2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习 专项练习三十 （固定搭配）

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习三十 固定搭配 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. It's impolite to ______ others when they are talking. A. laugh at B. look after C. listen to D. look up 2. The sports meeting will be ______ until next week because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up 3. You should ______ your notes before the exam. A. go over B. go on C. go away D. go out 4. Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 5. We must ______ our time and not waste it playing games all day. A. make use of B. take care of C. get rid of D. look forward to 6. The teacher asked us to ______ the difficult words in the dictionary. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look at 7. Don't ______. You can try again and you will succeed. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back 8. When you don't know the answer, you can ______ your teacher for help. A. turn to B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 9. The students are ______ the coming summer vacation. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking forward to D. looking up 10. The children should learn to ______ their own things. A. take care of B. take off C. take out D. take up 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，在空白处填入适当的固定搭配完成句子。 As a student, it's important to (11) ______ (充分利用) your time at school. First, you should (12) ______ (注意) in class and take notes. If you have questions, don't hesitate to (13) ______ (举手). After class, you need to (14) ______ (复习) what you have learned. When you come across new words, you should (15) ______ (查字典). Don't (16) ______ (推迟) your homework until the last minute. You should also (17) ______ (参与) school activities to make new friends. Remember to (18) ______ (遵守) school rules. If you have problems, you can (19) ______ (向...求助) your teachers or parents. By doing these, you will (20) ______ (取得进步) in your study. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。 21. Please take care of my little sister when I'm out. (改为同义句，使用look after) Please ______ ______ my little sister when I'm out. 22. The students handed in their homework on time. (改为同义句，使用turn in) The students ______ ______ their homework on time. 23. We should not waste water. (改为同义句，使用make good use of) We should ______ ______ ______ water. 24. The firemen put out the fire quickly. (改为同义句，使用extinguish) The firemen ______ the fire quickly. 25. He finally found his lost keys. (改为同义句，使用come across) He finally ______ ______ his lost keys. 四、短文改错（共10分） 下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分） It is important to get on well with others. First, we should be friendly and kind. When someone is in trouble, we should offer help. Second, we need to learn to listen to others. Don't always talk of yourself. Third, we should keep our promises. If you say you will do something, you must carry it on. Fourth, we should respect others' opinions even if we disagree with them. Finally, when we make mistakes, we should apologize for them. By following these suggestions, we can build up good relationships with others. 26. ______ → ______ 27. ______ → ______ 28. ______ → ______ 29. ______ → ______ 30. ______ → ______ 五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示，用适当的固定搭配完成下列句子。 31. 我们必须马上出发，否则会错过火车。 We must ______ ______ at once, or we'll miss the train. 32. 他花了两个小时才解出这道数学题。 It took him two hours to ______ ______ the math problem. 33. 请不要在公共场合大声喧哗。 Please don't ______ ______ in public places. 34. 她决定戒烟，因为她知道吸烟有害健康。 She decided to ______ ______ smoking because she knew it was bad for her health. 35. 当我长大后，我想成为一名医生。 When I ______ ______, I want to be a doctor. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. A. laugh at 解析：laugh at 意为"嘲笑"，符合句意"别人说话时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的"。look after 照顾，listen to 听，look up 查阅。 2. A. put off 解析：put off 意为"推迟"，符合句意"由于天气不好，运动会被推迟到下周"。put on 穿上，put away 收起来，put up 张贴。 3. A. go over 解析：go over 意为"复习"，符合句意"考试前你应该复习笔记"。go on 继续，go away 走开，go out 出去。 4. A. turn off 解析：turn off 意为"关闭"，符合句意"离开房间时请关灯"。turn on 打开，turn up 调高，turn down 调低。 5. A. make use of 解析：make use of 意为"利用"，符合句意"我们必须利用时间，不要整天玩游戏浪费时间"。take care of 照顾，get rid of 摆脱，look forward to 期待。 6. A. look up 解析：look up 意为"查阅"，符合句意"老师让我们在字典里查难词"。look after 照顾，look for 寻找，look at 看。 7. A. give up 解析：give up 意为"放弃"，符合句意"不要放弃，你可以再试一次，你会成功的"。give in 屈服，give away 赠送，give back 归还。 8. A. turn to 解析：turn to 意为"向...求助"，符合句意"当你不知道答案时，你可以向老师求助"。turn off 关闭，turn on 打开，turn up 调高。 9. C. looking forward to 解析：look forward to 意为"期待"，符合句意"学生们正期待着即将到来的暑假"。looking for 寻找，looking after 照顾，looking up 查阅。 10. A. take care of 解析：take care of 意为"照顾，保管"，符合句意"孩子们应该学会保管自己的东西"。take off 脱下，take out 取出，take up 占据。 二、语法填空 11. make good use of 解析：make good use of 充分利用。 12. pay attention 解析：pay attention 注意。 13. put up your hand 或 raise your hand 解析：put up your hand/raise your hand 举手。 14. go over 解析：go over 复习。 15. look them up in the dictionary 解析：look up...in the dictionary 在字典里查... 16. put off 解析：put off 推迟。 17. take part in 解析：take part in 参与。 18. obey 或 follow 解析：obey/follow school rules 遵守校规。 19. turn to 解析：turn to sb. for help 向某人求助。 20. make progress 解析：make progress 取得进步。 三、句型转换 21. look after 解析：look after 照顾，与take care of同义。 22. turned in 解析：turn in 上交，与hand in同义。 23. make good use of 解析：make good use of 好好利用，不浪费就是好好利用。 24. extinguished 解析：extinguish 熄灭，与put out同义。 25. came across 解析：come across 偶然发现，与find同义。 四、短文改错 26. 正确 解析：此句没有错误。 27. of → about 解析：talk about 谈论，talk of 虽然也有"谈到"的意思，但更常用talk about。 28. on → out 解析：carry out 执行，carry on 继续。此处意为"如果你说要做某事，就必须执行"，所以用carry out。 29. for → to 解析：apologize to sb. 向某人道歉，apologize for sth. 为某事道歉。这里"apologize for them"指为错误道歉，但上下文是向人道歉，应改为apologize to them。 30. 正确 解析：此句没有错误，build up 建立（关系）正确。 五、语篇应用 31. set off 或 start out 解析：set off/start out 出发。 32. work out 解析：work out 解决，计算出。 33. make noise 解析：make noise 喧哗，制造噪音。 34. give up 解析：give up 放弃，戒烟。 35. grow up 解析：grow up 长大。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $