内容正文:
Module 4知
识
归
纳
必记单词
read (read的过去式) 阅读 interesting令人感兴趣的;有趣的 season季节
sent (send 的过去式) 寄,发送 American 美国的;美国人的 snow 雪
常考短语
send you a bike (邮寄给你一辆自行车) ride the bike (骑自行车)
live in the US (住在美国) come to the US (来美国)
last week (上周) in summer (在夏天)
in the sky (在空中) on the trees (在树上)
wear shorts (穿短裤) a maths game (一个数学游戏)
this summer (今年夏天) my favourite season (我最喜欢的季节)
go skiing (去滑雪) see ducks (看见鸭子)
play with the snow (玩雪) go to the park (去公园)
fly the kite(放风筝) English books (英语书)
eat my chocolate (吃我的巧克力) go swimming (去游泳)
love skiing (喜欢滑雪) in the river (在河里)
wear gloves (戴手套) fall from (从……落下)
必会句型
1. 询问某人是否做过某事的句型及其答语:
一Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
一Yes, 主语+did./No, 主语+didn't.
例:—Did you read them?你读它们了吗?
—Yes.是的。
2. 描述过去给某人邮寄了某物的句型:
主语+ sent+某人+某物.
例: I sent you a bike.我给你邮寄了一辆自行车。
3. 描述某事物特征的句型:
主语+be动词+形容词.
例: It was delicious.它是美味的。
4. 询问对方是否想要来某地的句型:
Do you want to come to+地点(+ 其他)?
例: Do you want to come to the US this summer?今年夏天你想要来美国吗?
5. 描述某人/某动物正在做什么的句型:
主语+be动词+动词的-ing形式(+其他).
例: Mimi is eating my chocolate.咪咪正在吃我的巧克力。
6. 询问某人最喜欢的季节的句型及其答语:
—What's +形容词性物主代词/sb.'s +favourite season?
一形容词性物主代词/Sb.'s +favourite season is +季节.
例:—What's your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么?
一My favourite season is spring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。
7. 询问某人在某个季节能够做什么的句型及其答语:
—What can +主语+do + in +季节?
一主语+can +动词原形+in+季节.
例:—What can you do in summer? 你在夏天能做什么?
—I can go swimming in summer.在夏天,我能去游泳。
8. 描述天气的句型:
It's+描述天气状况的形容词.
例:It's warm.天气是温暖的。
核心语法
1.一般过去时的一般疑问句
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般过去时的用法
— Did you read them?你读了吗?
— I sent you American chocolate. Did you eat it? 我送你的美国巧克力,你吃过了吗?
— Yes, I ate some of it. Thank you. It was delicious. 是的,我吃了一点。谢谢你。很美味。
【解析】
1.句式结构:
①含有be动词的一般过去时:
肯定句:主语 + was / were + 其他.
否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 其他.
一般疑问句:Was / Were + 主语 + 表语(+其他)?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + was / were.
否定回答: No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他 ?
② 含有情态动词的一般过去时:
肯定句:主语 + 情态动词的过去式(could) + 动词原形 + 其他.
否定句:主语 + 情态动词的过去式(could) + not + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句:情态动词的过去式(Could) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + 情态动词的过去式(could).
否定回答: No, 主语 + 情态动词的过去式(could)+ not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 情态动词的过去式(could) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ?
③ 含有实义动词的一般过去时:
肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.
否定句:主语 + did + not(didn't)+ 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答: No, 主语 + did + not(didn't).
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ?
2.例句:
—Was it Sunday yesterday? 昨天是星期天吗?
—Yes, it was. /No, it wasn't. 是的,是星期天。/不,不是星期天。
—Were there any pencils in the pencil case yesterday? 昨天铅笔盒里面有铅笔吗?
—Yes, there were. /No, there weren't.是的,有。/不,没有。
—Could Lingling speak English four years ago? 玲玲四年前会说英语吗?
—Yes, she could. /No, she couldn't. 是的,她会。/不,她不会。
一Did you read a book last night? 昨晚你读书了吗?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的,我读了。/不,我没有读。
提分练
1、 单项选择
( ) 1.—________ you _______ a film yesterday? —Yes, I _______.
A. Did; see; did B. Do; saw; do C. Did; see; didn't
( ) 2. ______ Lucy ______ Chinese three years ago? —No, she _______.
A. Can; speak; can't B. Could; speak; couldn't C. Could; spoke; couldn't
( ) 3. —_______ there an English book and a Maths book on the desk just now? —Yes, _________.
A. Was; there was B. Were; there were C. Was; there wasn't
( ) 4.— ______ there apples and pears in the basket yesterday?
—No, ________.
A. Were; there were B. Were; there weren't C. Was; there wasn't
( ) 5. Did you read ___________?
A. They B. their C. them
二、句型转换(按要求改写句子,每空一词)
1. My uncle sent me an email. (变一般疑问句)
2.There were two birds in the tree near the house. (变一般疑问句)
3.I was in Shanghai with my parents last year. (变一般疑问句)
4.Could you play basketball well two years ago? (作否定回答)
5.There were some pencils in the pencil box.(改为一般疑问句)
三、填空题(根据句意,填写单词的正确形式)
1. It ______ (be) Sunday yesterday. We didn’t go to school.
2. She ______ (can) sing English songs when she was six.
3. My father ______ (read) a newspaper last night.
4. There ______ (be) no milk in the glass just now(刚才).
5. I ______ (not go) to the zoo yesterday. I stayed at home.
6. —______ (be) you happy yesterday? —Yes, I ______ (be).
7. Tom ______ (not can) ride a bike three years ago.
8. They ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast this morning.
四、情景对话(根据上下文,补全对话,每空一词)
1. A: ______ it Friday yesterday?
B: No, it ______. It was Thursday.
A: ______ you go to the library yesterday?
B: Yes, I ______.
2.A: Could you dance when you were four?
B: No, I ______. But I ______ sing.
A: ______ your sister sing with you?
B: Yes, she ______.
参考答案
(1)一般过去时的用法
一、1-5 A B A B C
【解析】
1. 解析:由yesterday(昨天)可知是一般过去时;see是实义动词,一般疑问句需用Did开头,后面动词用原形see;肯定回答用Yes, I did. (B选项Do是一般现在时,saw用错;C选项否定回答与Yes矛盾)
2. 解析:由three years ago(三年前)可知用过去时;can的过去式是could,一般疑问句中could后用动词原形speak;否定回答用No, she couldn’t. (A选项can是现在时;C选项spoke用错,could后需接原形)
3. 解析:由just now(刚才)可知是一般过去时;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,an English book是单数,所以用Was;肯定回答用Yes, there was. (B选项Were用于复数主语;C选项否定回答与Yes矛盾)
4. 解析:由yesterday(昨天)可知是一般过去时;there be句型中,apples是复数,所以用Were;否定回答用No, there weren’t. (A选项肯定回答与No矛盾;C选项Was用于单数主语)
5. 解析:read是动词,后面需接宾格;them是宾格(他们/它们),符合题意。(A选项They是主格,不能作宾语;B选项their是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词)核心考点:主语与 have got/has got 的搭配
二、句型转换
1. Did your uncle send you an email?
2. Were there two birds in the tree near the house?
3. Were you in Shanghai with your parents last year?
4. No, I couldn’t.
5. Were there any pencils in the pencil box?
【解析】
1. sent是实义动词send的过去式,变一般疑问句需加Did,后面动词变回原形send;my变your(人称对应变化)。
2. there be句型(过去时)变一般疑问句,直接将were提前,后面内容不变(two birds是复数,所以用Were)。
3. 解析:含有be动词was/were的一般过去时,变一般疑问句将be动词提前;I对应的be动词是was,提前后变为Were(you搭配Were),my变your。
4. 答案: 解析:could引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,否定回答固定句式:No, 主语 + couldn’t. (主语you变I,保持人称一致)
5. 解析:there be句型(过去时,复数)变一般疑问句,Were提前;some在疑问句中变any(any用于否定句、疑问句)。
三、填空题
1. was 2. could 3. read 4. was
5. didn't go 6. Were ; was 7. couldn’t 8. ate
【解析】
1. 解析:由yesterday(昨天)可知用一般过去时;it是单数,对应be动词的过去式was。
2. 解析:由when she was six(当她六岁时)可知用过去时;can的过去式是could。
3. 解析:由last night(昨晚)可知用一般过去时;read的过去式和原形一样(发音不同,拼写不变),注意不用加ed。
4. 解析:由just now(刚才)可知用一般过去时;milk是不可数名词,对应be动词的过去式was(no milk表示否定,不影响单复数判断)。
5. 解析:由yesterday(昨天)可知用一般过去时;实义动词go的否定句,需加didn’t,后面动词变回原形go。
6. 解析:由yesterday(昨天)可知用一般过去时;you搭配be动词的过去式Were,I搭配be动词的过去式was。
7. 解析:由three years ago(三年前)可知用过去时;not can的过去式否定形式是couldn’t(固定缩写,更贴合小学表达)。
8. 解析:由this morning(今天早上,已过去)可知用一般过去时;eat的过去式是ate(不规则变化,小学重点掌握)。
四、情景对话
1. Was; wasn’t; Did; did 2. couldn’t; could; Did; did
【解析】
1. 由yesterday可知用过去时,it搭配Was;2. 否定回答用wasn’t;3. go是实义动词,一般疑问句用Did开头;4. 肯定回答用did。
2. 解析:1. could引导的疑问句,否定回答用couldn’t;2. 转折关系,用could(can的过去式)表示“会”;3. sing是实义动词,一般疑问句用Did开头;4. 肯定回答用did。
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