Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 单元语法（一般现在时的被动语态）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(冀教版)

Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 核心语法精练（一般现在时的被动语态） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．was invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你下周日会去丽莎的派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite邀请，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。在条件状语从句中，从句需用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主语“I”是被邀请的对象，需用被动语态，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 2．The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places every year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国产的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查被动语态。sent运送，动词过去式/过去分词；is sent被运送，一般现在时的被动语态；has sent已经运送，现在完成时主动语态。主语“The tea”与动词“send”之间是被动关系 (茶被运往各地)，且句中有“every year”表示一般现在时，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are + 过去分词)。故选B。 3．—An AI health caregiver ________ at Daniel’s home daily. —No wonder his health has improved a lot. A．is used B．will be used C．uses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个AI健康护理员每天在丹尼尔家被使用。——难怪他的健康状况改善了很多。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“An AI health caregiver...at Daniel’s home daily.”可知，AI健康护理员是被使用的对象，且“daily”表示每天，说明是经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 4．Football ________ to our school subject this term. We have it once a week. A．added B．will add C．is added 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这学期足球被添加到我们学校的课程中了。我们每周上一次足球课。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“this term”可知句子时态是一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，“Football”和“add”之间是被动关系，即足球被添加，所以句子要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，主语“Football”是单数，be动词用is，add的过去分词是added，所以此处应填is added。故选C。 5．—Your school looks very beautiful. —Thank you. Trees and flowers ________ in our school every year to make it beautiful. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．are planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们学校看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。我们学校每年都会种树种花来让它变美。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时；主语“Trees and flowers”与“plant”是被动关系，表示树和花是被种植的，需用被动语态结构，are planted符合语法和语境。故选D。 6．Douyin (抖音) , a very popular app, ________ by people of different ages. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．is enjoyed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抖音，一个非常受欢迎的应用程序，被不同年龄段的人喜欢。 考查被动语态。enjoys享受，一般现在时的主动语态；enjoyed享受，一般过去时的主动语态；has enjoyed已经享受，现在完成时的主动语态；is enjoyed被享受，一般现在时的被动语态。句子中“by people of different ages”表示动作的执行者，因此主语“Douyin”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选D。 7．—The shirt feels soft. What is it ________ of? —Cotton, I think. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。它是由什么制成的？——我认为是棉花。 考查被动语态。make是动词原形，表示“制作”；makes是第三人称单数形式；making是现在分词形式；made是过去分词形式。根据“The shirt feels soft. What is it...of?”可知，衬衫是“被制成”的，所以应该用被动语态，此处应该用被动语态“be made of”，表示“由……制成”。故选D。 8．Don’t smoke here. Smoking ________ in public places. A．doesn’t allow B．doesn’t be allowed C．isn’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在这里吸烟。公共场所禁止吸烟。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。主语“Smoking”与动词“allow”是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示事实，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done，否定结构为am not/isn’t/aren’t done。故选C。 9．The classrooms in our school ________ every day. A．clean B．are cleaned C．were cleaned D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的教室每天都被打扫。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The classrooms”和动词clean之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语every day可知，该句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。 10．Young people in Fuzhou ________ to learn more about traditional culture like Min Opera. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．have encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：福州年轻人被鼓励去了解更多关于像闽剧这样的传统文化。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“young people”和动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“are encouraged”。故选B。 11．The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A．sell; sell B．are sold; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; are sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucy写的书以低价销售，所以它们卖得好。 考查动词的主动和被动形式。根据“The books ... at a low price”可知，是指书被低价销售，用被动语态are sold；根据“well”可知，是指卖得好，用固定短语sell well，为主动语态表被动意义。故选C。 12．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ________ very often. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。 考查被动语态。主语“It”和谓语动词wash构成动宾关系，且由句中“very often”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选B。 13．Breakfast ________ for people over the age of 60 for free in the village every day. A．provide B．is provided C．was divided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：村里每天为60岁以上的人免费提供早餐。 考查时态及语态。主语Breakfast与provide之间是动宾关系，且根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态is provided。故选B。 14．—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu? —Sure. You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A．are expected B．will expect C．were expected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们下周必须读什么东西吗？——当然，你们被要求阅读《黑骏马》从第58页到第85页的内容。 考查被动语态。are expected被期待，一般现在时的被动语态；will expect将要期待；were expected被期待，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You…to read”可知，此处指老师要求学生们读书，也就是学生们被期待做某事，主语you和动词expect之间是被动关系；根据“next week”可知，此处描述将来的事情，一般现在时也可表示按照计划、安排将要发生的动作。故选A。 15．A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海每年有大量的水被浪费。这是个大问题。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。wastes浪费，一般现在时主动语态；is wasting正在浪费，现在进行时主动语态；wasted浪费，一般过去时主动语态；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语water此处表示被动含义，表示“水被浪费”，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性动作，时态是一般现在时。故选D。 16．According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据iMedia Research的数据，中国草药饮品市场预计到2028年将达到1000亿元人民币。 考查被动语态。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事；有望做某事”，这里表示 “中国草药饮品市场有望在2028年达到1000亿元”，用被动语态符合语境。故选A。 17．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A．is expressed B．has expressed C．is expressing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你反复阅读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何被表达的。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。is  expressed一般现在时的被动语态；has expressed现在完成时的主动语态；is  expressing现在进行时的主动语态。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work…unless you read it again and again.”可知，句子主语the beauty of this classical work与express之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 18．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？——不，很多任务可以由人工智能来完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，do的过去分词是done。故选D。 19．Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now. A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding D．regarded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五岔子大桥现在在成都被视为网红打卡地。 考查被动语态。regard...as...把……看作……；根据“now”可知用现在时；主语“Wuchazi Bridge”与动词构成被动关系 (被看作)，需用被动语态“be regarded as”，只有B选项符合，为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 20．Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ to younger generations in rural Anhui. A．teach B．are teaching C．are taught D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在安徽农村，传统的剪纸技艺被传授给年轻一代。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Traditional paper-cutting skills…to younger generations in rural Anhui.”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Traditional paper-cutting skills与动词teach之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，teach的过去分词是taught，故选C。 21．Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。 考查被动语态。根据“by careless driving”可知，空格处应用被动语态，即交通事故应是被造成，句子陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为“Many traffic accidents”，故be动词应用are，动词cause用过去分词形式，故此处应用are caused。故选B。 22．Forty percent of my monthly pocket money ________ spent on entertainment. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每月40%的零花钱都花在娱乐上。 考查主谓一致和语态。has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；is是，单数；are是，复数。主语pocket money为不可数名词，且与谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，结构为be done，be动词用is。故选C。 23．Most important festivals round the world ______ with a special dinner. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．are celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界上大多数重要节日都以一顿特别的晚餐来庆祝。 考查被动语态。主语“festivals”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系（节日被庆祝），且陈述一般事实用一般现在时。故选C。 24．The Gansu Street Food Festival ________ every summer in Tianshui. It offers visitors a chance to taste local snacks. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：甘肃街头美食节每年夏天在天水举行。它为游客提供了品尝当地小吃的机会。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。holds举行，一般现在时主动语态；is held被举行，一般现在时被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时被动语态；will hold将举行，一般将来时主动语态。根据“every summer”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语The Gansu Street Food Festival与动词hold之间是被动关系，即美食节被举行，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态is held。故选B。 25．Students ______ to finish the paper carefully so that they can get better grades. A．require B．will require C．are required 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们被要求认真完成这篇论文，这样他们才能取得更好的成绩。 考查被动语态。根据“they can get better grades”可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语Students和动词require之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 26．No one knows about the exam questions because they ________ as a secret. A．keep B．kept C．are kept D．were kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没人知道考试题目，因为它们被作为秘密保守。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“they (指代exam questions)”与动词“keep”之间为被动关系，且前半句“No one knows”为一般现在时，需用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选C。 27．These subjects ________ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. A．are taught B．teach C．are teaching D．teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些科目从物理、化学到中国传统文化都有教。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“these subjects”和谓语“teach”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 28．Children ________ not to play on the street because it’s really dangerous. A．are told B．are telling C．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们被告知不要在街上玩，因为那很危险。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。are told被告知，一般现在时的被动语态；are telling正在告诉，现在进行时；tells告诉，动词三单形式，主动语态。结合语境可知，此处应指孩子们“被告知”不要在街上玩耍，主语children“孩子们”和谓语动词tell“告诉”之间为被动关系，且该句描述的一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done sth.”。故选A。 29．Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A．plant B．plants C．is planted D．are planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的树被种在山的两边。 考查被动语态。根据句意，树木被种植，表达的是一种客观事实，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语thousands of trees为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 30．According to the survey, many traffic accidents ______ by careless driving. A．are caused B．is caused C．caused D．was caused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据调查，许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶引起的。 考查被动语态。根据“many traffic accidents”和“cause”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，表示“事故被引起”；根据“many traffic accidents”可知，主语是复数形式，且句子描述的是普遍现象，应使用一般现在时的被动语态“are caused”。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Nowadays, free breakfast (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community. 【答案】is provided 【详解】句意：如今，我们社区为60岁以上的人提供免费早餐。主语“free breakfast”和动词“provide”之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”，主语是“free breakfast”，be动词用is，provide的过去分词为provided。故填is provided。 32．A lot of tea plants (grow) on the sides of the mountain every year. 【答案】are grown 【详解】句意：每年山的两侧种植大量茶树。根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，且“tea plants”是“被种植”，存在被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。故填are grown。 33．When you (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. 【答案】are asked 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被问到一个问题时，你应该大声且清晰地回答它。根据“When you...a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.”可知，句子的主语“you”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，即“你被问问题”。句子时态是一般现在时态，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are+过去分词”。主语“you”是第二人称，“be”动词用“are”，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。 34．With the development of our country, Chinese (learn) in many other countries. 【答案】is learned/is learnt 【详解】句意：随着我国的发展，汉语在许多其他国家被学习。主语Chinese和谓语learn之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填is learned/learnt。 35．Most of the earth’s surface is (cover) by the ocean. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：地球的大部分表面被海洋覆盖。分析句子结构可知，地球的大部分表面被海洋覆盖，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填covered。 36．Sometimes, our classes (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 【答案】are divided 【详解】句意：有时候，我们班会被分成10个小组进行活动。此处是表示一种习惯或常态，所以使用一般现在时态。主语“Our classes”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。 37．As we all know, paper from wood. (make) 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：我们都知道，纸是由木头制成的。主语“paper”和所给谓语构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”，此句为一般现在时，主语“paper”为第三人称单数，用系动词is。故填is made。 38．The air (pollute) badly because there are more cars on the road these days. 【答案】is polluted 【详解】句意：因为现在这条路上有更多的车，空气被严重污染了。根据“there are more cars on the road”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The air与动词pollute是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The air，be动词用is，动词pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填is polluted。 39．The Great Wall (know) all over the world. 【答案】is known 【详解】句意：长城闻名于世。根据主语“the Great Wall”与谓语动词“know“之间的关系可知，此空应该用被动语态，被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词” 构成，由“The Great Wall”可知，谓语动词用单数，know的过去分词为known。故填is known。 40．New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．They allow us to do our favourite activities. (改为被动语态) → We to do our favourite activities. 【答案】 are allowed 【详解】句意：他们允许我们做我们最喜欢的活动。根据原句可知，句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，由主语“we”可知，be动词应用are，故填are；allowed。 42．My mother often tells me stories in the evening. (改为被动语态) I often stories by my mother in the evening. 【答案】 am told 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。原句是一般现在时，主动结构为“主语(My mother)+谓语(tells)+间接宾语(me)+直接宾语(stories)”，改为被动语态时，需将原句的间接宾语作新主语，一般现在时的被动结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”；主语“I”对应的be动词是“am”，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。故填am；told。 43．We plant trees every year to make our city greener. (改为被动语态) Trees by us every year to make our city greener. 【答案】 are planted 【详解】句意：我们每年都种树去绿化我们的城市。句子为一般现在时，改为被动语态，时态不变，还是一般现在时，被动语态的结构：be动词+动词的过去分词，因原句的宾语是“trees”可数名词的复数形式，因此被动语态中，be动词需用它的复数形式“are”，再加上“plant”动词的过去分词“planted”。故填are；planted。 44．People regard Qiqihar as a city of red-crowned cranes. (改为被动语态) Qiqihar as a city of red-crowned cranes. 【答案】 is regarded 【详解】句意：人们把齐齐哈尔视为丹顶鹤之城。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，其结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”，主语“Qiqihar”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填is；regarded。 45．Digital technology makes life easier for the disabled.（改为被动语态） 【答案】Life is made easier for the disabled by digital technology. 【详解】句意：数字技术使残疾人的生活更加便利。原句主动语态改为被动语态，原宾语life为主语，首字母要大写；原谓语动词makes变为“be+过去分词”，be动词用is，make的过去分词是made；原主语Digital technology前加介词by，Digital首字母要小写；easier和for the disabled保持不变。故填Life is made easier for the disabled by digital technology. 46．They make the bikes in the factory. (改成被动语态) 【答案】The bikes are made in the factory by them. 【详解】句意：他们在工厂里生产自行车。原句时态为一般现在时，要求改为被动语态，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done；原句的宾语the bikes需变成主语，主语为第三人称复数，因此be动词用are；动词make的过去分词为made；be made in“在……制造”；by them“被他们”，作动作的执行者。故填The bikes are made in the factory by them. 47．Does Adele often sing these English songs? (改为被动语态) these English songs often by Adele? 【答案】 Are sung 【详解】句意：阿黛尔经常唱这些英文歌吗？原句“Does Adele often sing these English songs?”的主语是“Adele”，宾语为“these English songs”，要改为被动语态“be done”，此时“these English songs”应作主语，句子用一般现在时，be动词应用are，sing的过去分词为sung。故填Are；sung。 48．他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的明亮的象征。 They bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【答案】are seen as 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语see as“看作”，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语they和谓语see之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语为复数，be动词应用are，故填are seen as。 49．所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？ Are all animals’ bodies cells? 【答案】made up of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“由……组成”的翻译，对应的英文是be made up of，句中已有are，故填made up of。 50．中国西部很多地方需要老师。 Teachers in many places in Western China. 【答案】are needed 【详解】根据中文提示，可知此句是一般现在时。根据“teachers”和“need”的关系可知，是动宾关系，因此此句还是一个被动语态。主语“teachers”是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are needed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 核心语法精练（一般现在时的被动语态） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．was invited 2．The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places every year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent 3．—An AI health caregiver ________ at Daniel’s home daily. —No wonder his health has improved a lot. A．is used B．will be used C．uses 4．Football ________ to our school subject this term. We have it once a week. A．added B．will add C．is added 5．—Your school looks very beautiful. —Thank you. Trees and flowers ________ in our school every year to make it beautiful. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．are planted 6．Douyin (抖音) , a very popular app, ________ by people of different ages. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．is enjoyed 7．—The shirt feels soft. What is it ________ of? —Cotton, I think. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 8．Don’t smoke here. Smoking ________ in public places. A．doesn’t allow B．doesn’t be allowed C．isn’t allowed 9．The classrooms in our school ________ every day. A．clean B．are cleaned C．were cleaned D．cleaned 10．Young people in Fuzhou ________ to learn more about traditional culture like Min Opera. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．have encouraged 11．The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A．sell; sell B．are sold; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; are sold 12．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ________ very often. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed 13．Breakfast ________ for people over the age of 60 for free in the village every day. A．provide B．is provided C．was divided 14．—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu? —Sure. You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A．are expected B．will expect C．were expected 15．A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 16．According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 17．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A．is expressed B．has expressed C．is expressing 18．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 19．Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now. A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding D．regarded 20．Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ to younger generations in rural Anhui. A．teach B．are teaching C．are taught D．taught 21．Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 22．Forty percent of my monthly pocket money ________ spent on entertainment. A．has B．have C．is D．are 23．Most important festivals round the world ______ with a special dinner. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．are celebrated 24．The Gansu Street Food Festival ________ every summer in Tianshui. It offers visitors a chance to taste local snacks. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 25．Students ______ to finish the paper carefully so that they can get better grades. A．require B．will require C．are required 26．No one knows about the exam questions because they ________ as a secret. A．keep B．kept C．are kept D．were kept 27．These subjects ________ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. A．are taught B．teach C．are teaching D．teaching 28．Children ________ not to play on the street because it’s really dangerous. A．are told B．are telling C．tells 29．Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A．plant B．plants C．is planted D．are planted 30．According to the survey, many traffic accidents ______ by careless driving. A．are caused B．is caused C．caused D．was caused 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Nowadays, free breakfast (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community. 32．A lot of tea plants (grow) on the sides of the mountain every year. 33．When you (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. 34．With the development of our country, Chinese (learn) in many other countries. 35．Most of the earth’s surface is (cover) by the ocean. 36．Sometimes, our classes (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 37．As we all know, paper from wood. (make) 38．The air (pollute) badly because there are more cars on the road these days. 39．The Great Wall (know) all over the world. 40．New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．They allow us to do our favourite activities. (改为被动语态) → We to do our favourite activities. 42．My mother often tells me stories in the evening. (改为被动语态) I often stories by my mother in the evening. 43．We plant trees every year to make our city greener. (改为被动语态) Trees by us every year to make our city greener. 44．People regard Qiqihar as a city of red-crowned cranes. (改为被动语态) Qiqihar as a city of red-crowned cranes. 45．Digital technology makes life easier for the disabled.（改为被动语态） 46．They make the bikes in the factory. (改成被动语态) 47．Does Adele often sing these English songs? (改为被动语态) these English songs often by Adele? 48．他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的明亮的象征。 They bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 49．所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？ Are all animals’ bodies cells? 50．中国西部很多地方需要老师。 Teachers in many places in Western China. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $