Unit 2 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(外研版)

课后巩固·多维提能 [过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．It was my love for writing that motivated me to continue after repeated _________(reject) and failure. 2．Although hot and tired, seeing the neat and clean house, we were more than _________(delight). rejection delighted 课后巩固·多维提能 3．The last forty years have seen that a large number of laws ____________(guarantee) our rights are carried out. 4．At present, many students live in cities and ______(rare) have opportunities to truly experience labor. 5．I think he felt discouraged because of all the __________(criticise) he'd received. guaranteeing rarely criticisms 课后巩固·多维提能 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．He is __ heavy debt because he borrowed a large sum of money to finance his business, and now he is struggling to repay the loan. 2．Please do me a favour—inform Mr.Wang __ the meeting's cancellation, and let him know that we will reschedule it for a later date. 3．How could you turn ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? in of down 课后巩固·多维提能 4．Only by learning and adapting constantly can we keep pace ____ the development of the advanced technology. 5．In common ____ many people, I enjoy reading books and watching movies in my free time. with with 课后巩固·多维提能 维度三　完成句子/句型转换 1．如果你经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们将向你敞开心扉。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Often find ways to praise your children _________________________ _______________________． 2．有这么多善良的人帮助他，这个年轻人终于克服了困难。(with复合结构) ____________________________________，the young man eventually overcame difficulties. and you will find they will open their hearts to you With so many kind people helping him 课后巩固·多维提能 3．沿着街道散步的时候，我碰巧遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。(状语从句的省略) ____________________________, I came across an old friend who I haven't seen for years. 4．我今天早上找人修了车，所以现在车状况良好。(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I ___________________ this morning so it's now in good working order. When walking down the street got my car repaired 课后巩固·多维提能 5．He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard. →He was listening attentively in class, _________________________． (独立主格结构) his eyes fixed on the blackboard 课后巩固·多维提能 [重教材　群文阅读] Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Understanding ideas】 When J．K. Rowling received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in ____________ with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years ____________ on little money, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her ____________ book, she received comments from ____________ along the lines of “too difficult for children”， “too long”， B．common C．surviving B．first D．publishers 课后巩固·多维提能 “Children would not be interested in it”. _____________， she persevered. “I wasn't going to ____________ until every single publisher turned me down, but I often ____________ that would happen，” she later posted. After a total of twelve ____________， one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global ____________， with over 400 million books sold and ________________more than seventy different languages. A.Nevertheless D．give up B．feared A.rejections A.success C．translated into 课后巩固·多维提能 1．A.connection　　　　　 B．common C．line D．conflict 2．A.basing B．catching C．surviving D．carrying 3．A.last B．first C．only D．best 4．A.readers B．managers C．consumers D．publishers 课后巩固·多维提能 5．A.Nevertheless B．Therefore C．Thus D．Hence 6．A.stay up B．stand up C．cheer up D．give up 7．A.thought B．feared C．hoped D．expected 8．A.rejections B．arrangements C．deliveries D．quarrels 课后巩固·多维提能 9．A.success B．pride C．victory D．debate 10．A.broken into B．looked into C．translated into D．fallen into 课后巩固·多维提能 Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三U4】 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries. 课后巩固·多维提能 31 Oct, 1914 ...Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 课后巩固·多维提能 An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first！” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day. 课后巩固·多维提能 How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 21 Nov, 1915 The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. 课后巩固·多维提能 Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt. 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 1．Why did Shackleton refuse Blackborow's application? A.Because he was too young. B．Because he wasn't ready for it. C．Because he was not enthusiastic about it. D．Because he was not full of vigour. 4 1 2 3 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 2．How did Blackborow feel when Shackleton approved of his staying on the ship? A.Disappointed.　　　　 B．Amazed. C．Proud. D．Energetic. 1 课后巩固·多维提能 4 2 3 √ 3．What happened to the ship? A．It was frozen. B．It was crushed by ice. C．It was out of oil. D．It was useless. 课后巩固·多维提能 1 4 2 3 √ 4. Why did Shackleton agree Hussey to keep his banjo? A．Because he wanted to rescue them. B．Because it was essential to survive. C．Because it could keep their spirits up. D．Because it was valuable. 课后巩固·多维提能 1 4 2 3 [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·青岛高二期中)Growing up, I always dreamt of becoming a published writer one day. However, a manuscript I wrote in 1989 was repeatedly rejected by different publishers. That was a failed attempt during my teenage years. “Just a waste of time，” once remarked my dad. But through my love for writing and reading works of non-fiction writers, I explored this road as much as I could. 课后巩固·多维提能 After my grandmother passed on in East London, my hometown, I went to stay with my mother in Johannesburg. In the City of Gold I stepped through the doors of publishing houses, submitting stories. On many occasions the written content was considered disorganised. Editors frequently asked, “Do you have an academic background in journalism？” I was not formally trained in journalism, but I never gave up. 课后巩固·多维提能 I started out in 2004 by commenting on controversial (有争议的) issues. My views appeared in the “Letters” section of major newspapers across South Africa and Zimbabwe. During this period of laying the foundation for my future career, I worked as a full-time security guard. 课后巩固·多维提能 Whenever I was off-duty, research became my favourite hobby. So, it was at the Johannesburg City Library that I found an invaluable book which helped me to become familiar with how to put together a feature story in terms of constructing the introduction, the body and the conclusion. 课后巩固·多维提能 In 2008 I worked on a bigger scale when I contributed my first feature article to a provincial newspaper in Pietermaritzburg. In that very same year I sold three more opinion pieces to a newspaper in East London. Writing a weekly column (专栏) themed Devil's Advocate for Khanyisa in Ermelo, Mpumalanga, was my biggest achievement in 2012. Today I'm a widely published author of various feature articles. And I can claim with pleasure that I have no less than 800 stories under my belt. 课后巩固·多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为成为一个出版作家所做出的努力，他从未放弃，一直在坚持并探索写作这条路，最终获得了成功的故事。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 1．What happened to the author's manuscript written in 1989? A.It remained unfinished. B．It became a complete failure. C．It won praise from his dad. D．It was published in small numbers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, a manuscript I wrote in 1989 was repeatedly rejected...during my teenage years.”可知，作者在1989年写的手稿彻底失败了。 4 1 2 3 课后巩固·多维提能 5 6 7 8 √ 2．What did most editors in Johannesburg think of the author's stories at first? A．Valueless.　　　　　　 B．Organised. C．Enjoyable. D．Controversial. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On many occasions the written content was considered disorganised.”可知，在大多数的编辑眼里作者写的东西是杂乱无章的，没有价值的。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 3．What helped the author improve his writing? A．A library book. B．His training in journalism. C．Working for major newspapers. D．His experience as a security guard. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So, it was at the Johannesburg City Library that I found an invaluable book which helped me...the body and the conclusion.”可知，图书馆里的一本书帮助作者熟悉如何去构思一篇特写文章。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 4．What has played an important role in the author's success? A.Luck. B．Talent. C．Pressure. D．Determination. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段中的“But through my love for writing and reading works...as much as I could.”和第二段中的“I was not formally trained in journalism, but I never gave up.”以及第四段中的“Whenever I was off-duty, research became my favourite hobby.”可推知，作者是一个有毅力和决心的人，所以他的决心在他的成功之路上发挥了重要的作用。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 B Do you have a dream, something you always see yourself doing? Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer, businessman or even a scientist. Whatever it is, don't let it die. A dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourage you to try when all odds are against you． 课后巩固·多维提能 However, there are dream killers that want to kill your dream. They may tell you that it is impossible for you, that you are not smart enough or that it's never been done before. However，many times the biggest dream killer is yourself. Don't let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you from fulfilling (实现) your dream. Talk back to these killers，“I can and will fulfill my dream.” You may have to do this every day. The more often you talk to your heart that you can do it, the more safely your dream will be held within you. 课后巩固·多维提能 It is very important to take steps towards fulfilling your dream.For me，in order to fulfill my dream of owning my own magazine one day, I needed to go back to school and finish my college degree.For you, it may be something different.You know deep inside what the voice of your dream calls for.Don't be afraid and just do it.Try not to let too much time go by. Time is another one of those dream killers. 课后巩固·多维提能 Think about the words of a song，“Keep the dream alive.Don't let it die.If something deep inside keeps inspiring you to try, don't stop.And never give up.Don't ever give up on you. Sometimes，life can place a stumbling block in your way.But you have to keep the faith.” When you dream，dream big and never give up. Your dream is just yours. Never let anyone tell you that your dream can't happen—it can! Keep seeing yourself do what's never been done before. As you continue to feed your dream and protect it，not only will you keep it alive, but it will come true. 课后巩固·多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当我们拥有梦想时，要坚持梦想，并采取行动实现它。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 5．What does the underlined part “all odds are against you” in paragraph 2 mean? A．You are in the hopeless situation. B．You find everything seem strange. C．You are not feeling quite well. D．You have all your friends against you. 解析：句意猜测题。根据画线部分所在句可知，“all odds are against you”与前面的“give you hope”相反，所以画线部分指的是处于绝望中。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 6．What did the author dream of doing? A．Getting his own book published. B．Owning a college degree. C．Becoming a writer. D．Publishing his own magazine. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For me, in order to fulfill my dream of owning my own magazine one day, I needed to go back to school and finish my college degree.”可知，作者的梦想是有一天拥有自己的杂志。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 7．What do we learn from paragraph 5? A．It takes money to fulfill our dream. B．The first step is to know our dream. C．It is important for us to take action. D．We should not listen to the call of our heart. 解析：推理判断题。根据内容可知，本段介绍了我们应为实现自己的梦想采取行动。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 8．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the words of the song in paragraph 6? A．To support the author's main point. B．To make the author's writing interesting. C．To show the author agrees with the song's view. D．To mean the song is popular. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you dream, dream big and never give up.”可知，当有梦想时，不能放弃，这正是这首歌的歌词的主题，所以作者引用歌词是为了支持自己的观点。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·沈阳高二期中)Steph Clemence always intended to go to college.____________，when her father died in a car accident，leaving her mother to support three daughters on a(n) ____________ income, paying for college became out of the question. B．However A.modest 课后巩固·多维提能 ____________ going to college, Steph decided to find a job and tried to ____________ what to do with a life so different from her plan.The ____________ came from two pages from her high school English teacher，Dorothy Clark.One afternoon Mrs.Clark walked into the classroom carrying a stack of papers.The handout was titled “Mrs.Clark's Book List”．It wasn't homework，the teacher announced, but it could be a road ____________. “Some of you might not go on to higher education，”Mrs.Clark said, “but you can ____________ to learn.” C．Instead of B．figure out D．answer C．map A.continue 课后巩固·多维提能 “I was determined to ____________ myself，” Steph says.She studied the ____________ and so it began.Each of those books sparked her ____________ to learn more. “Reading books is like a treasure hunt，”says Steph.“What am I going to ____________？How will my heart change？”That made her look for other books that weren't on the list, because she hoped to ____________ her knowledge. D．improve D．list B．passion A.discover D．deepen 课后巩固·多维提能 When the original list ____________， she typed up a new copy.And then another.Over the years，the family moved around a lot.Through it all，the reading list was a ____________ in Steph's life，travelling with her even on vacations.Now Steph is 71，and she never did get to college.But she has only four books ____________ to read from the list.She expects to complete them before the next year. C．wore out C．constant D．left 课后巩固·多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯蒂芬·克莱蒙斯由于家境贫寒而无法去上大学，但是她的高中老师多萝西·克拉克罗列的书单让她燃起了继续读书的热情的故事。文章告诉我们，即使条件艰苦我们仍可以创造条件继续学习。 课后巩固·多维提能 1．A.Moreover　　　　　　 B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise B　解析：根据上文中的intended to go to college和下文中的“when her father died in...out of the question”可知，空处前后是转折关系，应用however，意为“然而”。 2．A.modest B．high C．regular D．average A　解析：根据下文中的“paying for college became out of the question”可推知，斯蒂芬的母亲收入微薄(modest)，不可能供她上大学。 课后巩固·多维提能 3．A.Due to B．Apart from C．Instead of D．As for C　解析：根据下文中的“Steph decided to find a job”可知，斯蒂芬决定去找工作，而不是(instead of)去上大学。 4．A.get down B．figure out C．think of D．take in B　解析：根据下文中的“what to do with a life so different from her plan”可知，斯蒂芬试图弄清楚(figure out)如何应对与她的计划截然不同的生活。 课后巩固·多维提能 5．A.news B．question C．response D．answer D　解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指答案(answer)来自她的高中英语老师多萝西·克拉克的两页纸。 6．A.show B．block C．map D．test C　解析：根据上文中的“It wasn't homework，the teacher announced, but it could be a road _____．”并结合选项可知，老师声称这不是家庭作业，但可能是一份指南。road map意为“指南”。 课后巩固·多维提能 7．A.continue B．expect C．pretend D．afford A　解析：根据上文中的“Some of you might not go on to higher education”可知，此处表示你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高等教育，但你们可以继续(continue)学习。 8．A.defend B．enjoy C．support D．improve D　解析：根据下文中的to learn more可知，斯蒂芬决心提高(improve)自己。 课后巩固·多维提能 9．A.homework B．survey C．report D．list D　解析：根据上文中的“Mrs. Clark's Book List”可知，此处指斯蒂芬研究了一下这个书单(list)。 10．A.creation B．passion C．imagination D．satisfaction B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示每一本书都激发了她学习更多知识的热情(passion)。 课后巩固·多维提能 11．A.discover B．purchase C．save D．experience A　解析：根据上文中的a treasure hunt可知，此处表示“我”将会发现(discover)什么呢？ 12．A.check B．understand C．limit D．deepen D　解析：根据上文中的“That made her look for other books that weren't on the list”可知，对读书的热情让她开始寻找书单上没有的书，因为她希望增长(deepen)自己的知识。 课后巩固·多维提能 13．A.stood out B．burnt out C．wore out D．sold out C　解析：根据下文中的“she typed up a new copy”可知，原来的书单磨损(wear out)了，她又打了一份新的。 14．A.choice B．blessing C．constant D．delight C　解析：根据下文中的“travelling with her even on vacations”可知，阅读书单是斯蒂芬生活中的一部分，即不变的(constant)内容。 课后巩固·多维提能 15．A.lost B．published C．finished D．left D　解析：根据下文中的“She expects to complete them”可推知，书单上她只剩下(leave)四本书没有读了。 课后巩固·多维提能 $