A．Frequent battles between teenagers and their parents. B．The lack of understanding between teenagers and their parents. C．Cold and guarded conversations between family members.　 D．A sense of isolation among teenagers. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，本段中描述的共同问题是青少年和父母之间彼此缺乏理解。 2．Why might teenagers feel angry towards their parents? A.Because their parents do not understand their physical changes. B．Because their parents are always busy and don't have time for them. C．Because their parents treat them like adults when they still feel like children. D．Because they are under a lot of pressure and turn to their parents as the first targets. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may feel anxious...the first targets of your anger.”可知，青少年之所以会对父母感到愤怒，是因为他们承受了很大的压力，并将父母视为发泄情绪的首要对象。 3．How do teenagers feel when their parents forget that growing up is a difficult process? A．They feel unsupported. B．They feel nervous. C．They feel hopeful. D．They feel content. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，当父母忘记成长是一个艰难的过程时，青少年会希望父母能更关心自己和更耐心一些。由此可推知，青少年在这种情况下感到自己不被父母支持。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·重庆巴蜀中学校月考)My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard.Within minutes of coming out, I was taken away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand.I'm sure it was quite shocking for them. Indeed, that announcement of my limb (肢体) difference might have been a disaster if it hadn't been for what happened next.I'm told that a nurse wrapped me up, took me back into the room, placed me in my mother's arms and instructed, “You will take her home.You will raise her like you would raise any baby girl.” It was evident that my parents took that instruction seriously.I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school, participated in the student government and had play dates with friends.As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt, working around the missing hand.One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes.His two­handed method wouldn't work for me, so I figured out a way to do it with one hand. However, that fact that I was different hit me hard when I was 13, an age of great self­awareness and the need to fit in.I remember that I got on the school bus and that one of the kids stared just a little too long at my left arm.The stare unnerved me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I instantly slipped it into my pocket.I told myself that I'd just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends.But one day of hiding turned into a week, which turned into a month, which became years. After a two­decade struggle, I accidentally joined the Lucky Fin Project, where I met a group of people with limb difference.Among them, I felt no need to hide anymore.When I wasn't so focused on hiding myself, I was able to look around, learning to appreciate the world and love myself. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者先天缺失左手，因自卑心理藏手多年，但在加入“幸运鳍”计划后，作者转变心态，接纳自己的故事。 1．What prevented the author's limb difference from becoming a disaster? A．The life lessons her teachers gave her. B．The determination of the author herself. C．The talents she showed in school activities. D．The nurse's instruction after her birth in the hospital. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，护士在作者出生后指导母亲如何照顾作者使得作者的肢体差异没有变成一场灾难。 2．Why does the author mention learning to tie shoes in paragraph 3? A．To memorize the love and care from her father. B．To recall a beautiful childhood memory. C．To show her adaptability to daily tasks. D．To introduce an academic success. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As kids do...with one hand.”可知，此处作者提到学习系鞋带这个例子是为了证明她快速适应日常任务的能力。 3．What led to the author's hiding of her hand for years? A．The self­aware of her disability. B．The stare from a kid on the school bus. C．The experiences of being ignored. D．The desire to please her friends. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I remember that...which became years.”可知，校车上一个孩子一直盯着作者的左臂看的经历使作者感到自卑，因此多年来一直将自己的手藏起来。 4．What can be a suitable title for this passage? A．Time Waits for No One B．There's Nothing to Hide C．One Hand Equals Two D．It's All About Family B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在经历了缺失一只手的生活和自卑心理后，最终意识到没有必要遮掩缺失的手，从而乐观地生活的故事。因此B项最适合作文章标题。 B It's not easy to grow up.Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us.Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.Take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and we should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn't like.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music and I also hated them.But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents made me take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life.They might seem so huge at the time, but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that.Life would be really boring and meaningless.The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! These pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success, and our growing pains are actually growing gains! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们在成长的过程中会遇到各种困难和挫折，而这些苦难都会成为人生的宝贵财富。 5．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Things that are related to your studies. B．Things that you can easily achieve. C．Things that make you happy. D．Things that make it difficult for you to do something. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Throughout our lives...many challenges and pains”可知，此处表示我们绝不会让这些挑战和痛苦阻碍我们追寻梦想的脚步。画线词意为“障碍”，即让你做某事变得困难的东西。 6．How does the author now feel about what her parents did? A．She is fearful.　 　 　 B．She is grateful. C．She feels trapped. D．She feels hateful. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But looking back now, I am so glad that...in so many ways.”可知，对于父母迫使她学音乐这件事，作者现在回想起来，心里充满了感激。 7．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Life without challenges is dull. B．Life needs no pains but sunshine and happiness. C．We shouldn't put in any hard work or sweat in growing up. D.We should give up facing challenges as the future is ours. A　解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Think about how we would feel...boring and meaningless.”可知，作者认为没有挑战的生活是非常无聊和没有意义的。 8．What does the author want to tell us? A．Life is full of hardships. B．Everyone feels pain when growing up. C．Growing pains can turn into growing gains. D．Everyone should do what they don't like when young. C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“we should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains”和最后一段中的“our growing pains are actually growing gains”可知，本文围绕成长这一话题展开，作者用自己的亲身经历表明要积极面对成长中的苦难，并将这些苦难转换成人生的成长收获。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·惠州高二段考)“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack, my 4­year­old son, announces.My husband, Jack and I are now 1 Cradle Mountain.Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We don't know how our kid will progress, but we're 2 to give it a go. Usually some parents, me included, would 3 that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster.However, we couldn't be more 4 ．We are swallowed up by the wonder of nature. My husband and I 5 glances as Jack runs ahead of us.He keeps a confident and steady 6 ， staying three or four metres ahead of us.Who is this kid 7 us through the bush？This can't be the same boy who won't play outside unless someone keeps him company. “Hey, look at this！” Jack cries, pointing at a 8 in a tree.“Who lives here？It may be a snake's home.” His dad and I 9 and look on, nodding and predicting who might call the tree home. Before reaching a 10 ， Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us. I think about how I have often felt lost as a parent. Frequently I find myself 11 to cross the tricky (棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why won't this child 12 ？Why won't he do as he is told? Why is he so 13 ？” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the way.The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with 14 and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only 15 on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在作者和丈夫带儿子爬山游玩的过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。 1．A.touching　　　　　　　 B．measuring C．reaching D．climbing D　解析：根据上文“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber”和空后的Cradle Mountain可知，作者和丈夫、儿子正在爬(climb)摇篮山。 2．A.invited B．prepared C．allowed D．encouraged B　解析： 根据上文“We don't know how our kid will progress”可知，作者和丈夫虽然不知道儿子打算如何前进，但他们准备(prepare) 让他试一试。 3．A.argue B．know C．worry D．admit C　解析：根据下文“that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster”可知，这样的情况正是很多父母所担心(worry)的。 4．A.disappointed B．frightened C．moved D．surprised D　解析：根据上文“Usually some parents...present a great opportunity for disaster.”以及下文“We are swallowed up by the wonder of nature.”可知，在丛林中徒步旅行没有成为灾难，作者一家反而被大自然的奇妙所吸引，这令他们感到非常惊讶(surprised)。 5．A.take B．give C．exchange D．attract C　解析：根据空后的glances可知，此处表示作者和丈夫交换(exchange)眼神。 6．A.beat B．pace C．flow D．focus B　解析： 根据下文“staying three or four metres ahead of us”可知，作者的儿子保持着自信而稳定的步伐(pace)，走在作者和丈夫的前面。 7．A.leading B．following C．dragging D．pointing A　解析：根据上文“Jack runs ahead of us”和“staying three or four metres ahead of us”可知，作者的儿子带领着(lead) 她和丈夫穿过丛林。 8．A.sake B．fruit C．hole D．leaf C　解析：根据下文“Who lives here? It may be a snake's home.”可知，此处指的是树上的洞(hole)。 9．A.stand up B．catch up C．run away D．set off B　解析： 根据上文“He keeps a confident and steady...ahead of us.”可知，儿子指的树洞在作者和丈夫前面，所以他们追赶(catch up)了上去。 10．A.level B．decision C．solution D．conclusion D　解析：根据上文“predicting who might call the tree home”可知，作者和丈夫在预测谁会把这棵树称为家，而在思考得出结论(conclusion)前，儿子走开了。 11．A.afraid B．ready C．unable D．unwilling C　解析：根据上文“I think about how I have often felt lost as a parent.”可知，作者在儿子的童年期总是感到迷茫，而且经常觉得自己无法(unable)度过这一时期。 12．A.listen B．see C．talk D．ask A　解析：根据下文“Why won't he do as he is told？”可知，孩子不听(listen)话。 13．A.shy B．rude C．foolish D．naughty D　解析：根据上文“Why won't this child...do as he is told？”可知，孩子很淘气(naughty)，不听话。 14．A.pressure B．anxiety C．confidence D．satisfaction C　解析：根据上文“He keeps a confident and steady...four metres ahead of us.”和“the boy is showing us the way”可知，儿子现在正在长大，并带着自信(confidence)和天生的好奇心走进世界。 15．A.passengers B．customers C．drivers D．strangers A　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，作者认为，作为父母，他们只是孩子的人生旅途中的旅客(passenger)。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 1.____________ unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 2.____________ admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 3.____________(feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 4.____________ were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our limited French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 5.____________(patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 6.____________(true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 7.____________(take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take 8.____________(photo) to capture (捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs 9.____________(remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled 10.____________ happy memories. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人的欧洲之旅。 1．an　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，应用不定冠词，unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 2．and　解析：考查连词。前后动作为并列关系，应用连词and连接。 3．feeling　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，feel与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 4．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为local cuisines，为物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以应用which。 5．patient　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语。 6．truly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰形容词heartwarming。 7．took　解析：考查动词的时态。空处陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。 8．photos　解析：考查名词复数。take photos意为“拍照片”，复数名词photos表示泛指。 9．to remind　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 10．with　解析：考查介词。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $