江西九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷

答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一期末考试 英语答题卡 姓名 班级 贴条形码区域 考场 座号 准考证号 第一部分：听力（每题1.5分共计30分） 0 0 0] 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 345 67 8 9 10 2 2 2 2 [A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][AJ【A][A] [B][B]【B][B]【B] [B][B][B][B1[B] 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Ic]Ic]Ic][c]【c] [c][c][c][c][c] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5] 5] 5] 5 5 57 5 5 1112131415 161718 19 20 6] 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6] [A]【A][A][A][A] [A][A][A】【A] [A] IB]【B]IB]IB]IB] [B][B][B][B][B] 7 7 7 7 7 7□ 7 7 ☑ 【c]【c]【c]【c]【c] [c][c][c]【c]【c] 8] 8] 8] 8] 87 8□ 8 8 8 8 99997 9□999 9] 9 第二部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分共计50分） 2122232425 262728 2930 3132 3334 35 3637383940 【A]【A]【A]【A]【A] [A]【A]IA]【A]【A] [A]【A]【A]【A]【A] 【A]【A]【A]【A]【A] [B][B][B]【B][B] [B]【B][B]【B]【B] [B][B][B]【B1【B] [B]【B]【B][B]【B] Ic]IC]Ic]Ic]Ic] Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic] Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic] Ic]IcI Ic]Ic]Ic] [D]【D]【D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D] ID]ID]【D]ID][D] ID][D]【D]ID]【D] [E]【E]IE]IE】[E] IF][F1IF]【F]【F] [G]IG]【G]【G]【G1 第三部分：英语知识运用（第一节）（每题1分共计：15分） 4142434445 4647484950 515253 54 55 【A][A][A][A]【A] [A][A]【A]【A]【A] [A][A][A][A][A] [B]【B][B][B][B] [B][B]【B]【B][B] [B][B][B][B]【B] [c]Ic1[c1[c][c] Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic] Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic] [D][D]ID][D][D] [D]ID][D]【D][D] [D][D][D]ID][D] 第三部分：英语知识运用（第二节）（每题1分共计：15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. Taking a deep breath,Li Yue calmed down quickly. 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 命题人一一王沣 答题区之外禁止任何标记！武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟：总分：150分：命题人：王沣 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.What does Kate want to be in the future? A.Apolicewoman. B.Ateacher. C.A doctor. 2.What's the boy looking for? A.Book. B.Bike. C.Shoe. 3.What did the woman make? A.Cookies B.Mooncakes C.Pancakes. 4.Why is Roy writing a letter to Eric? A.To say sorry. B.To ask for help. C.To express thanks. 5.What's David going to do in the library? A.Return a book. B.Borrow a book C.Do his homework. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What test did Jack fail? A.The history test. B.The math test. C.The geography test. 7.What time will Jack and the girl meet this Saturday? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What subject does Mr.Smith teach? A.English. B.Math. C.History. 9.What does Paula have to make? 试卷第1 A.A postcard. B.A model. C.An invitation. 10.What farm does Ben's aunt have in China? A.Apig farm. B.A sheep farm. C.A cow farm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.Which school does Hardy go to now? A.The No.5 Middle School B.The No.6 Middle School. C.The No.7 Middle School. 12.How does Hardy go to school? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 13.Where does Hardy have lunch on school days? A.At home. B.In the restaurant. C.In the school dining hall. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 15.What do Sam and Steven always do in the park on Saturday? A.They take a walk.B.They go running C.They play basketball. 16.When's the volleyball game next week? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday C.On Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.How did Jack get the ticket? A.He bought it online. B.He got it from his friend. C.He won it in a competition. 18.When did the concert take place? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 19.Where did Jack find the ticket at home? A.In the living room.B.In the bedroom C.In the bathroom. 20.What time did Jack arrive at the sports center with his ticket? A.At 7:00p.m. B.At 7:20 p.m. C.At 7:40 p.m. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) ,共5页 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many classical cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Here we introduce four of them. Chinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.One of the classics,Shijing,includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin,guzheng,pipa, erhu,xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water,figures ()flowers and birds.The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. Weigi Weiqi,called"yi"in ancient China,is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes. 21.The is a traditional Chinese instrument. A.piano B.violin C.pipa D.guitar 22.Chinese painting includes the following except A.mountains and water B.figures C.flowers and birds D.dogs 23.What do we know about weiqi from the passage? A.It is a game between two people B.It is only popular in China. C.It has a history of over 2,000 years. D.It was introduced to Korea about 3,000 years ago. 试卷第2) 心 Our school is a green school.What makes it green? First,we have a lot of trees.There are trees in front of and behind every building.Some trees are green only in spring and summer.And some are green all year round.The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we go green.How do we go green?We have two green days every month.On green days,no students or teachers go to school by car.We can walk or ride to school. And we have Clean-up Day every month.On that day,students go to streets to pick up rubbish.Also,we have Tree-planting Day every spring.We plant young trees on hills.We have three Green Clubs.The members of the clubs look after those trees well,like watering and fertilizing (them. Green is not only a color,but also about life.Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 24.How does the passage start? A.By giving numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By giving examples. D.By asking a question. 25.What does the school look like? A.A big forest. B.Abig hill. C.A beautiful park. D.Agreen building. 26.Students go to streets to do some cleaning on A.Sundays B.Clean-up Day C.green days D.Tree-planting Day 27.What can't we do for a green life? A.Plant trees on hills. B.Go to school on foot. C.Go to school by car. D.Do some cleaning on the street. C Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst,but the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night. 页，共5页 At 3:42 am,the 20th century's greatest earthquake hit,shaking even Beijing 100 km away.A huge 8-kilometre-long,30-metre-wide crack cut across the city.In just 15 seconds,the city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of people were dead or injured,with the number of victims over 400,000.Thousands of families were lost and many children left parentless. The survivors in Tangshan were shocked to see almost everything destroyed:all hospitals,75%of factories and buildings,90%of homes gone,dams and bridges fallen,railway tracks useless,and countless livestock dead.Later that afternoon,another strong quake struck.Rescue workers and doctors were trapped, more buildings collapsed,and water,food and electricity became hard to get,leaving people wondering how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again. 28.What's the main idea of the text? A.A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. B.Before the earthquake of Tangshan. C.During the earthquake of Tangshan. D.Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan. 29.Which animal was nervous and didn't want to eat? A.Cows and sheep. B.Mice and fish. C.Chickens and pigs. D.Dogs and cats. 30.Who came to help Tangshan after the earthquake? A.Officer. B.The army. C.Farmers. D.Teachers. 31.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence"Slowly,the city began to breathe again."? A.People weren't sad any more. B.The life in Tangshan began to return to normal. C.The earthquake finally came to an end. D.Those who were trapped were saved. D Cultural heritage is the precious wealth left by our ancestors,including historical buildings,relics and traditional customs.However,many cultural heritage sites are facing threats from natural disasters,human activities and time.In recent years,advanced technology has played an increasingly important role in protecting and preserving cultural heritage. 试卷第3 One of the key technologies is 3D scanning.This technology can accurately record the shape, structure and details of cultural relics and historical buildings.For example,researchers used 3D scanning to map the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,which are famous for their murals and sculptures.The 3D models not only provide a detailed digital archive of the grottoes but also help restore damaged parts without touching the original relics.This avoids further damage caused by manual restoration. Virtual reality (VR)and augmented reality (AR)technologies are also widely used in cultural heritage protection.VR can create a virtual environment for users to experience cultural heritage sites remotely.For instance,people around the world can use VR headsets to "visit"the Forbidden City and walk through its palaces as if they were on the spot.AR technology,on the other hand,can overlay digital information on real scenes.When visitors scan a historical building with a mobile phone,AR can show the building's original appearance and historical stories,making the visit more informative. Artificial intelligence (AI)is another powerful tool.AI can analyze large amounts of data to predict potential risks to cultural heritage sites.For example,AI algorithms can monitor changes in the structure of historical buildings and warn of possible collapses.It can also identify and classify cultural relics quickly, helping archaeologists save time and energy in research. With the development of technology,we have more effective ways to protect cultural heritage.By combining technology with traditional protection methods,we can ensure that these precious treasures are passed on to future generations. 32.What is the main threat to cultural heritage mentioned in the passage? A.Lack of funding B.Natural disasters,human activities and time C.Lack of professional researchers D.Poor transportation conditions 33.What is the advantage of using 3D scanning in cultural heritage protection? A.It can replace manual restoration completely B.It can record details accurately without damaging relics C.It is cheaper than other technologies D.It can create virtual environments for visitors 34.What can AR technology do for cultural heritage protection? A.Predict potential risks to heritage sites B.Create a digital archive of relics C.Overlay digital information on real scenes D.Identify cultural relics automatically 35.Which technology can help predict risks to cultural heritage sites? A.3D scanning B.Virtual reality C.Augmented reality D.Artificial intelligence 万，共5页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a wonderful way to broaden one's horizons and experience different cultures.However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging.36. Research your destination 37.Researching your destination will help you understand its weather,culture,and must-see attractions.Make sure to book your flights and accommodations in advance to avoid any last-minute rushes. Create a budget Create a budget that includes transportation,accommodation,food,and activities.Be realistic about how much you can spend and stick to it.38.There are plenty of budget-friendly options available. Pack smart Packing light is key to a stress-free trip.Only bring what you need and avoid over packing.Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes,weather-appropriate clothing,and any necessary medications. Book your activities in advance Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you're on vacation.39.By planning like this,you make sure your travel plans are ready and that you have the best time on your trip. 40 Take lots of photos,try local food,and immerse yourself in the culture.The best memories are often made when you're willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. By following these tips,you'll be well-prepared for your next adventure.Safe travels! A.Travel with a friend for safety B.Be adventurous and open-minded C.Decide where and when you want to go D.Remember,traveling doesn't have to be expensive E.Here are some tips to help you plan a stress-free trip F.Traveling gives a chance to step away from the busy life G.This could include museum tickets,guided tours,or adventure sports 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 试卷第4 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter is cold and it can be 41 for animals to find food during winter.They get through winter in many 42 Would you like to go to a 43 place for the winter?That's 44 migratory animals(迁徙动物)do.When the weather starts to45 cold,migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place,and then they come back in 46 _47 good way to get through winter is to sleep through 48 Many animals hide and sleep during the winter.Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more 49.This helps them to save their energy.They do not eat.They live off their fat.They 50 when the weather gets warmer.We call this hibemation ()Snakes,frogs and 51 hibernate in winter. Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather.Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter.This is what squirrels do.Other animals52 changes in their bodies or behavior.To keep warm,some animals grow 53 coats in winter.Some animals eat different kinds of food as the54 change.The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons,but eats small rodents in winter.Other animals change 55 The arctic fox is brown in summer.Its coat turns white in winter. How do you live through the winter?Do you wear a thick coat?Do you stay inside?Or do you live in a warm place? 41.A.easy B.different C.difficult D.interesting 42.A.plans B.ways C.roads D.seasons 43.A.warm B.quiet C.good D.cold 44.A.when B.how C.what D.where 45.A.get B.stop C.take D.make 46.A.winter B.autumn C. summer D.spring 47.A.Other B.Another C.The other D.Others 48.A.it B.them C.her D.him 49.A.easily B.slowly C. quickly D.hard 50.A.wake up B.get up C.turn up D.put up 51.A.ducks B.sheep C.dogs D.bears 52.A.do B.plan C.make D.have 53.A.smaller B.thinner C.thicker D.larger 54.A.days B.months C.seasons D.years 55.A.coats B.houses C.food D.colors ,共5页 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so 56(amaze)that even many foreigners are crazy about them.In the past three decades,Richard Sears 57 (focus)on one thing:telling many stories behind Chinese characters.His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972.He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology ()58 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free.Because of this well-received website,he became Uncle Hanzi,a nickname which 59(give)by Chinese netizens. In September,Sears set up 60 (he)studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture.61 (help)both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters,the studio tells stories behind Chinese characters 62 the aid of technology.They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili,a popular video website among young people. 63(watch)the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters,leaving them a deep 64 (impress).With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support,more people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters 65 (f) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给外教Pter写封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.具体困难： 3表达感谢。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 试卷第5) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Yue was a hardworking but quite shy student.She loved English and had always been at the top of her class in written exams,but speaking in front of others was her greatest fear.This year,to her own surprise,she had made it to the final of the school's English speech competition.The topic was "The Power of Friendship",which made her think immediately of Wang Lei.Li Yue had spent weeks preparing,writing, and rewriting her speech with the help of her best friend,Wang Lei.Wang Lei had always been her biggest supporter,encouraging her to step out of her comfort zone.He had practiced with her for countless hours, patiently listening and giving suggestions.Whenever Li Yue felt nervous or looked unsure,he would smile and say,"Believe in yourself-you're fully prepared,a sentence that rang loud in her heart like a steady drumbeat. Standing backstage,Li Yue's heart was beating quickly and loudly.She could feel her hands getting sweaty.She looked through the curtain secretly and saw the audience,a sea of faces that seemed to go on forever.Then she saw her main competitor,Sun Qian,walking off the stage with a confident smile,and receiving loud applause ()The sound felt like a wave of pressure crashing over her.Suddenly,Li Yue's confidence disappeared.Her hands started to shake uncontrollably,and the words of her carefully prepared speech seemed to disappear from her mind,leaving behind a terrifying blank."What if I forget everything? What if they laugh at me?What if I disappoint Wang Lei after all his help?she thought,fear rising inside her.She took a deep breath,but it did little to calm her nerves.Just then,the host's voice rang through the speakers,"And now,let's welcome our next contestant,Li Yue!" 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage.. Taking a deep breath,Li Yue calmed down quickly. 万，共5页《武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷》参考答案 题号 y 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A B A C B & 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A D A B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B B C D E C D G E 题号 双 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A C A D B A B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C 0 1.c 【原文】W:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.What about you,Kate? M:I'd like to be a doctor. 2.B 【原文】W:What are you looking for? M:My bike.I put it here ten minutes ago,but now it's gone. 3.B 【原文】M:Wow,the mooncakes look so delicious. W:Thanks,just try one,I use the new oven to make them. 4.A 【原文】W:What are you doing,Roy? M:I'm writing a letter to Eric to say sony,we argued yesterday. 5.A 【原文】W:Hey,David,.where are you going? M:Hi,I'm going to the library to return a book. 6.C7.A 【原文】W:Jack,you look sad..What happened? M:I failed my geography test.I'll have to take it again. W:Don't worry,I can help you with that.Are you free at two o'clock p.m.this Saturday?We can meet and study together. M:Yes,I'm free then.Thank you for your help. 8.C9.A10.B 【原文】M:Hey,Paula..What's your history homework today? W:Mr.Smith asked us to make a postcard of our favorite country M:That's really interesting homework.Which country would you like to choose? W:China.I have always wanted to go there,Ben,but I haven't got a chance. M:Oh,I go there every year.My aunt lives there.She has a big sheep farm 11.B12.C13.C 【原文】W:Hi,Hardy,long time no see. M:Hello,Aunt Lee. W:Which school do you go to now? M:The number six middle school.The students and teachers there are really nice. W:That's good.Do you walk to school every day? M:No,I ride my bike.It only takes me ten minutes. W:So you go home for lunch,right? M:No,I have lunch in the school dining hall.My parents are too busy to cook lunch on week days. 14.A15.B 16.A 【原文】M:Morning,Carla. W:Morning,Steven.Where is your brother Sam?He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. M:He's gone to school. W:Oh,does he have lessons on Saturday? M:No,he has volleyball training today.He is going to play a volleyball game next Wednesday. W:Which team are his team playing against? M:The Tigers.The Tigers beat them last term 17.C18.C19.B20.B 【原文】 Jack was happy because he won a ticket to a concert by his favorite band.He won it in a dance competition last Friday.The concert took place on Sunday.That day he drove to the sports centre happily.When he arrived at the sports centre,he couldn't find his ticket.He must have left it at home.It was five thirty PM and the concert would start at seven o'clock PM.He still got some time to drive back to get his ticket.He hurried to drive home and found his ticket in his bedroom.When he finally got to the sports centre again,the concert had been on for twenty minutes. 21.C22.D23.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的书法、民乐、绘画以及围棋等四种经典传统 文化。 2l.细节理解题。根据Chinese Folk Music部分中的Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin,.guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and so on.(中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、 箫等。)”可知，琵琶是中国传统乐器。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting部分中的Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water,figures(人物)，flowers and birds.(中国传统绘画包括山水、人物、花鸟。)” 可知，中国传统绘画中没有狗。故选D项。 23.细节理解题。根据Weiqi小标题下Veiqi,called"yi”in ancient china,is a smart board game between two players with a history of over3,000yeas.(围棋，在中国古代被称为“弈'，是一种 有3000多年历史的两个玩家之间的智力棋盘游戏。)'可知，围棋是一种两个玩家之间的益 智游戏，由此可知，它是一种两个人之间的游戏。故选A项。 24.D25.A26.B27.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校成为绿色学校的原因，包括拥有大 量树木以及学校通过绿色出行日、清洁日、植树节和绿色俱乐部等践行环保理念。 24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our school is a green school..What makes it green??(我们的 学校是一所绿色学校。是什么让它成为绿色学校呢？)”可知，文章以一个问题开篇，询问学 校成为绿色学校的原因。故选D。 25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段The trees make our school look like a big forest.(这些树木 让我们的学校看起来就像一片大森林。)”可知，树木让学校看起来像一片大森林。故选A。 26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And we have Clean-up Day every month.On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.我们每个月都有大扫除日。在那一天，学生们上街 捡垃圾。可知，学生们在清洁日走上街头打扫卫生。故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ve have two green days every month.On green days,.no students or teachers go to school by car..We can walk or ride to school..(我们每个月有两个绿色 出行日。在绿色出行日，没有学生或老师开车上学，大家要么步行，要么骑车到校。)”可知， 践行绿色生活不应开车上学，选项C"Go to school by car'与环保理念相悖。故选C。 28.A29.C30.B31.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1976年唐山大地震前的异常征兆、地震造成的惨 重破坏，以及震后军队救援助力城市逐步恢复的情况。 28.主旨大意题。根据第二段“At3:42am,the20 th century's greatest earthquake hit,.shaking even Beijing 100 km away.(凌晨3点42分，20世纪最大的地震来袭，甚至使100公里外的北 京震动)以及文章内容可知，本文依次讲述了唐山大地震前的异常现象、地震发生时的破坏、 震后的灾情及救援重建，全面围绕可怕的唐山大地震展开。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第一段“In the farmyards,.the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(在农家院子里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西)'可知，紧张到不愿进食的动物是鸡和猪。 故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Soon after the quakes,.the army sent150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.(地震发生后不久，军队派出l5万名士兵前往唐山协助救 援人员)可知，震后前来帮助唐山的是军队。故选B。 31.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Soon after the quakes,the army sent150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city, most of the 10.000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train,truck and plane.(地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山帮助救援人员。数十万人得到了 帮助。军队组织小组挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。在城市北部，1万名矿工中的大多数都是从 那里的煤矿中获救的。工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。淡水通过火车、卡车和飞 机运往城市)”可知，文章提到军队救援、挖掘被困者、掩埋死者、营救矿工、搭建避难所、 运送淡水等恢复措施，由此推知Slowly,the city began to breathe again..(慢慢地，这座城市开 始重新呼吸)”指的是唐山的生活逐渐回归正常。故选B。 32.B33.B34.C35.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化遗产面临的威胁，以及3D扫描、虚拟现 实、增强现实和人工智能等先进技术在保护和保存文化遗产方面的重要作用及应用。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的However,many cultural heritage sites are facing threats from natural disasters,.human activities and time.(然而，许多文化遗产正面临着来自自然灾害、人类 活动和时间的威胁)”可知，文章中提到的文化遗产面临的主要威胁是自然灾害、人类活动和 时间。故选B项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的This technology can accurately record the shape,structure and details of cultural relics and historical buildings.(这项技术可以精确记录文物和历史建筑的形 状、结构和细节'和The3 D models not only provide a detailed digital archive of the grottoes but also help restore damaged parts without touching the original relics..(这些3D模型不仅为石窟提 供了详细的数字档案，还能在不接触原始文物的情况下帮助修复受损部分)'可知，3D扫描 在文化遗产保护中的优势是能精确记录细节且不会损坏文物。故选B项。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AR technology,on the other hand,can overlay digital information on real scenes.(另一方面，增强现实技术可以将数字信息叠加在真实场景上)”可知， 增强现实技术能将数字信息叠加在真实场景上。故选C项。 35.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Artificial intelligence(AI)is another powerful tool.AI can analyze large amounts of data to predict potential risks to cultural heritage sites.(人工智能是另 项强大的工具。人工智能可以分析大量数据，预测文化遗产面临的潜在风险)”可知，人工智 能可以帮助预测文化遗产面临的风险。故选D项。 36.E37.C38.D39.G40.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了计划一次没有压力的旅行的建议。 36.根据上文However,planning a trip can sometimes be challenging.(然而，计划一次旅行有 时会很有挑战性)”可知，选项承接上文总起下文，说明有一些建议可以帮助你克服旅行的挑 战性。故E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你计划一次没有压力的旅行”切题。故选E项。 37.结合小标题Research your destination(研究你的目的地)'和下文Researching your destination will help you understand its weather,culture,and must--see attractions..(研究你的目的 地可以帮助你了解那里的天气、文化和必看景点)”可知，选项承接下文说的是要研究你的目 的地的具体内容。故C选项“决定你想去哪里，什么时候去切题。故选C项。 38.根据下文There are plenty of budget-friendly options available.(有很多经济实惠的选择)” 可知选项承接下文说明旅行的费用不一定昂贵，可以有很多经济实惠的选择。故D选项“记 住，旅行并不一定要很贵”切题。doesn't have to be expensive呼应budget-friendly。故选D项。 39.根据上文Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you're on vacation..(在出发前研究和预订你的话动可以为你在度假时节省很 多时间和麻烦)”可知选项承接上文说明都有哪些活动需要考虑。故G选项“这可能包括博物 馆门票，导游，或冒险运动”切题。故选G项。 40.根据下文Take lots of photos,.try local food,and immerse yourself in the culture..The best memories are often made when you're willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things..(多拍照，品尝当地美食，让自己沉浸在当地文化中。最好的回忆往往是当你愿意走出 舒适区，尝试新事物的时候)可知，本段主要在说旅行时的态度问题。故B选项“勇于冒险， 开放心态”。故选B项。 41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D 47.B 48.A49.B 50.A51.D52.C53.C54.C55.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物度过冬天的不同方式。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天很冷，动物们在冬天很难找到食物。A.easy容易的： B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；D.interesting有趣的。根据前文Winter is cold''以及 常识可知，冬天动物找食物很困难。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们用很多方法度过冬天。A.plans计划：B.ways方法：C. roads道路：D.seasons季节。根据后文分别介绍的迁徙、冬眠和保持活跃等情况，可知此处 指度过冬天的方式。故选B。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你想去一个温暖的地方过冬吗？Awam温暖的；B.quiet 安静的；C.good好的；D.cold冷的。根据后文“migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place'可知，此处指温暖的地方”。故选A。 44.考查表语从句连接词辨析。句意：那就是迁徙动物所做的。A.when何时；B.how如何： C.what什么；D.where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语， 表示“所做的事情”，故用what引导。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气开始变冷时，像鸟和蝴蝶这样的迁徙动物会飞到一个 温暖的地方，然后在春天回来。A.get变得；B.stop停止；C.take拿走；D.make制作。根 据后文“cold可知，天气开始变冷，“gt+形容词表示“变得.”。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.winter冬天：B.autumn秋天：C.summer夏天：D.spring 春天。根据前文migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place”以及常识可知， 迁徙动物冬天飞走，春天飞回来。故选D。 47.考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一个度过冬天的好方法是整个冬天都冬眠。A.Ohr其他 的（后接名词复数)；B.Another另一个（三者或三者以上）：C.The other另一个（两者中的 另一个)；D.Others其他人（代词）。根据后文“good way''可知，此处指三者或三者以上的另 一个方法，故用another。故选B。 48.考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.it它；B.then他们；C.her她；D.him他。此处指 代前文提到的winter,故用it。故选A。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们的体温下降，心跳变慢。A.easily容易地；B.slowly慢 慢地；C.quickly快速地；D.hard努力地。根据前文hibemate'以及常识可知，冬眠时动物 的心跳会变慢。故选B。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当天气变暖时，它们会醒来。A.wake up醒来；B.get up起 床；C.turn up出现；D.put up张贴。根据后文“when the weather gets warmer'”以及常识可知， 天气变暖时，冬眠的动物会醒来。故选A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。A.ducks鸭子；B.sheep羊；C.dogs 狗；D.bears熊。根据前文We call this hibernation(冬眠).”以及常识可知，熊在冬天冬眠。 故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物会在身体或行为上做出改变。A.do做：B.plan计 划；C.make制作；D.have有。根据后文changes in their bodies or behavior''可知，有些动物 会做出身体或行为上的改变。此处为固定短语make changes表示“做出改变'。故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保暖，一些动物在冬天会长出更厚的皮毛。A.smaller 更小的；B.hinner更薄的；C.thicker更厚的；D.larger更大的。根据后文To keep warm' 可知，为了保暖，动物会长出更厚的皮毛。故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着季节的变化，一些动物会吃不同种类的食物。A.days 天；B.months月；C.seasons季节；D.years年。根据后文The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons,.but eats small rodents in winter..”可知，此处指随着季节的变化，动物的 食物也会变化。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物会改变颜色。A.coats外套；B.houses房子；C.food 食物；D.colors颜色。根据后文The arctic fox is brown in summer.Its coat turns white in winter.. 可知，北极狐夏天是棕色的，冬天变成白色，即改变颜色。故选D。 56.amazing 57.has been focused 58.which 59.was given 60.his 61.To help 62.with 63.Watching 64.impression 65.fully 【文件】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。 56.考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。空格处是表语， 说明主语Chinese characters,为物，表示“惊人的'，应用说明事物状态或性质的-ing形容词 amazing。故填amazing。 57.考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中 国汉字背后的故事。根据时间状语In the past three decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时； 结合短语be focused on“专注于”，其中形容词focused用来描述主语的状态，对某一事物或 目标有专注、集中注意力的态度或行为，主语Richard Sears为第三人称单数形式，助动词 用has。故填has been focused。 58.考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为汉语词源”，这个 网站给访问者提供机会可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词a website,指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。 59.考查动词时态语态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉 字叔叔”。空格处在句中作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据became可知，描述过去发生 的事，应用一般过去时，give与先行词nickname之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语 态，be动词用was。故填was given。 60.考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中 国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studio,应用形容词性物主代词his,作定语。故填his。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技 术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。空格处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语，句首单词首字母 大写。故填To help。 62.考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，工作室借助科技讲述汉字背后 的故事。固定短语with the aid of表示“借助于，在...的帮助下”。故填with。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他 们留下了深刻的印象。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Watching。 64.考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下 了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb.a deep impression,意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 65.考查副词。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字 的美。修饰动词appreciate应用副词fully作状语。故填fuly。 66.One possible version: Dear Peter, I am writing to ask you for some advice as I am facing some challenges in my English study. Recently,I have been struggling with understanding complex grammar rules and remembering various words.Despite my efforts,I still find it challenging to apply the knowledge effectively,especially when I communicate with others in English.I feel overwhelmed and am eager to improve.Could you recommend some strategies that could help me overcome these difficulties? I would be sincerely grateful for your valuable advice.Looking forward to your support and guidance. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Peter写信，说明自己在 英语学习中遇到的困难并寻求建议，内容需包含写信目的、具体困难以及表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→proposal 面对：face→confront 理解：understand-→comprehend 提高：improve-→promote 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 Despite my efforts,I still find it challenging to apply the knowledge effectively,especially when I communicate with others in English. In spite of my efforts,I still find that it is challenging to apply the knowledge effectively, especially when I communicate with others in English. 【点睛】[高分句型l]I am writing to ask you for some advice as I am facing some challenges in my English study..(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]Could you recommend some strategies that could help me overcome these difficulties?(运用了that引导的定语从句) 67. Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage.She felt the bright spotlight shining directly into her eyes.The audience became completely quiet,all eyes focused on her.Just as her mind went blank, she suddenly noticed a familiar figure in the front row-it was Wang Lei,who gave her a warm. encouraging smile and a firm thumbs-up.At that moment,Wang Lei's words echoed in her ears, Believe in yourself一you are fully prepared.,” Taking a deep breath,Li Yue calmed down quickly.She no longer focused on memorizing the speech word for word.Instead,she began speaking from her heart,sharing the story of her and Wang Lei.She talked about those late nights spent practicing together,the times Wang Lei patiently corrected her pronunciation,and the warmth she felt during moments of hesitation.Her voice grew steadier and more confident,and the words flowed naturally.When she finished,the hall exploded with applause.At that moment,Li Yue knew she not only overcame her fear but also proved that true friendship is the greatest power of all. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。李悦害羞但勤奋，擅长英语笔试却害怕当众演讲。好友王 磊一直支持鼓励她，陪她练习。比赛前李悦紧张不安，看到对手自信下台后，她信心全无， 此时主持人宣布她上台。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容李悦慢慢地走上舞台。可知，第一段可以描写李悦登台时的紧张状态 再通过描写前排王磊熟悉的身影、温暖的笑容和鼓励的手势，以及回响在耳边的鼓励话语， 为她后续平复情绪埋下伏笔。 ②由第二段句首内容“深吸一口气，李悦很快平静下来。”可知，第二段可以描写李悦在朋友 鼓励下调整心态的过程，再描写她说话时的状态变化和观众的热烈掌声，最终升华“友谊是 最强大力量”的主旨。 2.续写线索：慢慢地走上舞台一紧张 大脑空白一朋友鼓励一平复心态 赢得掌声 感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①聚焦，专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②练习：practice/rehearse/train ③克服恐惧：overcome/.conquer 情绪类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate ②自信的：confident/self-assured/self-confident 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as her mind went blank,she suddenly noticed a familiar figure in the front row-it was Wang Lei,who gave her a warm,encouraging smile and a firm thumbs-up. 用了as引导的时间状语从句、who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When she finished,the hall exploded with applause.(运用了When引导的时间 状语从句)听力考试正式开始。I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about? U, K. i'd like to be a doctor. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you? K. i'd like to be a doctor. Listen to the next . question. What are you looking for? My bike. I put IT here ten minutes ago, but now it's gone. What are you looking for? My bike. I put IT here ten minutes ago, but now it's gone. Listen to the next . question. Wow, the moon cakes looks so delicious. thanks. Just try one. I use the new of in to make them. Wow, the moon cakes looks so delicious. thanks. Just try one. I use the new open to make them. Listen to the next . question. What are you doing? roy? I'm writing a letter to eric to say sorry. We argued yesterday. What are you doing? roy? I'm writing a letter to eric to say sorry. We argued yesterday. Listen to the next . question. Hey, David, where are you going? Hi. i'm going to the library to return a book. Hey, David, where are you going? Hi, i'm going to the library to return a book. Listen to the next . question. Jack, you look sad. What happened? I failed my geography test. I'll have to take IT again. Don't worry, I can help you with that. Are you free at two o'clock? P. M, this saturday, we can meet and study together. Yes, i'm free. then. Thank you for your help. Jack, you look sad. What happened? I failed my geography test. I'll have to take IT again. Don't worry, I can help you with that. Are you free at two o'clock? P. M, this saturday, we can meet and study . together. Yes, i'm free. then. Thank you for your help. Listen to the next . question. Hey, pola, what's your history homework today? mr. Smith asked us to make a postcard of our favorite ite country. That's really interesting homework. Which country would you like . to choose? china? I have always wanted to go there ban, but I haven't . got a chance. Oh, I go there every year. My aunt lives there. He has a big sheep farm. Hey, pola, what's your history homework today? mr. Smith asked us to make a postcard of our favorite country. That's really interesting homework. Which country would you like to choose? china? I have always wanted to go there ban, but I haven't got a chance. Oh, I go there every year. My aunt lives there. He has a big sheep farm. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Hardy, long time. No, see, hello. Aren't which . school do you go to now? The number six, middle school. The students and teachers there are . really nice. That's good. Do you walk to school . every day? No, I ride my bike. IT only takes me ten minutes. so you go home for lunch. right? No, I have lunch in the school dining hall. My parents are too busy to cook lunch on the weekdays. Hi, Hardy, long time. No, see, hello. Aren't which . school do you go to now? The number six middle school, the students and teachers there are really nice. That's good. Do you walk to school . every day? No, I ride my bike. IT only takes me ten minutes. So you go home for lunch. Right now, I have lunch in the school dining home. My parents are too busy to cook lunch on weekdays. Listen to the next . question. Morning cola. Morning. Stephen. Where is your brother sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. He's gone to school. Oh, does he have lessons on saturday? No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next wednesday. Which team are his team playing against . the tigers? The tigers beat them last term. Morning carla. Morning, Stephen. Where is your brother sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. He's gone to school. Oh, does he have lessons on saturday? No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next wednesday. Which team are his team playing against . the tigers? The tigers beat them last term. Listen to the next . question. Jack was happy because he won a ticket to a concert by his favorite band he wanted in a dance competition last friday. The concert took place on sunday. That day, he drove to the sports center happily. When he arrived at the sports center, he couldn't find his ticket. He must have lifted at home. IT was five thirty P. M, and the concert would start at seven o'clock P. M. He still got some time to drive back to get his ticket. He hurried to drive home and found his ticket in his bedroom when he finally got to the sports center again. The concert had been on for twenty minutes. Jack was happy because he won a ticket to a concert by his favorite band he wanted in a dance competition last friday. The concert took place on sunday. That day, he drove to the sports center happily. When he arrived at the sports center, he couldn't find his ticket. He must have lifted at home. IT was five thirty, P. M, and the concert would start at seven o'clock. P. M. He still got some time to drive back to get his ticket. He hurried to drive home and found his ticket in his bedroom. When he finally got to the sports center again, the concert had been on for twenty minutes. 听力部分到此结束。