精品解析：江苏扬州市2025-2026学年上学期中考模拟练习九年级英语试卷

中考模拟练习2025-2026九年级英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择(每小题1分，共计20分) 1. What type of films does Kitty like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where are Jack’s chopsticks from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of sports does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What will the man probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go back to his work. B. Meet Jenny for the project. C. Keep Jenny waiting. 7. Which of the following is true? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The shoes were bought in France. B. They were bought in England. C. They were made in London. 8. How long will the woman keep the books in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A modern museum. 10. How much will the man pay for four tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $4. B. $6. C. $12. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker feel unhappy? A. He was poor in reading. B. He wasn’t good at writing. C. He didn’t do well in the English test. 12. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His English teacher. 听短文，回答下列小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Annie’s advice Simon’s problem His friend who sent him an email seemed to ____13____ him. Annie’s advice Do not use ____14____ in the email he will write back. Do not send the email too ____15____. 13. A. shout at B. joke with C. laugh at 14 A. bad words B. large letters C. kind words 15. A. late B. fast C. often 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the date today? A. December 10th. B. December 11th. C. December 12th. 17. What was stolen last night? A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. A set of Beats earphones. 18. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A taxi driver. 19. What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning? A. The new Sports Center. B. The new shopping center. C. The new community center. 20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共计15分) 21. DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 22. _______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless 23. ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell 24. —People can’t stop AI from being used in education. —I can’t agree more. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Moreover D. However 25. —What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A. who B. what C. which D. / 26. They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 27. I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A. made up B. taken up C. set up D. looked up 28. —We should live a green life to protect the environment. — ________. Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. I don’t think so D. Don’t worry 29. —DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A. what will happen in the future B. whether we can use it properly C. how we can control its development D. if it will replace humans in the future 30. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. what to speak B. who to say C. what to talk D. who to talk to 31. —Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A. every dog has its day B. there is no smoke without fire C. actions speak louder than words D. one tree can’t make a forest 32. She speaks Chinese so ________ that everyone believes she grew up in China. A. quietly B. loudly C. naturally D. suddenly 33. —What are you going to do this summer holiday? —________. If there’s enough time, I may go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A. It depends B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. Forget it 34 —Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A. enough good something B. something good enough C. something enough good D. good something enough 35. —I am sorry that what I did was not helpful at all. —________. I think it was the most valuable. A. Not at all B. Don’t mention it C. Sure it was D. Thanks anyway 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共计15分) Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____36____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____37____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____38____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____39____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____40____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____41____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____42____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____43____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____44____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____45____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____46____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____47____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____48____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____49____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____50____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 36. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 37. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 38. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 39. A. his B. her C. its D. their 40. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 41. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 42. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 43. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 44. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though 45. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 46. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 47. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently 48. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way 49. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 50. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分) A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, speech, dance and combat. Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 51. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 52. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 53. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. B Yangzhou Jade Carving, a shining gem among Chinese traditional handicrafts, has a history stretching back over 2,500 years. Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, local craftsmen began to carve jade into simple decorations, marking the birth of this art form. Located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the city’s rich cultural heritage and access to high-quality jade materials contributed to the growth of this unique craft.​ The process begins with carefully selecting the right jade, considering its color, texture, and shape. After that, carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design, sketching patterns on the jade surface. Then comes the most challenging part — carving. They carve detailed patterns, such as blooming flowers, flying birds, scenes from classic Chinese novels, and ancient historical stories. Every line and curve is carved with great care to show the harmony between nature and people.​ Throughout history, Yangzhou Jade Carving has developed different styles in various periods. In the Tang Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings became more various in themes. During the Qing Dynasty, it reached its peak, with large-scale jade sculptures for the royal family. These artworks not only reflect the high-level carving skills but also record the social and cultural features of different times.​ Today, Yangzhou Jade Carving faces new challenges. The complex and time-consuming process discourages many young people from learning this traditional skill. __________ They offer jade-carving courses, invite master carvers to teach students, and even organize international exhibitions to promote this art. They believe that by combining traditional techniques with modern designs, they can attract more people’s attention and keep this amazing art alive for future generations.​ If you visit Yangzhou, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful jade artworks at the local museums or workshops. Each piece tells a story, and they will surely give you a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and the beauty of traditional craftsmanship. 54. What is the second step in creating a Yangzhou jade artwork?​ A. Selecting the jade material​. B. Using special tools to carve​. C. Planning the design on the jade​. D. Polishing the finished work​. 55. In the Tang Dynasty, what made the themes of Jade Carving more various? A. The change of carving tools. B. The influence of foreign cultures. C. The demand from the royal family. D. The improvement of jade materials. 56. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A. However, modern technology has made jade carving much easier than before. B. Moreover few young people show interest in such an ancient craft nowadays. C. Moreover, master carvers often complain about the lack of government support. D. However, local schools and workshops are taking active steps now. 57. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Yangzhou Jade Carving will disappear soon due to the lack of young learners. B. The themes of Tang Dynasty jade carvings were limited to local folk stories. C. The combination of tradition and modernity is seen as a key to keeping the craft. D. Royal families in the Qing Dynasty stopped the public from viewing jade artworks. C If you’ve ever watched a pet dog getting up from its bed and spreading out, with its front paws on the floor and its tail pointing up in the air, you’ll know where the downward-facing dog pose gets its name. You’ll have noticed that many other well-known yoga poses take their names from animals too. But just why is it that so many poses are based on animals, insects, and even birds? To understand where these poses came from you have to think like an ancient yogi. The practice of yoga started many thousands of years ago. There were no cars, computers, high-rise buildings, or playgrounds, so instead people looked to the natural world for inspiration (灵感). Dawattie Basdeo teaches yoga to children and young people. She explains, “Ancient yogis sat in nature and watched the world around them. They would have been watching the way that animals moved and thinking about copying those shapes. Yoga is about understanding how the world works and your place within it through movement and meditation (冥想).” Young children are flexible (柔韧的). But as humans grow up, they spend more time sitting at desks or travelling in cars, and their flexibility decreases. Animals don’t have this problem—in fact, they often depend on their bodies and their ability to move to survive. Dawattie says, “Thinking about animal forms and shapes can make the different yoga poses easy to understand and remember. When you think of the way a dog spreads out, you can easily picture what a downward-facing dog pose might look like. ①A clear picture will come to your mind.” Yoga is also a spiritual practice, where you think about improving your self-awareness as you move, hold positions, pay attention to your breathing, and meditate.② Some breathing exercises practised in yoga also take inspiration from nature, such as Bhramari Pranayama—or bee breathing—where the breath sounds like the buzzing of a bumblebee.③ Along with taking inspiration from the living beings around them, the ancient yogis were also inspired by the landscapes of the natural world. ④There are postures that mirror the calmness of a mountain or the strength and balance of a tall tree. “Humans think of themselves as being at the top of the species ladder,” says Dawattie. “But we can gain so much from the other animals on the planet.” 58. What can we learn about yoga from the passage? A. Yoga was first created for modern stress. B. Yoga suits someone with good flexibility. C. Yoga makes humans as strong as animals. D. Yoga connects humans to the natural world. 59. The following sentence can be best placed at ________. When you pose like a powerful lion, you might think about its strengths and characteristics. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 60. Why is “mountain” pose mentioned in the passage? A. To show yoga is about more than animals. B. To teach how to stand like a mountain. C. To prove yoga is just for nature lovers. D. To explain what to do with the breath. 61. How does the writer share information in the passage? A. By giving facts and examples. B. By listing historical events. C. By sharing experiences and opinions. D. By comparing different animals. D How much water is there on the moon? This is a question scientists have tried to answer for years. Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water “reservoirs (水库)”, said a recent paper. Over billions of years, space rocks have hit the surface of the moon, causing the soil to melt and go out into space. It then cools down and falls back to the moon’s surface, forming beads (珠子) of glass. The Chang’e 5 probe which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua. The international research team looked into 32 glass beads. They found that about one ton of glass beads may have 500 grams of water. “This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid but instead took the form of hydrogen (氢气) ... in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,” Hui Hejiu, one of the study’s authors, told Science and Technology Daily. Scientists think that the water in all of the moon's glass beads could be as much as 270 trillion (万亿) kilograms. The solar wind, which is streams of particles (粒子) let out from the sun, could be where the water in the beads comes from, said the study. The glass beads have many holes inside to catch hydrogen from the wind. If the water in the beads is easy to get, it will be a “really big deal” for space exploration, Phil Bland, an expert in Australia, told ABC News. Now, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled, said the China Manned Space website. The urine (尿液) produced and water used by an astronaut per day is about 2 kilograms. The liquids are collected and purified (净化) and then provided to astronauts to drink. With this new finding, human life on the moon could have a stable water source in the future. 62. What did the scientists from China and the UK discover on the moon? A. Billions of glass beads under its surface. B. A liquid water reservoir ready to be used. C. An ocean on the far side of the moon. D. Glass beads that may contain water. 63. How might astronauts get water from the beads? A. By breaking them to get the water out. B. By collecting as much from them as they can. C. By turning the hydrogen into water. D. By putting them under the sunlight. 64. What is the purpose of mentioning the Chang’e 5 probe in Paragraph 3? A. To explain what is glass beads. B. To show the Chang’e 5 probe is great. C. To prove there are glass beads on the moon. D. To tell us where to find the water 65. What can we infer from the passage above? A. The solar wind is the source of the water found in the glass beads on the moon. B. Astronauts would no longer be worried about being short of water. C. Now, astronauts get water from the solar wind. D. Getting water in the beads is not as easy as we think. 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共计10分) 66. I want to know more about the ________ of the giant panda. (成长) 67. I’m interested in many outdoor activities, ________ camping, cycling and hiking. (包括) 68. Please write down the ________ names in this form carefully.（德国人） 69. Fans seemed much ________（狂热的）when their favourite singers appeared. 70. Very few people ________ in losing weight and keeping it off. (成功) 71. They are busy ________ (get) ready for the exam. 72. I think the soup needs more water. It ________ (taste) too salty. 73. A famous saying goes like this, “Mind in peace brings you real ________.”(happy) 74. She thought it impossible to talk about poems without ________ Li Bai. (mention) 75. ________ (birth) in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共计10分) 请阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you learned about axial symmetry in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony. “Beijing’s unique and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect. 76. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空(每小题1分，共计10分) 首字母填空。 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the a____81____. Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes c____82____, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get h____83____. Most of us felt bad with this. We were a____84____ that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. No one would like to try this game in front of the class. We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, d____85____ to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and s____86____ fell backwards. She looked quiet but not scared. For a m____87____, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. We were all s____88____, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. S____89____ this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. You aren’t sure w____90____ you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends.  But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” 八、翻译(每小题2分，共计10分) 91. 昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 92. 我确信这条短裙穿在任何人身上看起来都很神气。 ______________________________________ 93. 除非你尽力，否则你不能实现你的梦想。 _______________________________________________________ 94. 据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 ___________________________________ 95. 我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己。 ______________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分20分) 96. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 1. 要点： 1）你每天在坚持做什么； 2）你坚持这么做的理由； 3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 2.要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考模拟练习2025-2026九年级英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择(每小题1分，共计20分) 1. What type of films does Kitty like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kitty, what type of films do you like better? B: I like the film using pictures or models instead of real person. 2. Where are Jack’s chopsticks from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack! Your chopsticks are beautiful. Where did you buy them? M: My uncle bought them for me from Japan. 3. What kind of sports does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing? B: I’m watching a basketball match on TV. It’s my favorite. 4. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s raining so hard. I’m afraid we can’t go on a picnic tomorrow. W: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t sleep well these days. What should I do? M: I think drinking milk before going to bed will help a lot. 6. What will the man probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go back to his work. B. Meet Jenny for the project. C. Keep Jenny waiting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, a girl is waiting for you in the hall. M: Oh, it must be Jenny. We have a group project to work on together. I have to go. 7. Which of the following is true? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The shoes were bought in France. B. They were bought in England. C. They were made in London. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you buy the shoes? M: Last year in London, and they were made in Paris. 8. How long will the woman keep the books in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I have kept the books for two weeks. But I haven’t finished reading them. M: Never mind. You can keep them for another two weeks. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A modern museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested. W: Sounds great! I’m crazy about jazz. 10. How much will the man pay for four tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $4. B. $6. C. $12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This ticket sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you six. M: I’ll take four, please. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker feel unhappy? A. He was poor in reading. B. He wasn’t good at writing. C. He didn’t do well in the English test. 12. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His English teacher. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look sad. What’s the matter? M: Because of the English test yesterday. I got a C. W: Maybe you should ask someone for help. M: Yes, I asked my English teacher for help. W: What did he say? M: He said I was good at reading and writing, but I was poor in listening and he told me how to improve my listening. 听短文，回答下列小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Annie’s advice Simon’s problem His friend who sent him an email seemed to ____13____ him. Annie’s advice Do not use ____14____ in the email he will write back. Do not send the email too ____15____. 13. A. shout at B. joke with C. laugh at 14. A. bad words B. large letters C. kind words 15. A. late B. fast C. often 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Simon, I‘m writing to you about your problem. You wrote to me that a friend sent you an angry email. He wrote it all in large letters and it made you feel he was shouting at you. He told you he was angry about what you said to him. Here is my advice. When you write back, do not use large letters because it is impolite. Write a kind email in return, but do not send it right away. Give him some time to calm down. When he receives your email, I’m sure he will show his kindness. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the date today? A. December 10th. B. December 11th. C. December 12th. 17. What was stolen last night? A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. A set of Beats earphones. 18. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A taxi driver. 19. What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning? A. The new Sports Center. B. The new shopping center. C. The new community center. 20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. Today is December 12th. Now for the news: First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don’t know who did it. But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man walking around the school gate last night at 11 o’clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at 793-2107. Now for some good news. The new Sports Center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o’clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of Beats earphones. Good luck! 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共计15分) 21. DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个AI语言模型，已经成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；空二处是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 22. _______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结过婚。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.”可知，尽管小说主题是爱情和婚姻，但作者本人从未结婚，此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 23. ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它就会带你去到那儿 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形。故选A。 24. —People can’t stop AI from being used in education. —I can’t agree more. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Moreover D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们无法阻止人工智能在教育中的应用。——我完全同意。而且，我们应该思考如何安全恰当地使用它。 考查副词辨析。Instead：反而，代替（表取而代之的选择）；Anyway无论如何无论如何，总之（表总结或让步）；Moreover此外，而且（表递进补充）；However然而，但是（表转折对比）。据“I can’t agree more”可知，后者认同“AI 在教育中应用不可阻挡”的观点，因此取而代之的是应该考虑如何使用。故选A。 25. —What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A. who B. what C. which D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 26. They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来，在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任一；both两者（都）；none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知，此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”，either符合语境。故选B。 27. I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A. made up B. taken up C. set up D. looked up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。 考查动词短语。made up化妆，编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“cannot spare a whole day for outing”可知，此处应该表达他的时间完全被游戏占据了。故选B。 28. —We should live a green life to protect the environment. — ________. Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. I don’t think so D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该过绿色生活来保护环境。——我完全同意。绿水青山是我们共同的财富。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点。故选A。 29. —DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A. what will happen in the future B. whether we can use it properly C. how we can control its development D. if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 30. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. what to speak B. who to say C. what to talk D. who to talk to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what to speak说什么；who to say对谁说；what to talk谈论什么；who to talk to和谁交谈。根据“Lucy had few close friends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，特殊疑问词应用who；此处是talk to sb. about sth.结构，talk后面的介词to不能省略，故选D。 31. —Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A. every dog has its day B. there is no smoke without fire C. actions speak louder than words D. one tree can’t make a forest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不相信我？你听到的并非都是真的。——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。 考查谚语。every dog has its day每个人都有得意的那一天；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；one tree can’t make a forest独木不成林。根据“Not everything you heard is true.”和“Maybe not. But...”可知，but表示转折关系，指“虽然听到的不一定是真的，但是无风不起浪”。故选B。 32. She speaks Chinese so ________ that everyone believes she grew up in China. A. quietly B. loudly C. naturally D. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的中文说得那么自然，大家都以为她是在中国长大的。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；naturally自然地；suddenly突然。根据“She speaks Chinese so ... that everyone believes she grew up in China.”可知，她的中文说得很自然，故选C。 33. —What are you going to do this summer holiday? —________. If there’s enough time, I may go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A. It depends B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——那要看情况。如果有足够的时间，我可能会去贵州当志愿者。 考查情景交际。It depends那要看情况；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it别客气；Forget it算了吧。根据“If there’s enough time, I may go to Guizhou as a volunteer.”可知，说话者对于暑假的计划并不是确定的，而是取决于是否有足够的时间，所以应该用“It depends”来表示“那要看情况”。故选A。 34. —Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A. enough good something B. something good enough C. something enough good D. good something enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。你要给她买什么？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会找到足够好的东西。 考查不定代词与形容词修饰语顺序。英语语法规则中，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，且程度副词enough需放在形容词后，所以正确语序应为“something good enough”，故选B。 35. —I am sorry that what I did was not helpful at all. —________. I think it was the most valuable. A. Not at all B. Don’t mention it C. Sure it was D. Thanks anyway 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，我所做的毫无帮助。——并不是。我觉得这是最有价值的。 考查交际用语。Not at all并不是；Don’t mention it不客气；Sure it was肯定是；Thanks anyway还是谢谢你。由答语后半句“I think it was the most valuable.”可知，空格处是在否定对方的说法，强调对方的帮助是有用的。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共计15分) Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____36____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____37____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____38____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____39____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____40____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____41____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____42____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____43____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____44____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____45____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____46____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____47____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____48____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____49____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____50____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 36. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 37. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 38. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 39. A. his B. her C. its D. their 40. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 41. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 42. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 43. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 44. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though 45. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 46. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 47. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently 48. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way 49. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 50. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。 picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他想到了一个主意 order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。 Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。 as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。 In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。 either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分) A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, speech, dance and combat. Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 51. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 52. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 53. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种人类非物质文化遗产。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture.”可知京剧是中国文化的一个完美例子。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was created by ancient Chinese people”可知二十四节气是古代中国人创造的。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种人类非物质文化遗产。故选D。 B Yangzhou Jade Carving, a shining gem among Chinese traditional handicrafts, has a history stretching back over 2,500 years. Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, local craftsmen began to carve jade into simple decorations, marking the birth of this art form. Located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the city’s rich cultural heritage and access to high-quality jade materials contributed to the growth of this unique craft.​ The process begins with carefully selecting the right jade, considering its color, texture, and shape. After that, carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design, sketching patterns on the jade surface. Then comes the most challenging part — carving. They carve detailed patterns, such as blooming flowers, flying birds, scenes from classic Chinese novels, and ancient historical stories. Every line and curve is carved with great care to show the harmony between nature and people.​ Throughout history, Yangzhou Jade Carving has developed different styles in various periods. In the Tang Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings became more various in themes. During the Qing Dynasty, it reached its peak, with large-scale jade sculptures for the royal family. These artworks not only reflect the high-level carving skills but also record the social and cultural features of different times.​ Today, Yangzhou Jade Carving faces new challenges. The complex and time-consuming process discourages many young people from learning this traditional skill. __________ They offer jade-carving courses, invite master carvers to teach students, and even organize international exhibitions to promote this art. They believe that by combining traditional techniques with modern designs, they can attract more people’s attention and keep this amazing art alive for future generations.​ If you visit Yangzhou, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful jade artworks at the local museums or workshops. Each piece tells a story, and they will surely give you a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and the beauty of traditional craftsmanship. 54. What is the second step in creating a Yangzhou jade artwork?​ A. Selecting the jade material​. B. Using special tools to carve​. C. Planning the design on the jade​. D. Polishing the finished work​. 55. In the Tang Dynasty, what made the themes of Jade Carving more various? A. The change of carving tools. B. The influence of foreign cultures. C. The demand from the royal family. D. The improvement of jade materials. 56 Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A. However, modern technology has made jade carving much easier than before. B. Moreover, few young people show interest in such an ancient craft nowadays. C. Moreover, master carvers often complain about the lack of government support. D. However, local schools and workshops are taking active steps now. 57. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Yangzhou Jade Carving will disappear soon due to the lack of young learners. B. The themes of Tang Dynasty jade carvings were limited to local folk stories. C. The combination of tradition and modernity is seen as a key to keeping the craft. D. Royal families in the Qing Dynasty stopped the public from viewing jade artworks. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扬州玉雕的历史、制作过程、不同时期的发展风格以及现代面临的挑战和应对措施。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After that, carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design, sketching patterns on the jade surface.”可知，制作扬州玉雕的第二步是在玉石表面规划设计并绘制图案。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the Tang Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings became more various in themes.”可知，唐代玉雕主题的多样化是受到外来文化的影响。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They offer jade-carving courses, invite master carvers to teach students, and even organize international exhibitions to promote this art.”可知，当地学校和工作室正在采取积极措施来推广玉雕艺术。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They believe that by combining traditional techniques with modern designs, they can attract more people’s attention and keep this amazing art alive for future generations.”可知，传统与现代的结合被认为是保持这门艺术的关键。故选C。 C If you’ve ever watched a pet dog getting up from its bed and spreading out, with its front paws on the floor and its tail pointing up in the air, you’ll know where the downward-facing dog pose gets its name. You’ll have noticed that many other well-known yoga poses take their names from animals too. But just why is it that so many poses are based on animals, insects, and even birds? To understand where these poses came from you have to think like an ancient yogi. The practice of yoga started many thousands of years ago. There were no cars, computers, high-rise buildings, or playgrounds, so instead people looked to the natural world for inspiration (灵感). Dawattie Basdeo teaches yoga to children and young people. She explains, “Ancient yogis sat in nature and watched the world around them. They would have been watching the way that animals moved and thinking about copying those shapes. Yoga is about understanding how the world works and your place within it through movement and meditation (冥想).” Young children are flexible (柔韧的). But as humans grow up, they spend more time sitting at desks or travelling in cars, and their flexibility decreases. Animals don’t have this problem—in fact, they often depend on their bodies and their ability to move to survive. Dawattie says, “Thinking about animal forms and shapes can make the different yoga poses easy to understand and remember. When you think of the way a dog spreads out, you can easily picture what a downward-facing dog pose might look like. ①A clear picture will come to your mind.” Yoga is also a spiritual practice, where you think about improving your self-awareness as you move, hold positions, pay attention to your breathing, and meditate.② Some breathing exercises practised in yoga also take inspiration from nature, such as Bhramari Pranayama—or bee breathing—where the breath sounds like the buzzing of a bumblebee.③ Along with taking inspiration from the living beings around them, the ancient yogis were also inspired by the landscapes of the natural world. ④There are postures that mirror the calmness of a mountain or the strength and balance of a tall tree. “Humans think of themselves as being at the top of the species ladder,” says Dawattie. “But we can gain so much from the other animals on the planet.” 58 What can we learn about yoga from the passage? A. Yoga was first created for modern stress. B. Yoga suits someone with good flexibility. C. Yoga makes humans as strong as animals. D. Yoga connects humans to the natural world. 59. The following sentence can be best placed at ________. When you pose like a powerful lion, you might think about its strengths and characteristics. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 60. Why is “mountain” pose mentioned in the passage? A. To show yoga is about more than animals. B. To teach how to stand like a mountain. C. To prove yoga is just for nature lovers. D. To explain what to do with the breath. 61. How does the writer share information in the passage? A. By giving facts and examples. B. By listing historical events. C. By sharing experiences and opinions. D. By comparing different animals. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. A 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑜伽的由来，古代瑜伽的灵感来源以及瑜伽的含义。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There were no cars, computers, high-rise buildings, or playgrounds, so instead people looked to the natural world for inspiration (灵感).”可知，瑜伽的灵感来源是自然世界，故可以推断瑜伽是将人与自然世界相联结，故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yoga is also a spiritual practice, where you think about improving your self-awareness as you move, hold positions, pay attention to your breathing, and meditate.”，此处衔接 “摆姿势时联想动物特质”（属于精神 / 意识层面的联想），逻辑连贯。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are postures that mirror the calmness of a mountain or the strength and balance of a tall tree.”可知，文中提到“山”这个姿势是为了说明不仅可以模仿动物，也可以从自然景观中获得灵感，说明瑜伽不止来自动物，还可来源于“山”“树”等自然景色，故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ancient yogis sat in nature and watched the world around them. They would have been watching the way that animals moved and thinking about copying those shapes.”、“When you think of the way a dog spreads out, you can easily picture what a downward-facing dog pose might look like.”可知，作者通过引入瑜伽的起源、引用老师的解释并列举“下犬式”、“狮子式”等具体例子来说明观点，属于“给出事实并举例”进行说明，故选A。 D How much water is there on the moon? This is a question scientists have tried to answer for years. Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water “reservoirs (水库)”, said a recent paper. Over billions of years, space rocks have hit the surface of the moon, causing the soil to melt and go out into space. It then cools down and falls back to the moon’s surface, forming beads (珠子) of glass. The Chang’e 5 probe, which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua. The international research team looked into 32 glass beads. They found that about one ton of glass beads may have 500 grams of water. “This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid but instead took the form of hydrogen (氢气) ... in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,” Hui Hejiu, one of the study’s authors, told Science and Technology Daily. Scientists think that the water in all of the moon's glass beads could be as much as 270 trillion (万亿) kilograms. The solar wind, which is streams of particles (粒子) let out from the sun, could be where the water in the beads comes from, said the study. The glass beads have many holes inside to catch hydrogen from the wind. If the water in the beads is easy to get, it will be a “really big deal” for space exploration, Phil Bland, an expert in Australia, told ABC News. Now, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled, said the China Manned Space website. The urine (尿液) produced and water used by an astronaut per day is about 2 kilograms. The liquids are collected and purified (净化) and then provided to astronauts to drink. With this new finding, human life on the moon could have a stable water source in the future. 62. What did the scientists from China and the UK discover on the moon? A. Billions of glass beads under its surface. B. A liquid water reservoir ready to be used. C. An ocean on the far side of the moon. D. Glass beads that may contain water. 63. How might astronauts get water from the beads? A. By breaking them to get the water out. B. By collecting as much from them as they can. C. By turning the hydrogen into water. D. By putting them under the sunlight. 64. What is the purpose of mentioning the Chang’e 5 probe in Paragraph 3? A. To explain what is glass beads. B. To show the Chang’e 5 probe is great. C. To prove there are glass beads on the moon. D. To tell us where to find the water 65. What can we infer from the passage above? A. The solar wind is the source of the water found in the glass beads on the moon. B. Astronauts would no longer be worried about being short of water. C. Now, astronauts get water from the solar wind. D. Getting water in the beads is not as easy as we think. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自中国和英国的科学家现在发现月球可能有充足的水。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water ‘reservoirs’, said a recent paper.”和“It then cools down and falls back to the moon’s surface, forming beads of glass.”可知，中国和英国的科学家发现月球上有可能含有水的玻璃珠。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid but instead took the form of hydrogen ... in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,”可知，这种“水”不是液体，而是氢气的形式，可以转化为我们需要的水。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chang’e 5 probe, which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua.”可知，嫦娥五号探测器从月球表面带回了玻璃珠，可以证明这种玻璃珠是存在的。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the water in the beads is easy to get, it will be a ‘really big deal’ for space exploration”和“Now, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled, said the China Manned Space website.”可知，现在宇航员在空间站长期停留期间需要循环利用水，如果珠子里的水很容易获得，这对太空探索来说将是件大事，由此可推断，宇航员们日后将不必担心缺水了。故选B。 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共计10分) 66. I want to know more about the ________ of the giant panda. (成长) 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想了解更多关于大熊猫成长的事情。“成长”对应的英文是“growth”，作名词，表示“成长的过程或状态”。故填growth。 67. I’m interested in many outdoor activities, ________ camping, cycling and hiking. (包括) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对许多户外活动感兴趣，包括露营、骑自行车和徒步旅行。include动词，“包括”，横线前有完整的句子，“camping, cycling and hiking”是动名词，故空处用介词including。故填including。 68. Please write down the ________ names in this form carefully.（德国人） 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在这张表格上仔细写下德国人的名字。German“德国人”，根据“the...names”可知，空处要用German的复数形式的所有格。故填Germans’。 69. Fans seemed much ________（狂热的）when their favourite singers appeared. 【答案】crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们最喜欢的歌手出现时，歌迷们似乎更疯狂了。crazy“狂热的”，形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填crazier。 70. Very few people ________ in losing weight and keeping it off. (成功) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：很少有人能成功地减肥并保持下去。句子缺少谓语动词，所以该空是动词，“成功”succeed，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填succeed。 71. They are busy ________ (get) ready for the exam. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正忙着为考试作准备。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填getting。 72. I think the soup needs more water. It ________ (taste) too salty. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这汤需要多加点水。它尝起来太咸了。此处It指的是汤，为单数；再根据“I think the soup needs more water.”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此动词taste要用三单tastes。故填tastes。 73. A famous saying goes like this, “Mind in peace brings you real ________.”(happy) 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：有句名言是这样说的：“心平气和，幸福才真实。”由“ brings you real...”可知需填名词作宾语；happy开心的，形容词，对应名词是happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 74. She thought it impossible to talk about poems without ________ Li Bai. (mention) 【答案】mentioning 【解析】 【详解】句意：她认为谈论诗歌不可能不提到李白。由于“without”是介词，后跟动名词。故填mentioning。 75. ________ (birth) in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 【答案】Born 【解析】 【详解】句意：谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。 六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共计10分) 请阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you learned about axial symmetry in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony. “Beijing’s unique and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect. 76. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In July, 2024. 77. It is 7.8 kilometers long. 78. It comes from the Kaogongji. 79. To create a sense of harmony. 80. I think the Beijing Central Axis is very important and unique. It not only shows the long history and traditional Chinese ideas, but also represents Beijing’s unique and great order. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的时间、长度、构成、建造历史、城市规划理念来源、所体现的中国传统思想以及其重要意义，并引导读者发表对北京中轴线的看法。 【76题详解】 根据“In July, 2024, the ‘Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital’ was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List”可知，2024年7月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录故填In July, 2024. 【77题详解】 根据“Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing”可知，北京中轴线长7.8公里。故填It is 7.8 kilometers long. 【78题详解】 根据“According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city.”可知，首都城市规划的想法来自《考工记》。故填It comes from the Kaogongji. 【79题详解】 根据“For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony.”可知，其他重要建筑围绕皇宫是为了营造一种和谐感。故填To create a sense of harmony. 【80题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think the Beijing Central Axis is very important and unique. It not only shows the long history and traditional Chinese ideas, but also represents Beijing’s unique and great order. 七、短文填空(每小题1分，共计10分) 首字母填空。 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the a____81____. Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes c____82____, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get h____83____. Most of us felt bad with this. We were a____84____ that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. No one would like to try this game in front of the class. We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, d____85____ to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and s____86____ fell backwards. She looked quiet but not scared. For a m____87____, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. We were all s____88____, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. S____89____ this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. You aren’t sure w____90____ you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends.  But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” 【答案】81. answer##nswer 82. closed##losed 83. hurt##urt 84. afraid##fraid 85. decided##ecided 86. slowly##lowly 87. moment##oment 88. surprised##urprised 89. Seeing##eeing 90. whether##hether 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师通过一个信任游戏，让学生们体会到信任朋友的意义：一个女生闭着眼向后倒，被同伴接住，证明了信任的力量。 【81题详解】 句意：我们的老师帮我们找到了答案。根据“Would you completely trust your friends...?”的问题和首字母a可推出是找到问题的答案，answer“答案”，the后接其单数形式。故填answer。 【82题详解】 句意：第一组的一名学生闭着眼睛站在我们面前，然后向后倒。根据“couldn’t see anything”和首字母c可推出是眼睛闭着，closed“关闭的”，形容词作宾补。故填closed。 【83题详解】 句意：在他摔到地上之前，他们应该接住他，不让他受伤。根据“fall on the floor”和首字母h可推出是避免受伤，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 【84题详解】 句意：我们害怕他们接不住我们，我们会摔到地上。根据“they wouldn’t catch us”和首字母a可推出是感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 【85题详解】 句意：最后，一个瘦小、安静、黑发的名叫萨拉的女生决定行动。根据“move”和首字母d可推出是决定做这件事，decide“决定”，文章是过去时，用其过去式decided。故填decided。 【86题详解】 句意：她把胳膊放在身体前面，闭上眼睛，然后慢慢地向后倒。根据“She looked quiet but not scared.”可知，此处指慢慢向后倒，要用副词slowly修饰fell backwards。故填slowly。 【87题详解】 句意：有那么一瞬间，我确信她会摔到地上。根据“For a...”和首字母m可推出是“一会儿”，moment“瞬间”，a后接其单数形式。故填moment。 【88题详解】 句意：我们都很惊讶，也受到了鼓舞。根据“the other students caught her”和首字母s可推出是感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【89题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，莫里很高兴，他对女生说：“当你闭上眼睛，什么都看不见的时候，不会有安全感。” 根据“this” (指女生被接住的场景) 和首字母s可推出是看到这一幕，see“看到”，此处用现在分词Seeing作伴随状语。故填Seeing。 【90题详解】 句意：你不确定自己会摔到冰冷的地板上，还是会落到朋友温暖的手中。根据“or”和首字母w可推出是“whether...or...”结构，表“是……还是……”。故填whether。 八、翻译(每小题2分，共计10分) 91. 昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 92. 我确信这条短裙穿在任何人身上看起来都很神气。 ______________________________________ 【答案】I’m sure this short skirt will look smart on anyone. 【解析】 【详解】I’m sure“我确信”，后加省略that的宾语从句；this“这个”；short skirt“短裙”；will“将”；look smart“看起来神气”；on anyone“在任何人身上”。故填I’m sure this short skirt will look smart on anyone. 93. 除非你尽力，否则你不能实现你的梦想。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. 【解析】 【详解】unless引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时，Unless“除非”；you“你”主语，动词用原形；try one’s best“尽力”，此处需用your替换one’s；主句一般将来时，结构为will not+动词原形表否定；realize your dream“实现你的梦想”。故填Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. 94. 据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 ___________________________________ 【答案】It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave. 95. 我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder if you’ve made up your mind to be strict with yourself. 【解析】 【详解】I wonder“我想知道”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句；you“你”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”；根据句意可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；be strict with yourself“严格要求自己”。故填I wonder if you’ve made up your mind to be strict with yourself. 九、书面表达(满分20分) 96. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 1. 要点： 1）你每天在坚持做什么； 2）你坚持这么做的理由； 3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 2.要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. I love running and I have kept running for three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. I often failed in my running test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running. I’m very proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己坚持做的事、这么做的理由以及给自己带来的影响和改变；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Q, D, what type of films do you like Better? I like the film using pictures or models instead of real person. Kitty, what type of films do you like Better? I like the film using pictures or models instead of real person. Listen to the next question. Hey, jack, your chopsticks are beautiful. Where did you . buy them from japan? Hey, jack. your chopsticks are beautiful. Where did you buy them? My angle voting for me from japan. Listen to the next question. What are you doing? I'm watching a basketball match on T, V. It's my favorite. What are you doing? I'm watching . a basketball match on T, V. It's my favorite. Listen to the next question. It's raining so hard, i'm afraid we can't go on a picnic tomorrow. Don't worry, the radio says he will be cloudy tomorrow. It's raining so hard, i'm afraid we can't go on a picnic tomorrow. Don't worry, the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I can sleep well these days. What should I do? I think . drinking milk before going to bed will help a lot. I can sleep well these days. What should I do? I think drinking milk before going to bed will help a lot. Listen to the next question. Leo, a girl is waiting for you in a hall. Oh, IT must be Jenny. We have a group project to work on together. I have to go. Leo, a girl is waiting for you in the hall. Oh, IT must be Jenny. We have a group project to work on together. I have to go. Listen to the next question. Where did you buy the shoes . last year in london and they were . made in paris? Where did you buy the shoes . last year in london and they were . made in paris? Listen to the next question. I have kept the books for two weeks, but I haven't finished . reading them. Never mind. You can keep them for another two weeks. I have kept the books for two weeks, but I haven't finished reading them. Never mind. You can keep them for another two weeks. Listen to the next question. There is a jays concert in the seat next monday. I think you may . be interested. Sounds great. I'm crazy about jazz. There is a jays concert in the theatre next monday. I think you may be interested. Sounds great. I'm crazy about jazz. Listen to the next question. This ticket sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you six. I'll take four, please. This ticket . sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you six. I'll take four, please. Listen to the next . question. You looks sad. What's the matter? Because of the english test yesterday, I got to see. Maybe you should ask someone for help. Yes, I ask my english teacher for help. What did he say? He said I was . good at reading and writing, but I was caught in listening, and he told me how to improve my listening. You looks sad. What's the matter? Because of the english test yesterday, I got to see. Maybe you should ask someone for help. Yes, I asked my english teacher . for help. What did he say? He said I was good at reading and writing, but I was caught in listening, and he told me how to improve my listening. Listen to the next . question, dear Simon, i'm writing to you about your problem. You wrote to me that a friend sent you an angry email. He wrote IT all in large letters, and IT made you feel he was shouting at you. He told you he was angry about what you said to him. Here is my advice, when you write back, do not use large letters because IT is impolite, write a kind email in return, but do not send IT right away. Give him some time to calm down when he receives your email, i'm sure he will show his kindness. Dear Simon, i'm writing to you about your problem. You wrote to me that a friend sent you an angry email. He wrote all in large letters, and IT made you feel he was shouting at you. He told you he was angry about what you said to him. Here is my advice, when you write back, do not use large letters, because IT is write a kind email in return, but do not send IT right away. Give him some time to calm down when he receives your email. I'm sure he will show his kindness. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, this is our saturday radio program. Today is december twelve. Now for the news first, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did IT, but a taxi driver said he saw a tall man walking around the school get last night at the eleven clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at seven million and nine hundred thirty two thousand, one hundred seven. Now for some good news, the news sports center will open at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon at three o'clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of bits, ear phones. Good luck. Hello everyone, this is our saturday radio program. Today is december twelve. Now for the news, first, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did IT butter. Taxi driver said he saw at all man walking around the school gate last night at eleven and o'clock, the man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at seven million and nine hundred thirty two thousand, one hundred seven. Now for some good news, the news sports center will open at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, add three o'clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of bits, ear phones. Good luck. 听力部分到此结束。