Unit 6 Nurturing nature(语基默写)-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用Word(外研版)

Unit 6　Nurturing nature) 默写练习(一) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．massive　2.delicate　3.landmark　4.splendid 　5.mirror­like　6.wander　7.scenery 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．steadily；steady　2.leisure；leisurely　3.radiation；radiate；radioactive　 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.overcome the challenges 　2.among the top concerns　3.catch one's eye　4.at one's leisure 5．bring...to life [B组　课文词块]　1.put sth. into operation　2.pass by 3．roof of the world　4.all parts of China　5.work on 6．natural habitat　7.wild animals　8.fly by　9.sea level 10．a sense of pride and achievement 【重点句型】 1．Sitting back in my seat　2.How to protect the delicate ecosystem　3.to catch my eye 　4.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands　5.before I know it 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．wandering　2.massive　3.steadily　4.leisurely　5.landmarks Ⅱ.完成句子 1．have brought；to life　2.at your leisure　3.how to learn English efficiently　4.Before I could say a word　5.to carry out a space walk 默写练习(二) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．jungle　2.disturb　3.candidate　4.genuine　5.salary 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．economy；economic；economical　2.operator；operate；operation 3．conservationist；conservation；conserve　4.applicant；apply；application　5.favour；favourable；favourite　6.advertise；advertisement；advertising　7.negotiable；negotiate；negotiation；negotiator　8.preference；prefer　9.qualification；qualify；qualified 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.use up　2.highlight the importance of　3.be made up of　4.under threat　5.in favour of [B组　课文词块]Using language　1.turn sb.'s head to do sth. 2．brush off　3.quite a while　4.pull off　5.conserve the environment　6.endangered animals　7.local economy 8．natural resources　9.a heated discussion about...　10.in harmony with　11.in turn　12.reach/come to an agreement Developing ideas　1.face threat　2.working hours/hours of work 3．key duties　4.be host/home to　5.climate change　6.make a short video　7.in addition to　8.make a number of appearances　9.be/become aware of 　10.what's more 11．come to understand　12.the delicate balance　13.a dream destination　14. raise awareness of 【重点句型】 1．should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”　2.Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye­catching marketing event 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．application　2.advertising　3.negotiation　4.preference 5．qualification；qualified　6.conservation　7.economic 8．favourite；favour；favourable Ⅱ.完成句子 1．in favour of　2.highlights the importance of　3.should have arrived　4.Whether he will come is still unknown.　5.not the result of the match but the process of working together 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　Nurturing nature 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ adj.　　　 巨大的 2．____________ adj. 脆弱的 3．____________ n. 地标 4．____________ adj. 壮丽的 5．____________ adj. 如镜面般的 6．____________ v. 徘徊 7．____________ n. 风景，景色 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ adv.稳定地；平稳地→____________ adj.稳定的；平稳的 2．____________ n．空闲，闲暇→____________ adj.悠闲的 adv.悠闲地；从容地 3．____________ n．辐射→____________v.辐射→____________ adj.放射性的；有辐射的 [A组　重点短语] 1．____________________ 克服挑战 2．____________________ 最重要的事情之一 3．____________________ 引起某人的注意 4．____________________ 空闲时；悠闲地 5．____________________ 使……更生动； 使……苏醒过来 [B组　课文词块] 1．____________________ 投入运行；(使)实行 2．____________________ 经过；(时间)过去 3．____________________ 世界屋脊 4．____________________ 中国各地 5．____________________ 从事于；致力于 6．____________________ 自然栖息地 7．____________________ 野生动物 8．____________________ 时间飞逝 9．____________________ 海拔；海平面 10．____________________ 一种自豪感和成就感 1．现在分词短语作伴随状语 ________________________________________________________， I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”． 坐在我的座位上，我简直不敢相信自己将要沿着被许多外籍专家声称“不可能”建成的铁路旅行。 2．“疑问词＋to do”结构 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ was among the top concerns. 如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。 3．动词不定式作后置定语 The first landmark _______________________________________is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. 首先映入我眼帘的地标是壮观的清水河特大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。 4．动词不定式短语作目的状语 ________________________________________________________， 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. 为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，我们在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160千米。 5．before引导时间状语从句 The journey has been flying by, and _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________， we have reached Tanggula Station. (火车)一路疾驰，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In India the cow is a sacred animal. You can see cows ____________(wander) freely in the streets. 2．The ____________(mass) appeal of China's online literature has also extended its reach to millions of readers worldwide. 3．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising ____________(steady) since 1990. 4．After work, they took a ____________(leisure)stroll along the beach, enjoying the warm sunshine and gentle sea breeze. 5．The Great Wall is not only one of the most famous ____________(landmark) in China, but also a symbol of the country's rich history and cultural heritage. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．据报道，科学家们最近使一颗两千多年前的种子复活了。 It's reported that the scientists __________________________ a seed of more than 2，000 years _____________________________________ ________________________________________ recently. 2．您可以在闲暇时观看文化表演和品尝各种各样的来自世界各地的食物。 You can watch cultural performances and sample various foods from around the world _____________________________________________ ______________________________. 3．今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。(“疑问词＋to do”结构) The lecture in this afternoon will focus on _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. 4．我还没来得及说一句话，她就冲出了房间。(before引导时间状语从句) ______________________________________， she had rushed out of the room. 5．众所周知，王亚平是我国首位在太空行走的女航天员。(动词不定式作后置定语) What we all know is that Wang yaping is the first female astronaut in China ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　　　　 (热带)丛林 2．____________ v. 干扰，扰乱 3．____________ n. 申请者 4．____________ adj. 真的，真正的 5．____________ n. 薪金，工资 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n．经济→____________adj.经济的，经济上的；经济学的→____________ adj.经济的；节约的；合算的 2．____________ n．经营者→____________ v．经营；操作；动手术→____________ n．手术；操作；经营 3．____________ n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者，环境保护主义者→____________n.保护→____________ vt.保护；保存 4．____________ n．申请人→____________ v．运用；涂，敷；申请→____________ n．应用；用途；申请(书) 5．____________ n．支持，赞同；帮助；恩惠；关心 v．偏爱；赞成；支持；有利于→____________ adj.赞成的；有利的→____________ adj.最喜爱的 n．最喜爱的人或物 6．____________ v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→____________ n．广告→____________ n．广告业；广告活动 7．____________ adj.可协商的→____________ v．协商→____________ n．谈判→____________ n．谈判者；磋商者 8．____________ n．优先(权)；优待→____________ v．更喜欢；宁愿；偏爱 9．____________ n．技能条件，资格→____________ v．使合格；取得……资格→____________ adj.有资格的 [A组　重点短语] 1．____________________ 用完；耗尽 2．____________________ 强调……的重要性 3．____________________ 由……组成 4．____________________ 受到威胁 5．____________________ 支持 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．____________________ 转过头去做某事 2．____________________ 拂去；扫去 3．____________________ 好一会儿 4．____________________ 摘下 5．____________________ 保护环境 6．____________________ 濒危动物 7．____________________ 当地经济 8．____________________ 自然资源 9．____________________ 一场关于……的激烈讨论 10．____________________ 与……协调；和……一致 11．____________________ 相应地；转而 12．____________________ 达成一致 Developing ideas 1．____________________ 面临威胁 2．____________________ 工作时间 3．____________________ 主要职责 4．____________________ 是……的栖息地/家园 5．____________________ 气候变化 6．____________________ 制作一个短视频 7．____________________ 除……之外(还) 8．____________________ 多次露面 9．____________________ 意识到……；察觉到…… 10．____________________ 此外；而且；更重要的是； 还有；更有甚者 11．____________________ 开始懂得 12．____________________ 脆弱的平衡 13．____________________ 一个梦想目的地 14．____________________ 提高……的意识 1．“should have done”意为“本应该做……(但实际未做)”；“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……” Ben later joked that the job _____________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________! 本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”！ 2．whether引导主语从句 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ isn't really important. 不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．After downloading the latest version of the software ____________(apply) from the website, I was able to install it on my computer and start using it right away. 2．In order to promote its new product, the company spent a significant amount of money on __________(advertise). 3．The ____________(negotiate), which lasted for several days, was held in a friendly and constructive atmosphere, with both parties showing a willingness to cooperate and find common ground. 4．Some people have a ____________(prefer) for reading books in physical format, while others prefer e­books. 5．Previous experience is an essential ____________ for the job. We welcome applications from suitably ____________ individuals. (qualify) 6．The local government is pushing for the development of a healthy economy and the ______________(conserve) of the environment at the same time. 7．In order to achieve sustainable development, the country has implemented a series of ____________(economy) policies aimed at promoting environmental protection, social responsibility, and economic growth. 8．One of my ____________ teachers is Miss Li, who treats all of her students fairly and never shows ______________ to anyone, which is ____________ to our development. (favour) Ⅱ.完成句子 1．会议上大多数人赞成这项旨在改善经济、创造更多就业机会的新政策。 Most of the people at the meeting were ____________________ the new policy, which aimed to improve the economy and create more job opportunities. 2．这本书强调了自信和毅力在取得成功中的重要性。 The book _______________________________________________ self­belief and perseverance in achieving success. 3．现在他们本应该已经到了，但他们的车似乎出了问题。 They _________________________________________________ by now, but there seems to be a problem with their car. 4．他是否会来还不知道。我们还在等他的消息。(whether引导主语从句) _________________________________________________________ We are still waiting to hear from him. 5．最重要的并不是比赛的结果，而是大家一起齐心协力为胜利而战的过程。(not...but...) What is the most important is ________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ to fight for the victory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $