Unit6语法讲解及习题_宾语从句 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教英语八下Unit6语法讲解及习题 宾语从句 一、语法详细讲解 本单元核心语法是宾语从句（Object Clauses），在复合句中作主句动词或介词的宾语，用来表达主句主语的想法、感受或疑问。 （一）基本结构 主句类型 宾语从句结构 陈述句作宾语 主句 + that + 陈述句（that可省略） 特殊疑问句作宾语 主句 + 特殊疑问词（what/why/when等） + 陈述句语序 一般疑问句作宾语 主句 + if/whether + 陈述句语序 例： They felt that they were in a wonderland.（他们觉得自己仿佛在仙境里。） I don't understand why spring is so late coming to my garden this year.（我不明白为什么今年春天这么晚才到我的花园。） （二）核心用法 1. 连接词选择 从句类型 连接词 示例 陈述句 that（可省略） He said (that) he liked the story. 特殊疑问句 what/why/when/how等 She asked why the giant was angry. 一般疑问句 if/whether I wonder if spring will come soon. 2. 语序规则 无论原句是疑问句还是陈述句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。 错误：He asked when was the party. 正确：He asked when the party was. 3. 时态呼应 主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何时态（根据实际情况选择）： 例：I know that he is reading the fable now. 主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时等）： 例：He said that he had finished the story. 若从句内容为客观真理，时态始终用一般现在时： 例：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 二、习题训练 （一）单项选择 1. They felt ___________ they were in a wonderland. A. that B. what C. why 2. I don't understand ___________ spring is so late coming. A. that B. why C. what 3. He asked ___________ the giant built a high wall. A. that B. what C. why 4. I wonder ___________ the children will come back. A. if B. that C. what 5. She said ___________ she liked the fable very much. A. that B. why C. what 6. Do you know ___________ is happening in the garden? A. that B. what C. why 7. He didn't know ___________ he should do next. A. that B. what C. why 8. I asked Tom ___________ he looked sad that day. A. that B. why C. what 9. The doctor insists ___________ my father should have an operation. A. that B. what C. why 10. I don't believe ___________ you said. A. that B. what C. why （二）用that/what/why/if填空 11. They felt ___________ they were in a wonderland. 12. I don't understand ___________ spring is so late coming to my garden. 13. He asked ___________ the giant built a high wall around his garden. 14. I wonder ___________ the children will play in the garden again. 15. She said ___________ she liked the story of The Giant. 16. Do you know ___________ is happening outside? 17. He didn't know ___________ he should do to make spring come. 18. I asked ___________ the flowers blossomed in other gardens. （三）将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句 19. The giant is selfish. I think. _____________________________________________________________________ 20. Why is spring late? The giant doesn't understand. _____________________________________________________________________ 21. Will the children come back? I wonder. _____________________________________________________________________ 22. What is in the box? The kid wants to know. _____________________________________________________________________ 23. He finished reading the fable. He said. _____________________________________________________________________ 24. The garden is beautiful. They felt. _____________________________________________________________________ （四）判断句子正误并改正 25. They felt what they were in a wonderland. _____________________________________________________________________ 26. I don't understand why is spring so late coming. _____________________________________________________________________ 27. He asked that the giant built a high wall. _____________________________________________________________________ 28. I wonder if will the children come back. _____________________________________________________________________ 29. She said that she likes the fable very much. _____________________________________________________________________ 30. Do you know what is happening in the garden? _____________________________________________________________________ （五）完成短文 This story is about a giant. He had a big garden. One day, the giant saw 31. ___________ some children were playing in the garden. He shouted at them angrily. The children didn't know 32. ___________ the giant drove them out. They felt frightened and ran away quickly. Spring came and flowers blossomed. The giant didn't understand 33. ___________ his garden was still covered with snow. He didn't know 34. ___________ he should do. He felt sad. One morning, he heard some lovely music. He thought 35. ___________ it must be the king's musicians. So he jumped out of bed to see ___________ was happening. 三、答案及解析 （一）单项选择 1. A 解析：从句为陈述句，用that引导（可省略）。 2. B 解析：表达“为什么”的疑问，用why引导。 3. C 解析：询问“巨人为什么建高墙”，用why引导。 4. A 解析：表达“是否”的疑问，用if引导。 5. A 解析：从句为陈述句，用that引导。 6. B 解析：询问“发生了什么”，用what引导。 7. B 解析：表达“该做什么”，用what引导。 8. B 解析：询问“为什么看起来难过”，用why引导。 9. A 解析：从句为陈述句，用that引导。 10. B 解析：表达“你所说的内容”，用what引导。 （二）用that/what/why/if填空 11. that 12. why 13. why 14. if 15. that 16. what 17. what 18. why （三）合并句子 19. I think (that) the giant is selfish. 20. The giant doesn't understand why spring is late. 21. I wonder if the children will come back. 22. The kid wants to know what is in the box. 23. He said (that) he finished reading the fable. 24. They felt (that) the garden is beautiful. （四）判断正误并改正 25. 错误，改正：They felt that they were in a wonderland. 26. 错误，改正：I don't understand why spring is so late coming. 27. 错误，改正：He asked why the giant built a high wall. 28. 错误，改正：I wonder if the children will come back. 29. 错误，改正：She said that she liked the fable very much. 30. 正确 （五）完成短文 31. that 32. why 33. why 34. what 35. that 36. what ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $