精品解析：湖北宜昌市宜都市2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末模拟适应性考试英语试题

九年级模拟适应性考试试题 英语 （本试题卷共8页，考试时间100分钟，满分90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “These lessons are so hard! There are so many new words here. And I have to learn their spellings and their ____1____. How I wish words had no meanings!” “P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e means a thing that brings you ____2____ like watching TV, playing computer games…” “P-u-n-i-s-h—doesn’t it mean making somebody ____3____?” These were my grumbles (抱怨) at class when I was ten I didn’t really like learning at that time. It was Mr. Dewar, my English teacher, who ____4____ everything for me. Two years ago, he asked me to stay behind after class. “You don’t really like English, do you?” he said, “Well, I’m going to bring you a new ____5____ every Monday. I want you to read them. Then, if you read them all, I’ll ____6____ ask you to read a book again.” So the next Monday, after my English lesson, he brought me a book. There was a picture of a ____7____who looked like me on the cover (封面), so I read a few lines—I liked the boy—I couldn’t put it down ____8____ I wanted to know what happened next. I finished that first book in a week, and it didn’t ____9____ there. Mr. Dewar seemed to know just which books I’d like. Every week, I thought, “I’m not doing this again.” —but then I looked at the cover or the title of the book he brought and couldn’t ____10____ to read the first page. And when I’d read it, I wanted to read ____11____. At the end of those six ____12____, I’d finished reading all the six books. Mr. Dewar said, “So, that’s the ____13____ now. You don’t have to read any more books!” But he knew that it wasn’t the end. He knew that the more I read, the more I ____14____ learning. He still lends me books sometimes, but I also get some myself from the school library. Learning isn’t ____15____ any more. It’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure. 1. A. uses B. meanings C. forms D. pronunciations 2. A. joy B. surprise C. knowledge D. success 3. A. dance B. sing C. learn D. draw 4. A. changed B. did C. planned D. kept 5 A. photo B. pen C. map D. book 6. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 7. A. girl B. boy C. pet D. robot 8. A. but B. so C. because D. or 9. A. get B. stop C. work D. appear 10 A. afford B. decide C. choose D. wait 11. A. more B. clearly C. louder D. properly 12. A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours 13. A. half B. start C. middle D. end 14. A. enjoyed B. stood C. minded D. suggested 15 A. simple B. necessary C. tiring D. important 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A You’re the Inventor! You are asked to think up a never-before-seen invention. Here are some great ideas we received! Make-everything Machine This machine helps to create anything you want! To use it, press the big green button (按钮) to start. First, draw the thing you want to make on the screen. Then, press the pink buttons on the left side, the thing you make will come out from the bottom. Zhang Xinyu, Age 14 Rubbish Bin Manager The smart bin can remind people to put the waste in the right place. It helps people learn how to sort (分类) the waste, which keeps the environment clean and tidy. What’s more, it teaches people good habits to reduce, recycle and reuse waste in daily life. Li Meiying, Age 13 Voice-writing Pen It’s a smart self-writing pen with a super useful function (功能)：you just need to speak, and the pen will write down every word you say right away. It also has a recorder, an eraser, a stop and start button for easy use. It has different sizes for big and small letters to write with. Wang Yuhan, Age 15 Time Machine It’s a special time machine that lets people learn about the unknown facts of the past. It can find out the truth for us. It can also tell us what will happen in the future. This helps us get ready for terrible natural dangers like earthquakes. Chen Siyuan, Age 14 If you have more creative inventions to share, please send your work to our email: inventor@young.com. 16. If you want to make ideas real, which invention will you choose? A. Time Machine B. Voice-writing Pen C. Rubbish Bin Manager D. Make-everything Machine 17. How does Rubbish Bin Manager work? A. It records people’s good habits. B. It teaches people to sort the waste. C. It cleans the environment by itself. D. It puts the waste in the right place. 18. Which of the following can best describe all the inventions? A. Popular. B. Available. C. Creative. D. Educational. 19. Who came up with these ideas? A. Teenagers. B. Scientists. C. Adults. D. Engineers. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Health. B The phrase “love you, my dear self” has become very popular among young people lately. It’s not just a funny saying; it’s a new way of thinking: treat yourself as well as you treat your closest friend. “Laoji” which means “myself” is a warm word for “self-love”. The idea of “loving yourself” is not new, but why does this “old idea” become popular? One reason is the word itself. “Laoji” feels friendly, turning the unclear idea of “self” into a close friend. Besides being warm, the “love Laoji” trend (潮流) is like a gentle way to encourage the young to care for themselves. By using a light, playful tone, young people are changing the strict outside advice of “taking good care of yourself” into a kind inner (内在的) talk with their “Laoji”. How do you talk to yourself? When you make a mistake or feel tired, do you criticize (批评) yourself hard or understand gently? Try changing the thought “I’m so bad.” to “I tried my best, and that’s fine.” Here are some ideas for your “happy list”: a 15-minute walk in the sun at lunch, listening to a favorite old song, watering your plants, or making a nice cup of flower tea. Each day, pick one or two small things like these and add them to the quiet parts of your day. Loving yourself needs the courage to say “No.” Find the people, things, and places that make you tired, set clear limits (界限), and stay away from relationships that often make you feel bad. Spend 20 minutes each week asking yourself softly: Which of my needs were forgotten this week? What helped me grow, and what made me tired? How do I want to care for myself next? 21. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Sharing a popular saying. B. Introducing a close friend. C. Telling an idea’s background. D. Comparing old and new ideas. 22. Why is “love you, my dear self” popular? A. It’s a strict outside suggestion. B. It advises you to make friends. C. It reminds you to love yourself. D. It has been around for many years. 23. What should you do when you make a mistake according to paragraph 3? A. Set clear limits. B. Criticize yourself hard. C. Understand others gently. D. Respect your own efforts. 24. What does self-love need? A. Courage to say “No.” B. The habit of self-criticism. C. Love from close friends. D. The spirit of working hard. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Talks to Yourself B. A Trend of Self-love C. Reasons for Self-care D. A Happy List for Life C ①You can’t see them with your eyes, but they are everywhere in our world—microorganisms (微生物). They live in the air we breathe, the soil under our feet, and even the food on our plates. Microorganisms are tiny living things. Many people mistakenly think all of them are harmful because some of them cause colds or food sickness, and make food bad. But in fact, most are our small but powerful helpers. ②Microorganisms play a key role in making delicious local foods. For example, the delicious yogurt you often have for breakfast is produced with special bacteria (细菌). These bacteria turn milk into thick yogurt that’s good for our health. Besides, pickled vegetables (泡菜), a favorite dish of many families, also depend on microorganisms. They not only keep the vegetables fresh for a long time but also add a special sour taste that makes the dish more delicious. ③Microorganisms also work hard for the environment. They live in the forest soil and break down fallen leaves and old plants. Through this process, they turn these waste materials into valuable nutrients (营养物). These nutrients make the soil rich, which is why trees in local forests can grow tall and strong. ④What’s more, they help us make medicine and even clean polluted water. For example, some microorganisms can make things that kill bad bacteria in our bodies. They are used to make medicine that treats illnesses like a sore throat. Also, microorganisms can break down the harmful things in dirty water and turn it into clean water that is safe for people and animals. This makes our environment much healthier and cleaner. ⑤Next time you see a yogurt cup or a forest floor covered with leaves, remember: there’s a hidden world of something tiny working hard. 26. What can we learn about microorganisms in the first paragraph? A. They’re not living things. B. They only live in the soil. C. They are tiny but helpful. D. They can be seen with eyes. 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Many families B. Pickled vegetables C. Microorganisms D. Special dishes 28. How do microorganisms help us? ①make delicious food ②prevent colds ③make medicine ④make the soil rich ⑤cause food sickness A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how microorganisms work. B. To advise people to use microorganisms. C. To introduce good uses of microorganisms. D. To tell the differences between microorganisms. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel tired and sleepy during the day, even after a long sleep at night? ____31____ Here are some simple but useful ways to recharge (再充电) your body and get back your energy. First, move your body every day. You don’t need to do hard exercise like running a marathon. ____32____ A short walk in the park, or even stretching (拉伸) your arms and legs while sitting can help your blood flow better and make you feel more active. Second, pay attention to what you eat and drink. Your body needs the right fuel (燃料) to work well. Fruits, vegetables and other healthy food can provide your body with long-lasting energy. ____33____ Third, take a nap (小憩) when you need it. If you feel sleepy in the afternoon, a 20-minute nap is enough to refresh your mind. ____34____ A long nap will make you feel more tired and it will be hard for you to fall asleep at night. ____35____ Too much stress can make your body and mind tired quickly. You can do some small things to lower stress in your daily life. For example, you can listen to soft music, practice deep breathing, or talk to a friend about your problems. By following these tips, you can recharge your body and enjoy a more energetic life. A. Finally, try to manage your stress. B. Just some light activities are enough. C. Don’t take a nap for more than 30 minutes. D. Spending much time on phones lowers your stress. E. This is a sign that your body’s energy is running low. F. Also, drink enough water to stop you from feeling tired. 三、短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start from reason more make care they try walk spare Hayden Roland is a 12-year-old boy who has a deep love for animals. At home, he looks after six pets—two cats, three rabbits and a puppy—but his ____36____ doesn’t stop there. Two years ago, with his parents’ help, Hayden ____37____ a group called Wagging Tails. Now, the group has grown to 32 members, all of whom share his passion (热情) for helping homeless animals. Many lovely pets end up without warm homes for different ____38____: some are lost, while others are left by their owners. They have to live in animal shelters (收容所). These shelters ____39____ their best to find new families for the animals, but they often need ____40____ help. That’s where Wagging Tails comes in: the group volunteers their ____41____ time at a local shelter in Montana. Hayden also set up a pet-food pantry (储藏室) at the shelter. He collects food donations ____42____ neighbors and keeps the pantry tidy and organized. Besides, Wagging Tails members do all kinds of small tasks: they ____43____ dogs every day to keep them active, clean their cages, and even play with shy cats to cheer ____44____ up. Through their small but lasting efforts, they ____45____ the shelter a better place for the animals, and help the animals to find new homes. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It’s hard to imagine a world without trees because trees are very important to life on Earth. Trees play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe and help clear the air. They provide homes and food for animals. Trees also give us places to relax and make us feel better. It feels great to have a picnic under trees or take a walk in the woods. Artists often find inspiration (灵感) in trees. US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote, “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian painted many trees because he loved their patterns. Old trees are special landmarks (地标) and help people remember their past, CGTN noted. Many people might remember a tree from their childhood which makes them miss their hometown. Ancient trees are also part of our culture. They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen much of history. Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute in Beijing, said old trees can tell us stories about the past. In Beijing, there are many ancient cypress trees, each with its own story. Since trees are so wonderful, British writer Matt Haig gives the advice in his book Reasons to Stay Alive: “Look at trees. Be near trees. Plant trees.” 46. The passage mainly talks about the ________________ of trees. (不超过2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Trees are good Trees can for our ________________ (仅填1词) make oxygen and help ________________ (不超过3词) provide homes and food for animals for us humans give us places to relax and ________________ (不超过4词) help us remember the past be part of our culture 48. What can you learn from the last paragraph? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是王华，你校英语报“Amazing Me!”专栏正在征稿，旨在宣传报道积极改变自我、不断进步的优秀青少年。请你就自己生活或学习某方面的改变写一封邮件发送到指定邮箱。 邮件内容包括： 1. What was your biggest change? 2. Why did it happen? 3. How did it happen? 4. What have you learnt from it? 注意： 1. 根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: amazingme@school.com From: wanghua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to share my biggest change with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua Send 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级模拟适应性考试试题 英语 （本试题卷共8页，考试时间100分钟，满分90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “These lessons are so hard! There are so many new words here. And I have to learn their spellings and their ____1____. How I wish words had no meanings!” “P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e means a thing that brings you ____2____, like watching TV, playing computer games…” “P-u-n-i-s-h—doesn’t it mean making somebody ____3____?” These were my grumbles (抱怨) at class when I was ten. I didn’t really like learning at that time. It was Mr. Dewar, my English teacher, who ____4____ everything for me. Two years ago, he asked me to stay behind after class. “You don’t really like English, do you?” he said, “Well, I’m going to bring you a new ____5____ every Monday. I want you to read them. Then, if you read them all, I’ll ____6____ ask you to read a book again.” So the next Monday, after my English lesson, he brought me a book. There was a picture of a ____7____who looked like me on the cover (封面), so I read a few lines—I liked the boy—I couldn’t put it down ____8____ I wanted to know what happened next. I finished that first book in a week, and it didn’t ____9____ there. Mr. Dewar seemed to know just which books I’d like. Every week, I thought, “I’m not doing this again.” —but then I looked at the cover or the title of the book he brought and couldn’t ____10____ to read the first page. And when I’d read it, I wanted to read ____11____. At the end of those six ____12____, I’d finished reading all the six books. Mr. Dewar said, “So, that’s the ____13____ now. You don’t have to read any more books!” But he knew that it wasn’t the end. He knew that the more I read, the more I ____14____ learning. He still lends me books sometimes, but I also get some myself from the school library. Learning isn’t ____15____ any more. It’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure. 1. A. uses B. meanings C. forms D. pronunciations 2. A. joy B. surprise C. knowledge D. success 3. A. dance B. sing C. learn D. draw 4. A. changed B. did C. planned D. kept 5. A. photo B. pen C. map D. book 6. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 7. A. girl B. boy C. pet D. robot 8. A. but B. so C. because D. or 9. A. get B. stop C. work D. appear 10. A. afford B. decide C. choose D. wait 11. A. more B. clearly C. louder D. properly 12. A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours 13. A. half B. start C. middle D. end 14. A. enjoyed B. stood C. minded D. suggested 15. A. simple B. necessary C. tiring D. important 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十岁时因觉得英语单词难记、学习枯燥而抱怨，后来在杜瓦尔先生的引导下，通过阅读有趣的书籍逐渐爱上学习，最终明白学习是一种乐趣的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：而且我必须学习它们的拼写和它们的意思。 uses用法；meanings意思；forms形式；pronunciations发音。根据“these lessons are so hard!”和“How I wish words had no meanings”可知，作者觉得单词难，需要学习拼写和含义。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“快乐”指的是能给你带来快乐的事情，比如看电视、玩电脑游戏…… joy快乐；surprise惊喜；knowledge知识；success成功。根据“like watching TV, playing computer games” 可知，这些是能带来快乐的事。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“惩罚” 难道不意味着让某人学习吗？ dance跳舞；sing唱歌；learn学习；draw画画。根据“Punish”的含义，结合语境，此处表达“惩罚让人学习”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：是我的英语老师杜瓦尔先生为我改变了一切。 changed改变；did做；planned计划；kept保持。根据后文老师的引导，可知老师改变了作者的学习态度，“changed” 符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：嗯，我打算每周一给你带一本新书。 photo照片；pen钢笔；map地图；book书。根据“he brought me a book”可知，老师每周给作者带的是书。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，如果你把它们都读完了，我再也不会让你读一本书了。 often经常；always总是；never 从不；usually通常。根据“if you read them all”可知，读完书后老师就不会再让作者读书了，“never” 符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：封面上有一个看起来像我的男孩的照片，所以我读了几行 —— 我喜欢这个男孩 —— 我忍不住想知道接下来发生了什么。 girl女孩；boy男孩；pet宠物；robot机器人。根据“I liked the boy”可知，封面上的是男孩。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个男孩 —— 我忍不住想知道接下来发生了什么。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“I liked the boy—I couldn’t put it down”和“I wanted to know what happened next”可知，前后句是因果关系，“because”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我一周内就看完了第一本书，而且它并没有就此结束。 get得到；stop停止；work工作；appear出现。根据“Mr. Dewar seemed to know just which books I’d like” 可知，作者读完一本，还有下一本，所以“stop”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但后来我看到他带来的书的封面或标题，就迫不及待地想读第一页。 afford负担得起；decide决定；choose选择；wait等待。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：而且当我读完它，我想读更多。 more更多；clearly清楚地；louder大声地；properly正确地。根据“couldn’t...to read the first page”可知，前文提到迫不及待地读第一页，此处指读完后想读更多。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在那六周的时间里，我读完了所有的六本书。 days天；weeks周；months月；hours小时。根据“I finished that first book in a week”可知，六周读完了六本书。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：杜瓦尔先生说：“所以，现在结束了。你不用再读任何书了！” half一半；start开始；middle中间；end结束。根据“You don’t have to read any more books”可知，老师说学习结束了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他知道我读得越多，我就越享受学习。 enjoyed享受，喜欢；stood站立；minded介意；suggested建议。根据“He knew that the more I read, the more I...learning.”可知，前文作者爱上阅读可知，此处指读得越多，作者就越喜欢学习。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：学习不再累人了。它是快乐，是快乐。 simple简单的；necessary必要的；tiring累人的；important重要的。根据“It’s p-1-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure”可知，学习不再累人，而是快乐的事。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A You’re the Inventor! You are asked to think up a never-before-seen invention. Here are some great ideas we received! Make-everything Machine This machine helps to create anything you want! To use it, press the big green button (按钮) to start. First, draw the thing you want to make on the screen. Then, press the pink buttons on the left side, the thing you make will come out from the bottom. Zhang Xinyu, Age 14 Rubbish Bin Manager The smart bin can remind people to put the waste in the right place. It helps people learn how to sort (分类) the waste, which keeps the environment clean and tidy. What’s more, it teaches people good habits to reduce, recycle and reuse waste in daily life. Li Meiying, Age 13 Voice-writing Pen It’s a smart self-writing pen with a super useful function (功能)：you just need to speak, and the pen will write down every word you say right away. It also has a recorder, an eraser, a stop and start button for easy use. It has different sizes for big and small letters to write with. Wang Yuhan, Age 15 Time Machine It’s a special time machine that lets people learn about the unknown facts of the past. It can find out the truth for us. It can also tell us what will happen in the future. This helps us get ready for terrible natural dangers like earthquakes. Chen Siyuan, Age 14 If you have more creative inventions to share, please send your work to our email: inventor@young.com. 16. If you want to make ideas real, which invention will you choose? A. Time Machine B. Voice-writing Pen C. Rubbish Bin Manager D. Make-everything Machine 17. How does Rubbish Bin Manager work? A. It records people’s good habits. B. It teaches people to sort the waste. C. It cleans the environment by itself. D. It puts the waste in the right place. 18. Which of the following can best describe all the inventions? A Popular. B. Available. C. Creative. D. Educational. 19. Who came up with these ideas? A. Teenagers. B. Scientists. C. Adults. D. Engineers. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇创意展示类短文，介绍了几位青少年提出的新颖发明，包括“万物制造机”、“智能垃圾桶管理器”、“语音书写笔”和“时光机”。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make-everything Machine”的描述“This machine helps to create anything you want!”可知，这台机器可以把想法变成现实。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rubbish Bin Manager”的描述“It helps people learn how to sort the waste...”可知，它的作用是教人们垃圾分类。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。这些发明都是从未出现过的创意设计，如万物制造机、语音书写笔等，因此最能描述它们的是Creative“有创意的”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个发明后的署名如“Zhang Xinyu, Age 14”、“Li Meiying, Age 13”可知，这些想法都来自青少年。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是创意发明，这类内容通常会出现在报纸的Science“科学”板块。故选B。 B The phrase “love you, my dear self” has become very popular among young people lately. It’s not just a funny saying; it’s a new way of thinking: treat yourself as well as you treat your closest friend. “Laoji” which means “myself” is a warm word for “self-love”. The idea of “loving yourself” is not new, but why does this “old idea” become popular? One reason is the word itself. “Laoji” feels friendly, turning the unclear idea of “self” into a close friend. Besides being warm, the “love Laoji” trend (潮流) is like a gentle way to encourage the young to care for themselves. By using a light, playful tone, young people are changing the strict outside advice of “taking good care of yourself” into a kind inner (内在的) talk with their “Laoji”. How do you talk to yourself? When you make a mistake or feel tired, do you criticize (批评) yourself hard or understand gently? Try changing the thought “I’m so bad.” to “I tried my best, and that’s fine.” Here are some ideas for your “happy list”: a 15-minute walk in the sun at lunch, listening to a favorite old song, watering your plants, or making a nice cup of flower tea. Each day, pick one or two small things like these and add them to the quiet parts of your day. Loving yourself needs the courage to say “No.” Find the people, things, and places that make you tired, set clear limits (界限), and stay away from relationships that often make you feel bad. Spend 20 minutes each week asking yourself softly: Which of my needs were forgotten this week? What helped me grow, and what made me tired? How do I want to care for myself next? 21. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Sharing a popular saying. B. Introducing a close friend. C. Telling an idea’s background. D. Comparing old and new ideas. 22. Why is “love you, my dear self” popular? A. It’s a strict outside suggestion. B. It advises you to make friends. C. It reminds you to love yourself. D. It has been around for many years. 23. What should you do when you make a mistake according to paragraph 3? A. Set clear limits. B. Criticize yourself hard. C. Understand others gently. D. Respect your own efforts. 24. What does self-love need? A. Courage to say “No.” B. The habit of self-criticism. C. Love from close friends. D. The spirit of working hard. 25 What is the best title for the passage? A. Talks to Yourself B. A Trend of Self-love C. Reasons for Self-care D. A Happy List for Life 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱你，亲爱的自己”这一流行理念的背景、流行原因及践行方法。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The phrase ‘love you, my dear self’ has become very popular...why does this ‘old idea’ become popular?”可知，该段主要介绍了“爱自己”这一理念的流行背景。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides being warm, the ‘love Laoji’ trend is like a gentle way to encourage the young to care for themselves.”可知，这句话流行是因为它提醒人们要关爱自己。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you make a mistake or feel tired, do you criticize yourself hard or understand gently? Try changing the thought ‘I’m so bad.’ to ‘I tried my best, and that’s fine.’”可知，犯错时应该尊重自己的努力，温和地理解自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loving yourself needs the courage to say ‘No.’”可知，爱自己需要有说“不”的勇气。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕“爱你，亲爱的自己”这一流行趋势展开，介绍了其流行原因与践行方法，核心主题是“爱自己”的潮流。因此“A Trend of Self-love”最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 C ①You can’t see them with your eyes, but they are everywhere in our world—microorganisms (微生物). They live in the air we breathe, the soil under our feet, and even the food on our plates. Microorganisms are tiny living things. Many people mistakenly think all of them are harmful because some of them cause colds or food sickness, and make food bad. But in fact, most are our small but powerful helpers. ②Microorganisms play a key role in making delicious local foods. For example, the delicious yogurt you often have for breakfast is produced with special bacteria (细菌). These bacteria turn milk into thick yogurt that’s good for our health. Besides, pickled vegetables (泡菜), a favorite dish of many families, also depend on microorganisms. They not only keep the vegetables fresh for a long time but also add a special sour taste that makes the dish more delicious. ③Microorganisms also work hard for the environment. They live in the forest soil and break down fallen leaves and old plants. Through this process, they turn these waste materials into valuable nutrients (营养物). These nutrients make the soil rich, which is why trees in local forests can grow tall and strong. ④What’s more, they help us make medicine and even clean polluted water. For example, some microorganisms can make things that kill bad bacteria in our bodies. They are used to make medicine that treats illnesses like a sore throat. Also, microorganisms can break down the harmful things in dirty water and turn it into clean water that is safe for people and animals. This makes our environment much healthier and cleaner. ⑤Next time you see a yogurt cup or a forest floor covered with leaves, remember: there’s a hidden world of something tiny working hard. 26. What can we learn about microorganisms in the first paragraph? A. They’re not living things. B. They only live in the soil. C. They are tiny but helpful. D. They can be seen with eyes. 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Many families B. Pickled vegetables C. Microorganisms D. Special dishes 28. How do microorganisms help us? ①make delicious food ②prevent colds ③make medicine ④make the soil rich ⑤cause food sickness A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A To explain how microorganisms work. B. To advise people to use microorganisms. C. To introduce good uses of microorganisms. D. To tell the differences between microorganisms. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在纠正人们对微生物的普遍误解，并重点介绍它们在食品、环境、医药等多个领域中的有益用途。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Microorganisms are tiny living things. Many people mistakenly think all of them are harmful because some of them cause colds or food sickness, and make food bad. But in fact, most are our small but powerful helpers.”可知，微生物虽然很小，但很有用。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides, pickled vegetables (泡菜), a favorite dish of many families, also depend on microorganisms.”可知，划线词“They”出现在介绍泡菜依靠微生物这句话后，说明They指代的是microorganisms。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Microorganisms play a key role in making delicious local foods.”、“Microorganisms also work hard for the environment. They live in the forest soil and break down fallen leaves and old plants. Through this process, they turn these waste materials into valuable nutrients (营养物). These nutrients make the soil rich, which is why trees in local forests can grow tall and strong.”和“What’s more, they help us make medicine, and even clean polluted water.”可知，微生物可以制作美食、分解落叶让土壤肥沃以及帮助制药。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引入微生物并指出其大多有益的核心观点；②③④段并列分述，分别从制作食品、改善环境、制造药物与净水三个具体方面说明其用途；第⑤段总结，呼应开头，提醒读者记住这些微小生物的努力。因此，文章的结构为总—分—总，与选项B图示一致。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。作者在通篇主要纠正“微生物都有害”的误解，并详细列举了其在各领域的有益用途。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel tired and sleepy during the day, even after a long sleep at night? ____31____ Here are some simple but useful ways to recharge (再充电) your body and get back your energy. First, move your body every day. You don’t need to do hard exercise like running a marathon. ____32____ A short walk in the park, or even stretching (拉伸) your arms and legs while sitting can help your blood flow better and make you feel more active. Second, pay attention to what you eat and drink. Your body needs the right fuel (燃料) to work well. Fruits, vegetables and other healthy food can provide your body with long-lasting energy. ____33____ Third, take a nap (小憩) when you need it. If you feel sleepy in the afternoon, a 20-minute nap is enough to refresh your mind. ____34____ A long nap will make you feel more tired and it will be hard for you to fall asleep at night. ____35____ Too much stress can make your body and mind tired quickly. You can do some small things to lower stress in your daily life. For example, you can listen to soft music, practice deep breathing, or talk to a friend about your problems. By following these tips, you can recharge your body and enjoy a more energetic life. A. Finally, try to manage your stress. B. Just some light activities are enough. C. Don’t take a nap for more than 30 minutes. D. Spending much time on phones lowers your stress. E. This is a sign that your body’s energy is running low. F. Also, drink enough water to stop you from feeling tired. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种简单有效的方法来恢复精力。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you often feel tired and sleepy during the day, even after a long sleep at night?”可知，此处应解释白天疲劳的原因。E选项“这是你身体能量不足的迹象。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You don’t need to do hard exercise like running a marathon.”以及“A short walk in the park, or even stretching (拉伸) your arms and legs while sitting can help your blood flow better and make you feel more active.”可知，此处强调运动不需要高强度，只需轻度活动。B选项“只需一些轻度活动就足够了。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, pay attention to what you eat and drink.”以及“Fruits, vegetables and other healthy food can provide your body with long-lasting energy.”可知，此处讨论饮食，应补充其他健康习惯，如水的重要性。F选项“此外，喝足够的水来防止你感到疲劳。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“If you feel sleepy in the afternoon, a 20-minute nap is enough to refresh your mind.”以及“A long nap will make you feel more tired”可知，此处建议小憩时间不宜过长。C选项“午睡时间不要超过30分钟。”符合语境。故选C。 35题详解】 根据“Too much stress can make your body and mind tired quickly. You can do some small things to lower stress in your daily life.”可知，此处应介绍与压力管理相关的内容。A选项“最后，试着管理你的压力。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start from reason more make care they try walk spare Hayden Roland is a 12-year-old boy who has a deep love for animals. At home, he looks after six pets—two cats, three rabbits and a puppy—but his ____36____ doesn’t stop there. Two years ago, with his parents’ help, Hayden ____37____ a group called Wagging Tails. Now, the group has grown to 32 members, all of whom share his passion (热情) for helping homeless animals. Many lovely pets end up without warm homes for different ____38____: some are lost, while others are left by their owners. They have to live in animal shelters (收容所). These shelters ____39____ their best to find new families for the animals, but they often need ____40____ help. That’s where Wagging Tails comes in: the group volunteers their ____41____ time at a local shelter in Montana. Hayden also set up a pet-food pantry (储藏室) at the shelter. He collects food donations ____42____ neighbors and keeps the pantry tidy and organized. Besides, Wagging Tails members do all kinds of small tasks: they ____43____ dogs every day to keep them active, clean their cages, and even play with shy cats to cheer ____44____ up. Through their small but lasting efforts, they ____45____ the shelter a better place for the animals, and help the animals to find new homes. 【答案】36. care 37. started 38. reasons 39. try 40. more 41. spare 42. from 43. walk 44. them 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的Hayden Roland对动物的热爱以及他如何通过成立Wagging Tails小组来帮助无家可归的动物。 【36题详解】 句意：在家里，他照顾着六只宠物——两只猫、三只兔子和一只小狗——但他的关心并不止于此。结合所给单词和“At home, he looks after six pets—two cats, three rabbits and a puppy”以及“Hayden…a group called Wagging Tails”可知，此处表示他的关心并不止于照顾家里的宠物，care符合。故填care。 【37题详解】 句意：两年前，在父母的帮助下，Hayden创建了一个名为Wagging Tails的团体。结合所给单词和“a group called Wagging Tails”可知，此处表示创建了一个团体。动词start“创建”符合语境，根据“Two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：许多可爱的宠物最终没有温暖的家，原因各不相同：有些是走丢了，有些是被主人遗弃了。结合所给单词和“some are lost, while others are left by their owners”可知，此处表示宠物没有家的原因。名词reason“原因”符合语境，different后接可数名词的复数形式，故填reasons。 【39题详解】 句意：这些收容所尽最大努力为动物们寻找新家，但他们经常需要更多的帮助。结合所给单词和“to find new families for the animals”可知，此处表示收容所尽最大努力为动物们寻找新家，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为These shelters，谓语动词用原形。故填try。 【40题详解】 句意：这些收容所尽最大努力为动物们寻找新家，但他们经常需要更多的帮助。结合所给单词和“but”可知，此处表示转折关系，即收容所虽然尽力了，但还需要更多的帮助。more“更多的”符合语境，修饰名词help，故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：这就是Wagging Tails的用武之地：这个团体的成员在蒙大拿州的一个当地收容所自愿奉献他们的空闲时间。结合所给单词和“volunteers their...time”可知，此处表示自愿奉献空闲时间。形容词spare“空闲的”符合语境，修饰名词time，故填spare。 【42题详解】 句意：他从邻居那里收集食物捐赠，并保持储藏室整洁有序。结合所给单词和“neighbors”可知，此处表示从邻居那里收集食物捐赠。介词from“从”符合语境，故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，Wagging Tails的成员做各种各样的小任务：他们每天遛狗以保持它们的活跃，清理它们的笼子，甚至和害羞的猫玩耍以让它们开心起来。结合所给单词和“dogs every day to keep them active”可知，此处表示每天遛狗。动词walk“遛”符合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填walk。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，Wagging Tails的成员做各种各样的小任务：他们每天遛狗以保持它们的活跃，清理它们的笼子，甚至和害羞的猫玩耍以让它们开心起来。结合所给单词和“play with shy cats”可知，此处表示和害羞的猫玩耍以让它们开心起来。代词they“它们”符合语境，此处应用其宾格形式them作cheer的宾语，故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：通过他们微小但持久的努力，他们使收容所成为动物们更好的地方，并帮助动物们找到新家。结合所给单词和“the shelter a better place for the animals”可知，此处表示使收容所成为动物们更好的地方。动词make“使”符合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填make。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It’s hard to imagine a world without trees because trees are very important to life on Earth. Trees play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe and help clear the air. They provide homes and food for animals. Trees also give us places to relax and make us feel better. It feels great to have a picnic under trees or take a walk in the woods. Artists often find inspiration (灵感) in trees. US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote, “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian painted many trees because he loved their patterns. Old trees are special landmarks (地标) and help people remember their past, CGTN noted. Many people might remember a tree from their childhood which makes them miss their hometown. Ancient trees are also part of our culture. They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen much of history. Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute in Beijing, said old trees can tell us stories about the past. In Beijing, there are many ancient cypress trees, each with its own story. Since trees are so wonderful, British writer Matt Haig gives the advice in his book Reasons to Stay Alive: “Look at trees. Be near trees. Plant trees.” 46. The passage mainly talks about the ________________ of trees. (不超过2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Trees are good Trees can for our ________________ (仅填1词) make oxygen and help ________________ (不超过3词) provide homes and food for animals for us humans give us places to relax and ________________ (不超过4词) help us remember the past be part of our culture 48. What can you learn from the last paragraph? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________ 【答案】46. importance 47. ①. planet ②. clear the air ③. make us feel better 48. I can plant trees, enjoy nature, and protect the environment to live better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s hard to imagine a world without trees because trees are very important to life on Earth.”并结合全文可知，树木对地球上的生命非常重要，结合题干“The passage mainly talks about the…of trees.”可知，空处使用名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【47题详解】 根据“Trees play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe and help clear the air.”可知，树木对我们的地球有好处，并帮助净化空气，第一空使用planet“地球”，第二空使用clear the air“净化空气”；根据“Trees also give us places to relax and make us feel better.”可知，树木也给我们提供放松的地方，让我们感觉更好，第三空使用make us feel better“让我们感觉更好”。故填planet；clear the air；make us feel better。 【48题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can plant trees, enjoy nature, and protect the environment to live better. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是王华，你校英语报“Amazing Me!”专栏正在征稿，旨在宣传报道积极改变自我、不断进步的优秀青少年。请你就自己生活或学习某方面的改变写一封邮件发送到指定邮箱。 邮件内容包括： 1. What was your biggest change? 2. Why did it happen? 3. How did it happen? 4. What have you learnt from it? 注意： 1. 根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: amazingme@school.com From: wanghua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to share my biggest change with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua Send 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to share my biggest change with you. My biggest change is that I have become more confident. It happened because I used to be too shy to speak in public. To change this, I joined the school speech club. I even practiced in front of my family after class. I practiced hard every day and received help from my teacher. Gradually, I could give speeches without fear. From this experience, I have learnt that practice makes perfect. I believe everyone can overcome their weaknesses with courage and effort. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时与现在完成时为主； ③提示：需围绕个人最大改变，按原因、过程、收获四点展开，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明最大改变是变得自信； 第二步：用一般过去时说明改变原因和方式； 第三步：用现在完成时总结收获，并升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①more confident更自信的 ②used to be曾经是 ③practice makes perfect熟能生巧 [高分句型] ①My biggest change is that I have become more confident. (表语从句) ②I believe everyone can overcome their weaknesses with courage and effort. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $