精品解析：江苏扬州市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题 2026.2.3 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（共计80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Daniel do on Sundays? A. B. C. 2. What festival will Han Mei celebrate this week? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman wear? A. B. C. 4. What does the man get up at weekends? A. B. C. 5. What is Susan good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Art. 6. What is Sandy’s school like? A. It’s old and small. B. It’s big and modern. C. It’s small but beautiful. 7. What does David like to read? A. Maths books. B. Science books. C. Geography books. 8. What did the boy have for dinner yesterday? A. Rice and fish. B. Rice and pork. C. Rice and vegetables. 9. Who needs a hat? A. The woman. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s son. 10. Why can’t the man speak to Sam? A. Because Sam is busy talking to others. B. Because Sam is out when the man calls. C. Because that is not Sam’s phone number. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Which is the most traditional festival in the boy’s country? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. Burns Night. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Names Cindy Mike Looks 13 with long hair Tall Favourite subjects Maths 14 Clubs In the Art Club In the 15 Club 13. A. Short B. Slim C. Tall 14. A. Biology B. English C. Chinese 15. A. Music B. Dance C. Sports 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How did the speaker spend her Saturday? A. She went shopping with her sister. B. She stayed at home and read books. C. She went to the concert with her sister. 17. What’s the purple dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool, 18. What did the speaker’s sister buy? A. A purple dress. B. A green blouse. C. A white T-shirt. 19. How much is the blouse? A. 150 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 170 yuan. 20. Where is the purple dress made? A. In Beijing. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. We will have ________ important meeting about ________ healthy diet next Monday. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; / D. an; a 2. —What festival do you like, Millie? —I like Burns Night. Thousands of people in Scotland have parties to celebrate the birthday of the great poet Robert Burns ________ the evening of January 25. A. in B. on C. at D. / 3. My English teacher hopes ________ speak English often after class. A. we to B. we can C. us to D. us can 4. —Have a good sleep, Tom. You need to ________ your energy for the tennis match. —Good night, mum. A. send B. stay C. save D. start 5. —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ________? —Of course. But don’t eat too much. A. juice B. cucumber C. bread D. lemon 6. What can we learn from Sandy’s family budget? A. Daily needs cost half of their budget. B. Daily needs take the largest part of the three. C. They spend 15% on special things like holidays and gifts. D. The savings are 5% more than the money spent on special things. 7. —Tom and I have ________ hobbies. —No wonder（难怪）you are in the same club. A different B. similar C. healthy D. fun 8. —Kitty, do you like going mountain climbing? —Yes. But I am busy with work, so I ________ do that these days. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 9. —Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Hi, Tom. Mr. Smith isn’t here. He, with his children, ________ for tomorrow’s trip to the farm at home. A. prepares B. prepare C. is preparing D. are preparing 10. Lots of things, ________ computers and mobile phones, sell well this year because of the trade-in（以旧换新）program. A. such as B. in fact C. for example D. different from 11. —________ did it take this basketball team to get its first score? —For 28 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How much 12. To have a good sleep, my grandma always has ________ before bedtime. A. two cups of coffee B. two boxes of chocolate C. a glass of milk D. a packet of chips 13. — Do you have ________ else to buy for the picnic? — No, I think these foods and drinks are enough. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. —We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. —You’re right. Our health ________ good food and enough exercise. A. gets on B. puts up C. cleans up D. depends on 15. —I think we should think twice before we buy things. —________. We should get our money’s worth. A. That’s a deal B. Same here C. I agree D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, said excitedly that the seventh-grade field trip would be to a natural park. The classroom was filled with ___16___ as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me feel ____17____ because I couldn’t join them. But Danny simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ____18____, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ____19____ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ____20____. Everyone around him started to talk softly, but he didn’t care. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ____21____ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either “Dan, I’m very proud (骄傲) of you for ____22____ the trouble that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. He looked around the classroom and noticed the students’ low voices. Seeing this, Mr. Sims spoke again, much ____23____ than before. “This year, we’re going to ____24____ together. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for ____25____ money. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ____26____?” Of course, Shelly, the most ____27____ girl in the class, spoke up right away (立刻). “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____28____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money isn’t something you get easily when you grow up. This will be a great learning ____29____ for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Then Mr. Sims smiled and said, “Let’s think of ways to help. We can sell food, wash cars, or sell handmade cards. By the ____30____ of the month, everyone can go.” The classroom cheered. 16. A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. sadness 17. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. lucky 18. A. when B. where C. how D. why 19. A. work B. school C. home D. bed 20. A. bravely B. differently C. shyly D. politely 21. A. stories B. plans C. words D. dreams 22. A. making B. changing C. understanding D. forgetting 23. A. softer B. louder C. faster D. slower 24. A. help B. wait C. choose D. study 25. A. saving B. collecting C. spending D. using 26. A. ideas B. hopes C. questions D. plans 27. A. careful B. friendly C. pretty D. active 28. A. change B. cover C. cost D. climb 29. A. skill B. game C. change D. lesson 30. A. start B. middle C. end D. number 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like sports? Please come to our school sports clubs. Here you can play sports and have fun! Soccer Club An interesting sport. Only for boys. Call Mr. Black at 500-638. Volleyball Club The sport is relaxing. For girls only. Call Mrs. White at 455-786. Baseball Club A great sport. For boys and girls. Call Mr. Green at 501-456. Ping-Pong Club The sport is fun but not easy. For boys and girls. Call Miss Brown at 468-753. 31. If a girl wants to join a relaxing sport, which club should she choose? A. Soccer Club. B. Volleyball Club. C. Baseball Club. D. Ping-pong Club. 32. Who can help you join the Baseball Club? A. Mr. Black. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Green. D. Miss Brown. 33. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a school noticeboard. C. In a math textbook. D. In a cooking magazine. B A hobby is an activity that people enjoy doing in their free time. It can help them relax, learn new skills, and even build confidence (信心). Many people choose sports as their hobby. Some like team sports, such as football, basketball, and volleyball. These sports can teach people how to work with others. Others enjoy individual sports, like tennis, swimming, or running. These activities help people do things by themselves and listen to others carefully. If you love nature, you might enjoy gardening or growing vegetables. You can also try bird-watching, or build a small house for birds to live in. These hobbies can make you feel quiet and connected to the world around you. For those who like art, there are many creative (有创造力的) hobbies to choose from. Painting, drawing, singing, dancing, and playing a piece of music are all popular. Many people spend hours practicing because they want to get better and show their feelings. However, hobbies don’t have to be difficult or take a lot of time. There are many simple indoor hobbies, such as playing card games, reading books, or collecting stamps. Cooking is another favorite. People often enjoy staying with those who can cook, because they can share delicious food and have a good time together. 34. What does the underlined word “individual” in Para.1 mean? A. By one person. B. By one group. C. Dangerous. D. Expensive. 35. How do nature hobbies make people feel? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Quiet. D. Busy. 36. What do people want to do by practicing art? A. Get better. B. Have fun. C. Grow vegetables. D. Try bird-watching. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. Indoor hobbies. B. Different sports. C. How to choose hobbies. D. Hobbies and their good points. C One day, Squire Gordon and his wife went to visit their friends. James, a kind groom, drove them with me, Black Beauty, and my good friend Ginger. We traveled for a long time and stopped at a big hotel to spend the night. The stableman took us to a warm stable. A man named Towler came to look after us. He had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth. The stableman said strictly, “No pipes in the stable! It’s dangerous-put it down at once!” Towler nodded and left, but he didn’t really put his pipe out. Late at night, I woke up suddenly. The stable was full of thick smoke, and I could hardly breathe. Ginger was coughing badly, and her eyes were full of fear. Soon, someone shouted loudly, “Fire! The stable is on fire!” I felt so scared that I wanted to run, but I couldn’t see the way in the dark. Just then, I heard James’ calm voice. “Come on, my beauties! Follow me!” He rushed in, tied his scarf over my eyes to keep out the smoke, and gently led me out of the stable. I was safe! Without stopping, James ran back to save Ginger. Later, Ginger told me that my loud whinny (马嘶声) gave her the power to run after James. We were sad because two other horses in the stable burned to death. The next day, we learned the truth: Towler’s mistake started the fire. It was a terrible lesson-we must never use fire near stables! We went back home soon, and I felt lucky to have such a brave and kind friend like James. —Taken from Black Beauty 38. What does the underlined word “us” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A Squire Gordon and his wife. B. James and the stableman. C. Black Beauty and Ginger. D. Towler and James. 39. Which is the correct order of the events? ①Ginger followed James out of the stable. ②Towler left without putting out his pipe. ③James rushed in and saved Black Beauty. ④Squire Gordon and his wife stayed at a hotel. A ④②③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④③① D. ②④①③ 40 Why could Ginger run out of the stable? A. She broke the door by herself. B. The stableman opened the door for her. C. James carried her out on his back. D. Black Beauty’s whinny gave her power. 41. What can we learn about James from the passage? A. He was afraid of fire. B. He liked smoking. C. He was careless and lazy. D. He was brave and calm. D Recently, China introduced a new mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” events. The mascot is called “Lucky Horse”. It is designed to show the energy and spirit of the Chinese people. The idea for “Lucky Horse” came from an old metal horse statue called “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. This famous statue was found in Gansu Province. It is known for its beautiful shape and strong sense of movement. The horse’s “hair” in the mascot also looks like the mane (鬃毛) of the special horses from the Tang Dynasty, which were famous for being tall and strong. The design team looked at many kinds of horses before making their final choice. They chose the Zhada three-toed horse as the model. This kind of horse lived on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) a long time ago. It is famous for living in the high mountains and being able to run very fast. The team wanted the mascot to show strength and energy. The mascot is mainly red, a lucky color in China. It also has classic shapes like clouds and flowers. These designs show the joy and warmth of the Chinese New Year. There will be many products of “Lucky Horse”, such as toys, blind boxes, red envelopes, and lanterns. They will be used in events around the world to share Chinese culture with more people. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program started in 2001. Since 2023, it has used animal mascots based on the Chinese animal signs to share joy with people in different countries. 42. What is the name of the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot? A. Zhada Horse. B. Lucky Horse. C. Flying Horse. D. Three-toed Horse. 43. Where did the idea for the mascot come from? A. A modern toy shop. B. An old metal horse statue. C. A Tang Dynasty painting. D. A horse living on the plateau. 44. Why did the team choose the Zhada horse as the model? A. Because it was small and cute. B. Because it lived in Gansu Province. C. Because it was strong and could run fast. D. Because it was a horse from the Tang Dynasty. 45. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A. The mascot’s color and patterns. B. The history of Chinese New Year. C. The different kinds of horses in China. D. The products and meaning of the mascot. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The lady with glasses is kind and teaches ______ geography. (they) 47. The ________ of the city lies in its old buildings. (beautiful) 48. We were late, so we didn’t see the ________ of the film. (begin) 49. He is interested in everything. He always has ________ questions. (end) 50. Club ________ are a good way for me to make friends. (activity) 51. When we meet new classmates, we should ________ ourselves clearly. (介绍) 52. I remember the ________ thing as if it happened yesterday. (整个的) 53. Simon gives me some ________ about how to match trousers and shoes. (例子) 54. My brother wants to buy a ________ (笔记本) and some pencils. 55. The show at the Canal Grand Theatre of Yangzhou will ________ (持续) for two months. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过10个词。 Have you ever heard of the horse-face skirt? Women in the Song Dynasty liked to wear it. It is a type of traditional Chinese clothes. After a French brand copied the design of the skirt, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge (知识) of the skirt. This helped more people know about these old-style Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for ancient Chinese culture.” Recently, the skirt has gotten much more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young Chinese people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like wearing the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies received a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short videos. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than ninety countries shared the skirt online! This is a good symbol of Chinese culture going out of China. Besides the horse-face skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” are also a hot point. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have become popular and won the hearts of many people. All this shows that we are becoming more confident in our own culture! 56. Who enjoyed wearing the horse-face skirt in ancient times? ___________________________________________________ 57. When did hanfu lovers spread the knowledge of the skirt? ___________________________________________________ 58. How many countries’ users shared the horse-face skirt online last year? ___________________________________________________ 59. How do new Chinese-style clothes mix tradition and modern fashion? ___________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to introduce the horse-face skirt to others? Why? ___________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Teachers’ Day is a traditional holiday in China. It shows r____61____ and love for teachers. In old times in China, people c____62____ it on the birthday of the great educator (教育家). This special day helps people understand teachers’ d____63____ to educate students and how important teachers are. And now people celebrate Teachers’ Day on S____64____ 10th each year. There are many ways to celebrate. So what do today’s students do to show t____65____? For middle school students, visiting their p____66____ school is one of the most popular ways. Now many students often s____67____ cards or flowers to their teachers. We often say that teachers are like gardeners and students are like flowers. Just like flowers need water to g____68____, students need knowledge and care. We always need to r____69____: We get teachers’ kindness, so please keep it in mind all the time. Because they help us learn b____70____ and grow more healthily. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 71. 我的同学汤姆擅长慢跑并且他每周去体育馆两次。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 72. 许多精彩的体育比赛都在那里举行。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 73. 他总是充满能量并且对熬夜说不。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 74. 他每周做预算，节省零花钱买健康的食物。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 75. 他是我们的榜样，我们都愿意和他做朋友。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你的英国的笔友Shirley询问你的近况。请你用英语给她发一封邮件，介绍你现在的学习和生活情况。要点如下： School life 1. 老师对我很好，同学们互相帮助，学校大而漂亮，有图书馆……； 2. 八点开始上课，喜欢的学科是……； 3. 参加……活动 Healthy lifestyle 1. 喜欢穿棉质的衣服和运动鞋，空闲时间经常运动……； 2. 吃健康的食物……； Favorite festival 1. 最喜爱的中国节日是……，因为……； 2. 庆祝这个节日的方式（至少2个活动） 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 Dear Shirley, Thank you for your e-mail. I would like to tell you something about my life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题 2026.2.3 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（共计80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Daniel do on Sundays? A. B. C. 2. What festival will Han Mei celebrate this week? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman wear? A. B. C. 4. What does the man get up at weekends? A. B. C. 5. What is Susan good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Art. 6. What is Sandy’s school like? A. It’s old and small. B. It’s big and modern. C. It’s small but beautiful. 7. What does David like to read? A. Maths books. B. Science books. C. Geography books. 8. What did the boy have for dinner yesterday? A. Rice and fish. B. Rice and pork. C. Rice and vegetables. 9. Who needs a hat? A. The woman. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s son. 10. Why can’t the man speak to Sam? A. Because Sam is busy talking to others. B. Because Sam is out when the man calls. C. Because that is not Sam’s phone number. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Which is the most traditional festival in the boy’s country? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. Burns Night. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Names Cindy Mike Looks 13 with long hair Tall Favourite subjects Maths 14 Clubs In the Art Club In the 15 Club 13. A. Short B. Slim C. Tall 14. A. Biology B. English C. Chinese 15. A. Music B. Dance C. Sports 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How did the speaker spend her Saturday? A. She went shopping with her sister. B. She stayed at home and read books. C. She went to the concert with her sister. 17. What’s the purple dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool, 18. What did the speaker’s sister buy? A. A purple dress. B. A green blouse. C. A white T-shirt. 19. How much is the blouse? A. 150 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 170 yuan. 20. Where is the purple dress made? A. In Beijing. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. We will have ________ important meeting about ________ healthy diet next Monday. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; / D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一我们将举行一个关于健康饮食的重要会议。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“…important meeting”可知，meeting是可数名词单数，此处泛指一场重要的会议，important以元音音素开头，第一空需用不定冠词an修饰；diet为可数名词单数，healthy以辅音音素开头，第二空用a修饰，“a healthy diet”泛指一种健康的饮食方式，符合语境。故选D。 2. —What festival do you like, Millie? —I like Burns Night. Thousands of people in Scotland have parties to celebrate the birthday of the great poet Robert Burns ________ the evening of January 25. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你喜欢什么节日？——我喜欢伯恩斯之夜。1月25日晚，苏格兰数千人举行派对，庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生日。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前面；at在，用于具体的钟点前；/不填。根据“the evening of January 25.”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选B。 3. My English teacher hopes ________ speak English often after class. A. we to B. we can C. us to D. us can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师希望我们课后能经常说英语。 考查宾语从句。hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定搭配，分析句子结构可知，此处是hope引导的宾语从句，从句主语是we，情态动词can后接动词原形speak，所以空格处应填we can。故选B。 4. —Have a good sleep, Tom. You need to ________ your energy for the tennis match. —Good night, mum. A. send B. stay C. save D. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好好睡一觉，汤姆。你需要为网球比赛保存体力。——晚安，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。send发送；stay停留；save保存，储蓄；start开始。根据“Have a good sleep, Tom. You need to...your energy for the tennis match.”可知，好好睡觉是为了保存体力，save符合语境。故选C。 5. —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ________? —Of course. But don’t eat too much. A. juice B. cucumber C. bread D. lemon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗？——当然。但不要吃太多。 考查名词辨析。juice果汁，不可数名词；cucumber黄瓜，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；lemon柠檬，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用可数名词复数或不可数名词；根据“But don’t eat too much.”并结合选项可知，此处指吃些面包。故选C。 6. What can we learn from Sandy’s family budget? A. Daily needs cost half of their budget. B. Daily needs take the largest part of the three. C. They spend 15% on special things like holidays and gifts. D. The savings are 5% more than the money spent on special things. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从Sandy的家庭预算中我们能了解到什么？ 考查常识。Daily needs cost half of their budget.日常开销占了他们预算的一半；Daily needs take the largest part of the three.在日常需求、特别事项和储蓄这三个部分中，日常需求占的比例是最大的；They spend 15% on special things like holidays and gifts.他们在像假期和礼物这些特别的事情上花费15%；The savings are 5% more than the money spent on special things.储蓄比花在特别事项上的钱多5%。从图中可知，daily needs占的比例最大为1 - 15% - 25% = 60%。所以日常开销占60%，故选B。 7. —Tom and I have ________ hobbies. —No wonder（难怪）you are in the same club. A. different B. similar C. healthy D. fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和我有相似的爱好。——难怪你们在同一个俱乐部。 考查形容词辨析。different 不同的；similar 相似的；healthy 健康的；fun 有趣的。根据答语“难怪你们在同一个俱乐部”可推断，两人爱好相似才会加入同一个俱乐部。故选B。 8. —Kitty, do you like going mountain climbing? —Yes. But I am busy with work, so I ________ do that these days. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——基蒂，你喜欢爬山吗？——是的。但是我工作很忙，所以这些天我很少去爬山。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“But I am busy with work”可知，因为工作忙，所以很少去爬山，此处应该用seldom。故选D。 9. —Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Hi, Tom. Mr. Smith isn’t here. He, with his children, ________ for tomorrow’s trip to the farm at home. A prepares B. prepare C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——你好，汤姆。史密斯先生不在这里。他正和他的孩子们在家为明天的农场旅行做准备。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据语境可知，史密斯先生此刻不在这儿，他正在家里做准备，所以用现在进行时。主语是“He”，“with his children”是伴随状语，谓语动词应与“He”一致，be动词用is，动词prepare的现在分词为preparing。故选C。 10. Lots of things, ________ computers and mobile phones, sell well this year because of the trade-in（以旧换新）program. A. such as B. in fact C. for example D. different from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于以旧换新计划，今年很多东西，比如电脑和手机，都卖得很好。 考查短语辨析。such as 例如；in fact 事实上；for example 例如；different from 与……不同。根据句意，空格后“computers and mobile phones”是对“Lots of things”的举例说明，且举例内容直接跟在空格后，没有用逗号隔开，应用“such as”引出例子。故选A。 11. —________ did it take this basketball team to get its first score? —For 28 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这支篮球队花了多长时间才得到它的第一次得分？——28分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久（问时长）；How often多久一次（问频率）；How many times多少次（问次数）；How much多少（问数量或价格）。根据答语“For 28 minutes.”可知，此处询问的是“花费多长时间”，表示时间段。故选A。 12. To have a good sleep, my grandma always has ________ before bedtime. A. two cups of coffee B. two boxes of chocolate C. a glass of milk D. a packet of chips 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了睡好觉，我祖母总是在睡前喝一杯牛奶。 考查常识。two cups of coffee两杯咖啡；two boxes of chocolate两盒巧克力；a glass of milk一杯牛奶；a packet of chips一包薯条。根据“To have a good sleep”以及结合常识可知，牛奶对睡眠有好处。故选C。 13. — Do you have ________ else to buy for the picnic? — No, I think these foods and drinks are enough. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还有别的东西要为野餐买吗？——不，我认为这些食物和饮料足够了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。问句是一般疑问句，且表示“还有别的东西要买吗”，应用anything。故选B。 14. —We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. —You’re right. Our health ________ good food and enough exercise. A. gets on B. puts up C. cleans up D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。——你说得对。我们的健康依赖于良好的饮食和足够的锻炼。 考查动词短语。gets on进展；puts up张贴；cleans up清理；depends on依赖。根据“Our health...good food and enough exercise.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指我们的健康依赖于良好的饮食和足够的锻炼。故选D。 15. —I think we should think twice before we buy things. —________. We should get our money’s worth. A. That’s a deal B. Same here C. I agree D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们在买东西之前应该三思而后行。——我同意。我们应该让我们的钱花得物有所值。 考查情景交际。That’s a deal一言为定；Same here我也一样；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据“We should get our money’s worth.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，认为买东西前要三思，所以应该用I agree。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, said excitedly that the seventh-grade field trip would be to a natural park. The classroom was filled with ___16___ as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me feel ____17____ because I couldn’t join them. But Danny simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ____18____, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ____19____ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ____20____. Everyone around him started to talk softly, but he didn’t care. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ____21____ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either “Dan, I’m very proud (骄傲) of you for ____22____ the trouble that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. He looked around the classroom and noticed the students’ low voices. Seeing this, Mr. Sims spoke again, much ____23____ than before. “This year, we’re going to ____24____ together. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for ____25____ money. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ____26____?” Of course, Shelly, the most ____27____ girl in the class, spoke up right away (立刻). “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____28____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money isn’t something you get easily when you grow up. This will be a great learning ____29____ for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Then Mr. Sims smiled and said, “Let’s think of ways to help. We can sell food, wash cars, or sell handmade cards. By the ____30____ of the month, everyone can go.” The classroom cheered. 16. A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. sadness 17. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. lucky 18. A. when B. where C. how D. why 19. A. work B. school C. home D. bed 20. A. bravely B. differently C. shyly D. politely 21. A. stories B. plans C. words D. dreams 22. A. making B. changing C. understanding D. forgetting 23. A. softer B. louder C. faster D. slower 24. A. help B. wait C. choose D. study 25. A. saving B. collecting C. spending D. using 26. A. ideas B. hopes C. questions D. plans 27. A. careful B. friendly C. pretty D. active 28. A. change B. cover C. cost D. climb 29. A. skill B. game C. change D. lesson 30. A. start B. middle C. end D. number 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当老师宣布七年级的实地考察旅行是去一个自然公园时，同学们都很兴奋，但“我”和Danny因为经济原因无法参加，Danny勇敢地说明了原因，老师了解情况后决定大家一起想办法筹集资金，最终大家都能去旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：当女孩们讨论她们要穿什么、要带什么时，教室里充满了兴奋。 surprise惊讶；worry担心；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them”可知，女孩们讨论要穿什么和带什么，说明她们很兴奋。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这让我感到悲伤，因为我不能加入他们。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据“because I couldn’t join them”可知，不能加入他们，所以感到悲伤。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当Sims先生问他为什么时，Danny站起来说。 when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“It’s too much money for me.”可知，此处是解释不参加的原因，所以老师是问他为什么不参加。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我爸爸伤了背，有一段时间没工作了。 work工作；school学校；home家；bed床。根据“My dad hurt his back”以及“I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，爸爸伤了背，所以没工作，没钱让Danny参加旅行。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Danny坐回座位，勇敢地抬起头。 bravely勇敢地；differently不同地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地。根据“Everyone around him started to talk softly, but he didn’t care.”可知，周围人小声议论，但他不在乎，说明他很勇敢。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我只能静静地坐在座位上，知道当他们发现我也不去时，那些话可能是关于我的。 stories故事；plans计划；words话语；dreams梦想。根据“Everyone around him started to talk softly”可知，此处指那些小声议论的话。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Dan，我为你理解你父母所处的困境而感到骄傲。 making制作；changing改变；understanding理解；forgetting忘记。根据“the trouble that your parents are in”可知，此处指理解父母的困境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，Sims先生又说话了，声音比之前大得多。 softer更柔软的；louder更大声的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据“He looked around the classroom and noticed the students’ low voices. Seeing this, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，老师看到学生们小声说话，所以又大声地说。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：今年，我们要一起帮忙。 help帮助；wait等待；choose选择；study学习。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for...money.”可知，此处指大家一起帮忙筹集资金。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：旅行要到月底才进行，所以有足够的时间筹集资金。 saving节省；collecting收集；spending花费；using使用。根据“money”以及“Each student must bring in at least one idea for that.”可知，此处指筹集资金，collect money“筹集资金”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；hopes希望；questions问题；plans计划。根据“If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day.”可知，老师询问大家有没有问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，班上最活跃的女孩Shelly立刻开口了。 careful仔细的；friendly友好的；pretty漂亮的；active活跃的。根据“spoke up right away”可知，此处指最活跃的女孩。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：嗯，Sims先生，我父母可以承担得起。 change改变；cover覆盖；cost花费；climb爬。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can...it.”以及“this is not a matter of being rich or poor”可知，此处指Shelly的父母可以承担得起旅行的费用。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这对每个人来说都将是一个很好的学习教训，无论你有没有钱。 skill技能；game游戏；change改变；lesson教训。根据“This will be a great learning...for everyone”可知，此处指这是一个很好的学习教训。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：到月底，每个人都可以去。 start开始；middle中间；end结束；number数字。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month”可知，此处指到月底。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like sports? Please come to our school sports clubs. Here you can play sports and have fun! Soccer Club An interesting sport. Only for boys. Call Mr. Black at 500-638. Volleyball Club The sport is relaxing. For girls only. Call Mrs White at 455-786. Baseball Club A great sport. For boys and girls. Call Mr. Green at 501-456. Ping-Pong Club The sport is fun but not easy. For boys and girls. Call Miss Brown at 468-753 31. If a girl wants to join a relaxing sport, which club should she choose? A. Soccer Club. B. Volleyball Club. C. Baseball Club. D. Ping-pong Club. 32. Who can help you join the Baseball Club? A. Mr. Black. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Green. D. Miss Brown. 33. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a school noticeboard. C. In a math textbook. D. In a cooking magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校不同运动俱乐部的相关信息，包括运动项目特点、面向对象以及联系电话等，方便同学们根据自己的喜好和需求选择合适的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”部分中“The sport is relaxing. For girls only.”可知，如果一个女孩想参加一项放松的运动，她应该选择排球俱乐部。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baseball Club”部分中“Call Mr. Green at 501-456.”可知，格林先生可以帮助你加入棒球俱乐部。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please come to our school sports clubs. Here you can play sports and have fun!”以及文章对各个俱乐部信息的介绍，可知这篇文章最有可能出现在学校的公告栏上。故选B。 B A hobby is an activity that people enjoy doing in their free time. It can help them relax, learn new skills, and even build confidence (信心). Many people choose sports as their hobby. Some like team sports, such as football, basketball, and volleyball. These sports can teach people how to work with others. Others enjoy individual sports, like tennis, swimming, or running. These activities help people do things by themselves and listen to others carefully. If you love nature, you might enjoy gardening or growing vegetables. You can also try bird-watching, or build a small house for birds to live in. These hobbies can make you feel quiet and connected to the world around you. For those who like art, there are many creative (有创造力的) hobbies to choose from. Painting, drawing, singing, dancing, and playing a piece of music are all popular. Many people spend hours practicing because they want to get better and show their feelings. However hobbies don’t have to be difficult or take a lot of time. There are many simple indoor hobbies, such as playing card games, reading books, or collecting stamps. Cooking is another favorite. People often enjoy staying with those who can cook, because they can share delicious food and have a good time together. 34. What does the underlined word “individual” in Para.1 mean? A. By one person. B. By one group. C. Dangerous. D. Expensive. 35. How do nature hobbies make people feel? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Quiet. D. Busy. 36. What do people want to do by practicing art? A. Get better. B. Have fun. C. Grow vegetables. D. Try bird-watching. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. Indoor hobbies. B. Different sports. C. How to choose hobbies. D. Hobbies and their good points. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好的种类及其好处。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some like team sports, such as football, basketball, and volleyball. These sports can teach people how to work with others.”可知“team sports”是团队运动，需要多人合作。而后一句说“Others enjoy individual sports, like tennis, swimming, or running.”可知前后形成对比，“individual”意思应与其相反；“These activities help people do things by themselves…” 进一步说明“individual sports”是指一个人进行的运动。因此，“individual” 在这里的意思是“个人的，单独的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These hobbies can make you feel quiet and connected to the world around you.”可知自然爱好让人们感到平静。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people spend hours practicing because they want to get better and show their feelings.”可知练习艺术类爱好是为了变得更好和表达情感。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A hobby is an activity that people enjoy doing in their free time. It can help them relax, learn new skills, and even build confidence.”及通读全文可知本文主要介绍各种爱好及其优点。故选D。 C One day, Squire Gordon and his wife went to visit their friends. James, a kind groom, drove them with me, Black Beauty, and my good friend Ginger. We traveled for a long time and stopped at a big hotel to spend the night. The stableman took us to a warm stable. A man named Towler came to look after us. He had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth. The stableman said strictly, “No pipes in the stable! It’s dangerous-put it down at once!” Towler nodded and left, but he didn’t really put his pipe out. Late at night, I woke up suddenly. The stable was full of thick smoke, and I could hardly breathe. Ginger was coughing badly, and her eyes were full of fear. Soon, someone shouted loudly, “Fire! The stable is on fire!” I felt so scared that I wanted to run, but I couldn’t see the way in the dark. Just then, I heard James’ calm voice. “Come on, my beauties! Follow me!” He rushed in, tied his scarf over my eyes to keep out the smoke, and gently led me out of the stable. I was safe! Without stopping, James ran back to save Ginger. Later, Ginger told me that my loud whinny (马嘶声) gave her the power to run after James. We were sad because two other horses in the stable burned to death. The next day, we learned the truth: Towler’s mistake started the fire. It was a terrible lesson-we must never use fire near stables! We went back home soon, and I felt lucky to have such a brave and kind friend like James. —Taken from Black Beauty 38. What does the underlined word “us” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Squire Gordon and his wife. B. James and the stableman. C. Black Beauty and Ginger. D. Towler and James. 39. Which is the correct order of the events? ①Ginger followed James out of the stable. ②Towler left without putting out his pipe. ③James rushed in and saved Black Beauty. ④Squire Gordon and his wife stayed at a hotel. A. ④②③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④③① D. ②④①③ 40. Why could Ginger run out of the stable? A. She broke the door by herself. B. The stableman opened the door for her. C. James carried her out on his back. D. Black Beauty’s whinny gave her power. 41. What can we learn about James from the passage? A. He was afraid of fire. B. He liked smoking. C. He was careless and lazy. D. He was brave and calm. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑骏马和同伴金杰在旅途中遭遇马厩火灾，在马夫詹姆斯的勇敢救助下脱险的故事，展现了詹姆斯的沉着与勇气。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“James, a kind groom, drove them with me, Black Beauty, and my good friend Ginger. We...stopped at a big hotel to spend the night.”以及“The stableman took us to a warm stable.”可知，“us”指代的是黑骏马和金杰。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第1段提到“Squire Gordon and his wife went to visit their friends... stopped at a big hotel to spend the night.”，对应事件④。第2段提到“Towler nodded and left, but he didn’t really put his pipe out.”，对应事件②。第4段提到“Just then, I heard James’ voice... gently led me out of the stable.”，对应事件③。第4段提到“Later, Ginger told me that my loud whinny gave her the power to run after James.”，对应事件①。因此正确顺序为④②③①。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Ginger told me that my loud whinny gave her the power to run after James.”可知，黑骏马的嘶鸣给了金杰跑出去的力量。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He rushed in, tied his scarf over my eyes to keep out the smoke, and gently led me out of the stable. I was safe! Without stopping, James ran back to save Ginger.”可知，詹姆斯既勇敢又冷静。故选D。 D Recently, China introduced a new mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” events. The mascot is called “Lucky Horse”. It is designed to show the energy and spirit of the Chinese people. The idea for “Lucky Horse” came from an old metal horse statue called “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. This famous statue was found in Gansu Province. It is known for its beautiful shape and strong sense of movement. The horse’s “hair” in the mascot also looks like the mane (鬃毛) of the special horses from the Tang Dynasty, which were famous for being tall and strong. The design team looked at many kinds of horses before making their final choice. They chose the Zhada three-toed horse as the model. This kind of horse lived on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) a long time ago. It is famous for living in the high mountains and being able to run very fast. The team wanted the mascot to show strength and energy. The mascot is mainly red, a lucky color in China. It also has classic shapes like clouds and flowers. These designs show the joy and warmth of the Chinese New Year. There will be many products of “Lucky Horse”, such as toys, blind boxes, red envelopes, and lanterns. They will be used in events around the world to share Chinese culture with more people. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program started in 2001. Since 2023, it has used animal mascots based on the Chinese animal signs to share joy with people in different countries. 42. What is the name of the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot? A. Zhada Horse. B. Lucky Horse. C. Flying Horse. D. Three-toed Horse. 43. Where did the idea for the mascot come from? A. A modern toy shop. B. An old metal horse statue. C. A Tang Dynasty painting. D. A horse living on the plateau. 44. Why did the team choose the Zhada horse as the model? A. Because it was small and cute. B. Because it lived in Gansu Province. C. Because it was strong and could run fast. D. Because it was a horse from the Tang Dynasty. 45. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A. The mascot’s color and patterns. B. The history of Chinese New Year. C. The different kinds of horses in China. D. The products and meaning of the mascot. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026年“欢乐春节”活动的吉祥物“福马”，包括它的灵感来源、设计原型、视觉特征，以及相关衍生产品和文化意义。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China introduced a new mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” events. The mascot is called ‘Lucky Horse’.”可知，2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥物的名字是“Lucky Horse”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea for ‘Lucky Horse’ came from an old metal horse statue called ‘Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow’.”可知，吉祥物的灵感来自一座古老的铜马雕塑。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They chose the Zhada three-toed horse as the model... It is famous for living in the high mountains and being able to run very fast. The team wanted the mascot to show strength and energy.”可知，选择它是因为它强壮且奔跑速度快，符合设计需求。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。倒数第二段介绍了吉祥物的颜色、图案设计及文化寓意；最后一段介绍了其衍生产品及全球推广的意义。因此，最后两段的主旨是吉祥物的相关产品与文化内涵。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The lady with glasses is kind and teaches ______ geography. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位戴眼镜的女士很和蔼，教他们地理。根据“teaches...geography”以及提示词可知，应填they的宾格形式them，作动词teaches的宾语，表示教他们地理。故填them。 47. The ________ of the city lies in its old buildings. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的美丽在于它的古老建筑。根据“The…of the city”可知，横线处需填名词，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 48. We were late, so we didn’t see the ________ of the film. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们迟到了，所以没有看到电影的开头。begin“开始”，此处作宾语，表示“开头、开始部分”，应使用名词形式beginning。故填beginning。 49. He is interested in everything. He always has ________ questions. (end) 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩对一切都感兴趣。他总是有没完没了的问题。end“结束”，名词，在这个句子中，questions是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，end的形容词形式是endless，意为“无尽的，没完没了的”，符合语境。故填endless。 50. Club ________ are a good way for me to make friends. (activity) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：社团活动对我来说是交朋友的好方式。activity意为“活动”，是可数名词；根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语需用复数形式；activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 51. When we meet new classmates, we should ________ ourselves clearly. (介绍) 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到新同学时，我们应该清楚地介绍自己。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查introduce“介绍”，动词；空格前为情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填introduce。 52. I remember the ________ thing as if it happened yesterday. (整个的) 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得整件事，就好像昨天发生的一样。whole“整个的”，形容词。故填whole。 53. Simon gives me some ________ about how to match trousers and shoes. (例子) 【答案】examples 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙给了我一些例子关于如何搭配裤子和鞋子。 根据汉语提示可知，example例子，是可数名词；some后接可数名词复数，因此此处用example的复数形式examples。故填examples。 54. My brother wants to buy a ________ (笔记本) and some pencils. 【答案】notebook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥想买一个笔记本和一些铅笔。 根据汉语提示可知，notebook笔记本，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填notebook。 55. The show at the Canal Grand Theatre of Yangzhou will ________ (持续) for two months. 【答案】last 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州运河大剧院的演出将持续两个月。根据汉语提示可知，last“持续”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填last。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过10个词。 Have you ever heard of the horse-face skirt? Women in the Song Dynasty liked to wear it. It is a type of traditional Chinese clothes. After a French brand copied the design of the skirt, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge (知识) of the skirt. This helped more people know about these old-style Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for ancient Chinese culture.” Recently, the skirt has gotten much more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young Chinese people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like wearing the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies received a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short videos. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than ninety countries shared the skirt online! This is a good symbol of Chinese culture going out of China. Besides the horse-face skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” are also a hot point. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have become popular and won the hearts of many people. All this shows that we are becoming more confident in our own culture! 56. Who enjoyed wearing the horse-face skirt in ancient times? ___________________________________________________ 57. When did hanfu lovers spread the knowledge of the skirt? ___________________________________________________ 58. How many countries’ users shared the horse-face skirt online last year? ___________________________________________________ 59. How do new Chinese-style clothes mix tradition and modern fashion? ___________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to introduce the horse-face skirt to others? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Women in the Song Dynasty. 57. After a French brand copied its design. 58. More than ninety countries. 59. By adding traditional Chinese elements to modern designs. 60. Yes, because it is beautiful and represents Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“马面裙”这一中国传统服饰的起源、流行及其在当代国内外的受欢迎程度，并提及了新中式服装如何融合传统与现代设计，体现了文化自信。 【56题详解】 根据“Women in the Song Dynasty liked to wear it.”可知，宋代女性喜欢穿马面裙。故填Women in the Song Dynasty. 【57题详解】 根据“After a French brand copied the design of the skirt, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.”可知，在法国品牌抄袭其设计后，汉服爱好者开始传播马面裙的知识。故填After a French brand copied its design. 【58题详解】 根据“Last year, users from more than ninety countries shared the skirt online!”可知，去年有超过90个国家的用户在线分享了马面裙。故填More than ninety countries. 【59题详解】 根据“These clothes add traditional Chinese elements to modern designs.”可知，新中式服装通过将传统中式元素融入现代设计来融合传统与时尚。故填By adding traditional Chinese elements to modern designs. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可表达自己是否愿意向他人介绍马面裙并说明理由。故填Yes, because it is beautiful and represents Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 七、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Teachers’ Day is a traditional holiday in China. It shows r____61____ and love for teachers. In old times in China, people c____62____ it on the birthday of the great educator (教育家). This special day helps people understand teachers’ d____63____ to educate students and how important teachers are. And now people celebrate Teachers’ Day on S____64____ 10th each year. There are many ways to celebrate. So what do today’s students do to show t____65____? For middle school students, visiting their p____66____ school is one of the most popular ways. Now many students often s____67____ cards or flowers to their teachers. We often say that teachers are like gardeners and students are like flowers. Just like flowers need water to g____68____, students need knowledge and care. We always need to r____69____: We get teachers’ kindness, so please keep it in mind all the time. Because they help us learn b____70____ and grow more healthily. 【答案】61. respect##espect 62. celebrated##elebrated 63. duties##uties##duty##uty 64. September##eptember 65. thanks##hanks 66. primary##rimary 67. send##end 68. grow##row 69. remember##emember 70. better##etter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国教师节的由来、庆祝方式以及教师的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：它表达了对老师的尊敬和爱。根据“It shows…and love for teachers.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对老师的尊敬和爱，respect符合。故填respect。 【62题详解】 句意：在中国古代，人们在这位伟大教育家的生日这天庆祝它。根据“In old times in China, people…it on the birthday of the great educator”以及首字母提示可知，此处指古代人们庆祝教师节，时态为一般过去时，用celebrated。故填celebrated。 【63题详解】 句意：这个特殊的日子帮助人们理解教师教育学生的责任以及教师的重要性。根据“teachers’…to educate students”以及首字母提示可知，此处指教师教育学生的责任，duty符合，此处也可用复数形式，表示具体的、多项的职责。故填duties/duty。 【64题详解】 句意：如今，人们在每年的9月10日庆祝教师节。根据常识可知，中国教师节是9月10日，故填September。 【65题详解】 句意：那么现在的学生们做什么来表达感谢呢？根据“So what do today’s students do to show…?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指向老师表达感谢，thanks符合。故填thanks。 【66题详解】 句意：对于中学生来说，参观他们的小学是最受欢迎的方式之一。根据“middle school students”和“visiting...school”可知，此处指参观之前的小学，primary school“小学”，故填 primary。 【67题详解】 句意：现在许多学生经常给老师寄卡片或鲜花。根据“cards or flowers to their teachers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指给老师寄卡片或鲜花，send符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“many students”，用动词原形。故填send。 【68题详解】 句意：就像花需要水来生长一样，学生需要知识和关爱。根据“flowers need water”以及首字母提示可知，花需要水来生长，to后接动词原形grow。故填grow。 【69题详解】 句意：我们总是需要记住：我们得到了老师的善意，请一直铭记在心。根据“We get teachers’ kindness, so please keep it in mind all the time”以及首字母提示可知，此处指要记住老师的善意，need to后接动词原形remember，故填remember。 【70题详解】 句意：因为他们帮助我们学得更好，更健康地成长。根据“grow more healthily”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师帮助我们学习进步，用副词比较级better，故填better。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 71. 我的同学汤姆擅长慢跑并且他每周去体育馆两次。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】My classmate Tom is good at jogging and he goes to the gym twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句，描述人的兴趣爱好和经常性的行为。My classmate Tom作主语；is good at为固定搭配，表示“擅长”；jogging为动名词作宾语；and连接并列分句；he作第二个分句的主语；goes为go的第三人称单数形式，作谓语；to the gym表示“去体育馆”；twice a week为频率副词短语，作时间状语，表示“每周两次”。句意完整，语法正确。故填My classmate Tom is good at jogging and he goes to the gym twice a week. 72. 许多精彩的体育比赛都在那里举行。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Lots of exciting sports matches take place there. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“许多”英文为“lots of”；“精彩的体育比赛”英文为“exciting sports matches”，此处表示许多比赛，所以使用复数matches，exciting是表物的形容词，修饰名词sports matches；“举行”英文为“take place”，无被动语态，主语sports matches为复数，所以保持动词原形不变；“那里”英文为“there”。故填Lots of exciting sports matches take place there. 73. 他总是充满能量并且对熬夜说不。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】He is always full of energy and says no to staying up late. 【解析】 【详解】“总”always；“充满能量”be full of energy；“并且”and；“对……说不”say no to；“熬夜”stay up late；本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是“He”，be动词用“is”，“say”用第三人称单数形式“says”。故填He is always full of energy and says no to staying up late. 74. 他每周做预算，节省零花钱买健康的食物。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】He makes a budget every week and saves his pocket money to buy healthy food. 【解析】 【详解】他：he，作主语；每周做预算：make a budget every week；节省零花钱买健康的食物：save pocket money to buy healthy food，其中动词不定式作目的状语。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表示经常性习惯性动作。主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词make和save用第三人称单数形式makes和saves。故填He makes a budget every week and saves his pocket money to buy healthy food. 75. 他是我们的榜样，我们都愿意和他做朋友。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】He is our role model and we are all ready/willing to make friends with him. 【解析】 【详解】“他”译作He，作句子的主语，位于句首，be动词用is；“我们的榜样”译作our role model，其中role model“榜样、模范”，名词短语；“我们”译作we；be ready/willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，形容词短语；主语为“we”，be动词用are；make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，固定搭配；“都”译作all，置于be动词之后，实义动词之前，即“are all”；“他”译作him，人称代词宾格；用and连接两个并列句，符合英语表达习惯。故填He is our role model and we are all ready/willing to make friends with him. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你的英国的笔友Shirley询问你的近况。请你用英语给她发一封邮件，介绍你现在的学习和生活情况。要点如下： School life 1. 老师对我很好，同学们互相帮助，学校大而漂亮，有图书馆……； 2. 八点开始上课，喜欢的学科是……； 3. 参加……活动 Healthy lifestyle 1. 喜欢穿棉质的衣服和运动鞋，空闲时间经常运动……； 2. 吃健康的食物……； Favorite festival 1. 最喜爱的中国节日是……，因为……； 2. 庆祝这个节日的方式（至少2个活动） 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 Dear Shirley, Thank you for your e-mail. I would like to tell you something about my life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Shirley, Thank you for your e-mail. I would like to tell you something about my life here. At school, teachers are kind to me and classmates help each other a lot. Our school is big and beautiful with a large library. Classes start at 8 a.m. My favorite subject is English as it’s really interesting. I also take part in the basketball club activities every week. I like wearing cotton clothes and sports shoes. In my free time, I often play basketball to keep fit. I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruits every day. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. We paste couplets and have a big dinner together happily. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于学校生活、健康生活方式和最喜欢的节日的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I would like to tell you something about my life here.”来引出下文重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校生活、健康生活方式和最喜欢的节日”几个方面重点介绍自己的具体情况。 第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to对……友好 ②help each other互相帮助 ③take part in参加 ④keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①Our school is big and beautiful with a large library.（with的复合结构作伴随状语） ②My favorite subject is English as it’s really interesting.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $