专项练习三十一 （常用短语 固定搭配） 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习三十一 常用短语及固定搭配 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have to ______ my little brother at home. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 2. The plane will ______ at 8:00 am. Don’t be late. A. take off B. take out C. take up D. take away 3. Can you ______ the radio a little? I can't h’ar clearly. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 4. Don't _’____! You still have a chance to win the game. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back 5. We should ______ the teacher when we have questions. A. ask for B. ask about C. ask after D. ask to 6. It's r’ining heavily. You'd b’tter ______ your raincoat. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up 7. The students are ______ the coming summer vacation. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking forward to D. looking up 8. Please ______ the light when you leave the room to save electricity. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 9. We need to ______ a plan before we start the project. A. make up B. make for C. make out D. make of 10. Could you please ______ the word in the dictionary for me? A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，在空白处填入适当的常用短语完成句子。 Last weekend, my family and I decided to (11) ______ (外出) for a picnic. We (12) ______ (早起) in the morning and prepared some food. My father said we should (13) ______ (出发) at 7:30 am. On the way, we (14) ______ (路过) a beautiful lake. We decided to (15) ______ (停下来) and take some photos there. After taking photos, we continued our journey. Finally, we (16) ______ (到达) the park at 9:00 am. We (17) ______ (搭起) our tent under a big tree. Then we (18) ______ (取出) the food and enjoyed our picnic. In the afternoon, we played games and had a great time. Before we (19) ______ (返回) home, we (20) ______ (清理) the area to keep it clean. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。 21. He continued to do his homework. (改为同义句，使用go on) He ______ ______ his homework. 22. She takes care of her grandmother every day. (改为同义句，使用look after) She ______ ______ her grandmother every day. 23. The meeting ended at 5:00 pm. (改为同义句，使用come to an end) The meeting ______ ______ ______ at 5:00 pm. 24. We should make full use of our time. (改为同义句，使用take advantage of) We should ______ ______ ______ our time. 25. He finally found the solution to the problem. (改为同义句，使用work out) He finally ______ ______ the problem. 四、短文改错（共10分） 下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分） I get up early every day. After getting up, I wash my face and brush my tooth. Then I have breakfast. I usually go to school by foot. In class, I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I help my mother with housework. In the evening, I do my homework first, then I watch TV for a while. Before go to bed, I read some books. I think it's important to have a good habit. We should make fully use of our time. 26. ______ → ______ 27. ______ → ______ 28. ______ → ______ 29. ______ → ______ 30. ______ → ______ 五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示，用适当的常用短语完成下列句子。 31. 请你把音乐关小一点好吗？我想睡觉。 Could you please ______ ______ the music? I want to sleep. 32. 我们终于想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。 We finally ______ ______ a way to solve the problem. 33. 请不要在教室里吵闹。 Please don't _’____ ______ in the classroom. 34. 他昨天生病了，所以没来上学。 He didn't come to school yesterday because he ______ ______. 35. 会议将在下午三点开始。 The meeting will ______ ______ at 3:00 pm. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. A. look after 解析：look after 意为"照顾"，符合句意"对不起我不能和你一起去，我得在家照顾我的小弟弟"。look for 寻找，look at 看，look up 查阅。 2. A. take off 解析：take off 意为"起飞"，符合句意"飞机将在早上8点起飞，不要迟到"。take out 取出，take up 占据，take away 拿走。 3. C. turn up 解析：turn up 意为"调高音量"，符合句意"你能把收音机音量调高一点吗？我听不清楚"。turn on 打开，turn off 关闭，turn down 调低。 4. A. give up 解析：give up 意为"放弃"，符合句意"不要放弃！你还有机会赢得比赛"。give in 屈服，give away 赠送，give back 归还。 5. A. ask for 解析：ask for 意为"请求，寻求"，符合句意"当我们有问题时应该向老师请教"。ask about 询问关于，ask after 问候，ask to 后面通常接动词原形，表示要求做某事。 6. A. put on 解析：put on 意为"穿上"，符合句意"雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣"。put off 推迟，put away 收起来，put up 张贴。 7. C. looking forward to 解析：look forward to 意为"期待"，符合句意"学生们正期待着即将到来的暑假"。looking for 寻找，looking after 照顾，looking up 查阅。 8. A. turn off 解析：turn off 意为"关闭"，符合句意"离开房间时请关灯以节约用电"。turn on 打开，turn up 调高，turn down 调低。 9. A. make up 解析：make up 意为"制定，编造"，符合句意"在开始项目之前我们需要制定一个计划"。make for 走向，make out 理解，make of 由...制成。 10. C. look up 解析：look up 意为"查阅"，符合句意"你能帮我在字典里查一下这个单词吗？"。look after 照顾，look for 寻找，look at 看。 二、语法填空 11. go out 解析：go out 外出。 12. got up early 解析：get up early 早起。 13. set off 或 start out 解析：set off/start out 出发。 14. passed by 解析：pass by 路过，经过。 15. stop 解析：stop 停下来。 16. arrived at 或 got to 解析：arrive at/get to 到达。 17. set up 或 put up 解析：set up/put up 搭起，搭建。 18. took out 解析：take out 取出。 19. went back 或 returned 解析：go back/return 返回。 20. cleaned up 解析：clean up 清理。 三、句型转换 21. went on doing 解析：go on doing 继续做某事，与continue to do同义。 22. looks after 解析：look after 照顾，与take care of同义。 23. came to an end 解析：come to an end 结束，与end同义。 24. take full advantage of 解析：take full advantage of 充分利用，与make full use of同义。 25. worked out 解析：work out 解决，计算出。 四、短文改错 26. tooth → teeth 解析：刷牙用复数teeth，brush one's teeth是固定搭配。 27. by → on 解析：on foot 步行，固定搭配。 28. 正确 解析：此句没有错误。 29. go → going 解析：before是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，before going to bed。 30. fully → full 解析：make full use of 充分利用，full是形容词修饰use，fully是副词。 五、语篇应用 31. turn down 解析：turn down 调低音量。 32. came up with 或 thought of 解析：come up with/think of 想出。 33. make noise 解析：make noise 吵闹。 34. was ill 或 got sick 解析：be ill/get sick 生病。 35. begin 或 start 解析：begin/start 开始。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $