Unit 3 We love reading（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语外研版三起五年级下册（语法提升）

Unit 3 We love reading

专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练

 

询问书籍与阅读相关信息

询问书籍的类型、内容及阅读相关节日，核心用特殊疑问词 what/when，时态根据语境选择一般现在时或一般过去时。

1. 询问书籍类型

What type of book is it? —It's a science fiction book.

这是什么类型的书？这是一本科幻小说。

2. 询问书籍内容

What was the book about? —It was about a girl who brought a garden back to life.

这本书讲了什么？它讲了一个女孩让花园重焕生机的故事。

3. 询问阅读相关节日

When is World Book Day? —It's on 23 April every year.

世界读书日是什么时候？每年的 4 月 23 日。

1. 询问书籍类型时，主语是单数 book，be 动词用 is；

2. 询问书籍内容时，固定用一般过去时 was/were；

3. 客观节日、日期需用一般现在时。

一、单项选择题

(     )1. —What type of book _______ it?

—It's a biography of Confucius.

A. is

B. was

C. did

D. does

(     )2. —What _______ the novel about?

—It was about a girl who brought a garden back to life.

A. is

B. was

C. Does

 D. did

(     )3. —When _______ World Book Day?

—It's on 23 April every year.

A. is

B. was

C. does

D. did

(     )4. —What type of books _______ your favorite?

—I like adventure books best.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

(     )5. —What _______ the storybook about last month?

—It was about friendship between two characters.

A. is

B. was

C. do

D. did

二、语法填空题

1. —What type of book _______ (be) this?

—It's a mystery book. It's very interesting.

2. —What _______ (be) the picture book about?

—It was about a boy who traveled around the world.

3. —When _______ (be) the school book fair?

—It's on 10 October this year.

4. —What type of books _______ (do) you like to borrow from the library?

—I like fantasy books.

5. —What _______ (be) the book you read yesterday about?

—It was about the power of reading.

点拨 一、单项选择题 1. A 解析：询问书籍类型是客观属性，用一般现在时，主语 it 是单数，be 动词用 is。

2. B 解析：答语用 was，问句需保持时态一致，用 was 询问书籍内容。 3. A 解析：世界读书日日期是客观事实，用一般现在时，be 动词用 is。 4. B 解析：主语 books 是复数，询问喜好用一般现在时，be 动词用 are。 5. B 解析：时间状语 last month 提示过去时，询问书籍内容用 was。 二、语法填空题 1. is 解析：客观询问书籍类型，一般现在时，主语 this 是单数，用 is。 2. was 解析：答语用 was，问句时态一致，用 was。 3. is 解析：学校书展日期是计划好的客观信息，用一般现在时，主语是单数，用 is。 4. do 解析：询问喜好是一般现在时，主语 you 是第二人称，助动词用 do。 5. was 解析：时间状语 yesterday 提示过去时，询问书籍内容用 was。

描述阅读感受与书籍评价

描述阅读后的情绪感受或对书籍的评价，核心用 “because 引导原因状语从句”“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 或 “give + 宾语 + 分数” 结构。

1. 表原因：I like this book because it shows the power of nature.（我喜欢这本书，因为它展现了自然的力量。）

2. 表评分：I give the book 9 out of 10.（我给这本书打 9 分（满分 10 分）。）

3. 表感受：His books make reading great fun.（他的书让阅读变得非常有趣。）

1. because 不能与 so 连用（易错点：误写为 I like this book, so it shows...）；

2. 评分表达中，“out of 10” 表示“满分 10 分”，为固定搭配（易错点：遗漏 out of）。

一、单项选择题

(     )1. I like this adventure book _______ it shows the power of courage.

A. because

B. so

C. but

D. and

(     )2. Her books _______ reading great fun. Many students like them.

A. make

B. makes

C. made

D. making

(     )3. I _______ the science fiction book 9 out of 10 because it's exciting.

A. give

B. gives

C. gave

D. giving

(     )4. He doesn't like this mystery book _______ it's too complicated.

A. because

B. so

C. or

D. but

(     )5. The writer's stories _______ us feel warm and hopeful.

A. make

B. makes

C. made

D. making

二、语法填空题

1. I like this history book because it _______ (show) the wisdom of ancient people.

2. She _______ (give) the biography 8 out of 10. It's very educational.

3. Their books _______ (make) reading interesting. Kids love them very much.

4. I don't like that fantasy book because it _______ (be) too boring.

5. This picture book _______ (make) my little brother happy. He reads it every night.

 

点拨 一、单项选择题 1.A 解析：前后句是因果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句，易错点：误选 so。 2.A 解析：主语 Her books 是复数，一般现在时，make 用原形，符合 make + 宾语 + 形容词结构。 3.A 解析：表个人评价，用一般现在时，主语 I 后接动词原形 give。 4.A 解析：前后句是因果关系，“不喜欢”的原因是“太复杂”，用 because。 5.A 解析：主语 The writer's stories 是复数，一般现在时，make 用原形。 二、语法填空题 1.shows 解析：主语 it 是单数，一般现在时，动词 show 变 shows。 2.gives 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，give 变 gives。 3.make 解析：主语 Their books 是复数，make 用原形，易错点：误写为 makes。 4.is 解析：主语 it 是单数，一般现在时，be 动词用 is。 5.makes 解析：主语 This picture book 是单数，一般现在时，make 变 makes。

询问过去事件与状态（一般过去时）

询问过去发生的动作或存在的状态，核心用助动词 did（动作类）或 be 动词过去式 was/were（状态类），答语需对应时态要求。

1. 一般疑问句（动作类）：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 过去时间状语？

答语：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't.

例：—Did you start the library?你创办了这个图书馆吗？

—Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.是的，我创办了。/ 不，我没有。

2. 一般疑问句（状态类）：Were there + 名词 + 过去时间状语？（存在句型）

答语：Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.

例：—Were there many books at first?一开始有很多书吗？

—Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.是的，有。/ 不，没有。

3. 特殊疑问句（动作类）：What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 过去时间状语？

答语：主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他.

例：—What did Daming do?（大明做了什么？）—He picked up some cans and plastic bottles.

他捡起了一些罐头和塑料瓶。

1. did 是助动词，无单复数变化，后接动词原形；

2. 存在句型的过去时，复数名词搭配 were，单数/不可数名词搭配 was；

3. 特殊疑问句中，what 后必须跟 did + 动词原形，答语需用实义动词过去式。

一、单项选择题

(     )1. —_______ did Daming do last Saturday?

—He picked up some cans and plastic bottles.

A. What

B. When

C. Where

D. How

(     )2. —Did you start the street library last year?

—_______. I started it in 2022.

A. Yes, I did

B. No, I didn't

C. Yes, there was

D. No, there weren't

A. Yes, there were

B. No, there weren't

C. Yes, I did

D. No, I didn't

(     )4. —What _______ your sister do yesterday afternoon?

—She helped clean the care home library.

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. will

(     )5. —Did Tom pick up books in the park yesterday?

—_______. He played football there.

A. Yes, he did

B. No, he didn't

C. Yes, there was

D. No, there weren't