Unit 2 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(外研版)

课后巩固·多维提能 [过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．—I'm going to vote for Jackson in the next ________(elect).How about you? —Me, too. He's the best man for the position. 2．This character is humourous and always full of positive energy, which makes the audience of all ages feel _________(delight). 3．It's not ______(mere) a matter of cost, but whether she's old enough to go on holiday alone. election delighted merely 课后巩固·多维提能 4．We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. On the contrary, we should keep trying with great __________(enthusiastic). 5．To my ________________(embarrass), when an old friend greeted me at the party, his name escaped me. 6．We appreciate you ________(offer) your support to us in time of difficulty. 7．Ninety-eight percent of the Antarctic's surface is covered ___________(permanent) in the ice cap. enthusiasm embarrassment offering permanently 课后巩固·多维提能 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing __ particular about that place. 2．Don't rely on it that I'm always helping you, for sometimes I have to go _____ my own business. 3．The pain is beginning to lift, and I am beginning to feel a peace descend _______ me. in about upon/on 课后巩固·多维提能 4．The police closed in __ the suspect as he was trying to slip away in the confusion. 5．If you want to find the key, I'll give one hint __ you where to find it. on to 课后巩固·多维提能 维度三　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．如果我们没有做好充分的准备，这次会议不会开得如此成功。(虚拟语气) _______________________________________, the conference wouldn't have been so successful. 2．我们班主任把我们当成她自己的孩子看待，所以我们班所有的学生都对她评价很高。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) Our head teacher treats us _____________________________________, so all the students in our class think highly of her. If we hadn't made adequate preparations as if/though we were her own children 课后巩固·多维提能 3．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job-seeking. →__________________________________________________________knowledge is valuable.(倒装) 4．参观这个展览是值得的，因为它能让你深入了解中国传统艺术。 (1)The exhibition is ______________________ since it will offer you a deep insight into traditional Chinese art.(worth) Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking did I realize worth (paying) a visit 课后巩固·多维提能 (2)The exhibition is _______________________________________ since it will offer you a deep insight into traditional Chinese art.(worthy) (3)_____________________________________the exhibition since it will offer you a deep insight into traditional Chinese art.(worthwhile) worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited It is worthwhile to pay/paying a visit to 课后巩固·多维提能 [重教材　群文阅读] Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Developing ideas】 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 1._____________________________________________ _________________； silence would teach him the joys of sound. A.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight 课后巩固·多维提能 2．____________________________________________________________________________. Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.“Nothing in particular，” she replied. E．Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see 课后巩固·多维提能 How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 3._____________________ _____________________________________________________. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. F．I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch 课后巩固·多维提能 On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”， the eye. 4._____________________________ __________________________________． I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. 5._________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________. That night, I should not be able to sleep. C．I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face G．In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature 课后巩固·多维提能 A.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight B.He would see nothing except darkness like a blind man C．I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face D．Sometimes I would take a walk in the forest with some of my friends 课后巩固·多维提能 E．Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see F．I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch G．In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature 课后巩固·多维提能 Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三 U4】 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here. 课后巩固·多维提能 I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother's face...However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. 课后巩固·多维提能 I shouted, “Shut the door！” “Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom，” came the reply. “We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight！” Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad－tempered as Thomas Orde－Lees! 课后巩固·多维提能 Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all. 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 1．Who was a selfish person according to the diary? A.Thomas Orde-Lees. B．Ernest Shackleton. C．Tom. D．Frank Wild. 4 1 2 3 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 2．Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island? A.To meet others. B．To buy some food. C．To find help. D．To buy some boats. 1 课后巩固·多维提能 4 2 3 √ 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Shackleton left Elephant Island for help by himself. B.Thomas Orde-Lees was selfish and bad－tempered. C．Frank was the kindest man of all the crew. D．While they were at Elephant Island, they fed on a seal or a penguin. 课后巩固·多维提能 1 4 2 3 √ 4．Which of the following is NOT what the crew members did to make sure they could survive? A．Cheering each other up. B．Trying to comfort each other. C．Talking with each other. D．Complaining each other. 课后巩固·多维提能 1 4 2 3 [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·成都七中高二期中)At 74 James Patterson has sold many copies of his novels globally, making him one of the highest paid authors in the world. “I do not work for a living. I play for a living. I love doing it，” Patterson tells CNBC. But Patterson's road to success didn't happen overnight. He started writing as a parergon (副业) and he faced a lot of rejections before getting his first book published. 课后巩固·多维提能 Patterson grew up in the woods in Newburgh, New York with an insurance salesman father and a schoolteacher mother. “Despite having dreams of being a writer, the idea always seemed presumptuous，” Patterson says. “But after reading books by James Joyce, they really turned me on to reading, and then I started writing，” he adds. 课后巩固·多维提能 After college, Patterson got his first job as a junior copywriter at the advertising agency J.Walter Thompson. While climbing the corporate ladder, Patterson wrote his first book, The Thomas Berryman Number in the mid-70s. “The book got turned down by 31 publishers，” Patterson says. But after it was finally published in 1976, it won an Edgar Award for the best-first novel. The Edgar Award, which is named after Edgar Allan Poe, honours the best writers in mystery fiction and non-fiction. 课后巩固·多维提能 Despite publishing his first book at age 26, Patterson didn't have a best-seller until he was 40. “It wasn't like all of a sudden，” he says. In fact, Patterson kept his day job for decades and got promoted to CEO of J. Walter Thompson in 1988. Patterson says during that time, he would read well over 100 books a year to help spark his creativity. “I have a huge imagination and I'm constantly asking, ‘What about this? What about that？’” he says. 课后巩固·多维提能 Despite his success, Patterson says he doesn't like to give advice, especially about writing. But he credits his own success to his work ethic and passion. “I also don't take myself too seriously，” he says. “Yeah, I sell a lot of books, but so what？” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家詹姆斯·帕特森的写作历程及成名过程。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 1．What do we know about James Patterson? A．He produced a best-seller when he was 26. B.He read a lot of books to get sources of inspiration. C.He worked as a full-time writer when he was young. D.He got inspiration for his first book when climbing a ladder. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Patterson says during that time...to help spark his creativity.”可知，帕特森通过大量的阅读来获取灵感。 4 1 2 3 课后巩固·多维提能 5 6 7 8 √ 2．What does the underlined word “presumptuous” mean in paragraph 2? A.Unrealistic.　　　　 B．Contradictory. C．Imaginative. D．Inspiring. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可推知，在这样一个父母工作比较稳定的家庭里，作家这个职业相对来说是有些不切实际的。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 3．What can we infer about James Patterson from the last paragraph? A．He doesn't like writing. B．He doesn't take his job seriously. C．He values positive attitudes to work. D．He is unwilling to give advice to readers. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But he credits his own success to his work ethic and passion.”可知，帕特森认为是自己对写作的积极态度使自己取得了成功。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．The Secret to Career Success B．A Tough Road to a Best-seller Writer C．An Edgar Award Winner D．The Not-to-be-missed Fiction 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，帕特森在40岁的时候才成了一名畅销书作家，他的道路并不是一帆风顺的。B项最适合作文章标题。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 B In recent times, with the rise of electric cars, the idea of fuelling cars with solar energy has also gained in popularity.Electric cars—even though they run on electricity and don't use fossil fuels—are still not green! People suffer from the misunderstanding that not using fossil fuels means “green”， which is kind of false, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels! 课后巩固·多维提能 What if your car had solar panels (太阳能电池板) that could charge it? Now that would indeed be a green machine！However, although we would like to use this energy source in our car, the efficiency of currently used solar panels is subject to several different factors. 课后巩固·多维提能 Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of space.An average car has an area of 10-25 sq.ft.on the roof，which，if fully covered by solar panels，can generate between 50-150 W under ideal conditions.This is hardly enough power to support a light bulb！Also, the sunlight's temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of solar panels.Cars must work in all weather conditions，so if a solar panel limits the car's functionality, it becomes practically useless.More importantly, the cost of the panels and the development required to power the electronics using the sun's energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide. 课后巩固·多维提能 Most cars today that have solar roofs use solar energy to power only a few basic functions.While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some improvements, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels for electricity. 课后巩固·多维提能 Personally, I think solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, although not the near future.As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this sustainable option! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太阳能汽车做到了真正的绿色环保，但目前还存在一些局限。作者对太阳能汽车的未来充满希望。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 5．Why do electric cars fail to be environmentally friendly? A．They aren't powered by solar energy. B．They bring more pollution to the world. C.They won't work as well as the common cars. D.They run on electricity produced by burning fuels. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels”可知，电动汽车不环保是因为它们靠燃烧化石燃料产生的电运转。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 6．Why does the author give an example of the light bulb? A．To show the limitation of solar cars. B．To explain the function of solar panels. C．To indicate the principle of solar energy. D．To call for the advancement of technology. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is hardly enough power to support a light bulb！”及下文中的“extremely high temperatures...benefits that solar panels provide”可知，作者提到灯泡是为了表明太阳能汽车目前的局限。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 7．What is the current development of solar cars? A．Pure solar cars will soon be available. B．Solar roofs will be fixed on more cars. C．Solar cars are designed with new functions. D．Solar cars can be charged at some stations. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“there are some improvements, such as solar power stations...reduce our dependence on fossil fuels for electricity”可知，目前汽车可以在太阳能站充电。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 8．What's the author's attitude towards the future of solar cars? A．Curious.　　　　　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Critical. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Personally, I think solar-powered vehicles are surely the future”可知，作者对太阳能汽车的未来是满怀希望的。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空 Jonathan Cain was upset. It was the early 1970s and the young musician had left his hometown of Chicago to find his big ____________ in Los Angeles. He was ____________ just to survive, and now his dog had been hit. He hated troubling his father ____________ he didn't have the money to pay the vet. He ____________ Chicago. “Dad, should I just ____________ this thing and come home？” B．break C．struggling D．but A.called B．give up 课后巩固·多维提能 “No, don't come home，” his father replied. “Don't stop believing.” Jonathan took his dad's ____________ to heart, taking them down in his songwriting notebook. With the money his dad sent, Jonathan was able to ____________ his dog. Later, his ____________ began to change and he became a keyboardist for a rock group. A.words D．save A.luck 课后巩固·多维提能 In 1980, he joined Journey. When the lead singer Steve Perry asked if he could ____________ with two final songs for their new album, Jonathan looked through his ____________ notebooks. “Don't stop believing.” ____________. With that as the chorus, Jonathan and his bandmates ____________ a song. D．help C．previous A.jumped out C．composed 课后巩固·多维提能 It reached No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts, and the words of a father to his ____________ son have gone on to ____________ lots of fans. “Don't stop believing; hold onto that feeling.” has become a ____________ to us all. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔纳森·凯恩在人生困顿的时候，因为父亲对他说的一句话而坚持了下来并逐渐成功。后来他把这句话写进了歌里，激励了更多的人的故事。 D．depressed B．inspire C．motto 课后巩固·多维提能 1．A.share　　　 　　　　　 B．break C．sponsor D．benefit B　解析：根据“the young musician had left his hometown of Chicago to find his big _____ in Los Angeles”可知，乔纳森来洛杉矶是为了找到自己的机会。big break意为“难得的运气或机会”。 2．A.withdrawing B．debating C．struggling D．competing C　解析：根据下文“just to survive...he didn't have the money to pay the vet”可知，乔纳森处境艰难，在洛杉矶挣扎(struggle)着求生。 课后巩固·多维提能 3．A.so B．and C．or D．but D　解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用but。 4．A.called B．visited C．left D．chose A　解析：根据上文“to find his big _____ in Los Angeles”可知，乔纳森当时在洛杉矶，所以是打电话(call)给家里的。 课后巩固·多维提能 5．A.rely on B．give up C．get across D．wrestle with B　解析：根据下文this thing and come home可知，乔纳森想自己是不是应该放弃(give up)在洛杉矶发展并回家。 6．A.words B．slogans C．warnings D．commitments A　解析：此处指乔纳森把上文父亲说的话(word)记在心里。 课后巩固·多维提能 7．A.walk B．train C．raise D．save D　解析：根据上文“his dog had been hit”可知，有了钱，乔纳森才能救(save)自己被撞了的狗。 8．A.luck B．habit C．belief D．concern A　解析：根据下文“began to change and he became a keyboardist for a rock group”可知，他后来成了一个摇滚乐队的键盘手，这说明运气(luck)开始改变了。 课后巩固·多维提能 9．A.experiment B．begin C．comment D．help D　解析：根据下文“with two final songs for their new album”可知，这个歌手是来找乔纳森帮忙(help)的。 10．A.diverse B．digital C．previous D．blank C　解析：根据下文“Don't stop believing.”并结合第二段可知，这是从前父亲对他说的话，此处是他翻看了之前的(previous)笔记。 课后巩固·多维提能 11．A.jumped out B．shot up C．sprang up D．died out A　解析：根据语境可知，此处指乔纳森在翻看之前的笔记时，“Don't stop believing.”这句话引起了他的注意。jump out意为“引起注意”。 12．A.named B．updated C．composed D．advertised C　解析：根据上文“with two final songs for their new album”可知，此处指乔纳森和他的乐队成员创作了(compose)一首歌。 课后巩固·多维提能 13．A.promising B．critical C．excellent D．depressed D　解析：根据上文“Jonathan Cain was upset.”可知，此处指当时沮丧的(depressed)乔纳森受到父亲的话的鼓励。 14．A.persuade B．inspire C．amuse D．reward B　解析：根据语境可知，父亲的这句话使乔纳森坚持下来，同时也激励(inspire)了大批粉丝。 课后巩固·多维提能 15．A.lesson B．remark C．motto D．legend C　解析：根据语境可知，父亲的这句话激励了无数粉丝，所以对所有人来说都是一句座右铭(motto)。 课后巩固·多维提能 $