Unit 5 Great inventions 单元语法（一般过去时的被动语态）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(新教材冀教版)

Unit 5 Great inventions 核心语法精练（一般过去时的被动语态） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．This cultural site ________ the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000. A．added to B．was added to C．is added to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个文化遗址在2000年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 考查被动语态。主语This cultural site与动词add to之间是被动关系（遗址被列入名录），且时间状语in 2000表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 2．It’s hard to believe that the car model ________ by my brother last year. A．create B．created C．is created D．was created 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很难相信这个汽车模型是去年被我哥哥创造的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the car model”和动词“create”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据last year可知，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 3．Our TV set _____ yesterday. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．had been repaired D．would be repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的电视机昨天修好了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Our TV set”与动词repair是被动关系，且根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；动词repair的过去分词为repaired。故选B。 4．The bridge has a long history. It ________ five hundred years ago. A．is built B．built C．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座桥有很长的历史。它建于五百年前。 考查被动语态。根据“five hundred years ago”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，又因桥应是被建造，因此使用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是三单，be用was。故选C。 5．A library with two thousand books__________ to the school last year. A．was given B．were given C．is given D．are given 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：give sb sth 的被动语态sth be given to ；句意：---去年给了学校一个具有2000本书的图书馆。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 6．The little boy was crying because his favourite toy_______ by his friend. A．broke B．had broken C．is broken D．was broken 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个小男孩在哭，因为他最喜爱的玩具被他朋友弄坏了。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态，前面用was crying，故后面用相应的过去时态，结合句意，故选D 考点：考查动词时态。 7．These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year. A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。 A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。 【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。 (1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词 English is spoken in many countries. (2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词 Was this novel written by his father? (3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词 The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital. (4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词 Has his work been finished? (5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词 The problem is being discussed by the students. (6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. 8．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture? —It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago. A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。 考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。 9．Tom did very well in the interview and a nice job at last. A．offers B．is offered C．offered D．was offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆在面试中表现很好，最后得到了一份好工作。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时的被动语态；C：一般过去时；D：一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句中的“did”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，排除A和B；又因为主语Tom是动作offer的承受者，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10．The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it ________. A．played B．is played C．was played D．will be played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首歌一播放就让我想起了昔日的黄金岁月， 考查时态语态。played一般过去时；is played一般现在时被动语态；was played一般过去时被动语态；will be played一般将来时被动语态。该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，其中it指代song，song和play之间是被动关系，且由reminded可知该句应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+was/were done；故选C。 11．The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A．were taught B．taught C．was taught D．teach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天上课的时候，学生们被教怎样做试验。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“The students”和“teach”之间的关系可知，是被动关系，因此此句是含有一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The students”是复数，因此were taught符合句意。故选A。 12．—Long time no see! —I’ve just returned. I ________ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month. A．am sent B．was sent C．am sending D．was sending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好久不见了。——我刚回来。我上个月我被派去郑州开会。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时态，主语I与send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 13．—China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the Western media last year. —Really? A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国的热词如土豪、大妈和任性去年在西方媒体中被广泛的使用。 考查语态。主语是China’s hot words，和动词use之间是被动关系，再结合last year可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 14．—What happened to Billy? —He ________ because of his drunk-driving. A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比利发生了什么事？——因为酒驾，他被抓了。 考查语态。句子主语是He，是动作的承受者，它和动词caught构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，根据“What happened to Billy”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，所以应该是was caught。故选B。 15．—Tom, could you tell me why you are late today? —I’m sorry, but I _________ when to start. A．didn’t tell B．wasn’t told C．won’t be told D．hasn’t told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今天为什么迟到吗？——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候开始。 考查被动语态。tell动词，意为“告诉”；根据I和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D；根据“Tom, could you tell me why you are late today?”可知，是以前没被告诉，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 16．—Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes. Luckily no one ________ A．will hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是没有人受伤。 考查动词时态和语态。此处表示“幸运的是无人受伤”。“受伤”用被动结构be hurt，事故也已经发生，则用一般过去时的被动语态。主语no one看作单数，be动词用was。故选B。 17．The work of art ________ to a museum in 1979. A．sell B．sold C．was sold D．is sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件艺术品于1979年卖给了一家博物馆。 考查动词时态和语态。主语The work of art与sell之间是被动关系，结合“in 1997”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态was sold，故选C。 18．—Bengbu Tenghu Airport ________ successfully on December 19th, 2025. —What exciting news! Soon, we can travel by air from here! A．is tested B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蚌埠滕湖机场2025年12月19日成功进行了测试。——真是个令人兴奋的消息！很快，我们就可以从这里乘飞机出行了！ 考查动词时态和语态。is tested（一般现在时的被动语态）；tested（一般过去时主动语态）；was tested（一般过去时的被动语态）；will be tested（一般将来时的被动语态）。根据时间状语“on December 19th, 2025”可知，测试发生在过去，且机场与测试之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 19．—Lucy, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. —I’m sorry, but I ________. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．wasn’t told D．am not told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么还在这里？他们都准备好出发了。——对不起，但是我没有被告知这件事。 考查被动语态。根据“I’m sorry, but I...”可知，露西不知道要出发，是因为“她没有被通知”，主语“I”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；且“没有被告知”发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，C选项符合。故选C。 20．She told me that the window ________ by Tom yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．break D．were broken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她告诉我窗户昨天被汤姆打碎了。    考查被动语态。broke打破，过去式；was broken被打破，单数被动；break打破，原形；were broken被打破，复数被动。根据“the window”是单数主语及“by Tom yesterday”可知需用单数被动语态，故选B。 21．—Where are the apples? —They ________ by my sister just now. A．eat B．ate C．are eaten D．were eaten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苹果在哪里？——刚刚它们被我妹妹吃掉了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“just now”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；they指代上文提到的“apples”，和谓语动词eat之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态。所以本空应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 动词过去分词” 。故选D。 22．Changchun Marathon________last month and many people took an active part in it. A．was held B．will held C．holds D．is held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长春马拉松上个月举行了，很多人都积极参加了。 考查时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去时。且主语“Changchun Marathon”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。故选A。 23．—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tom. —I ________ as captain of the school football team. A．choose B．chose C．was chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，告诉我你在初中时引以为豪的一件事。——我被选为学校足球队的队长。 考查被动语态。choose选择，动词原形；chose选择，过去式；was chosen被选择。根据“I…as captain of the school football team”可知，此处主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据问句可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选C。 24．Our class trip ________ because of bad weather, but we went to the science club together. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will cancel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们的班级旅行被取消了，但我们一起去了科学俱乐部。 考查时态及语态。根据“but we went to the science club together”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“Our class trip”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 25．My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy. A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我关于如何学好英语的建议被同学们接受了，这让我很高兴。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“which made me happy”可知叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语My suggestion与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 26．“Snake Dwen Dwen”, a new member of Dwen Dwen family ________ to the public on November 19th, 2024. A．will be shown B．was shown C．is shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“蛇墩墩”，墩墩家族的一个新成员于2024年11月19日被展示给公众。 考查被动语态。a new member of Dwen Dwen family与选项核心词show之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。再根据“on November 19th, 2024.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done，主语为a new member of Dwen Dwen family，be动词用was，故选B。 27．According to the Chinese historical story, tea ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据中国的历史故事，茶是由神农在大约5000年前发明的。 考查动词的时态。主语tea与谓语invent之间是被动关系，结合“5,000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done。故选D。 28．This popular novel ________ into Chinese not long after it came out. A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本流行小说出版后不久就被译成了中文。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。translate“译，翻译”，动词；句子主语“This popular novel”与动词translate为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和C；根据“not long after it came out”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词用was，动词translate的过去分词为translated，排除B。故选D。 29．Emily is glad that she ________ for her honesty at that meeting. A．praise B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Emily很高兴她在那次会议上因诚实而受到表扬。 考查被动语态。praises表扬，第三人称单数；praised表扬，过去式；is praised被表扬，一般现在时的被动语态；was praised被表扬，一般过去时的被动语态。she与选项核心词praise之间是被动关系，需被动语态，根据“at that meeting”可知，需一般过去时的被动语态。其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 30．It’s believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. A．brought B．is brought C．was brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到朝鲜和日本的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。根据题干可知，主语tea与动词bring是被动关系，此句用被动语态，其基本结构为：be+动词的过去分词。再根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”时间状语，可知此处时态为一般过去时。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．The meeting (hold) in early March. It attracted worldwide attention. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：会议在三月上旬举行。它引起了全球关注。此处表示“会议被举行”，应该使用被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，句子是一般过去时，主语The meeting是单数名词，be动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。 32．She a collection of Harry Porter as a birthday present. (give) 【答案】was given 【详解】句意：她收到一套《哈利·波特》的书作为生日礼物。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语She与谓语动词give之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是she，be动词用was，give的过去分词形式为given。故填was given。 33．The Silk Road over 2,000 years ago. (start) 【答案】was started 【详解】句意：丝绸之路始于2000多年前。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，又因丝绸之路被开始于2000多年前，故用被动语态。故填was started。 34．Giraffes in China for the first time at that time. (see) 【答案】were seen 【详解】句意：长颈鹿在那时第一次在中国被看到。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语giraffes和动词see之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were seen。 35．Many houses (wash) away by the flood yesterday. 【答案】were washed 【详解】句意：昨天许多房子被洪水冲走了。主语Many houses与动词短语wash away构成被动关系，由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were washed。 36．The spread of the disease (control) after we took timely action. 【答案】was controlled 【详解】句意：在我们及时采取行动后，疾病的传播得到了控制。主语The spread of the disease与谓语control之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，且根据“we took timely action.”可知，时态为一般过去时，spread是不可数名词，因此be用was。故填was controlled。 37．Tea (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】was brought 【详解】句意：茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系，结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，tea是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was brought。 38．The magazines were (sell) out early in the morning. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：杂志一大早就卖完了。根据“were”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold。故填sold。 39．Personal computers (invent) in 1976. 【答案】were invented 【详解】句意：私人电脑发明于1976年。“in 1976”是一般过去时的标志，主语personal computers与invent之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，其结构为were+动词的过去分词，故填were invented。 40．Our group was (choose) to act out the play in front of the class. 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：我们组被选中在全班同学面前表演这出戏。根据“Our group was…to act out the play in front of the class.”可判断，主语“Our group”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，指的是“我们组被选中”，空处应填动词的过去分词。动词choose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．He saw her enter the room.（改为被动语态）   → She enter the room. 【答案】 was seen to 【详解】句意：他看见她走进了房间。see sb. do sth.是感官动词see的常用结构，改为被动语态时要变成sb. be seen to do sth.；时态是一般过去时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词was。故填was；seen；to。 42．Mr. Wu repaired the bicycle just now. (改为被动) 【答案】The bicycle was repaired by Mr. Wu just now. 【详解】句意：吴先生刚才修了自行车。改为被动句，即“自行车刚才被吴先生修了”。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语the bicycle是第三人称单数，故用was，动词repair用其过去分词。by Mr. Wu“被吴先生”；just now“刚才”。故填The bicycle was repaired by Mr. Wu just now. 43．Dogs were used to look after sheep by farmers. (改为主动) . 【答案】Farmers used dogs to look after sheep. 【详解】根据“were used”可知，主动语态为一般过去时，谓语动词为used，被动语态介词by后的宾语“farmers”为主动语态的主语，被动语态的主语“Dogs”为主动语态动词后的宾语，其它成分不变，故填Farmers used dogs to look after sheep. 44．Bell invented the telephone. (改为被动) 【答案】The telephone was invented by Bell. 【详解】主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态的宾语“the telephone”变为被动语态的主语，主动语态的主语“Bell”变为被动语态中介词by的宾语，题干句为一般过去时，谓语动词变为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填The telephone was invented by Bell. 45．The students planted many trees last year. (改为被动语态) Many trees the students last year. 【答案】 were planted by 【详解】句意：学生们去年种了许多树。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。句子主语Many trees是复数，be动词用were，树应该是被学生种的，需加介词by“由，被”。故填were；planted；by。 46．My father made me get up early yesterday.（改为被动语态） I made get up early by my father yesterday. 【答案】 was to 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天让我早起。结合题干，该同义句“I...made...get up early by my father yesterday.”应用一般过去时的被动语态，而make sb. do sth.的被动表达为sb. be made to do sth.“某人被要求做某事”，句子主语是I，所以此时be动词应用was。故填was；to。 47．Someone killed the lady last year.（改为被动语态） The lady by someone last year. 【答案】 was killed 【详解】句意：去年有人杀了这位女士。原句时态为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为were/was done。主语“The lady”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，kill的过去分词是killed。故填was；killed。 48．我被老师的话激励，决定更加努力学习。 I the teacher’s words and decided to work harder. 【答案】 was inspired by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被……激励”，句子为被动语态“be + 过去分词 + by + 动作发出者”；“激励”的英文是“inspire”，过去分词为“inspired”；结合后半句“decided”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，因此be动词用was；“被老师的话”用“by the teacher’s words”表达，为动作的发出者。故填was；inspired；by。 49．上周我们学校举办了一次书法大赛。 A calligraphy competition in our school last week. 【答案】was held 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“举办”，且主语“A calligraphy competition（一次书法大赛）”和“举办”之间是被动关系，即“书法大赛被举办”，要用被动语态；又因为时间状语“last week（上周）”表明句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用“was”，“hold（举办）”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 50．他的朋友告诉他要减肥。 He to lose weight by his friends. 【答案】 was told 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“告诉”，英文为“tell”。句中He作主语，即他“被他的朋友告诉”，因此应该用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，句中动作是过去发生的客观事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语He是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，tell的过去分词是told。故填was；told。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Great inventions 核心语法精练（一般过去时的被动语态） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．This cultural site ________ the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000. A．added to B．was added to C．is added to 2．It’s hard to believe that the car model ________ by my brother last year. A．create B．created C．is created D．was created 3．Our TV set _____ yesterday. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．had been repaired D．would be repaired 4．The bridge has a long history. It ________ five hundred years ago. A．is built B．built C．was built 5．A library with two thousand books__________ to the school last year. A．was given B．were given C．is given D．are given 6．The little boy was crying because his favourite toy_______ by his friend. A．broke B．had broken C．is broken D．was broken 7．These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year. A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 8．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture? —It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago. A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 9．Tom did very well in the interview and a nice job at last. A．offers B．is offered C．offered D．was offered 10．The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it ________. A．played B．is played C．was played D．will be played 11．The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A．were taught B．taught C．was taught D．teach 12．—Long time no see! —I’ve just returned. I ________ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month. A．am sent B．was sent C．am sending D．was sending 13．—China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the Western media last year. —Really? A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 14．—What happened to Billy? —He ________ because of his drunk-driving. A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught 15．—Tom, could you tell me why you are late today? —I’m sorry, but I _________ when to start. A．didn’t tell B．wasn’t told C．won’t be told D．hasn’t told 16．—Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes. Luckily no one ________ A．will hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt 17．The work of art ________ to a museum in 1979. A．sell B．sold C．was sold D．is sold 18．—Bengbu Tenghu Airport ________ successfully on December 19th, 2025. —What exciting news! Soon, we can travel by air from here! A．is tested B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 19．—Lucy, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. —I’m sorry, but I ________. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．wasn’t told D．am not told 20．She told me that the window ________ by Tom yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．break D．were broken 21．—Where are the apples? —They ________ by my sister just now. A．eat B．ate C．are eaten D．were eaten 22．Changchun Marathon________last month and many people took an active part in it. A．was held B．will held C．holds D．is held 23．—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tom. —I ________ as captain of the school football team. A．choose B．chose C．was chosen 24．Our class trip ________ because of bad weather, but we went to the science club together. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will cancel 25．My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy. A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 26．“Snake Dwen Dwen”, a new member of Dwen Dwen family ________ to the public on November 19th, 2024. A．will be shown B．was shown C．is shown 27．According to the Chinese historical story, tea ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 28．This popular novel ________ into Chinese not long after it came out. A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated 29．Emily is glad that she ________ for her honesty at that meeting. A．praise B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 30．It’s believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. A．brought B．is brought C．was brought 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．The meeting (hold) in early March. It attracted worldwide attention. 32．She a collection of Harry Porter as a birthday present. (give) 33．The Silk Road over 2,000 years ago. (start) 34．Giraffes in China for the first time at that time. (see) 35．Many houses (wash) away by the flood yesterday. 36．The spread of the disease (control) after we took timely action. 37．Tea (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 38．The magazines were (sell) out early in the morning. 39．Personal computers (invent) in 1976. 40．Our group was (choose) to act out the play in front of the class. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．He saw her enter the room.（改为被动语态）   → She enter the room. 42．Mr. Wu repaired the bicycle just now. (改为被动) 43．Dogs were used to look after sheep by farmers. (改为主动) . 44．Bell invented the telephone. (改为被动) 45．The students planted many trees last year. (改为被动语态) Many trees the students last year. 46．My father made me get up early yesterday.（改为被动语态） I made get up early by my father yesterday. 47．Someone killed the lady last year.（改为被动语态） The lady by someone last year. 48．我被老师的话激励，决定更加努力学习。 I the teacher’s words and decided to work harder. 49．上周我们学校举办了一次书法大赛。 A calligraphy competition in our school last week. 50．他的朋友告诉他要减肥。 He to lose weight by his friends. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $