精品解析：河南焦作市联考普通高中2025-2026学年(上)高一年级期末考试试题

普通高中2025—2026学年(上)高一年级期末考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit a park. B. Climb a mountain. C. Play soccer. 2. What instrument did Emily’s parents want her to play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 3. When will the play start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:10 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At the chemist’s. C. In a hospital. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jim’s roommate. B. Jim’s dog. C. Jim’s house. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the fruit market? A. Beside a park. B. In a community center. C. Opposite a school. 7. How long does it usually take to walk from school to the market? A. About 7 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 17 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man bring to the woman’s home? A. Some green tea. B. A piece of artwork. C. A box of chocolates. 9. How many guests will come tonight? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Ten. 10. Who provided the music? A. Henry. B. Tom. C. Bob. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of Anna? A. Smart. B. Humorous. C. Brave. 12. What does Sam look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has brown hair. C. He wears bright clothes. 13. Why did Sam and Mike become good friends? A. They always smile. B. They are friendly. C. They like math. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. At a restaurant. B. In a toy store. C. In a clothes shop. 15. What does the man say about his summer job? A. It was boring. B. It was beneficial. C. It was challenging. 16 What caused Lily to dislike her summer job? A. Low pay. B. Absence of interest. C. Long working hours. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and worker. C. Customer and waiter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably? A. A trainer. B. A manager. C. A dancer. 19. What can people do at the center? A. Run. B. Swim. C. Play basketball. 20. When can the members enjoy healthy food? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife photographers use their professional wildlife cameras to take us on an amazing journey to places we’ve never seen. Frans Lanting Frans Lanting is a cool Dutch photographer known for taking wonderful nature pictures. His unique style combines (结合) art with science, showing how all of nature is connected. He’s been everywhere, from the Amazon to Africa, taking cool photos that show why we need to protect the environment. He’s won many awards, like Wildlife photographer of the Year. And, his photos have been in National Geographic, where he was a top photographer. Art Wolfe Art Wolfe is a cool American wildlife photographer who takes great pictures of animals, landscapes, and people. He loves using bright colors and knows how to take a wonderful picture. Wolfe has been all over the world, taking different pictures. He even created a TV show called Travels to the Edge, where he shares his adventures and photos. Besides, he’s won a lot of awards for his amazing photos and for helping to protect nature. Marina Cano Marina Cano is a cool Spanish photographer. She takes great pictures of animals that make you feel touched. Her photos have perfect lighting and impressive compositions (构图). They show off the wild side of animals from Africa to the Arctic. Andy Rouse Andy Rouse is a cool British guy who takes amazing pictures of animals living their best lives in nature. He knows how to show the funny and touching moments of wildlife. For example, playful monkeys and huge elephants. Rouse has a special talent for making animals shine in his photos by capturing (捕捉) their true personalities. He’s won many awards, like the BBC Wildlife photographer of the Year. He’s famous for his fun wildlife photography workshops and books. 1. What nationality is the photographer who combines art with science? A. Dutch. B. American. C. Spanish. D. British. 2. What does Art Wolfe’s TV show mainly share? A. His awards. B. His talent and skills. C. His photo styles. D. His trips and pictures. 3. How does Andy Rouse make his animal photos special? A. By using bright colors. B. By focusing on huge animals. C. By presenting humor and fun. D. By showing the nature of animals. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四位各具特色的野生动物摄影师，分别说明他们的国籍、摄影风格、作品特点及相关成就，展现他们的摄影魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frans Lanting部分的“Frans Lanting is a cool Dutch photographer known for taking wonderful nature pictures. His unique style combines (结合) art with science, showing how all of nature is connected. (Frans Lanting是一位出色的荷兰摄影师，以拍摄精美的自然照片闻名。他独特的风格将艺术与科学相结合，展现了整个大自然之间的联系。)”可知，将艺术与科学相结合的摄影师是荷兰国籍。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art Wolfe部分的“He even created a TV show called Travels to the Edge, where he shares his adventures and photos. (他还制作了一档名为《勇闯天涯》的电视节目，在节目中分享他的冒险经历和摄影作品。)”可知，Art Wolfe的电视节目主要分享他的旅行经历和摄影作品。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andy Rouse部分的“Rouse has a special talent for making animals shine in his photos by capturing (捕捉) their true personalities. (Rouse拥有一种特殊的天赋，他通过捕捉动物真实的性格特点，让它们在照片中焕发光彩。)”可知，Andy Rouse通过展现动物的本性让他的动物摄影作品变得特别。故选D项。 B 17-year-old Marcus Skeet completed the cross-country run from Land’s End to John O’Groats on Thursday, May 29, 2025, a classic challenge across the mainland UK. After raising about £130,000 for a mental (心理的) health charity, he said the 58 days of running had been “the best months of his life”. Marcus is the first person under 18 to have completed the adventure. The teenager, who lives with his parents in Malton, North Yorkshire, has openly talked about the challenges he faced with his physical and mental health. “When I was 15, I tried to end my own life. I was 145 kg and suffering badly from anxiety.” Marcus started to run one mile a day before taking part in his first marathon (马拉松) in September, joined by his friend Russ Cook, who ran the length of Africa. Encouraged by Mr. Cook, Marcus said his dream was to run the length of the UK, and he hoped to raise £20,000 for the mental health charity Mind. Marcus said the journey was “very difficult” and that at times it was wet, dark and a “lonely adventure”. But there were also some unforgettable moments, from running alongside deer to enjoying amazing sunrises and sunsets. “It’s been beautiful. The last few weeks have been dream-like,” he added. His challenge caught the attention of famous people, and on day four of the run he received a special message. Four-time Olympic medal holder Sir Mo Farah posted on social media saying: “Keep going, young man! Anything is possible.” Former NFL star JJ Watt also sent a message, saying: “Just over a year ago, you began a journey to change your life and along the way, you changed the lives of so many others.” Marcus said he met many “amazing” people along the way, but one of his best moments was when someone drove four hours to find him on the road and share their story about mental health. 4. What did Marcus Skeet do on May 29, 2025? A. He finished crossing the UK. B. He started a classic challenge. C. He completed his first marathon. D. He raised £13,000 for a charity. 5. Why did Marcus Skeet make this journey? A. To become famous. B. To realize his dream. C. To lose weight quickly. D. To meet amazing people. 6. What can be learnt about Marcus’s journey? A. It went smoothly. B. It attracted little attention. C. It positively affected others. D. It lasted over two months. 7. Which of the following can best describe Marcus Skeet? A. Warm-hearted and calm. B. Easy-going and skilled. C. Strong-willed and responsible. D. Well-trained and lucky. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了17岁的Marcus Skeet为心理健康慈善机构筹款，完成穿越英国大陆的越野跑的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“17-year-old Marcus Skeet completed the cross-country run from Land’s End to John O’Groats on Thursday, May 29, 2025, a classic challenge across the mainland UK.(2025年5月29日，星期四，17岁的马库斯·斯基特完成了从陆地尽头到约翰·奥格罗茨的越野跑，这是一项穿越英国大陆的经典挑战)”可知，2025年5月29日Marcus Skeet完成了穿越英国的跑步。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Encouraged by Mr. Cook, Marcus said his dream was to run the length of the UK, and he hoped to raise £20,000 for the mental health charity Mind.(库克先生的鼓励下，Marcus说他的梦想是跑完英国的长度，并希望为心理健康慈善机构Mind筹集20000英镑)”可知，Marcus Skeet进行这次旅程是为了实现他的梦想。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“His challenge caught the attention of famous people, and on day four of the run he received a special message. Four-time Olympic medal holder Sir Mo Farah posted on social media saying: “Keep going, young man! Anything is possible.” Former NFL star JJ Watt also sent a message, saying: “Just over a year ago, you began a journey to change your life and along the way, you changed the lives of so many others.”(他的挑战引起了名人的关注，在跑步的第四天，他收到了一条特别的信息。四届奥运奖牌得主莫·法拉爵士在社交媒体上发文称：“加油，年轻人！一切皆有可能。”前美国国家橄榄球联盟（NFL）球星JJ·瓦特也发来了信息，说道：“就在一年多前，你开启了一段改变自己人生的旅程，而在这个过程中，你也改变了许多其他人的生活。”)”以及最后一段“Marcus said he met many “amazing” people along the way, but one of his best moments was when someone drove four hours to find him on the road and share their story about mental health.(Marcus说，他一路上遇到了许多“了不起的”人，但最美好的时刻之一是有人开车四个小时在路上找到他，分享他们关于心理健康的故事)”可推知，Marcus的旅程对他人产生了积极影响。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“17-year-old Marcus Skeet completed the cross-country run from Land’s End to John O’Groats on Thursday, May 29, 2025, a classic challenge across the mainland UK.(2025年5月29日，星期四，17岁的马库斯·斯基特完成了从陆地尽头到约翰·奥格罗茨的越野跑，这是一项穿越英国大陆的经典挑战)”可知，Marcus克服自身身心健康问题，完成艰难的穿越英国的长跑，体现了他意志坚强。根据第三段“Encouraged by Mr. Cook, Marcus said his dream was to run the length of the UK, and he hoped to raise £20,000 for the mental health charity Mind.(库克先生的鼓励下，Marcus说他的梦想是跑完英国的长度，并希望为心理健康慈善机构Mind筹集20000英镑)”可知，他为心理健康慈善机构筹款，体现了他有责任感。由此推知，C选项“意志坚强且有责任感”正确。故选C项。 C If you were to walk through each of the Louvre’s 400 galleries (展厅), you would cover about 14.5 km. Stop to look at each artwork for 15 seconds, and you would be there for about 145 hours. As a result, few of the nearly 9 million people who visit the Louvre each year leave feeling as if they have truly mastered it. Elaine Sciolino, formerly the leader of The New York Times, has volunteered herself as a tour guide. In the book Adventures in the Louvre, she does not try to take readers through every room or write the museum’s long and colorful history. Instead, she focuses on central topics and small details that will interest them. The writer has a reporter’s knack for raising a good question. Of all the faces in the Louvre, “Who is the fairest one of all?” she asks Sébastien Allard, director of paintings, who offers five suggestions (by Jacques-Louis David, Rembrandt, Pisanello, Titian and Johannes Vermeer). Many Louvre workers think the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the world’s most famous artwork, is not as good as people say. Yet around four-fifths of visitors come mainly to see it and pay little attention to other treasures. Even people who understand the collection well can still learn something. For example, about 1,700 works have “mnr” on their labels (标签), which stands for Musées Nationaux Récupération, or National Museums Recovery. That means they are looked after by the Louvre but aren’t part of its collection. For the Louvre, history ended in 1848 — later masterpieces are in France’s other national museums — but its change continues. Recently French government started a renovation (翻新) costing $800m-900m, which would, among other things, give the Mona Lisa her own gallery. Visitors will have even more need of a knowledgeable guide. 8. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 1? A. To prove the value of artworks. B. To recommend the best tour path. C. To show the large size of the Louvre. D To stress the speed of viewing artworks. 9. What does the book Adventures in the Louvre focus on? A. Every room of the Louvre. B. The long history of the Louvre. C. Well-known artworks in the Louvre. D. Specific topics and details in the Louvre. 10. What does the underlined word “knack” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hobby. B. Skill. C. Task. D. Chance. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Mona Lisa: A Perfect Work B. The Louvre: Facts You May Not Know C. The Mona Lisa: The Star of the Louvre D. The Louvre: A Must-Visit for Art Lovers 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍卢浮宫规模庞大难被游客全面了解，还介绍了《卢浮宫奇遇记》一书的特色，以及卢浮宫鲜为人知的细节和其当下的翻新变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you were to walk through each of the Louvre’s 400 galleries (展厅), you would cover about 14.5 km. Stop to look at each artwork for 15 seconds, and you would be there for about 145 hours.(如果你走过卢浮宫的400个展厅，行程约有14.5公里。如果每件艺术品停留15秒观赏，你会在那里待上约145个小时。)”可知，作者列举这些数字是为了直观展现卢浮宫的规模十分庞大。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the book Adventures in the Louvre, she does not try to take readers through every room or write the museum’s long and colorful history. Instead, she focuses on central topics and small details that will interest them.(在《卢浮宫奇遇记》一书中，她并未试图带着读者走遍每个展厅，也没有撰写这座博物馆漫长而多彩的历史。相反，她聚焦于能引起读者兴趣的核心主题和微小细节。)”可知，《卢浮宫奇遇记》这本书聚焦于卢浮宫中的特定主题和细节。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The writer has a reporter’s knack for raising a good question. Of all the faces in the Louvre, “Who is the fairest one of all?” she asks Sébastien Allard, director of paintings, who offers five suggestions (by Jacques-Louis David, Rembrandt, Pisanello, Titian and Johannes Vermeer). (这位作者有着记者特有的knack，总能提出好问题。在卢浮宫的众多画作中，她向绘画部主任塞巴斯蒂安·阿拉尔发问：“哪一幅是最美的？”主任给出了五个答案，分别是雅克-路易·大卫、伦勃朗、皮萨内洛、提香和约翰内斯·维米尔的作品。)”可知，作者能像记者一样巧妙地提出优质问题，由此可推测knack意为“技巧、本领”，与“skill”意义相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第三段提到卢浮宫工作人员对《蒙娜丽莎》的评价与游客的追捧形成反差，第四段介绍了卢浮宫藏品标签上“mnr”的含义这一冷知识，第五段讲述卢浮宫的历史界定和翻新计划，这些都是关于卢浮宫人们可能不知道的事实，结合前文对卢浮宫规模和相关书籍的介绍，可知全文核心是介绍卢浮宫的各类冷知识和不为人熟知的事实，所以“卢浮宫：你可能不知道的事实”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D A major study with over 80,000 people has shown that speaking many languages can greatly slow down the brain’s aging process and help prevent cognitive decline (认知下降). Published in the journal Nature Aging, the research finds that multilingual (多语言的) people are half as likely to show signs of speedy biological aging compared to those who speak only one language. According to Agustin Ibáñez, a scientist of the study, the research aimed to address a long-standing question in aging studies: whether multilingualism really slows down aging. While earlier studies had suggested that speaking many languages improves cognitive functions like memory and attention, many of those studies had problems. Their sample (样本) sizes were small and their ways to measure aging weren’t practical, so the results weren’t the same. This new research, however, has been praised for its size and dependability. Christos Pliatsikas, a professor at the University of Reading, noted that the findings could bring a big change to the field. The research group looked at information from 86,000 healthy people. These people were between 51 and 90 years old and came from 27 European countries. They worked out each person’s “biobehavioral age gap (差值)”. This gap is the difference between how old a person really is and how old they’re expected to be based on things like heart health, how they live, and their educational level. A larger gap suggests faster aging. The researchers also discovered that people who spoke only one language were two times more likely to have a big biobehavioral age gap. Moreover, the protective effect increased with the number of languages spoken. Even though the research subjects only self-reported their language skills without detailed examination, the large and different sample helped researchers explain things like wealth and background. Agustin Ibáñez stressed that the study strongly supports the idea that multilingualism itself — not other things — helps protect the brain during aging. He also called for future studies to include non-European populations. The researchers hope their findings will influence educational rules to improve language learning, viewing multilingualism as a powerful tool for healthy cognitive aging. 12. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Education reduces cognitive decline. B. Language learning avoids brain aging. C. Multilingualism benefits brain function. D. Multilingual people have speedy aging. 13. What does the phrase “biobehavioral age gap” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A person’s actual age (in years). B. The speed of a person’s aging. C. A person’s educational level. D. The condition of one’s physical age. 14. What is Agustin Ibañez’s attitude towards the study’s finding? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 15 Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A practical guide. B. A personal blog. C. A language textbook. D. A science news report. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于多语言能力的研究发现，该研究表明掌握多种语言能延缓大脑衰老、预防认知下降，还介绍了研究过程、优势及研究人员的期待。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A major study with over 80,000 people has shown that speaking many languages can greatly slow down the brain’s aging process and help prevent cognitive decline (认知下降).(一项有八万多人参与的重大研究表明，掌握多种语言能极大地延缓大脑的衰老过程，并有助于预防认知能力下降。)”可知，该研究的主要发现是掌握多种语言对大脑功能有益。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“This gap is the difference between how old a person really is and how old they’re expected to be based on things like heart health, how they live, and their educational level. A larger gap suggests faster aging.(这个差值是一个人的实际年龄与根据心脏健康、生活方式和教育水平等因素预估的年龄之间的差距。差值越大，说明衰老速度越快。)”可知，生物行为年龄差值指的是一个人的衰老速度。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Agustin Ibáñez stressed that the study strongly supports the idea that multilingualism itself — not other things — helps protect the brain during aging.(奥古斯丁·伊瓦涅斯强调，这项研究有力地证明了是掌握多种语言本身——而非其他因素——在衰老过程中保护大脑。)”可知，奥古斯丁·伊瓦涅斯对该研究的发现持支持的态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了一项关于多语言能力与大脑衰老关系的科学研究，包括研究发现、研究过程、研究人员的观点和期待等专业且客观的内容，这类内容最有可能出自科学新闻报道。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s not talent or vocabulary that makes writers successful; it’s staying power. Here are five best tips on how to succeed as a writer. ·Dream big; act small. If you aim too high, you’ll never hit your writing goal. ____16____ If you write two hundred words each working day, by Friday you’ll have one thousand words. This is better than writing nothing at all, especially after having a really terrible Monday. ·Write down specific writing goals. Studies have found that people who wrote down specific actions required to achieve their goals were three times more likely to succeed than those who wrote down their dreams in unclear terms. ____17____ Here are some examples: By the end of January I will have completed one publishable short story of 2,000 words. I will write 200 words per day. ·Don’t let bad writing days stop you. All writers have bad days. Accept it. Julia Cameron, writer of the best-selling book The Artist’s Way, says that what defines (定义) a writer is showing up at the page, no matter what. ____18____ ·Join a writing community. Join a discussion group for writers, join a writing circle or take a writing class. ____19____ Writing can be a lonely business and finding out that most writers meet the same difficulties and have the same concerns can be comforting. ·____20____ It’s okay if your first draft (草稿) is bad. It is easy to edit a poorly written 1,500-word article or short story, but it’s impossible to edit a page with nothing on it. A. Get it written, not right. B. Focus on quality at the first try. C. Your goals have to be clear and specific. D. As a beginner writer, start with small steps. E. Write slowly to ensure every word is excellent. F. It means doing your daily task despite all your excuses. G. Connecting with like-minded persons keeps you encouraged. 【答案】16 D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何成为一名成功的作家”给出五大实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据本段小标题“Dream big; act small.(立大志向；做小事)”以及上文“If you aim too high, you’ll never hit your writing goal.(目标定得太高，永远无法实现写作理想)”、下文“If you write two hundred words each working day, by Friday you’ll have one thousand words.(每个工作日写200词，到周五就能积累1000词)”可知，空格处需贴合“从小事做起”的核心，建议写作从简单的小步骤开始。D选项“As a beginner writer, start with small steps.(作为写作新手，从一个个小步骤开始)”精准呼应小标题的“act small”，衔接前文的“目标不宜过高”和后文的“每日写200词”的具体做法，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Write down specific writing goals.(写下具体的写作目标)”以及上文“Studies have found that people who wrote down specific actions required to achieve their goals were three times more likely to succeed than those who wrote down their dreams in unclear terms.(研究发现，将实现目标所需的具体行动写下来的人，其成功的概率是那些用模糊的措辞写下自己梦想的人的三倍)”、下文的具体目标举例可知，空格处需强调写作目标必须清晰、具体。C选项“Your goals have to be clear and specific.(你的目标必须清晰且具体)”紧扣小标题的“specific”和前文的研究结论，引出后文的具体目标示例，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Julia Cameron, writer of the best-selling book The Artist’s Way, says that what defines (定义) a writer is showing up at the page, no matter what.(畅销书《艺术家之路》的作者朱莉娅・卡梅伦说，界定一名作家的关键，是无论如何都要坐下来提笔写作)”可知，空格处需进一步解释这句话的含义。F选项“It means doing your daily task despite all your excuses.(这意味着抛开所有借口，完成你的日常写作任务)”中的“It”指代前文朱莉娅·卡梅伦的观点，精准阐释了“无论如何都要提笔”的核心是坚持日常写作、不找借口，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Join a writing community.(加入写作社群)”以及上文“Join a discussion group for writers, join a writing circle or take a writing class.(加入作家讨论组、写作圈，或参加写作课程)”、下文“Writing can be a lonely business and finding out that most writers meet the same difficulties and have the same concerns can be comforting.(写作本是一场孤独的修行，而当你发现大多数作家都面临着同样的困境、怀揣着同样的顾虑时，内心便会感到些许慰藉)”可知，空格处需说明加入写作社群的意义。G选项“Connecting with like-minded persons keeps you encouraged.(和志同道合的人相处，能让你始终保持动力)”紧扣“写作社群”的主题，“like-minded persons”对应社群中的同好，“keeps you encouraged”衔接后文的“感到慰藉”，体现社群的精神支撑作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“It’s okay if your first draft (草稿) is bad. It is easy to edit a poorly written 1,500-word article or short story, but it’s impossible to edit a page with nothing on it.(哪怕你的初稿写得糟糕也没关系。一篇写得不尽如人意的1500词文章或短篇故事，尚且容易修改；可一张空无一字的稿纸，却是根本无从改起的)”可知，本段核心是强调写作要先完成初稿，不必苛求一开始就完美，后续再打磨。A选项“Get it written, not right.(先完成，再完美)”精准概括本段主旨。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As Katie Lopus began her journey down the path to marry Jon Ball, her grandmother, Frances Lopus, happily covered the path with a lot of petals (花瓣), ____21____ the outdoor wedding ceremony (婚礼仪式) held on September 7, 2024, into a scene of beauty. Frances ____22____ the flower girl, and she made the event more ____23____. “A flower girl ____24____ petals, makes people happy and sets the stage for love, growth and commitment (奉献), and this is what my grandma has done for me my whole life,” Katie said. “This is a symbol of what she’s been to me and my whole family — and the ____25____ of smiles and joy.” “There wasn’t a dry ____26____ in the house,” Katie remembers. “____27____ everyone was crying.” After the wedding, her grandmother told her that being her flower girl made her ___28___. Wedding guests noted that Frances had a big smile across her face, ____29____ to be a part of the ceremony. They also said it was special to _____30_____ such a meaningful moment. Katie says that making Frances her flower girl was an easy _____31_____. “The role of a flower girl is to bring _____32_____ to the ceremony, and my grandmother has been my guiding light,” she says. What wasn’t as easy was the cross-country trip Frances had to take in order to attend the _____33_____. Frances lives in Florida and the wedding was in Montana, but _____34_____ she was more than willing to _____35_____ for the big day. 21. A. developing B. changing C. putting D. breaking 22. A. served as B. pointed at C. waited for D. looked like 23. A. orderly B. accessible C. peaceful D. magical 24. A. spreads B. catches C. picks D. holds 25. A. receiver B. observer C. operator D. deliverer 26. A. hand B. face C. eye D. head 27. A. Actually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Finally 28. A. curious B. proud C. calm D. confused 29. A. longing B. happening C. competing D. pretending 30. A. experiment B. experience C. value D. take 31. A. judgment B. schedule C. decision D. measure 32. A. comfort B. honor C. quality D. happiness 33. A. celebration B. festival C. party D. wedding 34. A. seriously B. luckily C. patiently D. nervously 35. A. pay B. organize C. travel D. prepare 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯蒂的祖母担任其婚礼花童，为婚礼增添美好，这段温馨经历让众人动容的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯蒂·洛普斯踏上与乔恩·鲍尔的婚姻之路时，她的祖母弗朗西斯·洛普斯开心地在小路上撒满了花瓣，将2024年9月7日举行的户外婚礼变成了一片美景。A. developing发展；B. changing改变；C. putting放置；D. breaking打破。根据“the outdoor wedding ceremony into a scene of beauty”可知，花瓣让婚礼现场变成美景。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗朗西斯担任了花童，让这场婚礼变得更有魔力。A. served as担任，充当；B. pointed at指向；C. waited for等待；D. looked like看起来像。根据后文“A flower girl ______ petals”以及祖母撒花瓣的行为，可知祖母担任了婚礼花童的角色。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗朗西斯担任了花童，让这场婚礼变得更有魔力。A. orderly有序的；B. accessible可到达的；C. peaceful平静的；D. magical有魔力的，奇妙的。祖母以长辈的身份担任花童，还撒花瓣装扮现场，让婚礼变得格外美好、有魔力。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂说：“花童撒花瓣，让人心情愉悦，为爱情、成长和承诺搭建舞台，而我的祖母一生都在为我做这些事。”A. spreads撒，传播；B. catches抓住；C. picks采摘；D. holds拿着。根据前文“her grandmother, Frances Lopus, happily covered the path with a lot of petals”可知，花童的职责是撒花瓣。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这象征着她对我和我的整个家庭而言的意义——她是微笑和喜悦的传递者。A. receiver接收者；B. observer观察者；C. operator操作者；D. deliverer传递者。根据“smiles and joy”以及祖母一生为家人带来美好可知，祖母一直为家人传递微笑和喜悦。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂回忆道：“现场所有人都热泪盈眶。”A. hand手；B. face脸；C. eye眼睛；D. head头。根据后文“everyone was crying”可知，婚礼上的感动的哭了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，所有人都在哭。A. Actually事实上；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Finally最终。前文说现场没人不流泪，此处用actually加强语气，强调实际情况就是所有人都被这一幕感动落泪。故选A项。 28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婚礼结束后，祖母告诉她，能做她的花童让她感到很骄傲。A. curious好奇的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. calm平静的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“Frances had a big smile across her face”可知，祖母很开心担任花童，内心是骄傲的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼宾客们注意到，弗朗西斯脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，渴望参与到婚礼仪式中。A. longing渴望；B. happening发生；C. competing竞争；D. pretending假装。根据前文“had a big smile across her face”可知，祖母满心欢喜，渴望参与婚礼仪式。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词/名词词义辨析。句意：他们还说，能经历这样一个有意义的时刻很特别。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历，体验；C. value重视；D. take拿，取。结合语境，宾客们现场见证了这温馨的一幕，是“经历”了这个有意义的时刻。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂说，让弗朗西斯做她的花童是一个很容易的决定。A. judgment判断；B. schedule日程；C. decision决定；D. measure措施。根据后文“The role of a flower girl is to bring ____ to the ceremony, and my grandmother has been my guiding light”可知，凯蒂心中早已认定祖母，所以这个选择是一个简单的决定。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“花童的职责是为婚礼带来快乐，而我的祖母一直是我的指路明灯。”A. comfort安慰；B. honor荣誉；C. quality质量；D. happiness快乐。根据前文“A flower girl ____ petals, makes people happy”可知，花童的作用是为婚礼带来快乐，happiness与前文的happy相呼应。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并非易事的是，弗朗西斯为了参加这场婚礼，不得不进行一场跨州的旅行。A. celebration庆祝；B. festival节日；C. party派对；D. wedding婚礼。根据前文“wedding”可知，全文围绕凯蒂的婚礼展开，祖母是为了参加这场婚礼才长途旅行，wedding与前文相呼应。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：弗朗西斯住在佛罗里达州，而婚礼在蒙大拿州，但幸运的是，她非常愿意为这个重要的日子踏上旅途。A. seriously严肃地；B. luckily幸运地；C. patiently耐心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“she was more than willing to ____ for the big day.”可知，祖母住的地方和婚礼举办地相距甚远，但她仍愿意前来，这对凯蒂来说是一件幸运的事，luckily符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗朗西斯住在佛罗里达州，而婚礼在蒙大拿州，但幸运的是，她非常愿意为这个重要的日子踏上旅途。A. pay支付；B. organize组织；C. travel旅行，出行；D. prepare准备。根据前文“the cross-country trip Frances had to take”可知，祖母需要跨州旅行参加婚礼，travel与前文的trip相呼应。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many tea drinkers around the world, Chinese tea is well-known. But few realize that the Chinese word for “tea” ____36____ (carry) a special meaning about people and nature, which explains why Chinese people have loved it for so long. “The Chinese character ‘cha’ has three parts — the upper, middle, and lower,” said Shi Linlin of the Center for Language Education and Cooperation, which is an ____37____ (organize) under the Ministry of Education dedicated (致力于) to ____38____ (effective) improving Chinese language education and cultural exchange worldwide. “The upper and lower parts stand for grass and wood respectively, while the middle stands for a person,” she continued. As she spoke, Shi was standing in a small exhibition (展览) about Chinese tea culture. ____39____ (it) unique way of showing how the Chinese language connects to tea culture made it different from other exhibitions. “Culture provides ____40____ entry point to language learning, and we make sure it’s introduced from an outsider’s viewpoint,” she explained, pointing to the exhibition’s note on how used tea leaves ____41____ (reuse) in papermaking in the past. The exhibition was part of the World Chinese Language Conference, held in Beijing from last Friday ____42____ Sunday. The event drew people from around the world ____43____ are crazy about learning and teaching Chinese. It gave them a good chance ____44____ (share) their experiences and see how culture, new teaching ideas, and conversations can make language learning much _____45_____ (rich). 【答案】36. carries 37. organization##organization 38. effectively 39. Its 40. an 41. were reused 42. to 43. who##that 44. to share 45. richer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍汉字“茶”的字形蕴含人与自然的内涵，相关茶文化展览融入世界汉语大会，为汉语学习搭建文化切入点。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但很少有人意识到，中文里表示“茶”的这个词蕴含着关于人与自然的特殊含义，这也解释了中国人为何长久以来喜爱茶。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the Chinese word for “tea”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式carries。故填carries。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：教育部下属的语言教育与合作中心的石林林说，该机构致力于有效推动全球汉语教育和文化交流。此处位于不定冠词an之后，用organize的名词形式organization，意为“机构，组织”。故填organization。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：教育部下属的语言教育与合作中心的石林林说，该机构致力于有效推动全球汉语教育和文化交流。此处修饰动词improving，用effective的副词形式effectively，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：它以独特的方式展现出汉语与茶文化的关联，这让它有别于其他展览。此处修饰名词way，用it的形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她指着展览中关于过去用过的茶叶如何被用于造纸的介绍解释道：“文化为语言学习提供了一个切入点，我们确保从外人的视角来介绍它。”此处表泛指“一个切入点”，entry是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：她指着展览中关于过去用过的茶叶如何被用于造纸的介绍解释道：“文化为语言学习提供了一个切入点，我们确保从外人的视角来介绍它。”根据时间状语in the past可知，此处用一般过去时，used tea leaves与reuse为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were reused。故填were reused。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：该展览是上周五至周日在北京举办的世界汉语大会的一部分。此处为固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次活动吸引了世界各地热衷于汉语学习和教学的人士。此处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这为他们提供了一个很好的机会，分享各自的经验，也让他们看到文化、新颖的教学理念和交流如何能让语言学习变得更加丰富。此处为固定搭配a chance to do sth.，意为“做某事的机会”，用动词不定式to share作后置定语。故填to share。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这为他们提供了一个很好的机会，分享各自的经验，也让他们看到文化、新颖的教学理念和交流如何能让语言学习变得更加丰富。此处much修饰形容词比较级，rich的比较级为richer，意为“更丰富的”。故填richer。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为激发同学们对英语口语的学习热情，你校英语广播站正以”勇敢发声，闪耀自我”为主题征集广播稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你在英语学习中遇到的挑战； 2.你的应对策略。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Speak Up, Shine Out Hello, dear classmates! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Speak Up, Shine Out Hello, dear classmates! Today, I’d like to share my experiences in spoken English learning. I’ve met two big challenges. One is the fear of making mistakes. I’m always worried that others will make fun of me because of my incorrect pronunciation or grammar, which holds me back from speaking confidently. The other is the limited vocabulary. It often leaves my tongue tied when trying to express my ideas. To deal with these, I’ve come up with some methods. I’ll change my mindset and view mistakes as chances for growth. Also, I’ll enlarge my vocabulary by keeping a vocabulary notebook and reviewing it regularly. Let’s all speak up and shine out in English! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向学校英语广播站“勇敢发声，闪耀自我”主题投稿，分享自己在英语学习中遇到的挑战及应对策略，激发同学们英语口语学习热情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 害怕：fear → fright 嘲笑：make fun of → laugh at 机会：chance → opportunity 扩大：enlarge → expand/build up 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The other is the limited vocabulary. It often leaves my tongue tied when trying to express my ideas. 拓展句：The other is the limited vocabulary, which often leaves my tongue tied when trying to express my ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m always worried that others will make fun of me because of my incorrect pronunciation or grammar, which holds me back from speaking confidently.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It often leaves my tongue tied when trying to express my ideas.（运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright Saturday morning, Kell Morris, 61, and his wife, Joanna, were hiking east of Seward. The sun was shining as they carefully walked along a rocky riverbed, heading towards a lake at the foot of a large hill. They were laughing and enjoying the beautiful nature, completely unaware that their peaceful hike was about to turn into a fight for survival. As they made their way up the river, Kell climbed a small bank to get a closer look at an object he thought was an old, unused ski. Suddenly, the ground under him broke apart. He was caught in a rockslide. When the sliding stopped, Kell found himself face-down in the icy river, a huge, half-moon-shaped stone on his back. He was trapped. The water was very cold. Kell struggled to keep his head above the rising water. His wife, Joanna, rushed to help. She tried with all her strength to lift the huge rock, but it wouldn’t move. Kell felt the dangerous cold spreading through his body. “I’m not going to last long in this water,” he thought to himself. He began to fear this was where his adventurous life would end. They were in a faraway mountain with no phone signal (信号). Knowing time was important, Joanna told Kell to “stay put” and hurried off to find a signal to call for help. Alone, Kell fought to stay conscious (意识清醒的), the icy water weakening his strength. In Seward, Fire Leader Clinton Crites received the call. He knew ground conditions were too hard for vehicles (车辆) or a quick hike. A rescue on foot would take too long. Luckily, a local helicopter company agreed to help. A helicopter carried rescuers to the site, where they had to jump a short distance to the ground because landing was impossible. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They found Kell still trapped and the water was higher. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Kell woke up in the hospital, he saw his teary wife. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 They found Kell still trapped and the water was higher. Joanna was holding his head up, trying to keep him out of the icy river. The rescuers quickly checked the situation. They used special air bags, ropes, and other tools to try to lift the rock. After several minutes, they managed to move it. He was immediately covered in warm cloths and carried to the waiting helicopter and then to the nearest hospital. Though tired and shaking uncontrollably, Kell managed a weak smile, with a ray of life returning to his eyes. When Kell woke up in the hospital, he saw his teary wife. She was sitting by his bedside, holding his hand. “Thank goodness you’re awake,” she said, her voice filled with emotion. Kell smiled weakly and touched her hand. He knew he had been lucky to survive. The doctor came in to check on him, telling him he would recover. Kell felt thankful for the quick response of the rescuers. He made a call to the leader of the rescue team, expressing his deep thankfulness. This life-threatening hiking accident turned into a heart-warming story of survival, love, and thankfulness, showing the power of human kindness and the value of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了61岁的Kell Morris和妻子Joanna在徒步旅行时，Kell遭遇岩石滑坡被巨石压在冰冷的河水中，Joanna因无法搬开巨石，前往寻找信号求救。消防队队长接到电话后，因地形原因，联系直升机救援，救援人员最终到达现场的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们发现凯尔仍然被困着，而且水位更高了。”可知，第一段可描写救援人员发现Kell被困且水势上涨，需立刻展开救援；Joanna在一旁协助将Kell送往医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“Kell在医院醒来时，看到了泪流满面的妻子”可知，第二段可描写Kell 醒来与妻子交流；医生告知恢复情况，Kell对救援人员表达感谢，升华主题。 2.续写线索：发现被困——展开救援——送往医院——醒来交流——感谢救援人员 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①试图做某事：try to do sth/attempt to do sth ②成功做某事：manage to do sth/succeed in doing sth ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②感激的：thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Joanna was holding his head up, trying to keep him out of the icy river.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】He knew he had been lucky to survive.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 普通高中2025—2026学年(上)高一年级期末考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit a park. B. Climb a mountain. C. Play soccer. 2. What instrument did Emily’s parents want her to play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 3. When will the play start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:10 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At the chemist’s. C. In a hospital. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jim’s roommate. B. Jim’s dog. C. Jim’s house. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the fruit market? A. Beside a park. B. In a community center. C. Opposite a school. 7. How long does it usually take to walk from school to the market? A. About 7 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 17 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man bring to the woman’s home? A. Some green tea. B. A piece of artwork. C. A box of chocolates. 9. How many guests will come tonight? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Ten. 10. Who provided the music? A. Henry. B. Tom. C. Bob. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of Anna? A. Smart. B. Humorous. C. Brave. 12. What does Sam look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has brown hair. C. He wears bright clothes. 13. Why did Sam and Mike become good friends? A. They always smile. B. They are friendly. C. They like math. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. At a restaurant. B. In a toy store. C. In a clothes shop. 15. What does the man say about his summer job? A. It was boring. B. It was beneficial. C. It was challenging. 16. What caused Lily to dislike her summer job? A. Low pay. B. Absence of interest. C. Long working hours. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and worker. C. Customer and waiter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably? A. A trainer. B. A manager. C. A dancer. 19. What can people do at the center? A. Run. B. Swim. C. Play basketball. 20. When can the members enjoy healthy food? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife photographers use their professional wildlife cameras to take us on an amazing journey to places we’ve never seen. Frans Lanting Frans Lanting is a cool Dutch photographer known for taking wonderful nature pictures. His unique style combines (结合) art with science, showing how all of nature is connected. He’s been everywhere, from the Amazon to Africa, taking cool photos that show why we need to protect the environment. He’s won many awards, like Wildlife photographer of the Year. And, his photos have been in National Geographic, where he was a top photographer. Art Wolfe Art Wolfe is a cool American wildlife photographer who takes great pictures of animals, landscapes, and people. He loves using bright colors and knows how to take a wonderful picture. Wolfe has been all over the world, taking different pictures. He even created a TV show called Travels to the Edge, where he shares his adventures and photos. Besides, he’s won a lot of awards for his amazing photos and for helping to protect nature. Marina Cano Marina Cano is a cool Spanish photographer. She takes great pictures of animals that make you feel touched. Her photos have perfect lighting and impressive compositions (构图). They show off the wild side of animals from Africa to the Arctic. Andy Rouse Andy Rouse is a cool British guy who takes amazing pictures of animals living their best lives in nature. He knows how to show the funny and touching moments of wildlife. For example, playful monkeys and huge elephants. Rouse has a special talent for making animals shine in his photos by capturing (捕捉) their true personalities. He’s won many awards, like the BBC Wildlife photographer of the Year. He’s famous for his fun wildlife photography workshops and books. 1. What nationality is the photographer who combines art with science? A. Dutch. B. American. C. Spanish. D. British. 2. What does Art Wolfe’s TV show mainly share? A. His awards. B. His talent and skills. C. His photo styles. D. His trips and pictures. 3. How does Andy Rouse make his animal photos special? A. By using bright colors. B. By focusing on huge animals. C. By presenting humor and fun. D. By showing the nature of animals. B 17-year-old Marcus Skeet completed the cross-country run from Land’s End to John O’Groats on Thursday, May 29, 2025, a classic challenge across the mainland UK. After raising about £130,000 for a mental (心理的) health charity, he said the 58 days of running had been “the best months of his life”. Marcus is the first person under 18 to have completed the adventure. The teenager who lives with his parents in Malton, North Yorkshire, has openly talked about the challenges he faced with his physical and mental health. “When I was 15, I tried to end my own life. I was 145 kg and suffering badly from anxiety.” Marcus started to run one mile a day before taking part in his first marathon (马拉松) in September, joined by his friend Russ Cook, who ran the length of Africa. Encouraged by Mr. Cook, Marcus said his dream was to run the length of the UK, and he hoped to raise £20,000 for the mental health charity Mind. Marcus said the journey was “very difficult” and that at times it was wet, dark and a “lonely adventure”. But there were also some unforgettable moments, from running alongside deer to enjoying amazing sunrises and sunsets. “It’s been beautiful. The last few weeks have been dream-like,” he added. His challenge caught the attention of famous people, and on day four of the run he received a special message. Four-time Olympic medal holder Sir Mo Farah posted on social media saying: “Keep going, young man! Anything is possible.” Former NFL star JJ Watt also sent a message, saying: “Just over a year ago, you began a journey to change your life and along the way, you changed the lives of so many others.” Marcus said he met many “amazing” people along the way, but one of his best moments was when someone drove four hours to find him on the road and share their story about mental health. 4. What did Marcus Skeet do on May 29, 2025? A. He finished crossing the UK. B. He started a classic challenge. C. He completed his first marathon. D. He raised £13,000 for a charity. 5. Why did Marcus Skeet make this journey? A. To become famous. B. To realize his dream. C To lose weight quickly. D. To meet amazing people. 6. What can be learnt about Marcus’s journey? A. It went smoothly. B. It attracted little attention. C. It positively affected others. D. It lasted over two months. 7. Which of the following can best describe Marcus Skeet? A. Warm-hearted and calm. B. Easy-going and skilled. C. Strong-willed and responsible. D. Well-trained and lucky. C If you were to walk through each of the Louvre’s 400 galleries (展厅) you would cover about 14.5 km. Stop to look at each artwork for 15 seconds, and you would be there for about 145 hours. As a result, few of the nearly 9 million people who visit the Louvre each year leave feeling as if they have truly mastered it. Elaine Sciolino, formerly the leader of The New York Times, has volunteered herself as a tour guide. In the book Adventures in the Louvre, she does not try to take readers through every room or write the museum’s long and colorful history. Instead, she focuses on central topics and small details that will interest them. The writer has a reporter’s knack for raising a good question. Of all the faces in the Louvre, “Who is the fairest one of all?” she asks Sébastien Allard, director of paintings, who offers five suggestions (by Jacques-Louis David, Rembrandt, Pisanello, Titian and Johannes Vermeer). Many Louvre workers think the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the world’s most famous artwork, is not as good as people say. Yet around four-fifths of visitors come mainly to see it and pay little attention to other treasures. Even people who understand the collection well can still learn something. For example, about 1,700 works have “mnr” on their labels (标签), which stands for Musées Nationaux Récupération, or National Museums Recovery. That means they are looked after by the Louvre but aren’t part of its collection. For the Louvre, history ended in 1848 — later masterpieces are in France’s other national museums — but its change continues. Recently French government started a renovation (翻新) costing $800m-900m, which would, among other things, give the Mona Lisa her own gallery. Visitors will have even more need of a knowledgeable guide. 8. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 1? A. To prove the value of artworks. B. To recommend the best tour path. C. To show the large size of the Louvre. D. To stress the speed of viewing artworks. 9. What does the book Adventures in the Louvre focus on? A. Every room of the Louvre. B. The long history of the Louvre. C. Well-known artworks in the Louvre. D. Specific topics and details in the Louvre. 10. What does the underlined word “knack” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hobby. B. Skill. C. Task. D. Chance. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Mona Lisa: A Perfect Work B. The Louvre: Facts You May Not Know C. The Mona Lisa: The Star of the Louvre D. The Louvre: A Must-Visit for Art Lovers D A major study with over 80,000 people has shown that speaking many languages can greatly slow down the brain’s aging process and help prevent cognitive decline (认知下降). Published in the journal Nature Aging, the research finds that multilingual (多语言的) people are half as likely to show signs of speedy biological aging compared to those who speak only one language. According to Agustin Ibáñez, a scientist of the study, the research aimed to address a long-standing question in aging studies: whether multilingualism really slows down aging. While earlier studies had suggested that speaking many languages improves cognitive functions like memory and attention, many of those studies had problems. Their sample (样本) sizes were small and their ways to measure aging weren’t practical, so the results weren’t the same. This new research, however, has been praised for its size and dependability. Christos Pliatsikas, a professor at the University of Reading, noted that the findings could bring a big change to the field. The research group looked at information from 86,000 healthy people. These people were between 51 and 90 years old and came from 27 European countries. They worked out each person’s “biobehavioral age gap (差值)”. This gap is the difference between how old a person really is and how old they’re expected to be based on things like heart health, how they live, and their educational level. A larger gap suggests faster aging. The researchers also discovered that people who spoke only one language were two times more likely to have a big biobehavioral age gap. Moreover, the protective effect increased with the number of languages spoken. Even though the research subjects only self-reported their language skills without detailed examination, the large and different sample helped researchers explain things like wealth and background. Agustin Ibáñez stressed that the study strongly supports the idea that multilingualism itself — not other things — helps protect the brain during aging. He also called for future studies to include non-European populations. The researchers hope their findings will influence educational rules to improve language learning, viewing multilingualism as a powerful tool for healthy cognitive aging. 12. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Education reduces cognitive decline. B. Language learning avoids brain aging. C. Multilingualism benefits brain function. D. Multilingual people have speedy aging. 13. What does the phrase “biobehavioral age gap” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A person’s actual age (in years). B. The speed of a person’s aging. C. A person’s educational level. D. The condition of one’s physical age. 14. What is Agustin Ibañez’s attitude towards the study’s finding? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 15. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A practical guide. B. A personal blog. C. A language textbook. D. A science news report. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s not talent or vocabulary that makes writers successful; it’s staying power. Here are five best tips on how to succeed as a writer. ·Dream big; act small. If you aim too high, you’ll never hit your writing goal. ____16____ If you write two hundred words each working day, by Friday you’ll have one thousand words. This is better than writing nothing at all, especially after having a really terrible Monday. ·Write down specific writing goals Studies have found that people who wrote down specific actions required to achieve their goals were three times more likely to succeed than those who wrote down their dreams in unclear terms. ____17____ Here are some examples: By the end of January I will have completed one publishable short story of 2,000 words. I will write 200 words per day. ·Don’t let bad writing days stop you. All writers have bad days. Accept it. Julia Cameron, writer of the best-selling book The Artist’s Way, says that what defines (定义) a writer is showing up at the page, no matter what. ____18____ ·Join a writing community. Join a discussion group for writers, join a writing circle or take a writing class. ____19____ Writing can be a lonely business and finding out that most writers meet the same difficulties and have the same concerns can be comforting. ·____20____ It’s okay if your first draft (草稿) is bad. It is easy to edit a poorly written 1,500-word article or short story, but it’s impossible to edit a page with nothing on it. A. Get it written, not right. B. Focus on quality at the first try. C. Your goals have to be clear and specific. D. As a beginner writer, start with small steps. E. Write slowly to ensure every word is excellent. F. It means doing your daily task despite all your excuses. G. Connecting with like-minded persons keeps you encouraged. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As Katie Lopus began her journey down the path to marry Jon Ball, her grandmother, Frances Lopus, happily covered the path with a lot of petals (花瓣), ____21____ the outdoor wedding ceremony (婚礼仪式) held on September 7, 2024, into a scene of beauty. Frances ____22____ the flower girl, and she made the event more ____23____. “A flower girl ____24____ petals, makes people happy and sets the stage for love, growth and commitment (奉献), and this is what my grandma has done for me my whole life,” Katie said. “This is a symbol of what she’s been to me and my whole family — and the ____25____ of smiles and joy.” “There wasn’t a dry ____26____ in the house,” Katie remembers. “____27____ everyone was crying.” After the wedding, her grandmother told her that being her flower girl made her ___28___. Wedding guests noted that Frances had a big smile across her face, ____29____ to be a part of the ceremony. They also said it was special to _____30_____ such a meaningful moment. Katie says that making Frances her flower girl was an easy _____31_____. “The role of a flower girl is to bring _____32_____ to the ceremony, and my grandmother has been my guiding light,” she says. What wasn’t as easy was the cross-country trip Frances had to take in order to attend the _____33_____. Frances lives in Florida and the wedding was in Montana, but _____34_____ she was more than willing to _____35_____ for the big day. 21. A. developing B. changing C. putting D. breaking 22. A. served as B. pointed at C. waited for D. looked like 23. A. orderly B. accessible C. peaceful D. magical 24. A. spreads B. catches C. picks D. holds 25. A. receiver B. observer C. operator D. deliverer 26. A. hand B. face C. eye D. head 27. A. Actually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Finally 28. A. curious B. proud C. calm D. confused 29. A. longing B. happening C. competing D. pretending 30. A. experiment B. experience C. value D. take 31. A. judgment B. schedule C. decision D. measure 32. A. comfort B. honor C. quality D. happiness 33. A. celebration B. festival C. party D. wedding 34. A. seriously B. luckily C. patiently D. nervously 35. A. pay B. organize C. travel D. prepare 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many tea drinkers around the world, Chinese tea is well-known. But few realize that the Chinese word for “tea” ____36____ (carry) a special meaning about people and nature, which explains why Chinese people have loved it for so long. “The Chinese character ‘cha’ has three parts — the upper, middle, and lower,” said Shi Linlin of the Center for Language Education and Cooperation, which is an ____37____ (organize) under the Ministry of Education dedicated (致力于) to ____38____ (effective) improving Chinese language education and cultural exchange worldwide. “The upper and lower parts stand for grass and wood respectively, while the middle stands for a person,” she continued. As she spoke, Shi was standing in a small exhibition (展览) about Chinese tea culture. ____39____ (it) unique way of showing how the Chinese language connects to tea culture made it different from other exhibitions. “Culture provides ____40____ entry point to language learning, and we make sure it’s introduced from an outsider’s viewpoint,” she explained, pointing to the exhibition’s note on how used tea leaves ____41____ (reuse) in papermaking in the past. The exhibition was part of the World Chinese Language Conference, held in Beijing from last Friday ____42____ Sunday. The event drew people from around the world ____43____ are crazy about learning and teaching Chinese. It gave them a good chance ____44____ (share) their experiences and see how culture, new teaching ideas, and conversations can make language learning much _____45_____ (rich). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为激发同学们对英语口语的学习热情，你校英语广播站正以”勇敢发声，闪耀自我”为主题征集广播稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你在英语学习中遇到的挑战； 2.你的应对策略。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Speak Up, Shine Out Hello, dear classmates! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright Saturday morning, Kell Morris, 61, and his wife, Joanna, were hiking east of Seward. The sun was shining as they carefully walked along a rocky riverbed, heading towards a lake at the foot of a large hill. They were laughing and enjoying the beautiful nature, completely unaware that their peaceful hike was about to turn into a fight for survival. As they made their way up the river, Kell climbed a small bank to get a closer look at an object he thought was an old, unused ski. Suddenly, the ground under him broke apart. He was caught in a rockslide. When the sliding stopped, Kell found himself face-down in the icy river, a huge, half-moon-shaped stone on his back. He was trapped. The water was very cold. Kell struggled to keep his head above the rising water. His wife Joanna, rushed to help. She tried with all her strength to lift the huge rock, but it wouldn’t move. Kell felt the dangerous cold spreading through his body. “I’m not going to last long in this water,” he thought to himself. He began to fear this was where his adventurous life would end. They were in a faraway mountain with no phone signal (信号). Knowing time was important, Joanna told Kell to “stay put” and hurried off to find a signal to call for help. Alone, Kell fought to stay conscious (意识清醒的), the icy water weakening his strength. In Seward, Fire Leader Clinton Crites received the call. He knew ground conditions were too hard for vehicles (车辆) or a quick hike. A rescue on foot would take too long. Luckily, a local helicopter company agreed to help. A helicopter carried rescuers to the site, where they had to jump a short distance to the ground because landing was impossible. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They found Kell still trapped and the water was higher. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Kell woke up in the hospital, he saw his teary wife. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $